An illustrated chronicle of Teknology for collectors and restorers
Oscilloscopes have made a major contribution to the advancement of human knowledge, not only in electronics, but in all sciences, whenever a physical quantity can be converted into a timerelated electrical signal.
This book traces the history of a crucial instrument through many Tektronix products. This is the company that invented and patented most of the functions found in all oscilloscopes today. Tek is and will always be synonymous with the oscilloscope.
In nearly 600 pages, with hundreds of gorgeous photos, diagrams, anecdotes, and technical data, you'll travel through the history of Tektronix in a superb collector's edition with a technical point of view. The author is not afraid to get his hands dirty restoring his own Tek equipment. The journey starts in the early 1950s. It ends in the '90s, after exploring the ins and outs of the most interesting models in the 300, 400, 500, 5000, 7000, and 11000 series, from tubes to advanced hybrid technologies.
Downloads
NEW: Free Supplement (136 pages, 401 MB)
Resonances From Aether Days
A Pictorial and Technical Analysis from WWII to the Internet Age
From the birth of radio to the late 1980s, much of real life unfolded through shortwave communication. World War II demonstrated—beyond a shadow of a doubt—that effective communications equipment was a vital prerequisite for military success. In the postwar years, shortwave became the backbone on which many of the world's most critical services depended every day.
All the radio equipment—through whose cathodes, grids, plates, and transistors so much of human history has flowed—is an exceptional subject of study and enjoyment for those of us who are passionate about vintage electronics. In this book, which begins in the aftermath of World War II, you’ll find a rich collection of information: descriptions, tips, technical notes, photos, and schematics that will be valuable for anyone interested in restoring—or simply learning about—these extraordinary witnesses to one of the most remarkable eras in technological history.
My hope is that these pages will help preserve this vast treasure of knowledge, innovation, and history—a heritage that far transcends the purely technical.
The SparkFun MicroMod mikroBUS Carrier Board takes advantage of the MicroMod, Qwiic, and mikroBUS ecosystems making it easy to rapidly prototype with each of them, combined. The MicroMod M.2 socket and mikroBUS 8-pin header provide users the freedom to experiment with any Processor Board in the MicroMod ecosystem and any Click board in the mikroBUS ecosystem, respectively. This board also features two Qwiic connectors to seamlessly integrate hundreds of Qwiic sensors and accessories into your project. The mikroBUS socket comprises a pair of 8-pin female headers with a standardized pin configuration. The pins consist of three groups of communications pins (SPI, UART and I²C), six additional pins (PWM, Interrupt, Analog input, Reset and Chip select), and two power groups (3.3 V and 5 V). While a modern USB-C connector makes programming easy, the Carrier Board is also equipped with a MCP73831 Single-Cell Lithium-Ion/Lithium-Polymer Charge IC so you can charge an attached single-cell LiPo battery. The charge IC receives power from the USB connection and can source up to 450 mA to charge an attached battery. Features M.2 MicroMod (Processor Board) Connector USB-C Connector 3.3 V 1 A Voltage Regulator 2x Qwiic Connectors mikroBUS Socket Boot/Reset Buttons Charge Circuit JTAG/SWD PTH Pins Downloads Schematic Eagle Files Board Dimensions Hookup Guide Getting Started with Necto Studio mikroBUS Standard Qwiic Info Page GitHub Hardware Repo
Build Your Own Vintage Radio Broadcaster
The Elektor AM Transmitter Kit allows streaming audio to vintage AM radio receivers. Based on a Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller module, the AM Transmitter can transmit on 32 frequencies in the AM band, from 500 kHz up to 1.6 MHz in 32 steps of approx. 35 kHz. The frequency is selected with a potentiometer and shown on a 0.96" OLED display. A pushbutton allows toggles the transmitting mode between On and Off. The range of the transmitter depends on the antenna. The onboard antenna provides a range of a few centimeters, requiring the AM Transmitter to be placed close to or inside the radio. An external loop antenna (not included) can be connected to increase the range.
