Ready to explore the world around you? By attaching the Sense HAT to your Raspberry Pi, you can quickly and easily develop a variety of creative applications, useful experiments, and exciting games. The Sense HAT contains several helpful environmental sensors: temperature, humidity, pressure, accelerometer, magnetometer, and gyroscope. Additionally, an 8x8 LED matrix is provided with RGB LEDs, which can be used to display multi-color scrolling or fixed information, such as the sensor data. Use the small onboard joystick for games or applications that require user input. In Innovate with Sense HAT for Raspberry Pi, Dr. Dogan Ibrahim explains how to use the Sense HAT in Raspberry Pi Zero W-based projects. Using simple terms, he details how to incorporate the Sense HAT board in interesting visual and sensor-based projects. You can complete all the projects with other Raspberry Pi models without any modifications. Exploring with Sense HAT for Raspberry Pi includes projects featuring external hardware components in addition to the Sense HAT board. You will learn to connect the Sense HAT board to the Raspberry Pi using jumper wires so that some of the GPIO ports are free to be interfaced to external components, such as to buzzers, relays, LEDs, LCDs, motors, and other sensors. The book includes full program listings and detailed project descriptions. Complete circuit diagrams of the projects using external components are given where necessary. All the projects were developed using the latest version of the Python 3 programming language. You can easily download projects from the book’s web page. Let’s start exploring with Sense HAT.

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T80-B (T80-D08) Soldering Tip for Soldering Station AE970D (0.8 mm, pointed)

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The board contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a micro-USB cable or power it with an AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. The Due is compatible with all Arduino shields that work at 3.3V and are compliant with the 1.0 Arduino pinout. The Due follows the 1.0 pinout: TWI: SDA and SCL pins that are near to the AREF pin. IOREF: allows an attached shield with the proper configuration to adapt to the voltage provided by the board. This enables shield compatibility with a 3.3V board like the Due and AVR-based boards which operate at 5V. An unconnected pin, reserved for future use. Specifications Operating Voltage 3.3 V Input Voltage 7-12 V Digital I/O 54 Analog Input Pins 12 Analog Output Pins 2 (DAC) Total DC Output Current on all I/O Lines 130 mA DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA DC Current for 3.3 V Pin 800 mA DC Current for 5 V Pin 800 mA Flash Memory 512 KB all available for the user applications SRAM 96 KB Clock Speed 84 MHz Length 101.52 mm Width 53.3 mm Weight 36 g Please note: Unlike most Arduino boards, the Arduino Due board runs at 3.3V. The maximum voltage that the I/O pins can tolerate is 3.3V. Applying voltages higher than 3.3V to any I/O pin could damage the board.

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Turn your Raspberry Pi into a retro games console! Picade X HAT includes joystick and button inputs, a 3 W I²S DAC/amplifier, and soft power switch. This HAT has all the same great features as the original Picade HAT but now has no-fuss female Dupont connectors to hook up your joystick and buttons. Simply pop Picade X HAT onto your Pi, plug a USB-C power supply into the connector on the HAT (it back-powers your Pi through the GPIO, so no need for a separate power supply), wire up your controls, and install the driver! It's ideal for your own DIY arcade cabinet builds, or for interfaces that need big, colourful buttons and sound. Features I²S audio DAC with 3 W amplifier (mono) and push-fit terminals Safe power on/off system with tactile power button and LED USB-C connector for power (back-powers your Pi) 4-way digital joystick inputs 6x player button inputs 4x utility button inputs 1x soft power switch input 1x power LED output Plasma button connector Breakout pins for power, I²C, and 2 additional buttons Picade X HAT pinout Compatible with all 40-pin Raspberry Pi models The I²S DAC blends both channels of digital audio from the Raspberry Pi into a single mono output. This is then passed through a 3 W amplifier to power a connected speaker. The board also features a soft power switch that allows you turn your Pi on and off safely without risk of SD card corruption. Tap the connected button to start up, and press and hold it for 3 seconds to fully shutdown and disconnect power. Software/Installation Open a terminal and type curl https://get.pimoroni.com/picadehat | bash to run the installer. You'll need to reboot once the installation is complete, if it doesn't prompt you to do so. The software does not support Raspbian Wheezy Notes With USB-C power connected through Picade X HAT you'll need either to tap the connected power button or the button marked 'switch' on the HAT to power on your Pi.

