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The board contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a micro-USB cable or power it with an AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. The Due is compatible with all Arduino shields that work at 3.3V and are compliant with the 1.0 Arduino pinout. The Due follows the 1.0 pinout: TWI: SDA and SCL pins that are near to the AREF pin. IOREF: allows an attached shield with the proper configuration to adapt to the voltage provided by the board. This enables shield compatibility with a 3.3V board like the Due and AVR-based boards which operate at 5V. An unconnected pin, reserved for future use. Specifications Operating Voltage 3.3 V Input Voltage 7-12 V Digital I/O 54 Analog Input Pins 12 Analog Output Pins 2 (DAC) Total DC Output Current on all I/O Lines 130 mA DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA DC Current for 3.3 V Pin 800 mA DC Current for 5 V Pin 800 mA Flash Memory 512 KB all available for the user applications SRAM 96 KB Clock Speed 84 MHz Length 101.52 mm Width 53.3 mm Weight 36 g Please note: Unlike most Arduino boards, the Arduino Due board runs at 3.3V. The maximum voltage that the I/O pins can tolerate is 3.3V. Applying voltages higher than 3.3V to any I/O pin could damage the board.

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The Arduino Micro contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a micro USB cable to get started. It has a form factor that enables it to be easily placed on a breadboard. The Micro board is similar to the Arduino Leonardo in that the ATmega32U4 has built-in USB communication, eliminating the need for a secondary processor. This allows the Micro to appear to a connected computer as a mouse and keyboard, in addition to a virtual (CDC) serial / COM port. Specifications Microcontroller ATmega32U4 Operating Voltage 5 V Input Voltage 7 V - 12 V Analog Input Pins 12 PWM Pins 7 DC I/O Pin 20 DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA DC Current for 3.3 V Pin 50 mA Flash Memory 32 KB of which 4 KB used by the bootloader SRAM 2.5 KB EEPROM 1 KB Clock Speed 16 MHz LED_Builtin 13 Length 45 mm Width 18 mm Weight 13 g

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The Arduino Nano is a small, complete, and breadboard-friendly board based on the ATmega328 (Arduino Nano 3.x). It has more or less the same functionality of the Arduino Duemilanove but in a different package. It lacks only a DC power jack and works with a Mini-B USB cable instead of a standard one. Specifications Microcontroller ATmega328 Operating Voltage (logic level) 5 V Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12 V Input Voltage (limits) 6-20 V Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output) Analog Input Pins 8 DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA Flash Memory 16 KB (ATmega168) or 32 KB (ATmega328) of which 2 KB used by bootloader SRAM 1 KB (ATmega168) or 2 KB (ATmega328) EEPROM 512 bytes (ATmega168) or 1 KB (ATmega328) Clock Speed 16 MHz Dimensions 0.73 x 1.70' (18 x 45 mm) Power The Arduino Nano can be powered via the Mini-B USB connection, 6-20 V unregulated external power supply (pin 30), or 5 V regulated external power supply (pin 27). The power source is automatically selected to the highest voltage source. Memory The ATmega168 has 16 KB of flash memory for storing code (of which 2 KB is used for the bootloader), 1 KB of SRAM and 512 bytes of EEPROM The ATmega328 has 32 KB of flash memory for storing code, (also with 2 KB used for the bootloader), 2 KB of SRAM and 1 KB of EEPROM. Input and Output Each of the 14 digital pins on the Nano can be used as an input or output, using pinMode(), digitalWrite(), and digitalRead() functions. They operate at 5 V. Each pin can provide or receive a maximum of 40 mA and has an internal pull-up resistor (disconnected by default) of 20-50 kOhms. Communication The Arduino Nano has a number of facilities for communicating with a computer, another Arduino, or other microcontrollers. The ATmega168 and ATmega328 provide UART TTL (5V) serial communication, which is available on digital pins 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). An FTDI FT232RL on the board channels this serial communication over USB and the FTDI drivers (included with the Arduino software) provide a virtual com port to software on the computer. The Arduino software includes a serial monitor which allows simple textual data to be sent to and from the Arduino board. The RX and TX LEDs on the board will flash when data is being transmitted via the FTDI chip and USB connection to the computer (but not for serial communication on pins 0 and 1). A SoftwareSerial library allows for serial communication on any of the Nano's digital pins. Programming The Arduino Nano can be programmed with the Arduino software (download). The ATmega168 or ATmega328 on the Arduino Nano comes with a bootloader that allows you to upload new code to it without the use of an external hardware programmer. It communicates using the original STK500 protocol (reference, C header files). You can also bypass the bootloader and program the microcontroller through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header using Arduino ISP or similar; see these instructions for details. Automatic (Software) Reset Rather than requiring a physical press of the reset button before an upload, the Arduino Nano is designed in a way that allows it to be reset by software running on a connected computer. One of the hardware flow control lines (DTR) of theFT232RL is connected to the reset line of the ATmega168 or ATmega328 via a 100 nF capacitor. When this line is asserted (taken low), the reset line drops long enough to reset the chip. The Arduino software uses this capability to allow you to upload code by simply pressing the upload button in the Arduino environment. This means that the bootloader can have a shorter timeout, as the lowering of DTR can be well-coordinated with the start of the upload.

