The Arduino Nano is a small, complete, and breadboard-friendly board based on the ATmega328 (Arduino Nano 3.x). It has more or less the same functionality of the Arduino Duemilanove but in a different package. It lacks only a DC power jack and works with a Mini-B USB cable instead of a standard one.
Specifications
Microcontroller
ATmega328
Operating Voltage (logic level)
5 V
Input Voltage (recommended)
7-12 V
Input Voltage (limits)
6-20 V
Digital I/O Pins
14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins
8
DC Current per I/O Pin
40 mA
Flash Memory
16 KB (ATmega168) or 32 KB (ATmega328) of which 2 KB used by bootloader
SRAM
1 KB (ATmega168) or 2 KB (ATmega328)
EEPROM
512 bytes (ATmega168) or 1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed
16 MHz
Dimensions
0.73 x 1.70' (18 x 45 mm)
Power
The Arduino Nano can be powered via the Mini-B USB connection, 6-20 V unregulated external power supply (pin 30), or 5 V regulated external power supply (pin 27). The power source is automatically selected to the highest voltage source.
Memory
The ATmega168 has 16 KB of flash memory for storing code (of which 2 KB is used for the bootloader), 1 KB of SRAM and 512 bytes of EEPROM
The ATmega328 has 32 KB of flash memory for storing code, (also with 2 KB used for the bootloader), 2 KB of SRAM and 1 KB of EEPROM.
Input and Output
Each of the 14 digital pins on the Nano can be used as an input or output, using pinMode(), digitalWrite(), and digitalRead() functions. They operate at 5 V.
Each pin can provide or receive a maximum of 40 mA and has an internal pull-up resistor (disconnected by default) of 20-50 kOhms.
Communication
The Arduino Nano has a number of facilities for communicating with a computer, another Arduino, or other microcontrollers.
The ATmega168 and ATmega328 provide UART TTL (5V) serial communication, which is available on digital pins 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). An FTDI FT232RL on the board channels this serial communication over USB and the FTDI drivers (included with the Arduino software) provide a virtual com port to software on the computer.
The Arduino software includes a serial monitor which allows simple textual data to be sent to and from the Arduino board. The RX and TX LEDs on the board will flash when data is being transmitted via the FTDI chip and USB connection to the computer (but not for serial communication on pins 0 and 1).
A SoftwareSerial library allows for serial communication on any of the Nano's digital pins.
Programming
The Arduino Nano can be programmed with the Arduino software (download).
The ATmega168 or ATmega328 on the Arduino Nano comes with a bootloader that allows you to upload new code to it without the use of an external hardware programmer. It communicates using the original STK500 protocol (reference, C header files).
You can also bypass the bootloader and program the microcontroller through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header using Arduino ISP or similar; see these instructions for details.
Automatic (Software) Reset
Rather than requiring a physical press of the reset button before an upload, the Arduino Nano is designed in a way that allows it to be reset by software running on a connected computer.
One of the hardware flow control lines (DTR) of theFT232RL is connected to the reset line of the ATmega168 or ATmega328 via a 100 nF capacitor. When this line is asserted (taken low), the reset line drops long enough to reset the chip.
The Arduino software uses this capability to allow you to upload code by simply pressing the upload button in the Arduino environment. This means that the bootloader can have a shorter timeout, as the lowering of DTR can be well-coordinated with the start of the upload.
Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. You can tinker with your Uno without worring too much about doing something wrong, worst case scenario you can replace the chip for a few dollars and start over again.
'Uno' means one in Italian and was chosen to mark the release of Arduino Software (IDE) 1.0. The Uno board and version 1.0 of Arduino Software (IDE) were the reference versions of Arduino, now evolved to newer releases. The Uno board is the first in a series of USB Arduino boards, and the reference model for the Arduino platform; for an extensive list of current, past or outdated boards see the Arduino index of boards.
Specifications
Microcontroller
ATmega328P
Operating Voltage
5 V
Input Voltage (recommended)
7-12 V
Input Voltage (limit)
6-20 V
Digital I/O Pins
14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
PWM Digital I/O Pins
6
Analog Input Pins
6
DC Current per I/O Pin
20 mA
DC Current for 3.3 V Pin
50 mA
Flash Memory
32 KB (ATmega328P) of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader
SRAM
2 KB (ATmega328P)
EEPROM
1 KB (ATmega328P)
Clock Speed
16 MHz
LED_BUILTIN
13
Dimensions
68.6 x 53.4 mm
Weight
25 g
The Motorino board is an extension-board to control and use up to 16 PWM-controlled 5V-Servo-motors. The included clock generator ensures a very precise PWM signal and a very precise positioning. The board has 2 inputs for voltage from 4.8 V to 6 V which can be used for up to 11 A. With this input, a perfect power supply is always guaranteed and even bigger projects are no problem. The supply runs directly over the Motorino which provides a connection for voltage, ground and control. With the build in capacitor, the voltage is buffered which prevents a sudden voltage-drop at a high load. But there is also the possibility to connect another capacitor. The control and the programing can be done, as usual, with the Arduino. Manuals and code examples allows a quick introduction for beginners. Special features 16 Channels, own clock generator Input 1 Coaxial power connector 5.5 / 2.1 mm, 4.8-6 V / 5 A max Input 2 Screw-terminal, 4.8-6 V / 6 A max Communication 16 x PWM Compatible with Arduino Uno, Mega and may more microcontroller with Arduino compatible pinout Dimensions 69 x 24 x 56 mm Scope of supply Board, Manual, Retail package
Designed with convenience and security in mind, the Ardi RFID Shield is based on the EM-18 module, operating at a frequency of 125 KHz. This shield allows you to easily integrate RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology into your projects, enabling seamless identification and access control systems.