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Features Compatible with Raspberry Pi 4 only Cutout in lid for 40x30mm heatsink or Fan SHIM Super-slimline profile Fully HAT-compatible Protects your beloved Pi Clear top and base leave Raspberry Pi 4 visible GPIO cut-out Handy laser-etched port labels Leaves all ports accessible Made from lightweight, high-quality, cast acrylic Great for hacking and tinkering! Made in Sheffield, UK Weighing just over 50 grams, the case is lightweight and ideal for mounting to any surface. No tools are required for assembly or disassembly. The dimensions are: 99 × 66 × 15 mm. In the video below you can see a quick assembly guide.

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Add colors to your projects with this collection of red, green, yellow, blue and white LEDs. They come with various current limiting resistors in order to protect the parts and control the brightness.Included 10 mm LEDs 1x red 1x green 1x yellow 1x blue 1x white 5 mm LEDs 5x red 5x green 5x yellow 5x blue 5x white 3 mm LEDs 5x red 5x green 5x yellow 5x blue 5x white 25x 330 Ω resistors 10x 1 kΩ resistors 10x 10 kΩ resistors 10x 100 kΩ resistors 10x 1 MΩ resistors

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MDP-P906 has a built-in cooling fan, and maximum output power of up to 300 W, which meets a wider range of testing needs and application scenarios. Through 2.4 GHz wireless communication, it can be connected to MDP-M01 Smart Digital Monitor module to realize the free combination of multiple channels of 300 W per channel. MDP-P906 has the index, stability and reliability comparable to a professional power supply. It can output pure current, and provide powerful functions such as programmable output, timing output, timing control, automatic compensation, boost mode, etc., making itself a real cost-effective, smart and customized programmable linear DC power supply. MDP-P906 adopts a precision CNC machined aluminum alloy shell, with fine workmanship, novel, mini and beautiful appearance, it completely subverts the rigid image of traditional desktop power supply. With stackable modular design and wireless communication function, MDP-P906 can work independently or paired, both on the workbench, and be carried out for on-site maintenance. MDP-P906 is a perfect solution for electronic engineer, especially field application engineers to meet different needs of power sources. Built-in silent cooling fan, instant cooling, ensure a stable and efficient output! Smart linear compensation, constant voltage & constant current Positive & negative output, series boost, parallel current sharing Applications Universal tests and teaching experiments in R&D laboratory Maintenance of digital products Property verification and fault diagnosis of devices and circuits Emergency power supply for model airplanes and vehicles Power supply testing of RF and microwave circuits or modules Quality control and quality inspection Supply purified power for high-accuracy digital-analog hybrid circuits and Hi-Fi audio devices Specifications Input DC 4.2-30 V/14 A (Max)QC 3.0/PD2.0, 20 V/5 A (Max) Output 0-30 V/0-10 A, 300 W (Max) Conversion efficiency 95% Output resolution 10 mV/2 mA, up to 1 mV/1 mA via Display Control module Output accuracy 0.03%+5 mV0.05%+2 mV Adjustment rate Load adjustment rate <±0.01%Power adjustment rate <±0.01% Ripple and noise <250 uVrms, 3 mVpp; 2 mArms Transient response <4 uS Safety protections Input over-voltage, under-voltage, reverse connection protection, output over-current, back-flow protection and over-temperature protection Others Automatically shut-down and enter micro-power modeSupport USB firmware upgrade Dimensions 112 x 66 x 20 mm Weight 181 g Included 1x MDP-P906 Digital Power Supply 2x Output Cable 1x User Manual Downloads User Manual v1.1 Firmware v1.32

