Modular and Scalable Control Systems Using Structured Text This book offers a structured and practical approach to modern PLC development using object-oriented principles. It is a guide for engineers, programmers, and students seeking to harness the power of object-oriented programming (OOP) in the context of industrial automation with PLCs. The content focuses on the CODESYS development environment and Structured Text (ST), both of which support modern programming techniques while maintaining compatibility with real-time automation requirements. Through step-by-step demos and instructional examples, it demonstrates how modular, reusable code can enhance development efficiency, simplify ongoing maintenance, and enable scalable and flexible control system architectures. Key topics include: Structured Text fundamentals: conditions, loops, arrays, and functions Object-oriented concepts: classes, methods, and inheritance Advanced techniques: polymorphism, interfaces, and access control Modular design with reusable components and structured program flow Implementation of finite state machines and scalable application design Built around instructional demos and clear explanations, this book helps readers develop maintainable and modern control software in the CODESYS environment using proven programming techniques.

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Modular and Scalable Control Systems Using Structured Text This book offers a structured and practical approach to modern PLC development using object-oriented principles. It is a guide for engineers, programmers, and students seeking to harness the power of object-oriented programming (OOP) in the context of industrial automation with PLCs. The content focuses on the CODESYS development environment and Structured Text (ST), both of which support modern programming techniques while maintaining compatibility with real-time automation requirements. Through step-by-step demos and instructional examples, it demonstrates how modular, reusable code can enhance development efficiency, simplify ongoing maintenance, and enable scalable and flexible control system architectures. Key topics include: Structured Text fundamentals: conditions, loops, arrays, and functions Object-oriented concepts: classes, methods, and inheritance Advanced techniques: polymorphism, interfaces, and access control Modular design with reusable components and structured program flow Implementation of finite state machines and scalable application design Built around instructional demos and clear explanations, this book helps readers develop maintainable and modern control software in the CODESYS environment using proven programming techniques.

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The Raspberry Pi 27 W PD USB-C power supply is designed specifically to power the Raspberry Pi 5. It is also capable of delivering 5 V/3 A, 9 V/3 A, 12 V/2.25 A, 15 V/1.8 A. to PD-compatible products, making it a good and cost-effective power supply for many general applications, such as charging smartphones and tablets. Specifications Input 100-240 VAC Output 5 A @ 5.1 V, 3 A @ 9 V, 2.25 A @ 12 V, 1.8 A @ 15 V Connector USB-C Length 1.2 m Color Black Region EU

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The Raspberry Pi 27 W PD USB-C power supply is designed specifically to power the Raspberry Pi 5. It is also capable of delivering 5 V/3 A, 9 V/3 A, 12 V/2.25 A, 15 V/1.8 A to PD-compatible products, making it a good and cost-effective power supply for many general applications, such as charging smartphones and tablets. Specifications Input 100-240 V AC Output 5 A @ 5.1 V, 3 A @ 9 V, 2.25 A @ 12 V, 1.8 A @ 15 V Connector USB-C Length 1.2 m Color White Region UK

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Now you can connect your Arduino boards with the official Arduino USB cable. Through a USB-C to USB-C with a USB-A adapter connection, this data USB cable can easily connect your Arduino boards with your chosen programming device. The Arduino USB cable has a nylon braided jacket in the typical Arduino colors white and teal. The connectors have an aluminum shell that protects your cable from harm at the same time as looking cool. Length: 100 cm Aluminium shell with logo Nylon braided jacket white and teal

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The Raspberry Pi A+ Case has been designed to fit both the Pi 3 Model A+ and the Pi 1 Model A+. The high-quality ABS construction consists of two parts. The base features cut-outs to allow access to the microSD Card and the the HDMI, audio/video and USB ports, as well as the power connector.

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High-quality ABS construction Removable side panels and lid for easy access to GPIO, camera and display connectors Light pipes for power and activity LEDs Extraordinarily handsome Colour: black/grey

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High-quality ABS construction Removable side panels and lid for easy access to GPIO, camera and display connectors Light pipes for power and activity LEDs Extraordinarily handsome Colour: white/red

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Official Case for Raspberry Pi 4 (black/gray)

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Official Case for Raspberry Pi 4 (white/red)

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The Raspberry Pi 5 case is a refinement of the Raspberry Pi 4 case with improved thermal features to support the higher peak power consumption of the Raspberry Pi 5. It integrates a variable speed fan that is powered and controlled via a dedicated connector on the Raspberry Pi 5.

