The FNIRSI GC-02 nuclear radiation detector offers a sleek, portable design with high-precision Geiger-Müller counters for accurate detection of ionizing radiation (γ-rays, X-rays, etc.). Its 1.5-inch HD LCD screen displays real-time, average, max, and cumulative values. Features include alarm settings, customizable sleep/shutdown times, timed monitoring, and history viewing with up to 10 saved records. The 850 mAh rechargeable battery provides up to 6 hours of use. Compact and reliable, the FNIRSI GC-02 is perfect for on-the-go nuclear radiation detection. Features Food and Metal Detection Marble and Ore Inspection Nuclear Industry Radioactivity Detection Radioactive Medical Equipment Testing Multifunctional Real-Time Monitoring Core Technology: Geiger-Müller Counter High-Capacity 850 mAh Battery Detector: Energy Compensation GM Tube (Geiger Counter Tube) Detection Ray Types: Gamma Rays, X-Rays, Beta Rays Specifications Detection Radiation Type Ionizing radiation (γ-rays, X-rays, etc.) Detector Energy compensation GM tube (Geiger counter tube) Dose Current Rate 0.00-1000 μSv/h (1 mSv/h) Cumulative Dose Equivalent 0.00 μSv-500.0 mSv Energy Range 48 keV-15 Mev ≤±30% (for 137Cs -) Sensitivity 80 CPM/uSv (for Co-60) Dosage Unit μSv/h, μGy/h, mR/h, CPS, CPM Battery Capacity 850 mAh Alarm Method Light, Sound Languages Chinese, English, Russian, German, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish, Korean Dimensions 106.5 x 44.5 x 25 mm Included 1x GC-02 Nuclear Radiation Detector 1x USB cable 1x Lanyard loop Downloads Manual

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Cytron Maker Pi RP2040 features the first microcontroller designed by Raspberry Pi – RP2040, embedded on a robot controller board. This board comes with dual channel DC motor driver, 4 servo motor ports and 7 Grove I/O connectors, ready for your next DIY robot / motion control project. Now you can build robot, while trying out the new RP2040 chip. The DC motor driver onboard is able to control 2x brushed DC motors or 1x bipolar/unipolar stepper motor rated from 3.6 V to 6 V, providing up to 1 A current per channel continuously. The built-in Quick Test buttons and motor output LEDs allow functional test of the motor driver in a quick and convenient way, without the need of writing any code. Vmotor for both DC and servo motors depends on the input voltage supplied to the board. Maker Pi RP2040 features all the goodness of Cytron's Maker series products. It too has lots of LEDs useful for troubleshooting (& visual effects), is able to make quite some noise with the onboard piezo buzzer and comes with push buttons ready to detect your touch. There are three ways to supply power to the Maker Pi RP2040 – via USB (5 V) socket, with a single cell LiPo/Li-Ion battery or through the VIN (3.6-6 V) terminals. However only one power source is needed to power up both controller board and motors at a time. Power supply from all these power sources can all be controlled with the power on/off switch onboard. Cytron Maker Pi RP2040 is basically the Raspberry Pi Pico + Maker series' goodness + Robot controller & other useful features. Therefore this board is compatible with the existing Pico ecosystem. Software, firmware, libraries and resources that are developed for Pico should work seamlessly with Cytron Maker Pi RP2040 too. CircuitPython is preloaded on the Maker Pi RP2040 and it runs a simple demo program right out-of-the-box. Connect it to your computer via USB micro cable and turn it on, you will be greeted by a melody tune and LEDs running light. Press GP20 and GP21 push buttons to toggle the LEDs on/off, while controlling any DC and servo motors connected to it to move and stop. With this demo code, you get to test the board the moment you receive it! While connected to your computer, a new CIRCUITPY drive appears. Explore and edit the demo code (code.py & lib folder) with any code editor you like, save any changes to the drive and you shall see it in action in no time. That's why we embrace CircuitPython – it's very easy to get started. Wish to use other programming lauguages? Sure, you are free to use MicroPython and C/C++ for Pico/RP2040. For those of you who loves the Arduino ecosystem, please take a look at this official news by Arduino and also the unofficial Pico Arduino Core by Earle F. Philhower. Features Powered by Rapberry Pi RP2040 Dual-core Arm Cortex-M0+ processor 264 KB internal RAM 2 MB of Flash memory the exact same specifications with Raspberry Pi Pico Robot controller board 4x Servo motors 2x DC motors with quick test buttons Versatile power circuit Automatic power selection: USB 5 V, LiPo (1-cell) or Vin (3.6-6 V) Built-in 1-cell LiPo/Li-Ion charger (over-charged & over-discharged protection) Power on/off switch 13x Status indicator LEDs for GPIO pins 1x Piezo buzzer with mute switch 2x Push button 2x RGB LED (Neopixel) 7x Grove ports (flexible I/O options: digital, analog, I²C, SPI, UART...) Preloaded with CircuitPython by default Mouting holes 4x 4.8 mm mounting hole (LEGO pin compatible) 6x M3 screw hole

