The Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller development system encompassing hardware, an Integrated Development Environment (IDE), and a vast number of libraries. It is supported by an enormous community of programmers, electronic engineers, enthusiasts, and academics. The libraries in particular really smooth Arduino programming and reduce programming time. What’s more, the libraries greatly facilitate testing your programs since most come fully tested and working. The Raspberry Pi 4 can be used in many applications such as audio and video media devices. It also works in industrial controllers, robotics, games, and in many domestic and commercial applications. The Raspberry Pi 4 also offers Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capability which makes it great for remote and Internet-based control and monitoring applications. This book is about using both the Raspberry Pi 4 and the Arduino Uno in PID-based automatic control applications. The book starts with basic theory of the control systems and feedback control. Working and tested projects are given for controlling real-life systems using PID controllers. The open-loop step time response, tuning the PID parameters, and the closed-loop time response of the developed systems are discussed together with the block diagrams, circuit diagrams, PID controller algorithms, and the full program listings for both the Raspberry Pi and the Arduino Uno. The projects given in the book aim to teach the theory and applications of PID controllers and can be modified easily as desired for other applications. The projects given for the Raspberry Pi 4 should work with all other models of Raspberry Pi family. The book covers the following topics: Open-loop and closed-loop control systems Analog and digital sensors Transfer functions and continuous-time systems First-order and second-order system time responses Discrete-time digital systems Continuous-time PID controllers Discrete-time PID controllers ON-OFF temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based DC motor control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based water level control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based LED-LDR brightness control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno

Read more less

This book details the use of the Arduino Uno and the Raspberry Pi 4 in practical CAN bus based projects. Using either the Arduino Uno or the Raspberry Pi with off-the-shelf CAN bus interface modules considerably ease developing, debugging, and testing CAN bus based projects. This book is written for students, practicing engineers, enthusiasts, and for everyone else wanting to learn more about the CAN bus and its applications. The book assumes that the reader has some knowledge of basic electronics. Knowledge of the C and Python programming languages and programming the Arduino Uno using its IDE and Raspberry Pi will be useful, especially if the reader intends to develop microcontroller-based projects using the CAN bus. The book should be a useful source of reference material for anyone interested in finding answers to questions such as: What bus systems are available for the automotive industry? What are the principles of the CAN bus? How can I create a physical CAN bus? What types of frames (or data packets) are available in a CAN bus system? How can errors be detected in a CAN bus system and how dependable is a CAN bus system? What types of CAN bus controllers exist? How do I use the MCP2515 CAN bus controller? How do I create 2-node Arduino Uno-based CAN bus projects? How do I create 3-node Arduino Uno-based CAN bus projects? How do I set the acceptance masks and acceptance filters? How do I analyze data on the CAN bus? How do I create 2-node Raspberry Pi-based CAN bus projects? How do I create 3-node Raspberry Pi-based CAN bus projects?

Read more less

The Elektor MultiCalculator Kit is an Arduino-based multifunction calculator that goes beyond basic calculations. It offers 22 functions including light and temperature measurement, differential temperature analysis, and NEC IR remote control decoding. The Elektor MultiCalculator is a handy tool for use in your projects or for educational purposes. The kit features a Pro Mini module as the computing unit. The PCB is easy to assemble using through-hole components. The enclosure consists of 11 acrylic panels and mounting materials for easy assembly. Additionally, the device is equipped with a 16x2 alphanumeric LCD, 20 buttons, and temperature sensors. The Elektor MultiCalculator is programmable with the Arduino IDE through a 6-way PCB header. The available software is bilingual (English and Dutch). The calculator can be programmed with a programming adapter, and it is powered through USB-C. Modes of Operation Calculator 4-Ring Resistor Code 5-Ring Resistor Code Decimal to Hexadecimal and Character (ASCII) conversion Hexadecimal to Decimal and Character (ASCII) conversion Decimal to Binary and Character (ASCII) conversion Binary to Decimal and Hexadecimal conversion Hz, nF, capacitive reactance (XC) calculation Hz, µH, inductive reactance (XL) calculation Resistance calculation of two resistors connected in parallel Resistance calculation of two resistors connected in series Calculation of unknown parallel resistor Temperature measurement Differential temperature measurement T1&T2 and Delta (δ) Light measurement Stopwatch with lap time function Item counter NEC IR remote control decoding AWG conversion (American Wire Gauge) Rolling Dice Personalize startup message Temperature calibration Specifications Menu languages: English, Dutch Dimensions: 92 x 138 x 40 mm Build time: approx. 5 hours Included PCB and though-hole components Precut acrylic sheets with all mechanical parts Pro Mini microcontroller module (ATmega328/5 V/16 MHz) Programming adapter Waterproof temperature sensors USB-C cable Downloads Software

