Pull Down Lever For Highest Score! This Elektor Circuit Classic from 1984 shows a playful application of CMOS 400x series logic ICs in combination with LEDs, a highly popular combination at the time. The project imitates a spinning-digit type slot machine. The Game To play the game, first agree on the number of rounds. Player 1 actuates the switch lever as long as desired and releases it. The LEDs then show the score which is the sum of the 50-20-10-5 digits lit up. If the Play Again! LED lights, Player 1 has another, “free” round. If not, it’s Player 2’s turn. The players keep tab of their scores, and the highest score wins. Features LEDs Indicate Score Multi-Player and Play Again! Elektor Heritage Circuit Symbols Tried & Tested by Elektor Labs Educational & Geeky Project Through-Hole Parts Only Included Printed Circuit Board All Components Wooden Stand Bill of Materials Resistors (5%, 250 mW) R1,R2,R3,R4 = 100kΩ R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10 = 1kΩ Capacitors C1 = 4.7nF, 10%, 50V, 5mm C2 = 4.7μF, 10%, 63V, axial C3,C4 = 100nF, 10 %, 50V, ceramic X7R, 5mm Semiconductors LED1-LED6 = red, 5mm (T1 3/4) IC1 = 74HC4024 IC2 = 74HC132 Miscellaneous S1 = switch, toggle, 21mm lever, SPDT, momentary S2 = switch, tactile, 24V, 50mA, 6x6mm S3 = switch, slide, SPDT IC1,IC2 = IC socket, DIP14 BT1 = PCB-mount CR2032 battery retainer clip Desktop Stand PCB 230098-1 Not included: BT1 = CR2032 coin cell battery

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The OWON HDS2102s is a portable 3-in-1 multifunctional tester, which can be used as a 2-ch oscilloscope with a bandwidth of 100 MHz, multimeter and signal generator. It features a high-contrast 3.5-inch color display suitable for outdoor facility maintenance, rapid on-site measurement, automobile maintenance, power detection. etc.Features Oscilloscope + multimeter + waveform generator, multifunction in one 3.5-inch high-resolution, high-contrast color LCD display, suitable for outdoor use 18650 lithium battery, can work continuously for 3-6 hours USB Type-C interface, support power bank, support PC software connection Self-calibration function SCPI supported, facilitate secondary development Specifications Bandwidth 100 MHz Channels 2-ch Oscilloscope + 1-ch Generator Sample Rate 500 MSa/s Acquisition Model Normal, Peak detect Record Length 8K Display 3.5-inch LCD Waveform Refresh Rate 10,000 wfrms/s Input Coupling DC, AC, and Ground Input Impedance 1 MΩ ±2%, in parallel with 16pF ±10pF Probe Attenuation Factors 1X,10X,100X,1000X,10000X Max. input Voltage 400 V (DC+AC, PK-PK, 1MΩ input impedance) (10:1 probe attenuation) Bandwidth Limit (typical) 20 MHz Horizontal Scale 2ns/div - 1000s/div, step by 1 - 2 - 5 Vertical Sensitivity 10mV/div - 10V/div Vertical Resolution 8 bits Trigger Type Edge Trigger Modes Auto, Normal, single Automatic Measurement Frequency, Period, Amplitude, Max, Min, Mean, PK-PK Cursor Measurement ΔV, ΔT, ΔT&ΔV between cursors Communication Interface USB-C Multimeter Specifications Max. Resolution 20,000 counts Testing Mode Voltage, Current, Resistance, Capacitance, Diode, and Continuity test Input Impedance 10 MΩ Max Input Voltage AC 750 V, DC 1000 V Max Input Current DC: 10 A, AC: 10 A Diode 0-2 V Waveform Generator Specifications Frequency Output Sine 0.1 Hz - 25 MHz Square 0.1 Hz - 5MHz Ramp 0.1 Hz - 1 MHz Pulse 0.1 Hz - 5 MHz Arbitrary 0.1 Hz - 5 MHz Sampling Rate 125 MSa/s Channel 1-ch Amplitude Range (high impedance) 20 mVpp - 5 Vpp Waveform Length 8K Vertical Resolution 14 bits Output Impedance 50Ω Included 1x OWON HDS2102s 1x Power adapter 1x USB cable 1x Passive probes 2x Crocodile clip cable 1x Set of multimeter probes (one red and one black) 1x User manual 1x Probe correction adjustment knife Downloads User Manual Specifications SCPI Protocol Quick Guide Software