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The Arduino Nano ESP32 is a Nano form factor board based on the ESP32-S3 (embedded in the NORA-W106-10B from u-blox). This is the first Arduino board to be based fully on an ESP32, and features Wi-Fi, Bluetooth LE, debugging via native USB in the Arduino IDE as well as low power. The Nano ESP32 is compatible with the Arduino IoT Cloud, and has support for MicroPython. It is an ideal board for getting started with IoT development. Features Tiny footprint: Designed with the well-known Nano form factor in mind, this board's compact size makes it perfect for embedding in standalone projects. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: Harness the power of the ESP32-S3 microcontroller, well-known in the IoT realm, with full Arduino support for wireless and Bluetooth connectivity. Arduino and MicroPython support: Seamlessly switch between Arduino and MicroPython programming with a few simple steps. Arduino IoT Cloud compatible: Quickly and easily create IoT projects with just a few lines of code. The setup takes care of security, allowing you to monitor and control your project from anywhere using the Arduino IoT Cloud app. HID support: Simulate human interface devices, such as keyboards or mice, over USB, opening up new possibilities for interacting with your computer. Specifications Microcontroller u-blox NORA-W106 (ESP32-S3) USB connector USB-C Pins Built-in LED pins 13 Built-in RGB LED pins 14-16 Digital I/O pins 14 Analog input pins 8 PWM pins 5 External interrupts All digital pins Connectivity Wi-Fi u-blox NORA-W106 (ESP32-S3) Bluetooth u-blox NORA-W106 (ESP32-S3) Communication UART 2x I²C 1x, A4 (SDA), A5 (SCL) SPI D11 (COPI), D12 (CIPO), D13 (SCK). Use any GPIO for Chip Select (CS) Power I/O Voltage 3.3 V Input voltage (nominal) 6-21 V Source Current per I/O pin 40 mA Sink Current per I/O pin 28 mA Clock speed Processor Up to 240 MHz Memory ROM 384 kB SRAM 512 kB External Flash 128 Mbit (16 MB) Dimensions 18 x 45 mm Downloads Datasheet Schematics

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Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. You can tinker with your Uno without worring too much about doing something wrong, worst case scenario you can replace the chip for a few dollars and start over again. 'Uno' means one in Italian and was chosen to mark the release of Arduino Software (IDE) 1.0. The Uno board and version 1.0 of Arduino Software (IDE) were the reference versions of Arduino, now evolved to newer releases. The Uno board is the first in a series of USB Arduino boards, and the reference model for the Arduino platform; for an extensive list of current, past or outdated boards see the Arduino index of boards. Specifications Microcontroller ATmega328P Operating Voltage 5 V Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12 V Input Voltage (limit) 6-20 V Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output) PWM Digital I/O Pins 6 Analog Input Pins 6 DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA DC Current for 3.3 V Pin 50 mA Flash Memory 32 KB (ATmega328P) of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328P) EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328P) Clock Speed 16 MHz LED_BUILTIN 13 Dimensions 68.6 x 53.4 mm Weight 25 g