The Elektor AM Transmitter Kit comes as a kit of parts that you must solder to the board yourself.
Features
The board is compatible with a Hammond 1593N enclosure (not included).A 5 VDC power supply with micro-USB connector (e.g., an old phone charger) is needed to power the kit (not included). Current consumption is 100 mA.
The Arduino software (requiring Earle Philhower’s RP2040 Boards Package) for the Elektor AM Transmitter Kit plus more information is available at the Elektor Labs page of this project.
Component List
Resistors
R1, R4 = 100 Ω
R2, R3, R8 = 10 kΩ
R5, R6, R9, R10, R11 = 1 kΩ
R7 = optional (not included)
P1 = potentiometer 100 kΩ, linear
Capacitors
C1 = 22 µF 16V
C2, C4 = 10 nF
C3 = 150 pF
Miscellaneous
K1 = 4×1 pin socket
K2, K3 = 3.5 mm socket
Raspberry Pi Pico
pushbutton, angle mount
0.96" monochrome I²C OLED display
PCB 150292-1
The SparkFun RP2350 Pro Micro provides a powerful development platform, built around the RP2350 microcontroller. This board uses the updated Pro Micro form factor. It includes a USB-C connector, Qwiic connector, WS2812B addressable RGB LED, Boot and Reset buttons, resettable PTC fuse, and PTH and castellated solder pads.
The RP2350 is a unique dual-core microcontroller with two ARM Cortex-M33 processors and two Hazard3 RISC-V processors, all running at up to 150 MHz! Now, this doesn't mean the RP2350 is a quad-core microcontroller. Instead, users can select which two processors to run on boot instead. You can run two processors of the same type or one of each. The RP2350 also features 520 kB SRAM in ten banks, a host of peripherals including two UARTs, two SPI and two I²C controllers, and a USB 1.1 controller for host and device support.
The Pro Micro also includes two expanded memory options: 16 MB of external Flash and 8 MB PSRAM connected to the RP2350's QSPI controller. The RP2350 Pro Micro works with C/C++ using the Pico SDK, MicroPython, and Arduino development environments.
Features
RP2350 Microcontroller
8 MB PSRAM
16 MB Flash
Supply Voltage
USB: 5 V
RAW: 5.3 V (max.)
Pro Micro Pinout
2x UART
1x SPI
10x GPIO (4 used for UART1 and UART0)
4x Analog
USB-C Connector
USB 1.1 Host/Device Support
Qwiic Connector
Buttons
Reset
Boot
LEDs
WS2812 Addressable RGB LED
Red Power LED
Dimensions: 33 x 17.8 mm
Downloads
Schematic
Eagle Files
Board Dimensions
Hookup Guide
RP2350 MicroPython Firmware (Beta 04)
SparkFun Pico SDK Library
Arduino Pico Arduino Core
Datasheet (RP2350)
Datasheet (APS6404L PSRAM)
RP2350 Product Brief
Raspberry Pi RP2350 Microcontroller Documentation
Qwiic Info Page
GitHub Repository
This 233-page e-book is packed with Arduino ideas, explanations, tips, diagrams, programs, PCB layouts, and more – enough to provide days of informative, inspiring, and stimulating reading pleasure!
The PDF document includes a table of contents with links to the individual projects, allowing you to easily navigate to the sections you’re most interested in. This way, you can quickly and effortlessly switch between projects and find exactly what you’re looking for.
Learn how to use the ESP32 Microcontroller and MicroPython programming in your future projects!
The project book, written by well-known Elektor author Dogan Ibrahim, holds many software- and hardware-based projects especially developed for the MakePython ESP32 Development Kit. The kit comes with several LEDs, sensors, and actuators. The kit will help you acquire the basic knowledge to create IoT projects.
The book’s fully evaluated projects feature all the supplied components. Each project includes a block diagram, a circuit diagram, a full program listing, and a complete program description.