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The OWON SPE6103 is a 1-channel DC power supply (300 W) in a small body with features like over voltage and over current protection. It has a high resolution of 10 mV/1 mA. The 2.8" LCD displays the following information (constant voltage output, constant current output, cumulative running time, actual output power, channel output status, actual voltage output, actual current output). Features Small body for easy carry High resolution: 10 mV/1 mA List waveform editing output, editable 10 groups of timing output function Low ripple/noise Over voltage / over current protection Output voltage and current curve monitoring function Intelligent temperature control fan cooling 2.8-inch TFT LCD display USB communication interface, support SCPI Specifications Model SPE6102 SPE6103 Rated Output (0-40°C) Voltage 0-60 V 0-60 V Current 10 A 10 A Output Power 200 W 300 W USB Output 5 V/1 A (SPE Series) or suppout QC2.0, QC3.0, BC1.2, Apple, Huawei, Samsung fast charging protocols (optional) Load Regulation Voltage ≤30 mV Current ≤20 mA Power Regulation Voltage ≤30 mV Current ≤20 mA Setting Resolution Voltage 10 mV Current 1 mA Readback Resolution Voltage 10 mV Current 1 mA Value Resolution (within 12 months) (25 ±5°C) Voltage ≤0.1% ±30 mV ≤0.1% ±30 mV Current ≤0.05% ±10 mA Readback Value Resolution (25 ±5°C) Voltage ≤0.1% ±30 mV ≤0.1% ±30 mV Current Ripple/Noise Voltage (Vp-p) ≤50mVp-p ≤50mVp-p Voltage (rms) ≤5mVrms ≤5mVrms Current (rms) ≤30mAp-p Output temperature coefficient (0-40°C) Voltage 100ppm/°C Current 200ppm/°C Readback temperature coefficient Voltage 100ppm/°C Current 200ppm/°C Response Time (50-100% rated load) ≤1.0ms Storage 4 groups of data Working Temperature 0-40°C Included 1x OWON SPE6102 1x Power Cord 1x Quick Guide 1x USB Cable 1x Fuse Downloads User Manual Programming Manual Software

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The OWON DGE3062 is a 14-bit function generator with a bandwidth of 60 MHz. It has 5 basic waveforms, 160 built-in arbitrary waveforms and the following comprehensive modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, PWM, FSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, PSK, ASK, BPSK, OSK, DSBAM, QPSK, SUM, sweep, Burst. Features Max. 60 MHz frequency output, 300 MSa/s Sample rate 14 bits Vertical Resolution, 100K Arb waveform length Comprehensive waveform output: 5 basic waveforms, and 160 built-in arbitrary waveforms Comprehensive modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, PWM, FSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, PSK, ASK, BPSK, OSK, DSBAM, QPSK, SUM, sweep, Burst SCPI and LabVIEW supported 3.6 inch LCD (480 x 272 pixels) Specifications Channel 2 Frequency Output 60 MHz Sample Rate 300 MSa/s Vertical Resolution 14 bits Waveform Standard Waveform Sine, square, pulse, ramp, noise Arbitrary Waveform Exponential rise, exponential fall, sin(x)/x, step wave, and others, total 160 built-in waveforms Frequency (resolution 1 μHz) Sine 1 μHz-60 MHz Square 1 μHz ~ 20 MHz Pulse 1 μHz ~ 20 MHz Ramp 1 μHz ~ 2 MHz Noise 20 MHz (-3 dB, typical) Arbitrary Waveform 1 μHz ~10 MHz Arbitrary Waveform Length 2 points – 100K points Sample Rate 300 MSa/s Amplitude Into 50Ω load 1mVpp ~ 10Vpp (≤10Hz), 1mVpp ~ 5Vpp (≤60 MHz) DC Offset Range (AD+DC ±(10 Vpk – Amplitude Vpp/2) high resistance±(5 Vpk – Amplitude Vpp/2) 50 Ω DC offset resolution 1 mV or 4 digits Load Impedance 50 Ω (typical) DC offset Accuracy ±(1% of |setting| + 1 mV + amplitude Vpp * 0.5%) Modulation Type AM,FM, PM, PWM, FSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, PSK, ASK, BPSK, OSK, DSB-AM, QPSK, SUM, Sweep, Burst Frequency Counter Function Frequency, period Frequency Range 100 MHz ~ 100 MHz Frequency Resolution 6 digits Input/Output Display 3.6” LCD Input mode External modulation input, external trigger input, external reference clock input/output Communication Interface USB Host, USB Device Mechanical specifications Dimensions (W x H x D) 200 x 92 x 157 mm Weight 0.8 kg Included 1x OWÒN DGE3062 Arbitrary Waveform Generator 1x Power Cord 1x Quick Guide 1x USB Cable 1x Q9 Cable 1x BNC to Alligator Clip Downloads Quick Guide Manual Software