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Elektor Magazine EN January/February 2021 (PDF)

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The FLIRC Raspberry Pi Zero Case is compatible with Raspberry Pi Zero W and the newer Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W. The design of the FLIRC Zero Case is based on the original FLIRC case. As with the original, the aluminum housing serves as protection and, thanks to the contact point on the processor, as a passive cooler. Ideal for silent operation. In addition to a normal cover that encloses and protects the Raspberry Pi Zero, there is a second cover that allows access to the GPIO pins through a small opening.

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SHIM is an old Yorkshire term meaning 'Shove Hardware In Middle' - we use it for Raspberry Pi add-ons that are designed to be sandwiched between your Pi and a HAT or mini HAT. This one has a clever friction fit header that slips handily over your GPIO pins, doesn't need soldering*, and is easily removable. The MAX98357A combined DAC / amplifier chip takes high-quality digital audio from your Pi and amplifies it so it can be used with an unpowered speaker. The push-fit connectors make it straightforward to connect up your speaker, whether it's a bookshelf or floor-standing speaker, the speaker in an old radio, or any other speaker you might have laying around. Because Audio Amp SHIM adds no extra bulk to your Pi it's perfect for building into a compact enclosure - you could use it to make a tiny MP3 player to play local files or stream from services like Spotify, give a vintage radio the ability to play digital radio streams or incorporate bleepy noises into your very own retro handheld. It's also a handy way to add audio output to your Pi Zero or Pi 400! Please note: Raspberry Pi and speakers are not included with this board. Features MAX98357A DAC / amplifier chip Mono 3W audio out Push-fit speaker terminals SHIM-format board with friction-fit connectors 2x mounting holes (M2.5) for if you want to secure everything together with bolts Fully-assembled No soldering required (*unless you're using a Pi that comes without a header) Compatible with all 40-pin header Raspberry Pi models Software The easiest way to get everything set up is to use Pimoroni's Pirate Audio software and installer which configures I2S audio, as well as installing Mopidy and our custom Pirate Audio plugins which will let you stream Spotify and play local files. Here's how to get started: Set an SD card up with the latest version of Raspberry Pi OS. Connect to Wi-Fi or a wired network. Open a terminal and type the following:git clone https://github.com/pimoroni/pirate-audiocd pirate-audio/mopidysudo ./install.sh Reboot your Pi Downloads MAX98357A Datasheet Pirate Audio software Schematic

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An all-in-one, Pico W powered industrial/automation controller with 2.46 GHz wireless connectivity, relays and a plethora of inputs and outputs. Compatible with 6 V to 40 V systems. Automation 2040 W is a Pico W / RP2040 powered monitoring and automation board. It contains all the great features from the Automation HAT (relays, analog channels, powered outputs and buffered inputs) but now in a single compact board and with an extended voltage range so you can use it with more devices. Great for controlling fans, pumps, solenoids, chunky motors, electronic locks or static LED lighting (up to 40 V). All the channels (and the buttons) have an associated indicator LED so you can see at a glance what's happening with your setup, or test your programs without having hardware connected. Features Raspberry Pi Pico W Aboard Dual Arm Cortex M0+ running at up to 133 Mhz with 264 kB of SRAM 2 MB of QSPI flash supporting XiP Powered and programmable by USB micro-B 2.4 GHz wireless 3x 12-bit ADC inputs up to 40 V 4x digital inputs up to 40 V 3x digital sourcing outputs at V+ (supply voltage) 4 A max continuous current 2 A max current at 500 Hz PWM 3x relays (NC and NO terminals) 2 A up to 24 V 1 A up to 40 V 3.5 mm screw terminals for connecting inputs, outputs and external power 2x tactile buttons with LED indicators Reset button 2x Qw/ST connectors for attaching breakouts M2.5 mounting holes Fully assembled No soldering required. C/C++ and MicroPython libraries Schematic Dimensional drawing Power Board is compatible with 12 V, 24 V and 36 V systems Requires supply 6-40 V Can provide 5 V up to 0.5 A for lower voltage applications Software Pirate-brand MicroPython Getting Started with Raspberry Pi Pico MicroPython examples MicroPython function reference C++ examples C++ function reference Getting Started with Automation 2040 W

