The power-management IC used on Raspberry Pi 5 integrates a real-time clock, and charging circuitry for a button cell which can power the clock while main power is disconnected. This Panasonic ML-2020 lithium manganese dioxide battery with a two-pin plug and a double-sided adhesive pad can be connected directly to the battery connector of the Raspberry Pi 5 and attached to the inside of a case or another convenient location.
Whatever the methods or even then financial means you have to make your circuits work, the power supply should rank high if not Number One in your considerations. The design block simply called “power supply” is hugely underrated both in electronics creation and repair. Yet, the “PSU” has enormous diversity and comes in wildly differing guises like AC/DC, generator, battery (rechargeable or not), PV panel, benchtop, linear or switch-mode, to mention but a few. The output ranges are also staggering like nano-amps to kiloamps and the same for voltages.This special covers the features and design aspects of power supplies.ContentsBasics
Battery ManagementWhat to be aware of when using (Lithium) batteries.
Fixed-Voltage Power Supply using Linear RegulatorsThe best result right after batteries.
Light Energy HarvestingA small solar panel is used in an energy harvesting project to manage and charge four AAA cells.
Mains Powered Adapter DesignBasic circuits and tips for transformers, rectification, filtering and stabilization.
LM317 Soft StartThe high inrush current pulse should be avoided.
Controllable RectifiersSome suggestions to keep the power loss in the linear regulator as low as possible.
Components
Worksheet: The LM117 / LM217 / LM317 Voltage Regulators
SupercapsLow voltage but lots of current… or not?
Reviews
JOY-iT RD6006 Benchtop Power Supply Kit
Siglent SDL1020X Programmable DC Electronic Load
Projects
Balcony Power PlantDIY solar balcony = speedy payback!
DIY LiPo Supercharger KitFrom handcrafted to mass market
Dual-Anode MOSFET ThyristorFaster and less wasteful than the old SCR
Battery JuicerDo not throw away, squeeze!
High-Voltage Power Supply with Curve TracerGenerate voltages up to 400 V and trace characteristics curves for valves and transistors
High Voltage Supply for RIAAFor RIAA tube preamps and other applications.
MicroSupplyA lab power supply for connected devices
Phantom Power Supply using Switched CapacitorsVoltage tripler using three ICs
The SMPS800RE Switch-Mode Supply for the Elektor Fortissimo-100Reliable, light and affordable
Soft Start for PSUBe nice to your power supply – and its load
UniLab 20-30 V, 3 A compact switch-mode lab power supply
Tips
Soft Start for Step-Down Switching Regulators
Low Loss Current Limit
Powerbank Surprise
A Virtual Ground
Battery Maintainer
Battery Pack Discharger
Connecting Voltage Regulators in Parallel
With a capacity of 15,000 mAh, the Unitree Go2 battery provides a robust power source that enables your robot to complete tasks with ease. Whether for complex exploration, research projects, or fun excursions, this powerful battery delivers the energy your robot needs.
The runtime of the Unitree Go2 battery varies depending on the application and usage. Based on the functions and activities employed, the battery can offer between 2 to 4 hours of operation. This flexibility allows you to customize the robot as needed, enabling longer exploration missions or more extensive projects.
The Unitree Go2 battery is a reliable companion for your robotics adventures. With its impressive capacity and adaptable runtime, it ensures your robot performs powerfully and with endurance, without frequent recharging.
Whether you need the Unitree Go2 battery as a replacement or an upgrade for your robot, this powerful energy storage solution provides the perfect balance of performance and reliability.
Specifications
Rated voltage: DC 28.8 V
Limited charging voltage: DC 33.6 V
Charging current: 9 A
Rated capacity: 15,000 mAh, 432 Wh
Standard: IS 16046 (Part 2) / IEC 62133-2
Self-developed battery management system (BMS)
Dimensions: 120 x 80 x 182 mm
Functions:
Power indicator
Self-discharge protection of battery storage
Equilibrium charge protection
Overcharge protection
Discharge protection
Short circuit protection
Battery charge detection protection
The ZD-5L Hot Glue Gun is a versatile and easy-to-use tool designed for household, DIY, and professional use. It features a compact and lightweight design for comfortable handling, and its built-in stand ensures safe and stable operation.