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The 2-channel OWON XDG2035 is a function/waveform generator that can generate signals with a maximum frequency of 35 Hz. The generator has a resolution of 1 µHz and a sample rate of 500 MSa/s. The OWON XDG2035 is capable of generating 6 standard waveforms and 150 arbitrary waveforms. With the included software you can write advanced functions up to 10 million points. Waveforms can be saved to the function generator's internal memory using a PC via USB or LAN. The OWON XDG2035 also supports SCPI commands and LabView. The function generator has an integrated high-quality frequency counter, which can operate from 100 to 200 MHz. Features Max. 35 MHz frequency output 500 MSa/s Sample rate, Vertical resolution 1μHz 14 bits Vertical Resolution, 10 Marb waveform length Comprehensive waveform output: 6 basic waveforms,and 150 built-in arbitrary waveforms Comprehensive modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, FSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, PSK, OSK, ASK, BPSK, PWM, Sweep, and Burst High-accuracy frequency counter integrated, supported range 100-200 MHz SCPI and LabVIEW supported 7 inch multi-touch screen (800 x 480 pixels) Specifications Channel 2 Frequency Output 35 MHz Sample Rate 500 MSa/s Vertical Resolution 14 bits Waveform Standard Waveform sine, square, pulse, ramp, noise, and harmonic Arbitrary Waveform exponential rise, exponential fall, sin(x)/x, step wave, and others, total 150 built-in waveforms, and user-defined arbitrary waveform Frequency (resolution 1 μHz) Sine 1 μHz-100 MHz Square 1 μHz ~ 30 MHz Pulse 1 μHz ~ 25 MHz Ramp 1 μHz ~ 3 MHz Noise (-3 dB, typical) 100 MHz Arbitrary Waveform 1 μHz ~ 15 MHz Harmonic 1 μHz ~ 50 MHz Accuracy ±2ppm, 25°C ±5°C Waveform Length 2 points - 10M points Amplitude Into 50Ω load 1mVpp ~ 10Vpp (≤25 MHz); 1mVpp ~ 5Vpp (≤60 MHz); 1mVpp ~ 2.5Vpp (≤100 MHz) Modulation Type AM, DSB-AM, FM, PM, ASK, FSK, PSK, BPSK, QPSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, OSK, PWM, SUM Frequency Counter Function Frequency, period, +width, -width, +duty, and -duty Frequency Range 100 ~ 200 MHz Frequency Resolution 7 digits Input/Output Input mode frequency counter, external modulation input, external trigger input, internal clock output, external reference clock input/output Communication Interface USB Host, USB Device, LAN, RS232 (optional) Mechanical specifications Dimensions 340 x 177 x 90 mm Weight 2.3 kg Included 1x OWON XDG2035 1x Power Cord 1x CD-ROM 1x Quick start guide 1x USB Cable 1x BNC-BNC Cable Downloads Quick Guide

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The OWON XSA815-TG (9 kHz-1.5 GHz) is a cost effective spectrum analyzer with tracking generator included and a frequency resolutions of 1 Hz. Features Frequency Range from 9 kHz to 1.500009 GHz 9-inch display 9 kHz to 1 MHz -95 dBm Displayed Average Noise Level, 1 MHz to 500 MHz 140 dBm (Typical), <-130 dBm Phase Noise -10 kHz <-80 dBc/Hz 100 kHz <-100 dBc/Hz 1 MHz <-115 dBc/Hz Resolution Bandwidth (-3 dB): 1 Hz to 1 MHz, in 1-3-5-10 sequence Tracking Generator Kit: 100 kHz to 1.500009 GHz Specifications Frequency Range 9 kHz to 500.009 MHz Frequency Resolution 1 Hz Frequency Span 9 kHz to 1.500009 GHz Span Range 0 Hz, 100 Hz to max frequency of instrument Span Uncertainty ±span / (sweep points-1) SSB Phase Noise (20°C to 30°C, fc=1 GHz) Carrier Offset 10 kHz <-80 dBc/Hz | 100 kHz <-100 dBc/Hz | 1 MHz <-115 dBc/Hz Resolution Bandwidth (-3 dB) 1 Hz to 1 MHz, in 1-3-5-10 sequence RBW Accuracy <5% typical Resolution Filter Shape Factor (60 dB: 3 dB) <5 typical Video Bandwidth (-3 dB) 10 Hz to 1 MHz, in 1-3-5-10 sequence Amplitude measurement range DANL to +10 dBm, 100 kHz to 10 MHz, Preamp Off DANL to +20 dBm, 10 MHz to 1.5 GHz, Preamp Off Reference Level -80 dBm to +30 dBm, 0.01dB by step Preamp 20 dB, nominal, 100 kHz to 1.5 GHz Input Attenuator 0 to 40 dB, 1 dB by step Display Average Noise Level Input attenuation = 0 dB, RBW = VBW = 100 Hz, sample detector, trace average ≥ 50, 20°C to 30°C, input impedance = 50 Ω) Preamp Off 9 kHz to 1 MHz -95 dBm (Typical), <-88 dBm Preamp Off 1 MHz to 500 MHz -140 dBm (Typical), <-130 dBm Preamp On 100 kHz to 1 MHz -135 dBm (Typical), <-128 dBm Preamp On 1 MHz to 500 MHz -160 dBm (Typical),<-150 dBm Tracking Generator (optional) Frequency Range 100 kHz to 1.500009 GHz Output power level range -40 dBm to 0 dBm Output level resolution 1 dB Output flatness Relative to 50 MHz | ±3 dB Tracking generator spurious Harmonic spurious -30 dBc (Tracking generator output power -10 dBm) Non-harmonic spurious -40 dBc (Tracking generator output power -10 dBm) Tracking generator to input terminal isolation -60 dB (Tracking generator output power 0 dBm) Tracking generator to input terminal isolation -60 dB (Tracking generator output power 0 dBm) Tracking generator to input terminal isolation -60 dB (Tracking generator output power 0 dBm) Dimensions 375 x 185 x 120 mm Weight 3.7 kg Included 1x XSA815-TG 1x 220 V AC power cord 1x USB Cable 1x Quickstart guide Downloads Quick Guide Specifications