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The SQ series of handsfree probes from Sensepeek have a lower point of gravity making them even more stable compared with the original SP series of handsfree probes. All probes in the SQ series are also insulated and can be used handheld as any traditional probe but their full potential is used when measuring handsfree. Features The SQ series of handsfree probes from Sensepeek have a lower point of gravity making them even more stable compared with the original SP series of handsfree probes. All probes in the SQ series are also insulated and can be used handheld as any traditional probe but their full potential is used when measuring handsfree. The SQ series of oscilloscope probes also includes more ground options, have probe tip protection, longer cable and support for oscilloscopes with automatic scaling (10:1). All the loved features of handsfree measurement, exchangeable fine pitch spring tipped test needle, color-coded cable holders and the minimalistic design is maintained to make traditional sized and handheld probes obsolete. Both length and weight of the SQ probes are perfectly balanced to be used with PCBite PCB holders and base plate which is a must for handsfree function. Included 1x SQ200 200 MHz probe with spring tipped test needle 1x SQ probe holder for handsfree measurement 1x Testhook with detachable cables (5 cm & 10 cm) for convenient ground connection 1x Alligator cable for convenient ground connection 1x Standard ground spring, for handheld measurements at rated bandwidth 1x Unique ground spring, for total handsfree measurements at rated bandwidth 1x Set of color coded cable holders (4 colors) 1x Probe tip protection 1x Extra test needle Downloads User Guide SQXX0 Rev1.2

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. The Raspberry Pi 5A Huge Improvement From Its Predecessor AI in the Electronics LabGoogle Bard and Flux Copilot Put to the Test Arduino Nano Waveform GeneratorNano + Code = Function Generator Solar-Powered Christmas GarlandAn Eco-Friendly Solution for Garnishing Your Balcony USB Killer DetectorBetter Safe Than Sorry A Simple CNCed EnclosureWith Autodesk Fusion 360 for Personal Use Low-Volume Board ProductionWith and without Assembly IoT Simulation Simplified with WokwiDeveloper Uri Shaked on Design, Software, and More A Bare-Metal Programming Guide (Part 3)CMSIS Headers, Automatic Testing, and a Web Server LoRa, a Swiss Army Knife (2)The Hardware and Software MEMS Microphone Design and Construction Tools to Try Before You SolderSimulation and 3D Modeling Tools That Can Be Used for Free New Tools From Microchip!PICkit 5 and MPLAB ICD 5 Available Now! Rapid Prototyping of Flexible, Stretchable ElectronicsHow the Voltera NOVA Speeds Up Innovation in Wearable Electronic Systems Galvanic IsolationUsing Phototransistor Optocouplers Successfully The Complex Solution or the Anybus Solution?Embedded Industrial Ethernet in 2 Days Rather Than Many Months Your Essential DFM ChecklistHow to Start Designing for Manufacture 3D Printing FilamentsTypes, Features and Use in Prototyping Specialists for Effective Signal Analysis from ELF to EHF BandAaronia’s latest real-time SPECTRAN® V6 series spectrum analyzers Challenges of DFM Analysis for Flex and Rigid-Flex Design Setting Up an SMT Line The Right Combination for a Reliable Assembly Revolutionizing IndustriesThe Rise of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) Evolved for More ChallengesRohde & Schwarz Adds Eight-Channel R&S MXO 5 to Next-Generation Oscilloscopes Starting Out in Electronics……Amplifying Differences Mini Reflow PlateFor Assembling or Repairing Small SMD Circuits Don’t Start with a Prototype – Start with a Pretotype!Check That a Market Exists for Your Product Before Warming Your Soldering Iron 2023: An AI OdysseyGetting Help Designing a Physical Project Brussels Is InnovatingSupport for Deep Tech