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The Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect is an RP2040-based Arduino board equipped with Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n) and Bluetooth 4.2. Besides wireless connectivity the board comes with a microphone for sound and voice activation and a six-axis smart motion sensor with AI capabilities. An RGB LED is available too. 22 GPIO ports (20 with PWM support and eight analogue inputs) let the user control e.g. relays, motors and LEDs and read switches and other sensors. Program memory is plentiful with 16 MB of flash memory, more than enough room for storing many webpages or other data. Specifications Microcontroller Raspberry Pi RP2040 USB connector Micro USB Pins Built-in LED pins 13 Digital I/O pins 20 Analog Input pins 8 PWM pins 20 (Except A6, A7) External interrupts 20 (Except A6, A7) Connectivity Wi-Fi Nina W102 uBlox module Bluetooth Nina W102 uBlox module Secure element ATECC608A-MAHDA-T Crypto IC Sensors IMU LSM6DSOXTR (6-axis) Microphone MP34DT05 Communication UART Yes I²C Yes SPI Yes Power Circuit operating voltage 3.3 V Input Voltage (VIN) 5-21 V DC Current per I/O pin 4 mA Clock speed Processor 133 MHz Memory AT25SF128A-MHB-T 16 MB Flash IC Nina W102 uBlox module 448 KB ROM, 520 KB SRAM, 16 MB Flash Dimensions 45 x 18 mm Weight 6 g Downloads Schematics Pinout Datasheet

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The Elektor MultiCalculator Kit is an Arduino-based multifunction calculator that goes beyond basic calculations. It offers 22 functions including light and temperature measurement, differential temperature analysis, and NEC IR remote control decoding. The Elektor MultiCalculator is a handy tool for use in your projects or for educational purposes. The kit features a Pro Mini module as the computing unit. The PCB is easy to assemble using through-hole components. The enclosure consists of 11 acrylic panels and mounting materials for easy assembly. Additionally, the device is equipped with a 16x2 alphanumeric LCD, 20 buttons, and temperature sensors. The Elektor MultiCalculator is programmable with the Arduino IDE through a 6-way PCB header. The available software is bilingual (English and Dutch). The calculator can be programmed with a programming adapter, and it is powered through USB-C. Modes of Operation Calculator 4-Ring Resistor Code 5-Ring Resistor Code Decimal to Hexadecimal and Character (ASCII) conversion Hexadecimal to Decimal and Character (ASCII) conversion Decimal to Binary and Character (ASCII) conversion Binary to Decimal and Hexadecimal conversion Hz, nF, capacitive reactance (XC) calculation Hz, µH, inductive reactance (XL) calculation Resistance calculation of two resistors connected in parallel Resistance calculation of two resistors connected in series Calculation of unknown parallel resistor Temperature measurement Differential temperature measurement T1&T2 and Delta (δ) Light measurement Stopwatch with lap time function Item counter NEC IR remote control decoding AWG conversion (American Wire Gauge) Rolling Dice Personalize startup message Temperature calibration Specifications Menu languages: English, Dutch Dimensions: 92 x 138 x 40 mm Build time: approx. 5 hours Included PCB and though-hole components Precut acrylic sheets with all mechanical parts Pro Mini microcontroller module (ATmega328/5 V/16 MHz) Programming adapter Waterproof temperature sensors USB-C cable Downloads Software