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This desk lamp is ideal for your workplace. With the 5-inch 5D-lens, the finest work can be done. The lamp has 80 integrated LEDs. Features Lens size: 5 inch Lens material: glass Diopter: 5D Light source: T5 22 W fluorescent energy-saving bulb (80pcs LED) Voltage: 220-240 V Power: 22 W

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Fumes released during the soldering process are potentially harmful to health. This solder fume extractor is securely fastened to the work table with a bracket. Thanks to the 3 axes, the solder fume extractor can be positioned perfectly, i.e. directly above the rising solder fumes. The harmful solder fumes are extracted by a powerful but quiet fan and filtered by an activated-carbon filter mat. Features Removes solder fumes Absorbs toxic gases and fumes from brazing operations Helps reduce the likelihood of headaches, eye irration and neusea Adjustable absorption angle for accurate placement Easy replaceable activated carbon filter High-performance fan Low noise and long life service Specifications Absorption capacity: 1 m³/min (max.) Power consumption: 23 W Power supply: 220-240 VAC Amount of activated carbon filter: 7 g Maximum absorption weight: 2 g Dimensions: 220 x 270 x 168 mm (W x H x D) Weight: 1.4 kg

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Learn to 3D Model & 3D Print with Tinkercad With this book and the complementary videos, you’ll be 3D printing in no time at all. This course is meant to have you make casings for electronic components but also goes into optimizing your print technique as well as adding a little flair to your 3D creations. The course is perfect for you if you just bought your (first) 3D printer and want to print your own designs as soon as possible while also being able to get more background information. You’ll get to know the workings of a 3D printer and what software to use to model your object, not forgetting to make it print perfectly. We’ll even use the magic of 3D printing to create things that appear impossible to make (this fast and simple) with any other rapid-prototyping technique. At the end of this course, it’ll be second nature for you to design an object for 3D printing and fine-tune your print-setting to get the perfect print! The book includes the following 7 video tutorials: Introduction Basic 3D modeling for 3D printing Modeling a casing Post-processing Pushing the limits Movable parts Snap fits

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The Elektor Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board contains all the components (incl. Arduino Nano) required for the exercises in the "Microcontrollers Hands-on Course for Arduino Starters", such as light-emitting diodes, switches, pushbuttons, acoustic signal transmitters, etc. External sensors, motors or assemblies can also be queried or controlled with this microcontroller training system. Specifications (Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board) Power Supply Via the USB connection of the connected PC or an external power supply unit (not included) Operating Voltage +5 Vcc Input Voltage All inputs 0 V to +5 V VX1 and VX2 +8 V to +12 V (only when using an external power supply) Hardware periphery LCD 2x16 characters Potentiometer P1 & P2 JP3: selection of operating voltage of P1 & P2 Distributor SV4: Distributor for the operating voltagesSV5, SV6: Distributor for the inputs/outputs of the microcontroller Switches and buttons RESET button on the Arduino Nano module 6x pushbutton switches K1 ... K6 6x slide switches S1 ... S6 JP2: Connection of the switches with the inputs of the microcontroller Buzzer Piezo buzzer Buzzer1 with jumper on JP6 Indicator lights 11 x LED: Status indicator for the inputs/outputs LED L on the Arduino Nano module, connected to GPIO D13 JP6: Connection of LEDs LD10 ... LD20 with GPIOs D2 ... D12 Serial interfacesSPI & I²C JP4: Selection of the signal at pin X of the SPI connector SV12 SV9 to SV12: SPI interface (3.3 V/5 V) or I²C interface Switching output for external devices SV1, SV7: Switching output (maximum +24 V/160 mA, externally supplied) SV2: 2x13 pins for connection of external modules 3x3 LED matrix(9 red LEDs) SV3: Columns of the 3x3 LED matrix (outputs D6 ... D8) JP1: Connection of the rows with the GPIOs D3 ... D5 Software Library MCCABLib Control of hardware components (switches, buttons, LEDs, 3x3 LED matrix, buzzer) on the MCCAB Training Board Operating Temperature Up to +40 °C Dimensions 100 x 100 x 20 mm Specifications (Arduino Nano) Microcontroller ATmega328P Architecture AVR Operating Voltage 5 V Flash Memory 32 KB, of which 2 KB used by bootloader SRAM 2 KB Clock Speed 16 MHz Analog IN Pins 8 EEPROM 1 KB DC Current per I/O Pins 40 mA on one I/O pin, total maximum 200 mA on all pins together Input Voltage 7-12 V Digital I/O Pins 22 (6 of which are PWM) PWM Output 6 Power Consumption 19 mA Dimensions 18 x 45 mm Weight 7 g Included 1x Elektor Arduino Nano Training Board MCCAB 1x Arduino Nano