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Project Update: ESP32-Based Energy MeterNext Steps in Prototyping Optimizing Balcony Power PlantsConsiderations, Interesting Facts, and Calculations ESP32 With OpenDTU for Balcony Power PlantsRead Data from Small Inverters Via MCUs Variable Linear Power Supply Ensemble0…50 V / 0…2 A + Dual Symmetrical Supply Energy Storage Today and TomorrowAn Interview With Simon Engelke 2024: An AI OdysseyIt’s Not Letting Up Bluetooth LE on the STM32A Way to Read Measurements Remotely Human-Centric Smart Kitchen Grocery Container MAUI: Programming for PC, Tablet, and SmartphoneThe New Framework in Theory and Practice ChatMagLevThe AI Way of Levitation Simple PV Power RegulatorBuild Your First, Fully Functional PV Energy Management System Cold-Cathode DevicesPeculiar Parts, the Series From Life’s ExperienceNostalgia Starting Out in Electronics……Looking at FETs CAN Bus Tutorial for the Arduino UNO R4Two UNO R4s Hop on the Bus! Infographics: Power & Energy Comprehensive Design and Development SupportArrow Engineering Services Comparing Power Density and Power Efficiency Aluminium Electrolytic CapacitorsInterference Potential in Audio Technology USB Test and MeasurementThe Fnirsi FNB58 The Pixel Pump Pick-and-Place ToolSimplifying Manual SMT Board Assembly HomeLab ToursNot So Long Ago, in a Far-Away Country... “In the world of ethics in electronics, even small steps can make a significant impact.” Ethics in ElectronicsThe OECD Guidelines and Germany’s Supply Chain Due Diligence Act Chadèche: Smart Ni-MH Charger/DischargerA Reader’s Project in Brief Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters

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This board is an all-digital conversion of Raspberry Pi's VGA reference design, great for if you want to start hacking on video and/or audio output from a Raspberry Pi Pico and piping it straight into a modern monitor.Features HDMI connector PCM5100A DAC for line out audio over I²S (datasheet) SD card slot Reset button Socket headers to install your Raspberry Pi Pico Three user-controllable switches Rubber feet Compatible with Raspberry Pi Pico No soldering required (as long as your Pico has header pins attached) Programmable with C/C++ Note: Raspberry Pi Pico is not included. Your Pico will need to have pin headers soldered to it (with the pins pointing downwards) to attach to our add-on boards.Downloads Schematic GitHub

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The UT622E handheld LCR meter features powerful functions, high accuracy, fast speed, and long standby time. With a clear and intuitive 2.8-inch TFT LCD display, large-capacity rechargeable battery, and 100 kHz test frequency, the meter can be used for longstanding accurate and convenient measurement in any occasion. It is suitable for the measurement and screening of inductance, capacitance, and resistance in laboratories, production lines, maintenance points, etc. Features Max. test frequency: 100 kHz Accuracy: 0.1% Display count: 99999 Max. test rate: 20 times/s DCR: Yes Connectivity: Mini-USB Display: 2.8" TFT LCD Specifications Testfrequency 100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz Test level 0.1 Vmrs, 0.3 Vrms, 1 Vrms Output impedance 100 Ω Measurement parameters Primary: L/C/R/Z/DCRSecondary: D/Q/Θ/ESR DSR speed test Fast (20 times/s), medium (5 times/s), or slow (2 times/s) Range Auto/Hold Tolerance range 1%~20% Equivalent mode Series/Parallel Clearing connection Open/Short circuit Fuse of test ports 0.1 A/250 V Communication interface Mini-USB MAX reading of primary parameters 99999 MIN resolution 0.0001 Maximum accuracy 0.10% L 0.00 µH~99.999 H C 0.00 pF~99.999 mF Z/R 0.0000 Ω~9.9999 MΩ ESR 0.0000 Ω~999.99 Ω D 0.0000~9.9999 Q 0.0000~99999 Θ -179.9°~179.9° DCR 0.01 mΩ~20.000 MΩ Power supply 3.7 V/1800 mAh lithium polymer battery Display 2.8" TFT LCD (320x240) Dimensions 93 x 192 x 44 mm Weight 420 g Included UT622E LCR meter Short circuit board Four-terminal kelvin test leads USB cable Manual Downloads Datasheet Manual Software