Whether you're a DIY enthusiast or a professional, this Glue Gun is a perfect addition to your toolkit, an efficient and practical solution for bonding, repairing, and creating. It is ideal for various materials like glass, cardboard, metal, plastic, leather, fabric and more.
The ZD-5L uses 7.2 mm glue sticks. It is powered by an 18650 battery and charged via USB-C.
Specifications
Charging Voltage
5 V DC
Charging Current
Adaptive, 2 A (max)
Charging Interface
USB-C
Battery
18650 Lithium
Glue Stick
7.2 mm OD
Heat-up time
approx. 2 min.
Time of Use
approx. 60 min.
Sleep Time
5 min. without action
Included
1x ZD-5L Glue Gun
1x 18650 Lithium battery (2200 mAh)
2x Glue Sticks (10 cm)
1x USB cable
Enhance your ESP32 WiFi Color Display Kit Grande with this high-quality 900 mAh rechargeable lithium-polymer battery!
Designed to provide long-lasting power, this battery ensures your projects remain portable and efficient. With its compact size and lightweight design, it’s the perfect accessory for any DIY electronics enthusiast. The battery offers reliable performance, easy integration, and safe, stable power supply, making it ideal for extended use in a variety of applications.
900 mAh LiPo battery
JST Connector, fitting ePulse Feather
This kit contains everything needed to start learning about connecting electronics to the micro:bit in an accessible and easy manner. Everything is connected using the supplied alligator clips, so no soldering required.
Included
MonkMakes Speaker for micro:bit
MonkMakes Switch for micro:bit
MonkMakes Sensor Board for micro:bit
Set of alligator clip leads (10 leads)
Small motor with fan
Single AA battery box (battery not included)
Light bulb and holder
Booklet (A5)
Downloads
Instructions
Datasheet
Lesson Plans
As demand for solar panel installation has risen sharply, especially for installations larger than balcony power plants, the order books of solar companies are full. If you ask for a quote today, you may have to wait a while, if your request isn't simply postponed indefinitely. Another consequence of the solar boom is that some companies are charging very high prices for installations.
Yet there is an obvious and radical solution to the problem of excessive prices: Do it yourself, as the English say. The price of materials is currently affordable, and it's the ideal time for those who do the work themselves. They couldn't save more. Add to this the satisfaction of doing something useful, both economically and ecologically, and the pleasure of building yourself.
In this special issue, you'll find a wide selection of Elektor assemblies, from solar panel controllers to solar water heaters and solar panel orientation systems. The issue also contains practical information on solar panel installation and the technology behind them. Finally, there are a number of articles on the subject of balcony power plants, from how to install them to how to connect them to the Internet...
Contents
BASICS
Dimensioning Photovoltaic Panel ArraysAn introduction to photovoltaic energy and the commonest techniques,followed by simplified calculation models and setup guidelines.
Light Sensor TechnologyMeasuring daylight using LEDs.
Solar Power Made SimpleSolar charging with and without a controller.
Cable Cross-sections and Energy Losses in Solar SystemsKey considerations on the minimum values to respect for electricalcurrent in solar panel cabling.
Solar ModulesEverything you always wanted to know about solar panels...
Ideal Diode ControllerDiode Circuits with Low Power Dissipation.
TIPS
Tracking for Solar Modules
zBot Solar/Battery Power Supply
Solar Cell Array Charger with Regulator
Solar Cell Voltage Regulator
Solar-Powered Night Light
Alternative Solar Battery Charger
PROJECTS
Energy LoggerMeasuring and Recording Power Consumption.
Tiny Solar SupplySunlight In, 3.3 V Out.
A Do-It-Yourself DTURead Data from Small Inverters by μC.
Solar ChargerPortable energy for people on the move.
Solar Thermal Energy RegulatorMaximum power point tracking explored.
2-amp Maximum Power Tracking ChargerSolar Power To The Max.
Computer-driven HeliostatFollow the sun or the stars.