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Features Bandwidth: DC-800 KHz Maximum measurable current: 100 Apk (70.7 Arms) Max. conductor diameter: 13 mm Auto & Manual "Zero" function Directly powered by USB port Standard BNC interface, compatible with any oscilloscope Specifications Bandwidth DC-800 KHz Rise time <= 583 ns Ranges 10 A / 100 A Output sensitivity 0.1 V/A (10 A) 0.01 V/A (100 A) DC accuracy 3% ±50 mA (10 A) 4% ±50 mA (100 A, 500 mA - 40 Apk) 15% (100 A, 40 Apk -100 Apk) Signal delay < 150 ns (10 A) < 200ns (100 A) Current measurement range 50 mA - 10 Apk (10 A) 1 A - 100 Apk (100 A) Max. Voltage CAT III 300 V CAT II 600 V Power supply DC 5 V Downloads Quick Guide Datasheet Manual

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Highlights Frequency: 1.5 GHz DANL: -155 dBm Phase Noise: -80 dBc/Hz RBW: 10 Hz Tracking Generator Specifications All-Digital IF Technology Frequency Range from 9 kHz up to 1.5 GHz Min. -161 dBm Displayed Average Noise Level (Typ.) Min. < -98 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz Offset Phase Noise Level Measurement Uncertainty < 0.8 dB 10 Hz Minimum Resolution Bandwidth Up to 1.5 GHz Tracking Generator Advanced Measurement Functions (Opt.) EMI Filter & Quasi-Peak Detector Kit (Opt.) VSWR Measurement Kit (Opt.) PC Software (Opt.) Optional RF TX/RX Training Kit Optional RF Accessories (Cable, Adaptor, Attenuator, Bridge ...) Complete Connectivity: LAN (LXI), USB Host & Device, GPIB (Opt.) 8 Inch WVGA (800x480) Display Compact Size, Light Weight Design Included 1x Rigol DSA815-TG Spectrum Analyzer 1x Power cord 1x USB cable

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Highlights Frequency: 1.5 GHz DANL: -161 dBm Phase Noise: -102 dBc/Hz RBW: 1 Hz Specifications Ultra-Real technology Frequency: up to 1.5 GHz Displayed average noise level (DANL): <-161 dBm (typical) Phase noise: <-102 dBc/Hz (typical) Level measurement uncertainty: <1.0 dB 1.5 GHz tracking generator Min. RBW 1 Hz Up to 10 MHz real-time analysis bandwidth Multiple measurement modes Various advanced measurement functions EMI measurement application (option) Multiple trigger modes and trigger masks Density, spectrogram, and other display modes PC software options 10.1'' capacitive multi-touch screen; supporting touch gestures USB, LAN, HDMI and other communication and display interfaces Included 1x Rigol RSA3015E-TG Spectrum Analyzer 1x Power cord 1x USB cable

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Highlights Output Frequency (Sine): 100 MHz Output Frequency (Square): 25 MHz Channels: 2 Arbitrary Waveform Length: 16 Mpts Features Unique SiFi II (Signal Fidelity II) technology: generate the arbitrary waveforms point by point; recover the signal without distortion; sample rate accurate and adjustable; jitter of all the output waveforms (including Sine, Pulse, etc.) as low as 200 ps 16 Mpts memory depth per channel for arbitrary waveforms Standard dual-channel with the same performance, equivalent to two independent signal sources High frequency stability: ±1 ppm; low phase noise: -105 dBc/Hz Built-in high-order harmonic generator (at most 8-order harmonics) Built-in 7 digits/s, 240 MHz bandwidth full featured frequency counter Up to 160 built-in arbitrary waveforms, covering the common signals in engineering application, medical electronics, auto electronics, math processing, and other various fields Sample rate up to 250 MSa/s, vertical resolution 16 bits Arbitrary waveform sequence editing function available; arbitrary waveforms also can be generated through the PC software Various analog and digital modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, ASK, FSK, PSK, and PWM. Standard waveform combine function, capable of outputting specified waveforms combined with the basic waveforms Standard channel tracking function, when enabled, all the parameters of both channels are updated based on users' configurations Standard interface: USB Host&Device and LAN (LXI Core 2011 Device); USB-GPIB function supported 4.3'' TFT Included 1x Rigol DG2102 Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 1x Power cord 1x USB cable