Equipped with a powerful 1-channel optoisolated relay, the Ardi RFID Shield offers a reliable switching solution with a maximum DC rating of 30 V and 10 A, as well as an AC rating of 250 V and 7 A. Whether you need to control lights, motors, or other high-power devices, this shield provides the necessary functionality.
Additionally, the Ardi RFID Shield features an onboard buzzer that can be utilized for audio feedback, allowing for enhanced user interaction and system feedback. With the onboard 2-indication LEDs, you can easily monitor the status of RFID card detection, power supply, and relay activation, providing clear visual cues for your project's operation.
Compatibility is key, and the Ardi RFID Shield ensures seamless integration with the Arduino Uno platform. Paired with a read-only RFID module, this shield opens up a world of possibilities for applications such as access control systems, attendance tracking, inventory management, and more.
Features
Onboard 125 kHz EM18 RFID small, compact module
Onboard High-quality relays Relay with Screw terminal and NO/NC interfaces
Shield compatible with both 3.3 V and 5 V MCU
Onboard 3 LEDs power, relay ON/OFF State and RFID Scan status
Multi-tone Buzzer onboard for Audio alerts
Mounts directly onto ArdiPi, Ardi32 or other Arduino compatible boards
Specifications
RFID operating Frequency: 125 kHz
Reading distance: 10 cm, depending on TAG
Integrated Antenna
Relay Max Switching Voltage: 250 V AC/30 V DC
Relay Max Switching Current: 7 A/10 A
The Arduino Nano ESP32 (with and without headers) is a Nano form factor board based on the ESP32-S3 (embedded in the NORA-W106-10B from u-blox). This is the first Arduino board to be based fully on an ESP32, and features Wi-Fi, Bluetooth LE, debugging via native USB in the Arduino IDE as well as low power. The Nano ESP32 is compatible with the Arduino IoT Cloud, and has support for MicroPython. It is an ideal board for getting started with IoT development. Features
Tiny footprint: Designed with the well-known Nano form factor in mind, this board's compact size makes it perfect for embedding in standalone projects.
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: Harness the power of the ESP32-S3 microcontroller, well-known in the IoT realm, with full Arduino support for wireless and Bluetooth connectivity.
Arduino and MicroPython support: Seamlessly switch between Arduino and MicroPython programming with a few simple steps.
Arduino IoT Cloud compatible: Quickly and easily create IoT projects with just a few lines of code. The setup takes care of security, allowing you to monitor and control your project from anywhere using the Arduino IoT Cloud app.
HID support: Simulate human interface devices, such as keyboards or mice, over USB, opening up new possibilities for interacting with your computer. Specifications Microcontroller u-blox NORA-W106 (ESP32-S3) USB connector USB-C Pins Built-in LED pins 13 Built-in RGB LED pins 14-16 Digital I/O pins 14 Analog input pins 8 PWM pins 5 External interrupts All digital pins Connectivity Wi-Fi u-blox NORA-W106 (ESP32-S3) Bluetooth u-blox NORA-W106 (ESP32-S3) Communication UART 2x I²C 1x, A4 (SDA), A5 (SCL) SPI D11 (COPI), D12 (CIPO), D13 (SCK). Use any GPIO for Chip Select (CS) Power I/O Voltage 3.3 V Input voltage (nominal) 6-21 V Source Current per I/O pin 40 mA Sink Current per I/O pin 28 mA Clock speed Processor Up to 240 MHz Memory ROM 384 kB SRAM 512 kB External Flash 128 Mbit (16 MB) Dimensions 18 x 45 mm Downloads Datasheet Schematics
Technology is constantly changing. New microcontrollers become available every year. The one thing that has stayed the same is the C programming language used to program these microcontrollers. If you would like to learn this standard language to program microcontrollers, then this book is for you!
Arduino is the hardware platform used to teach the C programming language as Arduino boards are available worldwide and contain the popular AVR microcontrollers from Atmel.