Read more less

Program and build Arduino-based ham station utilities, tools, and instruments In addition to a detailed introduction to the exciting world of the Arduino microcontroller and its many variants, this book introduces you to the shields, modules, and components you can connect to the Arduino. Many of these components are discussed in detail and used in the projects included in this book to help you understand how these components can be incorporated into your own Arduino projects. Emphasis has been placed on designing and creating a wide range of amateur radio-related projects that can easily be built in just a few days. This book is written for ham radio operators and Arduino enthusiasts of all skill levels, and includes discussions about the tools, construction methods, and troubleshooting techniques used in creating amateur radio-related Arduino projects. The book teaches you how to create feature-rich Arduino-based projects, with the goal of helping you to advance beyond this book, and design and build your own ham radio Arduino projects. In addition, this book describes in detail the design, construction, programming, and operation of the following projects: CW Beacon and Foxhunt Keyer Mini Weather Station RF Probe with LED Bar Graph DTMF Tone Encoder DTMF Tone Decoder Waveform Generator Auto Power On/Off Bluetooth CW Keyer Station Power Monitor AC Current Monitor This book assumes a basic knowledge of electronics and circuit construction. Basic knowledge of how to program the Arduino using its IDE will also be beneficial.

Read more less

The Arduino Pro Mini is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, an on-board resonator, a reset button, and holes for mounting pin headers. A six pin header can be connected to an FTDI cable or SparkFun breakout board to provide USB power and communication to the board. The Arduino Pro Mini is intended for semi-permanent installation in objects or exhibitions. The board comes without pre-mounted headers, allowing the use of various types of connectors or direct soldering of wires. The pin layout is compatible with the Arduino Mini. The Arduino Pro Mini was designed and is manufactured by SparkFun Electronics. Specifications Microcontroller ATmega328P Board Power Supply 5-12 V Circuit Operating Voltage 5 V Digital I/O Pins 14 PWM Pins 6 UART 1 SPI 1 I²C 1 Analog Input Pins 6 External Interrupts 2 DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA Flash Memory 32 KB of which 2 KB used by bootloader SRAM 2 KB EEPROM 1 KB Clock Speed 16 MHz Dimensions 18 x 33.3 mm (0.7 x 1.3") Downloads Eagle files Schematics

Read more less

Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. You can tinker with your Uno without worring too much about doing something wrong, worst case scenario you can replace the chip for a few dollars and start over again. 'Uno' means one in Italian and was chosen to mark the release of Arduino Software (IDE) 1.0. The Uno board and version 1.0 of Arduino Software (IDE) were the reference versions of Arduino, now evolved to newer releases. The Uno board is the first in a series of USB Arduino boards, and the reference model for the Arduino platform; for an extensive list of current, past or outdated boards see the Arduino index of boards. Specifications Microcontroller ATmega328P Operating Voltage 5 V Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12 V Input Voltage (limit) 6-20 V Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output) PWM Digital I/O Pins 6 Analog Input Pins 6 DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA DC Current for 3.3 V Pin 50 mA Flash Memory 32 KB (ATmega328P) of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328P) EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328P) Clock Speed 16 MHz LED_BUILTIN 13 Dimensions 68.6 x 53.4 mm Weight 25 g

Read more less

The Uno R3 board is the perfect microcontroller for those who want to enter the programming world without any fuss. Its ATMega328 microcontroller provides you with enough power for your ideas and projects. The Uno board has a USB type B connector so that you can easily use it with programs – of course via the well-known programming environment Arduino IDE. You can connect it to the power source via the USB port or alternatively use its own power connection. Please note: The CH341 driver must be installed beforehand so that Uno board is recognized by the Arduino IDE. Microcontroller ATmega 328 Clock speed 16 MHz Operating voltage 5 V Input voltage 5-10 V Digital I/O Pins 14 with PWM 6 USB 1x SPI 1x I²C 1x ICSP 1x Flash Memory 32 KB EEPROM 1x