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The Raspberry Pi 5 case is a refinement of the Raspberry Pi 4 case with improved thermal features to support the higher peak power consumption of the Raspberry Pi 5. It integrates a variable speed fan that is powered and controlled via a dedicated connector on the Raspberry Pi 5.

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The case consists of two parts. It has a standard base featuring a cut-out to allow access to the GPIO, and a choice of three lids: a plain lid, a GPIO lid (allowing access to the GPIO from above), and a camera lid (which, when used with the short camera cable supplied, allows the Raspberry Pi Camera or Camera Noir to be fitted neatly inside it). Included 1x base 3x lids (plain, GPIO, camera) 1x short camera cable 4x rubber feet

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The Raspberry Pi USB-C power supply is designed specifically to power the Raspberry Pi 4. The power supply features a USB-C cable and is available in four different models to suit different international power sockets, and in two colors. Specifications Output Output voltage +5.1 V DC Minimum load current 0 A Nominal load current 3.0 A Maximum power 15.3 W Load regulation ±5% Line regulation ±2% Ripple & noise 120 mVp-p Rise time 100 ms maximum to regulation limits for DC outputs Turn-on delay 3000 ms maximum at nominal input AC voltage and full load Protection Short circuit protectionOvercurrent protectionOver temperature protection Efficiency 81% minimum (output current from 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%)72% minimum at 10% load Output cable 1.5 m 18AWG Output connector USB-C Input Voltage range 100-240 V AC (rated)96-264 V AC (operating) Frequency 50/60 Hz ±3 Hz Current 0.5 A maximum Power consumption (no load) 0.075 W maximum Inrush current No damage shall occur, and the input fuse shall not blow Operating ambient temperature 0-40°C

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The Raspberry Pi USB-C power supply is designed specifically to power the Raspberry Pi 4. The power supply features a USB-C cable and is available in four different models to suit different international power sockets, and in two colors. Specifications Output Output voltage +5.1 V DC Minimum load current 0 A Nominal load current 3.0 A Maximum power 15.3 W Load regulation ±5% Line regulation ±2% Ripple & noise 120 mVp-p Rise time 100 ms maximum to regulation limits for DC outputs Turn-on delay 3000 ms maximum at nominal input AC voltage and full load Protection Short circuit protectionOvercurrent protectionOver temperature protection Efficiency 81% minimum (output current from 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%)72% minimum at 10% load Output cable 1.5 m 18AWG Output connector USB-C Input Voltage range 100-240 V AC (rated)96-264 V AC (operating) Frequency 50/60 Hz ±3 Hz Current 0.5 A maximum Power consumption (no load) 0.075 W maximum Inrush current No damage shall occur, and the input fuse shall not blow Operating ambient temperature 0-40°C

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The official Raspberry Pi micro HDMI to HDMI (A/M) cable (black, 1 m) designed for the Raspberry Pi 4 and 5. 19-pin HDMI Type D(M) to 19-pin HDMI Type A(M) 1 m cable (black) Nickel-plated plugs 4Kp60 compliant RoHS compliant 3 Mohm 300 VDC insulation, withstands 300 VDC for 0.1s

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The official Raspberry Pi micro HDMI to HDMI (A/M) cable designed for the Raspberry Pi 4 and 5. 19-pin HDMI Type D(M) to 19-pin HDMI Type A(M) 1 m cable (white) Nickel-plated plugs 4Kp60 compliant RoHS compliant 3 Mohm 300 VDC insulation, withstands 300 VDC for 0.1s

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Official Micro-USB Power Supply for Raspberry Pi (12.5 W) Input: 100-240 VAC Output: 5.1 V / 2.5 A power supply Connector: micro USB Length: 1.5 m

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The official Raspberry Pi mini-HDMI to HDMI (A/M) cable designed for all Raspberry Pi Zero models. 19-pin HDMI Type D(M) to 19-pin HDMI Type A(M) 1 m cable (white) Nickel-plated plugs 4Kp60 compliant RoHS compliant 3 Mohm 300 VDC insulation, withstands 300 VDC for 0.1s

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This 'All in One' Raspberry Pi 4 Desktop Starterkit contains all official parts and allows an easy and quick start! Raspberry Pi 4 Desktop Kit contains: Raspberry Pi US Keyboard & Mouse 2x micro HDMI to Standard HDMI cable (A/M) 1 m Raspberry Pi 15.3 W USB-C Power Supply (EU version) Raspberry Pi 4 Case Official Raspberry Pi Beginner's Guide (English language) 16 GB NOOBS with Raspbian microSD card Raspberry Pi 4 B is NOT included.

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This short cable (10 cm) connects a standard HDMI cable to the Mini-HDMI port of a Raspberry Pi Zero.

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