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. OBD2 Sensor DashboardOld Dials Sparked a Quest for Real Data OBD2: Add a Rev Counter and Gear Shift Indicator to Your CarRetro, but Super Useful LiDAR and Vision Sensors for Robotics Sensor+Test 2025 and PCIM 2025 Contact-Free E-Field Measurements (1)A Vibrating Membrane for Assessing DC Voltages or Static Electric Fields Wireless Mailbox NotifierFrom Optical Sensors to Radar, Exploring a Few Options Elektor Mini-WheelieA Self-Balancing Robot Solar CellsPeculiar Parts, the Series Getting Started With a Modern Radar SensorIs an Accurate Measurement on Your Radar? From Life’s ExperiencePaper Factory CybersecurityTough Times for Hackers Siglent Presents Next-Gen Multi-Channel OscilloscopesHigh-Performance Solutions for Modern Power and Embedded Systems Bluetooth 6.0 Brings Enhanced Distance-Ranging ApplicationsNew Version Offers Improved Device Positioning and Location Services Exploring Wireless Communication with BeagleY-AI Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Starting Out in Electronics……Concludes the Topic on Opamps A Powerful AI Code AssistantSpeed Up Your Development with Continue and Visual Studio Code Solar Charge Controller with MPPT (2)The Circuit Ultrasonic Obstacle DetectorA Simple Project to Help Those with Impaired Vision 2025: An AI OdysseyMid-Year Review Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (3)Making It Smarter and Adding a User Interface Meshtastic: A Demo ProjectAn Intelligent Mesh of LoRa Radios Analog Audio Frequency GeneratorHigh-Quality Adjustable Frequency Sine Wave Generator

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The Raspberry Pi Pico 2 H (with Headers) is a new microcontroller board from the Raspberry Pi Foundation, based on the RP2350. It features a higher core clock speed, double the on-chip SRAM, double the on-board flash memory, more powerful Arm cores, optional RISC-V cores, new security features, and upgraded interfacing capabilities. The Raspberry Pi Pico 2 H offers a significant boost in performance and features while maintaining hardware and software compatibility with earlier members of the Raspberry Pi Pico series. The RP2350 provides a comprehensive security architecture built around Arm TrustZone for Cortex-M. It incorporates signed boot, 8 KB of antifuse OTP for key storage, SHA-256 acceleration, a hardware TRNG, and fast glitch detectors. The unique dual-core, dual-architecture capability of the RP2350 allows users to choose between a pair of industry-standard Arm Cortex-M33 cores and a pair of open-hardware Hazard3 RISC-V cores. Programmable in C/C++ and Python, and supported by detailed documentation, the Raspberry Pi Pico 2 is the ideal microcontroller board for both enthusiasts and professional developers. Specifications CPU Dual Arm Cortex-M33 or dual RISC-V Hazard3 processors @ 150 MHz Memory 520 KB on-chip SRAM; 4 MB on-board QSPI flash Interfaces 26 multi-purpose GPIO pins, including 4 that can be used for AD Peripherals 2x UART 2x SPI controllers 2x I²C controllers 24x PWM channels 1x USB 1.1 controller and PHY, with host and device support 12x PIO state machines Input power 1.8-5.5 V DC Dimensions 21 x 51 mm Downloads Datasheet (Pico 2) Datasheet (RP2350)