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The Elektor Milliohmmeter Adapter uses the precision of a multimeter to measure very low resistance values. It is an adapter that converts a resistance into a voltage that can be measured with a standard multimeter. The Elektor Milliohmmeter Adapter can measure resistances below 1 mΩ using a 4-wire (Kelvin) method. It is useful for locating short circuits on printed circuit boards (PCB). The adapter features three measurement ranges – 1 mΩ, 10 mΩ, and 100 mΩ – selectable via a slide switch. It also includes onboard calibration resistors. The Elektor Milliohmmeter Adapter is powered by three 1.5 V AA batteries (not included). Specifications Measurement ranges 1 mΩ, 10 mΩ, 100 mΩ, 0.1% Power supply 3x 1.5 V AA batteries (not included) Dimensions 103 x 66 x 18 mm (compatible with Hammond 1593N-type enclosure, not included) Special feature On-board calibration resistors Downloads Documentation

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This book details the use of the ARM Cortex-M family of processors and the Arduino Uno in practical CAN bus based projects. Inside, it gives a detailed introduction to the architecture of the Cortex-M family whilst providing examples of popular hardware and software development kits. Using these kits helps to simplify the embedded design cycle considerably and makes it easier to develop, debug, and test a CAN bus based project. The architecture of the highly popular ARM Cortex-M processor STM32F407VGT6 is described at a high level by considering its various modules. In addition, the use of the mikroC Pro for ARM and Arduino Uno CAN bus library of functions are described in detail. This book is written for students, for practising engineers, for hobbyists, and for everyone else who may need to learn more about the CAN bus and its applications. The book assumes that the reader has some knowledge of basic electronics. Knowledge of the C programming language will be useful in later chapters of the book, and familiarity with at least one microcontroller will be an advantage, especially if the reader intends to develop microcontroller based projects using CAN bus. The book should be useful source of reference to anyone interested in finding an answer to one or more of the following questions: What bus systems are available for the automotive industry? What are the principles of the CAN bus? What types of frames (or data packets) are available in a CAN bus system? How can errors be detected in a CAN bus system and how reliable is a CAN bus system? What types of CAN bus controllers are there? What are the advantages of the ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers? How can one create a CAN bus project using an ARM microcontroller? How can one create a CAN bus project using an Arduino microcontroller? How can one monitor data on the CAN bus?

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This book covers a series of exciting and fun projects for the Arduino, such as a silent alarm, people sensor, light sensor, motor control, internet and wireless control (using a radio link). Contrary to many free projects on the internet all projects in this book have been extensively tested and are guaranteed to work! You can use it as a projects book and build more than 45 projects for your own use. The clear explanations, schematics, and pictures of each project make this a fun activity. The pictures are taken of a working project, so you know for sure that they are correct. You can combine the projects in this book to make your own projects. To facilitate this, clear explanations are provided on how the project works and why it has been designed the way it has That way you will learn a lot about the project and the parts used, knowledge that you can use in your own projects. Apart from that, the book can be used as a reference guide. Using the index, you can easily locate projects that serve as examples for the C++ commands and Arduino functionality. Even after you’ve built all the projects in this book, it will still be a valuable reference guide to keep next to your PC.