Included in the kit
1x MakePython ESP32 development board with color LCD
1x Ultrasonic ranging module
1x Temperature and humidity sensor
1x Buzzer module
1x DS18B20 module
1x Infrared module
1x Potentiometer
1x WS2812 module
1x Sound sensor
1x Vibration sensor
1x Photosensitive resistance module
1x Pulse sensor
1x Servo motor
1x USB cable
2x Button
2x Breadboard
45x Jumper wire
10x Resistor 330R
10x LED (Red)
10x LED (Green)
1x Project book (206 pages)
46 Projects in the Book
LED Projects
Blinking LED
Flashing SOS
Blinking LED – using a timer
Alternately flashing LEDs
Button control
Changing the LED flashing rate using pushbutton interrupts
Chasing-LEDs
Binary-counting LEDs
Christmas lights (random-flashing 8 LEDs)
Electronic dice
Lucky day of the week
Pulsewidth Modulation (PWM) Projects
Generate a 1000-Hz PWM waveform with 50% duty cycle
LED brightness control
Measuring the frequency and duty cycle of a PWM waveform
Melody maker
Simple electronic organ
Servo motor control
Servo motor DS18B20 thermometer
Analog To Digital Converter (ADC) Projects
Voltmeter
Plotting the analog input voltage
ESP32 internal temperature sensor
Ohmmeter
Photosensitive resistance module
Digital To Analog Converter (DAC) Projects
Generating fixed voltages
Generating a sawtooth-wave signal
Generating a triangular-wave signal
Arbitrary periodic waveform
Generating a sinewave signal
Generating accurate sinewave signal using timer interrupts
Using The OLED Display
Seconds counter
Event counter
DS18B20 OLED based digital thermometer
ON-OFF temperature controller
Measuring the temperature and humidity
Ultrasonic distance measurement
Height of a person (stadiometer)
Heart rate (pulse) measurement
Other Sensors Supplied with the Kit
Theft alarm
Sound-activated light
Infrared obstacle avoidance with buzzer
WS2812 RGB LED ring
Timestamping temperature and humidity readings
Network Programming
Wi-Fi scanner
Remote control from the Internet browser (using a smartphone or PC) – Web Server
Storing temperature and humidity data in the Cloud
Low-Power Operation
Using a timer to wake up the processor
Love the Cytron Maker Pi Pico (SKU 19706) but can't fit it into your project? Now there is the Cytron Maker Pi Pico Mini W. Powered by the awesome Raspberry Pi Pico W, it also inherited most of the useful features from its bigger sibling such as GPIO status LEDs, WS2812B Neopixel RGB LED, passive piezo buzzer, and not forget the user button and reset button. Features Powered by Raspberry Pi Pico W Single-cell LiPo connector with overcharge / over-discharge protection circuit, rechargeable via USB. 6x Status indicator LEDs for GPIOs 1x Passive piezo buzzer (Able to play musical tone or melody) 1x Reset button 1x User programmable button 1x RGB LEDs (WS2812B Neopixel) 3x Maker Ports, compatible with Qwiic, STEMMA QT, and Grove (via conversion cable) Support Arduino IDE, CircuitPython and MicroPython Dimension: 23.12 x 53.85 mm Included 1x Maker Pi Pico Mini W (pre-soldered Raspberry Pi Pico W with preloaded CircuitPython) 3x Grove to JST-SH (Qwiic / STEMMA QT) Cable Downloads Maker Pi Pico Mini Datasheet Maker Pi Pico Mini Schematic Maker Pi Pico Mini Pinout Diagram Official Raspberry Pi Pico Page Getting started with Raspberry Pi Pico CircuitPython for Raspberry Pi Pico Raspberry Pi Pico Datasheet RP2040 Datasheet Raspberry Pi Pico Python SDK Raspberry Pi Pico C/C++ SDK
Ready to explore the world around you? By attaching the Sense HAT to your Raspberry Pi, you can quickly and easily develop a variety of creative applications, useful experiments, and exciting games.