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The Arduino Nano ESP32 (with and without headers) is a Nano form factor board based on the ESP32-S3 (embedded in the NORA-W106-10B from u-blox). This is the first Arduino board to be based fully on an ESP32, and features Wi-Fi, Bluetooth LE, debugging via native USB in the Arduino IDE as well as low power. The Nano ESP32 is compatible with the Arduino IoT Cloud, and has support for MicroPython. It is an ideal board for getting started with IoT development. Features Tiny footprint: Designed with the well-known Nano form factor in mind, this board's compact size makes it perfect for embedding in standalone projects. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: Harness the power of the ESP32-S3 microcontroller, well-known in the IoT realm, with full Arduino support for wireless and Bluetooth connectivity. Arduino and MicroPython support: Seamlessly switch between Arduino and MicroPython programming with a few simple steps. Arduino IoT Cloud compatible: Quickly and easily create IoT projects with just a few lines of code. The setup takes care of security, allowing you to monitor and control your project from anywhere using the Arduino IoT Cloud app. HID support: Simulate human interface devices, such as keyboards or mice, over USB, opening up new possibilities for interacting with your computer. Specifications Microcontroller u-blox NORA-W106 (ESP32-S3) USB connector USB-C Pins Built-in LED pins 13 Built-in RGB LED pins 14-16 Digital I/O pins 14 Analog input pins 8 PWM pins 5 External interrupts All digital pins Connectivity Wi-Fi u-blox NORA-W106 (ESP32-S3) Bluetooth u-blox NORA-W106 (ESP32-S3) Communication UART 2x I²C 1x, A4 (SDA), A5 (SCL) SPI D11 (COPI), D12 (CIPO), D13 (SCK). Use any GPIO for Chip Select (CS) Power I/O Voltage 3.3 V Input voltage (nominal) 6-21 V Source Current per I/O pin 40 mA Sink Current per I/O pin 28 mA Clock speed Processor Up to 240 MHz Memory ROM 384 kB SRAM 512 kB External Flash 128 Mbit (16 MB) Dimensions 18 x 45 mm Downloads Datasheet Schematics

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The board's main processor is a low-power Arm® Cortex®-M0 32-bit SAMD21. The WiFi and Bluetooth® connectivity is performed with a module from u-blox, the NINA-W10, a low-power chipset operating in the 2.4GHz range. On top of that, secure communication is ensured through the Microchip® ECC608 crypto chip. Besides that, you can find a 6 axis IMU, which makes this board perfect for simple vibration alarm systems, pedometers, the relative positioning of robots, etc. WiFi and Arduino IoT Cloud You can get your board to connect to any kind of existing WiFi network, or use it to create your own Arduino Access Point. The specific set of examples we provide for the Nano 33 IoT can be consulted at the WiFiNINA library reference page. It is also possible to connect your board to different Cloud services, Arduino's own among others. Here are some examples of how to get the Arduino boards to connect to: Arduino's own IoT Cloud: Arduino's IoT Cloud is a simple and fast way to ensure secure communication for all of your connected Things. Check it out here. Blynk: a simple project from our community connecting to Blynk to operate your board from a phone with little code. IFTTT: see an in-depth case of building a smart plug connected to IFTTT. AWS IoT Core: we made this example on how to connect to Amazon Web Services. Azure: visit this GitHub repository explaining how to connect a temperature sensor to Azure's Cloud. Firebase: you want to connect to Google's Firebase, this Arduino library will show you how. Microcontroller SAMD21 Cortex®-M0+ 32bit low power ARM MCU Radio Module u-blox NINA-W102 Secure Element ATECC608A Operating Voltage 3.3 V Input Voltage 21 V Digital I/O Pins 14 PWM Pins 11 DC Current per I/O Pin 7 mA Analog Input Pins 8 Analog Output Pins 1 External Interrupts all digital pins UART 1 SPI 1 I2C 1 Flash Memory 256 KB SRAM 32 KB EEPROM none Clock Speed 48 MHz LED_Builtin 13 USB Native in the SAMD21 Processor IMU LSM6DS3 Length 45 mm Width 18 mm Weight 5 g