Read more less

This USB Stick contains more than 300 Arduino-related articles published in Elektor Magazine. The content includes both background articles and projects on the following topics: Software & hardware development: Tutorials on Arduino software development using Arduino IDE, Atmel Studio, Shields, and essential programming concepts. Learning: The Microcontroller Bootcamp offers a structured approach to programming embedded systems. Data acquisition & measurement: Projects such as a 16-bit data logger, lathe tachometer, and an AC grid analyzer for capturing and analyzing real-time signals. Wireless communication: Learn how to implement wireless networks, create an Android interface, and communicate effectively with microcontrollers. Robotics and automation: This covers the Arduino Nano Robot Controller, supporting boards for automation, and explores various Arduino shields to enhance functionality. Self-build projects: Unique projects such as laser projection, Numitron clock and thermometer, ELF receiver, Theremino, and touch LED interfaces highlight creative applications. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced maker, this collection is a valuable resource for learning, experimenting, and pushing the boundaries of Arduino technology.

Read more less

An 8-in-1 test & measurement instrument for the electronics workbench A well-equipped electronics lab is crammed with power supplies, measuring devices, test equipment and signal generators. Wouldn‘t it be better to have one compact device for almost all tasks? Based on the Arduino, a PC interface is to be developed that’s as versatile as possible for measurement and control. It simply hangs on a USB cable and – depending on the software – forms the measuring head of a digital voltmeter or PC oscilloscope, a signal generator, an adjustable voltage source, a frequency counter, an ohmmeter, a capacitance meter, a characteristic curve recorder, and much more. The circuits and methods collected here are not only relevant for exactly these tasks in the "MSR" electronics lab, but many details can also be used within completely different contexts. Errata/Updates In the programs printed, all instances of “be()” should read: sei().

Read more less

The Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect is an RP2040-based Arduino board equipped with Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n) and Bluetooth 4.2. Besides wireless connectivity the board comes with a microphone for sound and voice activation and a six-axis smart motion sensor with AI capabilities. An RGB LED is available too. 22 GPIO ports (20 with PWM support and eight analogue inputs) let the user control e.g. relays, motors and LEDs and read switches and other sensors. Program memory is plentiful with 16 MB of flash memory, more than enough room for storing many webpages or other data. Specifications Microcontroller Raspberry Pi RP2040 USB connector Micro USB Pins Built-in LED pins 13 Digital I/O pins 20 Analog Input pins 8 PWM pins 20 (Except A6, A7) External interrupts 20 (Except A6, A7) Connectivity Wi-Fi Nina W102 uBlox module Bluetooth Nina W102 uBlox module Secure element ATECC608A-MAHDA-T Crypto IC Sensors IMU LSM6DSOXTR (6-axis) Microphone MP34DT05 Communication UART Yes I²C Yes SPI Yes Power Circuit operating voltage 3.3 V Input Voltage (VIN) 5-21 V DC Current per I/O pin 4 mA Clock speed Processor 133 MHz Memory AT25SF128A-MHB-T 16 MB Flash IC Nina W102 uBlox module 448 KB ROM, 520 KB SRAM, 16 MB Flash Dimensions 45 x 18 mm Weight 6 g Downloads Schematics Pinout Datasheet