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Highlights Output Frequency (Sine): 70 MHz Output Frequency (Square): 20 MHz Channels: 2 Arbitrary Waveform Length: 16 Mpts Features Unique SiFi II (Signal Fidelity II) technology: generate the arbitrary waveforms point by point; recover the signal without distortion; sample rate accurate and adjustable; jitter of all the output waveforms (including Sine, Pulse, etc.) as low as 200 ps 16 Mpts memory depth per channel for arbitrary waveforms Standard dual-channel with the same performance, equivalent to two independent signal sources High frequency stability: ±1 ppm; low phase noise: -105 dBc/Hz Built-in high-order harmonic generator (at most 8-order harmonics) Built-in 7 digits/s, 240 MHz bandwidth full featured frequency counter Up to 160 built-in arbitrary waveforms, covering the common signals in engineering application, medical electronics, auto electronics, math processing, and other various fields Sample rate up to 250 MSa/s, vertical resolution 16 bits Arbitrary waveform sequence editing function available; arbitrary waveforms also can be generated through the PC software Various analog and digital modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, ASK, FSK, PSK, and PWM. Standard waveform combine function, capable of outputting specified waveforms combined with the basic waveforms Standard channel tracking function, when enabled, all the parameters of both channels are updated based on users' configurations Standard interface: USB Host&Device and LAN (LXI Core 2011 Device); USB-GPIB function supported 4.3'' TFT Included 1x Rigol DG2072 Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 1x Power cord 1x USB cable

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Highlights Output Frequency (Sine): 50 MHz Output Frequency (Square): 15 MHz Channels: 2 Arbitrary Waveform Length: 16 Mpts Features Unique SiFi II (Signal Fidelity II) technology: generate the arbitrary waveforms point by point; recover the signal without distortion; sample rate accurate and adjustable; jitter of all the output waveforms (including Sine, Pulse, etc.) as low as 200 ps 16 Mpts memory depth per channel for arbitrary waveforms Standard dual-channel with the same performance, equivalent to two independent signal sources High frequency stability: ±1 ppm; low phase noise: -105 dBc/Hz Built-in high-order harmonic generator (at most 8-order harmonics) Built-in 7 digits/s, 240 MHz bandwidth full featured frequency counter Up to 160 built-in arbitrary waveforms, covering the common signals in engineering application, medical electronics, auto electronics, math processing, and other various fields Sample rate up to 250 MSa/s, vertical resolution 16 bits Arbitrary waveform sequence editing function available; arbitrary waveforms also can be generated through the PC software Various analog and digital modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, ASK, FSK, PSK, and PWM. Standard waveform combine function, capable of outputting specified waveforms combined with the basic waveforms Standard channel tracking function, when enabled, all the parameters of both channels are updated based on users' configurations Standard interface: USB Host&Device and LAN (LXI Core 2011 Device); USB-GPIB function supported 4.3'' TFT Included 1x Rigol DG2052 Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 1x Power cord 1x USB cable

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Specifications Bandwidth: 200 MHz Analog Channels: 2 Real-time sample rate up to 1 GS/s Memory depth up to 24 Mpts Up to 30,000 wfms/s waveform capture rate Up to 60,000 frames hardware real-time waveform recording and playback functions Innovative 'UltraVision' technology Various trigger and bus decoding functions Low noise floor, vertical scale range: 1 mV/div to 10 V/div Various interfaces: USB Host&Device, LAN (LXI), AUX Compact size, light weight, easy to use 7 inch WVGA (800x480) TFT LCD, intensity graded color display Included 1x Rigol DS1202Z-E Oscilloscope 1x Power cord 1x USB cable 2x PVP2350 passive oscilloscope probe (350 MHz)

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The ESP8266 from Espressif is a Wi-Fi microchip with full TCP/IP stack and microcontroller capability. It has made waves in the maker community with its low price. But many developers were unhappy with ESP8266's high power consumption. The ESP32, equipped with a ULP (Ultra Low Power) coprocessor, offers a remedy for this. This e-book features a number of projects featuring ESP32 & ESP8266 as well as an interview with the CEO of Espressif Teo Swee Ann. Articles ESP32 for Use in Industry 4.0 Equipment Scrolling Message Display, 512 LEDs controlled over Wi-Fi via an ESP-12F The Connected Greenhouse IoT demonstration project using MQTT and Node-RED VFD-tube Clock with ESP32 with an accurate Internet-derived time ESP32 Low Power DCF77 Emulator with ESP8266 ESP8266 on the Elektor Android I/O Board The Reason Behind the Hugely Popular ESP8266? Wi-Fi Desktop Thermostat Timers for the Wi-Fi Desktop Thermostat PlatformIO, the Universal Programming Tool Weather Display, Visualize current weather data on an LC display GoNotify, a Flexible IoT Sensor Interface ESP32 for Power Users USB Programming Adaptor for ESP8266 Getting started with ESP32 and the Arduino IDE MicroPython, Python for small systems RGBDigit Clock WLAN for Microcontrollers Return of the Wi-Fi Controller Board Compact and Self-contained WLAN

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Nobody has any doubt that valve amplifiers produce a remarkably beautiful sound. They have a lively, deep, clear, and expressive sound, and dynamically they do not appear to have any limitations. The author investigates, in a systematic theoretical approach, the reasons for these beautiful properties. He develops new models for power valves and transformers, thus enabling the designer to determine the properties of the amplifier during the design process. Mathematical models for the coupling of power valve(s) and output transformer are provided. These will generate new insights in a special kind of distortion: the dynamic damping factor distortion (DDFD). With mathematical models in the complex domain, especially the properties at the limits of our hearing range (from 20 Hz to 20 kHz) are investigated and the minimal stability criteria for the amplifier are formulated. The often-applied negative feedback in amplifiers is extensively modelled and discussed in relation to our hearing appreciating. And after all this theory a fine selection of special amplifiers is presented and discussed. You will notice in this book that the author not only writes about amplifier technique, but tells about the way the development of valve amplifiers can have an influence on your daily life; even the usefulness of patents is discussed. Summarizing: new theories and solutions for perfect audio with valve amplifiers. Not only the professional and the DIY-er but everyone who wants to understand valve amplifiers will read this book with much pleasure.