Atmel Studio is used as the development environment for writing C programs for AVR microcontrollers. It is a full-featured integrated development environment (IDE) that uses the GCC C software tools for AVR microcontrollers and is free to download.
At a glance:
Start learning to program from the very first chapter
No programming experience is necessary
Learn by doing – type and run the example programs
A fun way to learn the C programming language
Ideal for electronic hobbyists, students and engineers wanting to learn the C programming language in an embedded environment on AVR microcontrollers
Use the free full-featured Atmel Studio IDE software for Windows
Write C programs for 8-bit AVR microcontrollers as found on the Arduino Uno and MEGA boards
Example code runs on Arduino Uno and Arduino MEGA 2560 boards and can be adapted to run on other AVR microcontrollers or boards
Use the AVR Dragon programmer/debugger in conjunction with Atmel Studio to debug C programs
The board contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a micro-USB cable or power it with an AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. The Due is compatible with all Arduino shields that work at 3.3V and are compliant with the 1.0 Arduino pinout.
The Due follows the 1.0 pinout:
TWI: SDA and SCL pins that are near to the AREF pin.
IOREF: allows an attached shield with the proper configuration to adapt to the voltage provided by the board. This enables shield compatibility with a 3.3V board like the Due and AVR-based boards which operate at 5V.
An unconnected pin, reserved for future use.
Specifications
Operating Voltage
3.3 V
Input Voltage
7-12 V
Digital I/O
54
Analog Input Pins
12
Analog Output Pins
2 (DAC)
Total DC Output Current on all I/O Lines
130 mA
DC Current per I/O Pin
20 mA
DC Current for 3.3 V Pin
800 mA
DC Current for 5 V Pin
800 mA
Flash Memory
512 KB all available for the user applications
SRAM
96 KB
Clock Speed
84 MHz
Length
101.52 mm
Width
53.3 mm
Weight
36 g
Please note: Unlike most Arduino boards, the Arduino Due board runs at 3.3V. The maximum voltage that the I/O pins can tolerate is 3.3V. Applying voltages higher than 3.3V to any I/O pin could damage the board.
Get Cracking with the Arduino Nano V3, Nano Every, and Nano 33 IoT
The seven chapters in this book serve as the first step for novices and microcontroller enthusiasts wishing to make a head start in Arduino programming. The first chapter introduces the Arduino platform, ecosystem, and existing varieties of Arduino Nano boards. It also teaches how to install various tools needed to get started with Arduino Programming. The second chapter kicks off with electronic circuit building and programming around your Arduino. The third chapter explores various buses and analog inputs. In the fourth chapter, you get acquainted with the concept of pulse width modulation (PWM) and working with unipolar stepper motors.
In the fifth chapter, you are sure to learn about creating beautiful graphics and basic but useful animation with the aid of an external display. The sixth chapter introduces the readers to the concept of I/O devices such as sensors and the piezo buzzer, exploring their methods of interfacing and programming with the Arduino Nano. The last chapter explores another member of Arduino Nano family, Arduino Nano 33 IoT with its highly interesting capabilities. This chapter employs and deepens many concepts learned from previous chapters to create interesting applications for the vast world of the Internet of Things.
The entire book follows a step-by-step approach to explain concepts and the operation of things. Each concept is invariably followed by a to-the-point circuit diagram and code examples. Next come detailed explanations of the syntax and the logic used. By closely following the concepts, you will become comfortable with circuit building, Arduino programming, the workings of the code examples, and the circuit diagrams presented. The book also has plenty of references to external resources wherever needed.
An archive file (.zip) comprising the software examples and Fritzing-style circuit diagrams discussed in the book may be downloaded free of charge below.
Portenta HAT Carrier is a reliable and robust carrier that transforms Portenta X8 into an industrial single board computer compatible with Raspberry Pi HATs and cameras. It is ideal for multiple industrial applications such as building automation and machine monitoring.
Compatible also with Portenta H7 and Portenta C33, Portenta HAT Carrier provides easy access to multiple peripherals – including CAN, Ethernet, microSD and USB – and further extends any Portenta application.
It is great for prototyping and ready for scaling up, it extends the features found on a typical Raspberry Pi Model B. Debug quickly with dedicated JTAG pins and keeps heat manageable under intense workloads with a PWM fan connector. Control actuators or read analog sensors via the additional 16x analog I/Os. Add industrial machine vision solutions to any project by leveraging the onboard camera connector.
Features
Add Raspberry Pi HATs to your Portenta projects
Quickly access CAN, USB, and Ethernet peripherals
Leverage onboard MicroSD card to log data
Enjoy simple debugging through the onboard JTAG pins
Easily control actuators and read sensors via 16x analog I/Os
Leveraging the onboard camera connector for machine vision
Portenta takes you from prototype to high-performance
Portenta HAT Carrier offers you a frictionless Linux prototyping experience and unlocks the ability for integrated real-time MCU solutions. Portenta HAT Carrier extends Portenta SOMs for faster, easier and more efficient testing for your ideas while also ensuring the capabilities and industrial-grade performances the Portenta range is known for.