The Sense HAT contains several helpful environmental sensors: temperature, humidity, pressure, accelerometer, magnetometer, and gyroscope. Additionally, an 8x8 LED matrix is provided with RGB LEDs, which can be used to display multi-color scrolling or fixed information, such as the sensor data. Use the small onboard joystick for games or applications that require user input. In Innovate with Sense HAT for Raspberry Pi, Dr. Dogan Ibrahim explains how to use the Sense HAT in Raspberry Pi Zero W-based projects. Using simple terms, he details how to incorporate the Sense HAT board in interesting visual and sensor-based projects. You can complete all the projects with other Raspberry Pi models without any modifications.
Exploring with Sense HAT for Raspberry Pi includes projects featuring external hardware components in addition to the Sense HAT board. You will learn to connect the Sense HAT board to the Raspberry Pi using jumper wires so that some of the GPIO ports are free to be interfaced to external components, such as to buzzers, relays, LEDs, LCDs, motors, and other sensors.
The book includes full program listings and detailed project descriptions. Complete circuit diagrams of the projects using external components are given where necessary. All the projects were developed using the latest version of the Python 3 programming language. You can easily download projects from the book’s web page. Let’s start exploring with Sense HAT.
Jan Didden created Linear Audio in 2010 and published 14 Volumes between 2010 and 2017. Each 200-page Volume contains on average 10 articles by expert authors in the field of audio, acoustics, and instrumentation. Whether you are interested in tube amplifiers, solid-state equipment, loudspeaker design, capacitor and resistor distortion or distortion measurement, you are certain to find helpful advice and interesting discussions. From beginner to advanced level, for the audio professional or the serious hobbyist, this ExpertCollection will advance your understanding and offer new perspectives on common issues. Bonus material included with this collection is a 5-part YouTube series on negative feedback as applied to audio by renowned author Jan Didden, and nine additional landmark audio articles and presentations. If you are seriously interested in audio, acoustics, and instrumentation, you can’t afford to miss this! The published material is indexed and fully searchable and will provide an almost limitless resource for many years to come. You can read about Linear Audio’s authors, and the Table of Contents of each Volume, at linearaudio.net.
Quickly and easily get started with learning electronics using the Arduino Uno Starter Kit, which have a universal appeal to fans at home, businesses, and schools alike.
No prior experience is required, as the kits introduce both coding and electronics through fun, engaging, and hands-on projects. You can use the starter kit to teach students about current, voltage, and digital logic as well as the fundamentals of programming.
There’s an introduction to sensors and actuators and how to understand both digital and analog signals. Within all this, you’ll be teaching students how to think critically, learn collaboratively, and solve problems.
Projects Book
GET TO KNOW YOUR TOOLS an introduction to the basics
SPACESHIP INTERFACE design the control panel for your starship
LOVE-O-METER measure how hot-blooded you are
COLOR MIXING LAMP produce any colour with a lamp that uses light as an input
MOOD CUE clue people into how you're doing
LIGHT THEREMIN create a musical instrument you play by waving your hands
KEYBOARD INSTRUMENT play music and make some noise with this keyboard
DIGITAL HOURGLASS a light-up hourglass that can stop you from working too much
MOTORIZED PINWHEEL a coloured wheel that will make your head spin
ZOETROPE create a mechanical animation you can play forward or reverse
CRYSTAL BALL a mystical tour to answer all your tough questions
KNOCK LOCK tap out the secret code to open the door
TOUCHY-FEEL LAMP a lamp that responds to your touch
TWEAK THE ARDUINO LOGO control your personal computer from your Arduino
HACKING BUTTONS create a master control for all your devices!