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Specifications Channels: 3 Total Power: 195 Watts Max. Voltage: 30 Volts Max. Current: 3 Amps Low ripple and noise: <350 μVrms/2 mVpp Excellent linear regulation rate and load regulation rate Fast transient response time: <50 μs Some channels are isolated Standard OVP/OCP/OTP protection functions Standard timing output Built-in V,A,W measurements and waveform display Independent control for each channel 3.5 inch TFT display Included 1x Rigol DP832 DC Power Supply 1x Power cord 1x USB cable

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Specifications Bandwidth: 50 MHz Analog Channels: 4 Real-time sample rate up to 1 GS/s Memory depth up to 24 Mpts Up to 30,000 wfms/s waveform capture rate Up to 60,000 frames hardware real-time waveform recording and playback functions Innovative 'UltraVision' technology Various trigger and bus decoding functions Low noise floor, vertical scale range: 1 mV/div to 10 V/div Various interfaces: USB Host&Device, LAN (LXI), AUX Compact size, light weight, easy to use 7 inch WVGA (800x480) TFT LCD, intensity graded color display Included 1x Rigol DS1054Z Oscilloscope 1x Power cord 1x USB cable 4x PVP2150 Passive oscilloscope probe (150 MHz)

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This 233-page e-book is packed with Arduino ideas, explanations, tips, diagrams, programs, PCB layouts, and more – enough to provide days of informative, inspiring, and stimulating reading pleasure! The PDF document includes a table of contents with links to the individual projects, allowing you to easily navigate to the sections you’re most interested in. This way, you can quickly and effortlessly switch between projects and find exactly what you’re looking for.

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311 Circuits is the twelfth book in Elektor’s celebrated ‘300’ series. An immense source of inspiration for all electronics enthusiasts and professionals, this book deserves a place not far from the workbench. This book contains circuits, design ideas, tips and tricks from all areas of electronics: audio & video, computers & microcontrollers, radio, hobby & modelling, home & garden, power supplies & batteries, test & measurement, software, not forgetting a section ‘miscellaneous’ for everything that doesn’t fit in one of the other categories. 311 Circuits presents complete solutions for numerous problems, as well as starting points for your own creations. 311 Circuits has been compiled from the 2009, 2010 and 2011 ‘Summer Circuits’ double editions of Elektor magazine. The book is mostly based on readers’ contributions, supplemented by circuits engineered and developed in the Elektor Labs.