Extend the Raspberry Pi ecosystem for commercial applications
Combine the ease of use, accessibility and incredible support from both the Arduino and Raspberry Pi communities for your next project with the carrier designed to combine and extend MPU and MCU applications for the development of advanced commercial solutions.
Specifications
Connectors
High-density connectors compatible with Portenta products
1x USB-A female connector
1x Gigabit Ethernet connector (RJ45)
1x CAN FD with onboard transceiver
1x MIPI Camera connector
1x MicroSD card slot
1x PWM fan connector
40-pin header connector allowing compatibility with Raspberry Pi HATs
16-pin analog header connectors, including:
8x analog inputs
1x GPIO
1xUART without flow control
2x PWM pins
1x LICELL pin for Portenta's RTC power
Interfaces
CAN FD
UART
SAI
ANALOG
GPIO
SPI
I²C
I²S
PWM
Debugging
Onboard 10x pin 1.27 mm JTAG connector
Power
From onboard screw terminal block allowing:
7-32 V power supply, powering both the carrier and the connected Portenta
5 V power supply
From USB-C on Portenta
From 5 V on 40-pin header connector
Dimensions
85 x 56 mm
Downloads
Datasheet
Schematics
Ever wanted an automated house? Or a smart garden? Well, now it’s easy with the Arduino IoT Cloud compatible boards. It means: you can connect devices, visualize data, control and share your projects from anywhere in the world. Whether you’re a beginner or a pro, we have a wide range of plans to make sure you get the features you need.
Connect your sensors and actuators over long distances harnessing the power of the LoRa wireless protocol or throughout LoRaWAN networks.
The Arduino MKR WAN 1310 board provides a practical and cost effective solution to add LoRa connectivity to projects requiring low power. This open source board can be connected to the Arduino IoT Cloud.
Better and More Efficient
The MKR WAN 1310, brings in a series of improvements when compared to its predecessor, the MKR WAN 1300. While still based on the Microchip SAMD21 low power processor, the Murata CMWX1ZZABZ LoRa module, and the MKR family’s characteristic crypto chip (the ECC508), the MKR WAN 1310 includes a new battery charger, a 2 MByte SPI Flash, and improved control of the board’s power consumption.
Improved Battery Power
The latest modifications have considerably improved the battery life on the MKR WAN 1310. When properly configured, the power consumption is now as low as 104 uA! It is also possible to use the USB port to supply power (5 V) to the board; run the board with or without batteries – the choice is yours.
On-board Storage
Data logging and other OTA (Over The Air) functions are now possible since the inclusion of the on board 2 MByte Flash. This new exciting feature will let you transfer configuration files from the infrastructure onto the board, create your own scripting commands, or simply store data locally to send it whenever the connectivity is best. Whilst the MKR WAN 1310’s crypto chip adds further security by storing credentials & certificates in the embedded secure element.
These features make it the perfect IoT node and building block for low-power wide-area IoT devices.
Specifications
The Arduino MKR WAN 1310 is based on the SAMD21 microcontroller.
Microcontroller
SAMD21 Cortex-M0+ 32-bit low power ARM MCU (datasheet)
Radio module
CMWX1ZZABZ (datasheet)
Board power supply (USB/VIN)
5 V
Secure element
ATECC508 (datasheet)
Supported batteries
Rechargeable Li-Ion, or Li-Po, 1024 mAh minimum capacity
Circuit operating voltage
3.3 V
Digital I/O pins
8
PWM pins
13 (0 .. 8, 10, 12, 18 / A3, 19 / A4)
UART
1
SPI
1
I²C
1
Analog input pins
7 (ADC 8/10/12 bit)
Analog output pins
1 (DAC 10 bit)
External interrupts
8 (0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16 / A1, 17 / A2)
DC current per I/O pin
7 mA
CPU flash memory
256 KB (internal)
QSPI flash memory
2 MByte (external)
SRAM
32 KB
EEPROM
No
Clock speed
32.768 kHz (RTC), 48 MHz
LED_BUILTIN
6
USB
Full-Speed USB Device and embedded Host
Antenna gain
2 dB (bundled pentaband antenna)
Carrier frequency
433/868/915 MHz
Dimensions
67.64 x 25 mm
Weight
32 g
Downloads
Eagle Files
Schematics
Fritzing
Pinout
Input Voltage: 12 - 36 V Max. Phase Current: 2 A per phase Removable motor drivers Reset-button Screw terminals for power supply Dimensions: 53 mm x 68 mm x 18 mm Weight: 46 g