Read more less

The Arduino Nano is a small, complete, and breadboard-friendly board based on the ATmega328 (Arduino Nano 3.x). It has more or less the same functionality of the Arduino Duemilanove but in a different package. It lacks only a DC power jack and works with a Mini-B USB cable instead of a standard one. Specifications Microcontroller ATmega328 Operating Voltage (logic level) 5 V Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12 V Input Voltage (limits) 6-20 V Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output) Analog Input Pins 8 DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA Flash Memory 16 KB (ATmega168) or 32 KB (ATmega328) of which 2 KB used by bootloader SRAM 1 KB (ATmega168) or 2 KB (ATmega328) EEPROM 512 bytes (ATmega168) or 1 KB (ATmega328) Clock Speed 16 MHz Dimensions 0.73 x 1.70' (18 x 45 mm) Power The Arduino Nano can be powered via the Mini-B USB connection, 6-20 V unregulated external power supply (pin 30), or 5 V regulated external power supply (pin 27). The power source is automatically selected to the highest voltage source. Memory The ATmega168 has 16 KB of flash memory for storing code (of which 2 KB is used for the bootloader), 1 KB of SRAM and 512 bytes of EEPROM The ATmega328 has 32 KB of flash memory for storing code, (also with 2 KB used for the bootloader), 2 KB of SRAM and 1 KB of EEPROM. Input and Output Each of the 14 digital pins on the Nano can be used as an input or output, using pinMode(), digitalWrite(), and digitalRead() functions. They operate at 5 V. Each pin can provide or receive a maximum of 40 mA and has an internal pull-up resistor (disconnected by default) of 20-50 kOhms. Communication The Arduino Nano has a number of facilities for communicating with a computer, another Arduino, or other microcontrollers. The ATmega168 and ATmega328 provide UART TTL (5V) serial communication, which is available on digital pins 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). An FTDI FT232RL on the board channels this serial communication over USB and the FTDI drivers (included with the Arduino software) provide a virtual com port to software on the computer. The Arduino software includes a serial monitor which allows simple textual data to be sent to and from the Arduino board. The RX and TX LEDs on the board will flash when data is being transmitted via the FTDI chip and USB connection to the computer (but not for serial communication on pins 0 and 1). A SoftwareSerial library allows for serial communication on any of the Nano's digital pins. Programming The Arduino Nano can be programmed with the Arduino software (download). The ATmega168 or ATmega328 on the Arduino Nano comes with a bootloader that allows you to upload new code to it without the use of an external hardware programmer. It communicates using the original STK500 protocol (reference, C header files). You can also bypass the bootloader and program the microcontroller through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header using Arduino ISP or similar; see these instructions for details. Automatic (Software) Reset Rather than requiring a physical press of the reset button before an upload, the Arduino Nano is designed in a way that allows it to be reset by software running on a connected computer. One of the hardware flow control lines (DTR) of theFT232RL is connected to the reset line of the ATmega168 or ATmega328 via a 100 nF capacitor. When this line is asserted (taken low), the reset line drops long enough to reset the chip. The Arduino software uses this capability to allow you to upload code by simply pressing the upload button in the Arduino environment. This means that the bootloader can have a shorter timeout, as the lowering of DTR can be well-coordinated with the start of the upload.

Read more less

Pixy2 can be taught to detect objects by the press of a button. It is equipped with a new line detection algorithm to use on line-following robots. It can learn to recognize intersection and follow road signs. Pixy2 comes with various cables so that you can connect it with an Arduino or a Raspberry Pi out of the box. Furthermore, the I/O port offers several interfaces (SOI, I²C, UART, USB) to plug your Pixy2 in most boards. Downloads Documentation Projects Software

Read more less

The Seeed Studio CANBed – Arduino CAN-BUS Development Kit integrates an ATmega32U4 microcontroller, eliminating the need for an external Arduino board. It combines an MCP2515 CAN Bus controller and an MCP2551 CAN Bus transceiver on a single board, providing a compact and reliable CAN communication solution. Features ATmega32U4 with Arduino Leonardo bootloader on the board MCP2515 CAN Bus controller and MCP2551 CAN Bus transceiver OBD-II and CAN standard pinout selectable at the sub-D connector Compatible with Arduino IDE Parameter Value MCU ATmega32U4(with Arduino Leonardo bootloader) Clock Speed 16 MHz Flash Memory 32 KB SRAM 2.5 KB EEPROM 1 KB Operate Voltage (CAN-BUS) 9 V - 28 V Operate Voltage (MicroUSB) 5 V Input Interface sub-D Included CANBed PCBA sub-D connector 4PIN Terminal 2x 4PIN 2.0 Connector 1x 9x2 2.54 Header 1x 3x2 2.54 Header