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Technology is constantly changing. New microcontrollers become available every year. The one thing that has stayed the same is the C programming language used to program these microcontrollers. If you would like to learn this standard language to program microcontrollers, then this book is for you! Arduino is the hardware platform used to teach the C programming language as Arduino boards are available worldwide and contain the popular AVR microcontrollers from Atmel. Atmel Studio is used as the development environment for writing C programs for AVR microcontrollers. It is a full-featured integrated development environment (IDE) that uses the GCC C software tools for AVR microcontrollers and is free to download. At a glance: Start learning to program from the very first chapter No programming experience is necessary Learn by doing – type and run the example programs A fun way to learn the C programming language Ideal for electronic hobbyists, students and engineers wanting to learn the C programming language in an embedded environment on AVR microcontrollers Use the free full-featured Atmel Studio IDE software for Windows Write C programs for 8-bit AVR microcontrollers as found on the Arduino Uno and MEGA boards Example code runs on Arduino Uno and Arduino MEGA 2560 boards and can be adapted to run on other AVR microcontrollers or boards Use the AVR Dragon programmer/debugger in conjunction with Atmel Studio to debug C programs

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The Arduino Nano 33 BLE Rev2 stands at the forefront of innovation, leveraging the advanced capabilities of the nRF52840 microcontroller. This 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 CPU, operating at an impressive 64 MHz, empowers developers for a wide range of projects. The added compatibility with MicroPython enhances the board's flexibility, making it accessible to a broader community of developers. The standout feature of this development board is its Bluetooth Low Energy (Bluetooth LE) capability, enabling effortless communication with other Bluetooth LE-enabled devices. This opens up a realm of possibilities for creators, allowing them to seamlessly share data and integrate their projects with a wide array of connected technologies. Designed with versatility in mind, the Nano 33 BLE Rev2 is equipped with a built-in 9-axis Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). This IMU is a game-changer, offering precise measurements of position, direction, and acceleration. Whether you're developing wearables or devices that demand real-time motion tracking, the onboard IMU ensures unparalleled accuracy and reliability. In essence, the Nano 33 BLE Rev2 strikes the perfect balance between size and features, making it the ultimate choice for crafting wearable devices seamlessly connected to your smartphone. Whether you're a seasoned developer or a hobbyist embarking on a new adventure in connected technology, this development board opens up a world of possibilities for innovation and creativity. Elevate your projects with the power and flexibility of the Nano 33 BLE Rev2. Specifications Microcontroller nRF52840 USB connector Micro USB Pins Built-in LED Pins 13 Digital I/O Pins 14 Analog Input Pins 8 PWM Pins All digital pins (4 at once) External interrupts All digital pins Connectivity Bluetooth u-blox NINA-B306 Sensors IMU BMI270 (3-axis accelerometer + 3-axis gyroscope) + BMM150 (3-axis Magnetometer) Communication UART RX/TX I²C A4 (SDA), A5 (SCL) SPI D11 (COPI), D12 (CIPO), D13 (SCK). Use any GPIO for Chip Select (CS) Power I/O Voltage 3.3 V Input Voltage (nominal) 5-18 V DC Current per I/O Pin 10 mA Clock Speed Processor nRF52840 64 MHz Memory nRF52840 256 KB SRAM, 1 MB flash Dimensions 18 x 45 mm Downloads Datasheet Schematics

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Add this board to a device and you'll be able to connect it to a WiFi network, using its secure ECC608 crypto chip accelerator. The Arduino Uno WiFi is functionally the same as the Arduino Uno Rev3, but with the addition of WiFi/Bluetooth and some other enhancements. It incorporates the brand new ATmega4809 8-bit microcontroller from Microchip and has an onboard IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) LSM6DS3TR. The Wi-Fi Module is a self-contained SoC with an integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that can provide access to a Wi-Fi network, or act as an access point. The Arduino Uno WiFi Rev2 has 14 digital input/output pins (5 that can be used as PWM outputs, 6 analog inputs), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller. Simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with an AC adapter or battery to get started. Specifications Operating Voltage 5 V Input Voltage 7 V - 12 V Digital I/O 14 Analog Input Pins 6 Analog Input Pins 6 DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA DC Current for 3.3 V Pin 50 mA Flash Memory 48 KB SRAM 6.144 Bytes EEPROM 256 Bytes Clock Speed 16 MHz Radio Module u-blox NINA-W102 Secure Element ATECC608A Inertial Measurement Unit LSM6DS3TR LED_Builtin 25 Length 101.52 mm Width 53.3 mm Weight 37 g

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