Garden LightingUsing solar cells.
Solar Panel Voltage Converter for IoT DevicesYes we CAN exploit indoor lighting.
Travel ChargerFree power in the mountains.
Solar Cell Battery Charger/MonitorWith protection against deep discharge.
Solar-powered Battery ChargerPIC12C671 avoids overcharging and deep charging.
Converters for Photovoltaic PanelsContributed by TME (Transfer MultisortElektronik).
Solar Charging RegulatorFor panels up to 53 watts.
Solar-Powered ChargerFor lead-acid batteries.
CAN Bus + Arduino for Solar PV Cell MonitoringDetect and locate serviceable panels in large arrays.
Balcony Power Plant 2.0The latest: solar panels, installation and inverters
As demand for solar panel installation has risen sharply, especially for installations larger than balcony power plants, the order books of solar companies are full. If you ask for a quote today, you may have to wait a while, if your request isn't simply postponed indefinitely. Another consequence of the solar boom is that some companies are charging very high prices for installations.
Yet there is an obvious and radical solution to the problem of excessive prices: Do it yourself, as the English say. The price of materials is currently affordable, and it's the ideal time for those who do the work themselves. They couldn't save more. Add to this the satisfaction of doing something useful, both economically and ecologically, and the pleasure of building yourself.
In this special issue, you'll find a wide selection of Elektor assemblies, from solar panel controllers to solar water heaters and solar panel orientation systems. The issue also contains practical information on solar panel installation and the technology behind them. Finally, there are a number of articles on the subject of balcony power plants, from how to install them to how to connect them to the Internet...
Contents
BASICS
Dimensioning Photovoltaic Panel ArraysAn introduction to photovoltaic energy and the commonest techniques,followed by simplified calculation models and setup guidelines.
Light Sensor TechnologyMeasuring daylight using LEDs.
Solar Power Made SimpleSolar charging with and without a controller.
Cable Cross-sections and Energy Losses in Solar SystemsKey considerations on the minimum values to respect for electricalcurrent in solar panel cabling.
Solar ModulesEverything you always wanted to know about solar panels...
Ideal Diode ControllerDiode Circuits with Low Power Dissipation.
TIPS
Tracking for Solar Modules
zBot Solar/Battery Power Supply
Solar Cell Array Charger with Regulator
Solar Cell Voltage Regulator
Solar-Powered Night Light
Alternative Solar Battery Charger
PROJECTS
Energy LoggerMeasuring and Recording Power Consumption.
Tiny Solar SupplySunlight In, 3.3 V Out.
A Do-It-Yourself DTURead Data from Small Inverters by μC.
Solar ChargerPortable energy for people on the move.
Solar Thermal Energy RegulatorMaximum power point tracking explored.
2-amp Maximum Power Tracking ChargerSolar Power To The Max.
Computer-driven HeliostatFollow the sun or the stars.
Garden LightingUsing solar cells.
Solar Panel Voltage Converter for IoT DevicesYes we CAN exploit indoor lighting.
Travel ChargerFree power in the mountains.
Solar Cell Battery Charger/MonitorWith protection against deep discharge.
Solar-powered Battery ChargerPIC12C671 avoids overcharging and deep charging.
Converters for Photovoltaic PanelsContributed by TME (Transfer MultisortElektronik).
Solar Charging RegulatorFor panels up to 53 watts.
Solar-Powered ChargerFor lead-acid batteries.
CAN Bus + Arduino for Solar PV Cell MonitoringDetect and locate serviceable panels in large arrays.
Balcony Power Plant 2.0The latest: solar panels, installation and inverters
,
by Clemens Valens
Unveiling the Precision of the Fnirsi HRM-10 Battery Resistance Tester
As the world shifts towards battery-powered devices, the demand for tools to test and repair these batteries is skyrocketing. After previously reviewing the Fnirsi SWM-10...
,
by Clemens Valens
Fix Battery Packs Like a Pro: Fnirsi SWM-10 Portable Spot Welder Review
In an era dominated by cordless tools, electric bikes, and various battery-powered devices, the ability to repair battery packs has become increasingly important. Spot welding,...