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Temporary Delay in the Delivery of Unitree Robots Like many other suppliers, we are currently experiencing delays in the delivery of Unitree robots. A shipment from our supplier is currently held in customs, which has unfortunately led to later-than-planned deliveries for previously placed orders. We are actively working with our supplier to resolve this issue and expect more clarity soon, but at this time, we cannot provide any guarantees. Additionally, a new shipment is already on its way, though it will take some time to arrive. Since other suppliers are facing similar challenges, switching to a different provider is unlikely to result in a faster solution. Our top priority remains fulfilling existing orders. If you have any questions or would like to update your order, please do not hesitate to contact our customer service team. We will keep you informed of any further developments. Unitree Go2 series consists of quadruped robots for the research & development of autonomous systems in the fields of human-robot interaction (HRI), SLAM & transportation. Due to the four legs, as well as the 12DOF, this robot can handle a variety of different terrains. The Go2 comes with a perfected drive & power management system, which enables a speed (depending on the version) of up to 3.7 m/s or 11.88 km/h with an operating time of up to 4 hours. Furthermore, the motors have a torque of 45 N.m at the body/thighs and at the knees, which also allow jumps or backflips. Features Super Recognition System: 4D LIDAR L1 Max Running Speed: approx. 5 m/s Peak Joint Torque: approx. 45 N.m Wireless Module: WiFi 6/Bluetooth/4G Ultra-long battery Endurance: approx. 2-4 h (long battery life measured in real life) Intelligent Side-follow System: ISS 2.0 Specifications Tracking module: Remote-controlled or automatic tracking Front camera: Image tansmission Resolution 1280x720, FOV 120°, Ultra wide angle lens deliver rich clarity Front lamp: Brightly lights the way ahead 4D LiDAR L1: 360°x90° omnidirectional ultra-wide-angle scanning allows automatic avoidance with small blind spot and stable operation 12 knee joint motors: Strong and powerful, Beautiful and simple, Brandy new visual experience Intercom microphone: Effective communication with no scenario restrictions Self-retracting strap: Easy to carry and load things More stable, more powerful with advanced devices: 3D LiDAR, 4G ESIM Card, WiFi 6 with Dual-band, Bluetooth 5.2 for stable connection and remote control Powerful Computing Core: Motion controller, High-performance ARM processor, Improved Al algorithm processor, External ORIN NX/NANO Smart battery: Standard 8000 mAh battery, Long-endurance 15000 mAh battery, Protection from over-temp, overcharge and short-circuit Speaker for music play: Listen to music as your pleasure Unitree Go2 Variants The Go2 impresses not only with its technical capabilities, but also with a modern and slim design that gives it a futuristic look and makes it a real eye-catcher. The Go2 Air is specially designed for demos and presentations. With its basic features, it offers a solid basis for demonstrating the movement capabilities and functionality of a four-legged robot. Important: The Go2 Air is delivered without a controller. This can be purchased optionally. With a powerful 8-core high-performance CPU, the Pro and Edu offer impressive computing power required for complex tasks and demanding calculations. This enables faster and more efficient data processing and makes the Pro and Edu a reliable partner for your projects. From the Edu version onwards, the Go2 is programmable and opens up endless possibilities for developing and researching your own robotics applications. The Go2 is also able to handle a step height of up to 14 cm. This makes it an ideal tool for research, education and entry into the world of robotics. The Go2 Edu comes with a remote controller that gives you easy and intuitive control. You also get a docking station with impressive computing power of 100 TOPS, which is equipped with powerful AI algorithms and offers you technical support. Go2 Edu is equipped with a powerful 15000 mAh battery that gives it an impressive runtime of up to 4 hours. This long operating time allows the robot to carry out longer exploration missions and complete demanding tasks. Model Comparison Air Pro Edu/Edu Plus Dimensions (standing) 70 x 31 x 40 cm 70 x 31 x 40 cm 70 x 31 x 40 cm Dimensions (crouching) 76 x 31 x 20 cm 76 x 31 x 20 cm 76 x 31 x 20 cm Material Aluminium alloy + High strength engineering plastic Aluminium alloy + High strength engineering plastic Aluminium alloy + High strength engineering plastic Weight (with battery) about 15 kg about 15 kg about 15 kg Voltage 28~33.6 V 28~33.6 V 28~33.6 V Peaking capacity about 3000 W about 3000 W about 3000 W Payload ≈7 kg (MAX ~ 10 kg) ≈8 kg (MAX ~ 10 kg) ≈8 kg (MAX ~ 12 kg) Speed 0~2.5 m/s 0~3.5 m/s 0~3.7 m/s (MAX ~ 5 m/s) Max Climb Drop Height about 15 cm about 16 cm about 16 cm Max Climb Angle 30° 40° 40° Basic Computing Power N/A 8-core High-performance CPU 8-core High-performance CPU Aluminum knee joint motor 12 set 12 set 12 set Intra-joint circuit (knee) ✓ ✓ ✓ Joint Heat Pipe Cooler ✓ ✓ ✓ Range of Motion Body: −48~48° Body: −48~48° Body: −48~48° Thigh: −200°~90° Thigh: −200°~90° Thigh: −200°~90° Shank: −156°~−48° Shank: −156°~−48° Shank: −156°~−48° Max Torque N/A about 45 N.m about 45 N.m Super-wide-angle 3D LiDAR ✓ ✓ ✓ Wireless Vector Positioning Tracking Module N/A ✓ ✓ HD Wide-angle Camera ✓ ✓ ✓ Foot-end force sensor N/A N/A ✓ Basic Action ✓ ✓ ✓ Auto-scaling strap N/A ✓ N/A Upgraded Intelligent OTA ✓ ✓ ✓ RTT 2.0 Image Transmission ✓ ✓ ✓ App Basic Remote Control ✓ ✓ ✓ App Data Viewing ✓ ✓ ✓ App Graphical Programme ✓ ✓ ✓ Front Lamp (3 W) ✓ ✓ ✓ WiFi 6 with Dual-band ✓ ✓ ✓ Bluetooth 5.2/4.2/2.1 ✓ ✓ ✓ 4G Module N/A CN/GB CN/GB Voice Function N/A ✓ ✓ Music Playback N/A ✓ ✓ ISS 2.0 Intelligent side-follow system N/A ✓ ✓ Intelligent detection and avoidance ✓ ✓ ✓ Secondary development N/A N/A ✓ Manual controller Optional Optional ✓ High computing power module N/A N/A Edu: 40 TOPS computing power Edu Plus: 100 TOPS computing power NVIDIA Jetson Orin (optional) Smart Battery Standard (8000 mAh) Standard (8000 mAh) Long endurance (15000 mAh) Battery Life 1-2 h 1-2 h 2-4 h Charger Standard (33.6 V, 3.5 A) Standard (33.6 V, 3.5 A) Fast charge (33.6 V, 9 A) Included 1x Unitree Go2 Edu Plus 1x Unitree Go2 Remote Controller 1x Unitree Go2 Battery (15000 mAh) 1x Unitree Docking station with 100 TOPS computing power Downloads Documentation iOS/Android apps GitHub

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