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Using the RFID Starter Kit An Arduino board has now become ‘the’ basic component in the maker community. No longer is an introduction to the world of microcontrollers the preserve of the expert. When it comes to expanding the capabilities of the basic Arduino board however, the developer is still largely on his own. If you really want to build some innovative projects it’s often necessary to get down to component level. This can present many beginners with major problems. That is exactly where this book begins. This book explains how a wide variety of practical projects can be built using items supplied in a single kit together with the Arduino board. This kit, called the 'RFID Starter Kit for Arduino' (SKU 17240) is not just limited to RFID applications but contains more than 30 components, devices and modules covering all areas of modern electronics. In addition to more simple components such as LEDs and resistors there are also complex and sophisticated modules that employ the latest technology such as: A humidity sensor A multicolor LED A large LED matrix with 64 points of light A 4-character 7-segment LED display An infra red remote-controller unit A complete LC-display module A servo A stepper motor and controller module A complete RFID reader module and security tag On top of that you will get to build precise digital thermometers, hygrometers, exposure meters and various alarm systems. There are also practical devices and applications such as a fully automatic rain sensor, a sound-controlled remote control system, a multifunctional weather station and so much more. All of the projects described can be built using the components supplied in the Elektor kit.

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The State of Hollow State Audio in the Second Decade of the 21st Century Vacuum-tube (or valve, depending upon which side of the pond you live on) technology spawned the Age of Electronics early in the 20th Century. Until the advent of solid-state electronics near mid-century, hollow-state devices were the only choice. But following the invention of the transistor (after their process fell to reasonable levels), within a couple of decades, the death of vacuum tubes was widely heralded. Yet here we are some five decades later, and hollow-state equipment is enjoying something of a comeback, especially in the music and high-end audio industries. Many issues surround hollow-state audio: Does it produce—as some claim—better sound? If so, is there science to back up these claims? How do hollow-state circuits work? How do you design hollow-state audio circuits? If hollow-state equipment fails, how do you go about troubleshooting and repairing it? Can we recreate some of the classic hollow-state audio devices for modern listening rooms and recording studios? How can we intelligently modify hollow-state amplifiers to our taste? These and other topics are covered in The State of Hollow State Audio.

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A Practical Guide to AI, Python, and Hardware Projects Welcome to your BeagleY-AI journey! This compact, powerful, and affordable single-board computer is perfect for developers and hobbyists. With its dedicated 4 TOPS AI co-processor and a 1.4 GHz Quad-core Cortex-A53 CPU, the BeagleY-AI is equipped to handle both AI applications and real-time I/O tasks. Powered by the Texas Instruments AM67A processor, it offers DSPs, a 3D graphics unit, and video accelerators. Inside this handbook, you‘ll find over 50 hands-on projects that cover a wide range of topics—from basic circuits with LEDs and sensors to an AI-driven project. Each project is written in Python 3 and includes detailed explanations and full program listings to guide you. Whether you‘re a beginner or more advanced, you can follow these projects as they are or modify them to fit your own creative ideas. Here’s a glimpse of some exciting projects included in this handbook: Morse Code Exerciser with LED or BuzzerType a message and watch it come to life as an LED or buzzer translates your text into Morse code. Ultrasonic Distance MeasurementUse an ultrasonic sensor to measure distances and display the result in real time. Environmental Data Display & VisualizationCollect temperature, pressure, and humidity readings from the BME280 sensor, and display or plot them on a graphical interface. SPI – Voltmeter with ADCLearn how to measure voltage using an external ADC and display the results on your BeagleY-AI. GPS Coordinates DisplayTrack your location with a GPS module and view geographic coordinates on your screen. BeagleY-AI and Raspberry Pi 4 CommunicationDiscover how to make your BeagleY-AI and Raspberry Pi communicate over a serial link and exchange data. AI-Driven Object Detection with TensorFlow LiteSet up and run an object detection model using TensorFlow Lite on the BeagleY-AI platform, with complete hardware and software details provided.