Read more less

This is another great IIC/I²C/TWI/SPI Serial Interface. As the pin resources of controller is limited, your project may be not able to use normal LCD shield after connected with a certain quantity of sensors or SD card. However, with this I²C interface module, you will be able to realize data display via only 2 wires. If you already has I²C devices in your project, this LCD module actually cost no more resources at all. It is fantastic for based project. I²C Address: 0X20~0X27 (the original address is 0X20,you can change it yourself) The backlight and contrast is adjusted by potentiometer Comes with 2 IIC interface, which can be connected by Dupont Line or IIC dedicated cable I²C Address: 0x27 (I²C Address: 0X20~0X27 (the original address is 0X27,you can change it yourself) Specifications Compatible for 1602 LCD Supply voltage: 5 V Weight: 5 g Size: 5.5 x 2.3 x 1.4 cm

Read more less

The ESP-01 Adapter 3.3-5 V is the ideal solution for connecting an ESP-01 ESP8266 module to a 5 V system such as Arduino Uno. Features Adapter module for ESP-01 Wi-Fi module 3.3 V voltage regulator circuit & onboard level conversion for easy use of 5 V microcontroller with ESP-01 Wi-Fi module Compatible with Uno R3 4.5~5.5 V (on-board 3.3 V LDO Regulator) Interface logic voltage: 3.3-5 V compatible (on-board level shift) Current: 0-240 mA

Read more less

This programmer is specifically designed for burning bootloaders (without a computer) on Arduino-compatible ATmega328P/ATmega328PB development boards. Simply plug the programmer into the ICSP interface to re-burn the bootloader. It’s also compatible with new chips, provided the IC is functional. Note: Burning a bootloader erases all previous chip data. Features Working voltage: 3.1-5.3 V Working current: 10 mA Compatible with Arduino Uno R3 based boards (ATmega328P or ATmega328PB) Dimensions: 39.6 x 15.5 x 7.8 mm

Read more less

Features Piezo Buzzer: Acts as a simple audio output Micro USB Port Programmable Button 12x LEDs: Provides visual output on board Specifications Microcontroller ATmega328P Programming IDE Arduino IDE Operating Voltage 5 V Digital I/O 20 PWM 6 Analog Input 6 (10-bit) UART 1 SPI 1 I2C 1 External Interrupt 2 Flash Memory 32 KB SRAM 2 KB EEPROM / Data Flash 1 KB Clock Speed 16 MHz DC Current I/O Pin 20 mA Power Supply USB only DC Current for 5 V USB Source DC Current for 3.3 V 500 mA USB to Serial Chip CH340G Programmable LED 12 at digital Pin 2 to 13 Programmable Push Button 1 at digital Pin 2 Piezo Buzzer 1 at digital Pin 8

Read more less

Arduinonext is an initiative powered by an electronics and microcontrollers specialist team aiming to help all those who are entering in the technology world, using the well-known Arduino platform to take the next step in electronics. We strive to bring you the necessary knowledge and experience for developing your own electronics applications; interacting with environment; measuring physical parameters; processing them and performing the necessary control actions. This is the first title in the 'Hands-On' series in which Arduino platform co-founder, David Cuartielles, introduces board programming, and demonstrates the making of an 8-bit Sound Generator.

Read more less

The RedBoard Artemis has the improved power conditioning and USB to serial that we've refined over the years on our RedBoard line of products. A modern USB-C connector makes programming easy. A Qwiic connector makes I²C easy. The RedBoard Artemis is fully compatible with SparkFun's Arduino core and can be programmed easily under the Arduino IDE. We've exposed the JTAG connector for more advanced users who prefer to use professional tools' power and speed. We've added a digital MEMS microphone for folks wanting to experiment with always-on voice commands with TensorFlow and machine learning. We've even added a convenient jumper to measure current consumption for low power testing. With 1MB flash and 384k RAM, you'll have plenty of room for your sketches. The on-board Artemis module runs at 48MHz with a 96MHz turbo mode available and with Bluetooth to boot! Features Arduino Uno R3 Footprint 1M Flash / 384k RAM 48MHz / 96MHz turbo available 24 GPIO - all interrupt capable 21 PWM channels Built-in BLE radio 10 ADC channels with 14-bit precision 2 UARTs 6 I²C buses 4 SPI buses PDM Interface I²S Interface Qwiic Connector

Read more less