Included
1x Projects Book (170 pages)
1x Arduino Uno
1x USB cable
1x Breadboard 400 points
70x Solid core jumper wires
1x Easy-to-assemble wooden base
1x 9 V battery snap
1x Stranded jumper wires (black)
1x Stranded jumper wires (red)
6x Phototransistor
3x Potentiometer 10 kΩ
10x Pushbuttons
1x Temperature sensor [TMP36]
1x Tilt sensor
1x alphanumeric LCD (16x2 characters)
1x LED (bright white)
1x LED (RGB)
8x LEDs (red)
8x LEDs (green)
8x LEDs (yellow)
3x LEDs (blue)
1x Small DC motor 6/9 V
1x Small servo motor
1x Piezo capsule
1x H-bridge motor driver
1x Optocouplers
2x Mosfet transistors
3x Capacitors 100 uF
5x Diodes
3x Transparent gels
1x Male pins strip (40x1)
20x Resistors 220 Ω
5x Resistors 560 Ω
5x Resistors 1 kΩ
5x Resistors 4.7 kΩ
20x Resistors 10 kΩ
5x Resistors 1 MΩ
5x Resistors 10 MΩ
The SparkFun Thing Plus Matter is the first easily accessible board of its kind that combines Matter and SparkFun’s Qwiic ecosystem for agile development and prototyping of Matter-based IoT devices. The MGM240P wireless module from Silicon Labs provides secure connectivity for both 802.15.4 with Mesh communication (Thread) and Bluetooth Low Energy 5.3 protocols. The module comes ready for integration into Silicon Labs' Matter IoT protocol for home automation.
What is Matter? Simply put, Matter allows for consistent operation between smart home devices and IoT platforms without an Internet connection, even from different providers. In doing so, Matter is able to communicate between major IoT ecosystems in order to create a single wireless protocol that is easy, reliable, and secure to use.
The Thing Plus Matter (MGM240P) includes Qwiic and LiPo battery connectors, and multiple GPIO pins capable of complete multiplexing through software. The board also features the MCP73831 single-cell LiPo charger as well as the MAX17048 fuel gauge to charge and monitor a connected battery. Lastly, a µSD card slot for any external memory needs is integrated.
The MGM240P wireless module is built around the EFR32MG24 Wireless SoC with a 32-bit ARM Cortext-M33 core processor running at 39 MHz with 1536 kb Flash memory and 256 kb RAM. The MGM240P works with common 802.15.4 wireless protocols (Matter, ZigBee, and OpenThread) as well as Bluetooth Low Energy 5.3. The MGM240P supports Silicon Labs' Secure Vault for Thread applications.
Specifications
MGM240P Wireless Module
Built around the EFR32MG24 Wireless SoC
32-bit ARM-M33 Core Processor (@ 39 MHz)
1536 kB Flash Memory
256 kB RAM
Supports Multiple 802.15.4 Wireless Protocols (ZigBee and OpenThread)
Bluetooth Low Energy 5.3
Matter-ready
Secure Vault Support
Built-in Antenna
Thing Plus Form-Factor (Feather-compatible):
Dimensions: 5.8 x 2.3 cm (2.30 x 0.9')
2 Mounting Holes:
4-40 screw compatible
21 GPIO PTH Breakouts
All pins have complete multiplexing capability through software
SPI, I²C and UART interfaces mapped by default to labeled pins
13 GPIO (6 labeled as Analog, 7 labeled for GPIO)
All function as either GPIO or Analog
Built-in-Digital to Analog Converter (DAC)
USB-C Connector
2-Pin JST LiPo Battery Connector for a LiPo Battery (not included)
4-Pin JST Qwiic Connector
MC73831 Single-Cell LiPo Charger
Configurable charge rate (500 mA Default, 100 mA Alternate)
MAX17048 Single-Cell LiPo Fuel Gauge
µSD Card Slot
Low Power Consumption (15 µA when MGM240P is in Low Power Mode)
LEDs:
PWR – Red Power LED
CHG – Yellow battery charging status LED
STAT – Blue status LED
Reset Button:
Physical push-button
Reset signal can be tied to A0 to enable use as a peripheral device
Downloads
Schematic
Eagle Files
Board Dimensions
Hookup Guide
Datasheet (MGM240P)
Fritzing Part
Thing+ Comparison Guide
Qwiic Info Page
GitHub Hardware Repo