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This rugged, passive aluminum cooling case is made specifically for the Raspberry Pi 5 and offers a sleek design that ensures both durability and effective heat dissipation. The case is exclusively compatible with the Raspberry Pi 5 and provides a passive cooling solution, eliminating the need for a fan while still managing heat efficiently. Features High quality aluminum construction: Made from high quality aluminum, this case is built to last and withstand regular use. Optimized heat dissipation: The passive cooling design uses the aluminum structure to keep your Raspberry Pi 5 cool without the need for a fan. Full port accessibility: Every port on the Raspberry Pi 5 is easily accessible, from the microSD card slot to USB, micro HDMI and GPIO ports. GPIO cable support: A reserved interface for the GPIO cable ensures that you can continue to use this important function without having to remove the case. Convenient power switch: The case has an integrated power switch that allows you to turn your device on and off.

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Waveshare RP2040-PiZero is a high-performance and cost-effective microcontroller board with onboard DVI interface, TF card slot and PIO-USB port, compatible with Raspberry Pi 40-pin GPIO header, easy to develop and integrate into the products. Features RP2040 microcontroller chip designed by Raspberry Pi Dual-core ARM Cortex M0+ processor, flexible clock running up to 133 MHz 264 KB of SRAM, and 16 MB of onboard Flash memory Onboard DVI interface can drive most HDMI screens (DVI compatibility required) Supports using as a USB host or slave via onboard PIO-USB port Onboard TF card slot for reading and writing TF card Onboard Lithium battery recharge/discharge header, suitable for mobile scenarios USB 1.1 with device and host support Drag-and-drop programming using mass storage over USB Low-power sleep and dormant modes 2x SPI, 2x I²C, 2x UART, 4x 12-bit ADC, 16x controllable PWM channels Accurate clock and timer on-chip Temperature sensor Accelerated floating-point libraries on-chip Downloads Wiki

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The Challenger RP2040 LoRa is an Arduino/CircuitPython compatible Adafruit Feather format microcontroller board based on the Raspberry Pi Pico (RP2040) chip. The transceiver features a LoRa long range modem that provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. LoRa The integrated module LoRa module (RFM95W) can achieve a sensitivity of over -148 dBm utilizing a low cost crystal and bill of materials. The high sensitivity combined with the integrated +20 dBm power amplifier yields industry leading link budget making it optimal for any application requiring range or robustness. LoRa also provides significant advantages in both blocking and selectivity over conventional modulation techniques, solving the traditional design compromise between range, interference immunity and energy consumption. The RFM95W is connected to the RP2040 via SPI channel 1 and a few GPIO’s that is required for signaling. A U.FL connector is used to attach your LoRa antenna to the board. 168 dB maximum link budget +20 dBm – 100 mW constant RF output vs. V supply +14 dBm high efficiency PA Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm Excellent blocking immunity Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery Preamble detection 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC Specifications Microcontroller RP2040 from Raspberry Pi (133 MHz dual-core Cortex-M0) SPI Two SPI channels configured (second SPI connected to RFM95W) I²C One I²C channel configured UART One UART channel configured Analog inputs 4 analog input channels Radio module RFM95W from Hope RF Flash memory 8 MB, 133 MHz SRAM memory 264 KB (divided into 6 banks) USB 2.0 controller Up to 12 MBit/s full speed (integrated USB 1.1 PHY) JST Battery connector 2.0 mm pitch On board LiPo charger 450 mA standard charge current Dimensions 51 x 23 x 3,2 mm Weight 9 g Downloads Datasheet Design files

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