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This kit includes everything you need to get started with the Raspberry Pi Pico RP2040. Perfect for experimenting with electronics, sensors, and basic robotics, the kit provides a hands-on way to learn programming and hardware control. Contents Raspberry Pi Pico RP2040 Development Board 30 cm Micro:bit flat USB cable for Smart Car 10-Pin Male to Female Dupont Line Three-leaf Fan Blue Motor Bracket with Screw 3 V DC motor with wire ULN2003 Driver Board Stepper Motor Green 28 mm Leg LED 5 mm Red (1pcs) 28 mm Leg LED 5 mm Green (1pcs) 28 mm Leg LED 5 mm Yellow (1pcs) 28 mm Leg LED 5 mm Blue (1pcs) Resistor 220R 1/4W 1% (1pcs) 400 Points Soldless Breadboard Infrared Obstacle Avoidance Tracking Sensor Module Active Alarm Buzzer Driver Module Low Current Blue 7 Color Flashing LED Module Tachile Switch Module

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A Handbook on DIY Nowadays, security problems are rarely properly solved or correctly addressed. Electronic security is only part of the chain in making a system secure. Electronic security is usually addressed as network or software security, neglecting other aspects, but the chain is only as strong as its weakest link. This book is about electronic hardware security, with an emphasis on problems that you can solve on a shoestring DIY budget. It deals mostly with secure communications, cryptosystems, and espionage. You will quickly appreciate that you can’t simply buy a trustworthy and reliable cryptosystem off the shelf. You will then realise that this applies equally to individuals, corporations, and governments. If you want to increase your electronic security awareness in a world already overcrowded with networks of microphones and cameras, this is a book for you. Furthermore, if you want to do something DIY by designing and expanding upon simple electronic systems, please continue reading. Some of the devices described are already published as projects in the Elektor magazine. Some are still ideas yet to be worked out. Complexity is the main enemy of security, so we'll try to keep to simple systems. Every chapter will analyse real-life espionage events or at least several hypothetical scenarios that will hopefully spark your imagination. The final goal is to build a security-conscious mindset (or “to get into a head of a spy”) which is necessary to recognise possible threats beforehand, to design a truly secure system. Don’t bother reading if: you think you and your secrets are 100% safe and secure you think somebody else can effectively handle your security you think conspiracy theories only exist in theory – Telefunken’s masterpiece the “FS-5000 Harpoon” was built on one!

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This book is about teaching the Python programming language using the Raspberry Pi 4 computer. The book makes an introduction to Raspberry Pi 4 and then teaches Python with the topics: variables, strings, arrays, matrices, tuples, lists, dictionaries, user functions, flow of control, printing, keyboard input, graphics, GUI, object oriented programming and many more topics. The book is aimed for beginners, students, practising engineers, hobbyists, and for anyone else who may want to learn to program in Python. The book includes many example programs and case studies. All the example programs and case studies have been tested fully by the author and are all working. The example programs aim to teach the various programming concepts of Python. The case studies cover the use of Python in the analysis and design of electronic circuits. Some of the case study topics are: Resistor colour code identification Resistive potential divider circuits Resistive attenuator design Zener diode voltage regulator design RC and RLC transient circuits Circuit frequency response Saving data on external memory stick Mesh and node circuit analysis using matrices Resonance in RLC circuits Transistor Biasing analysis Transistor amplifier design Design of active filters Interfacing hardware with GPIO, I²C and SPI Using Wi-Fi with Python and TCP/IP and UDP programs Using Bluetooth from Python Full program listings of all the programs used in the book are available at the Elektor website of the book. Readers should be able just to copy and use these programs in their Raspberry Pi projects without any modifications.

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Affordable solutions with the ESP8266 and 3D printing If you are looking for a small yet powerful IoT device, you are likely to come across the ESP8266 and compatible products on the market today. One of these, the Wemos/Lolin D1 Mini Pro board strikes a remarkable balance between cost and performance. A small and very affordable prototype board, the D1 Mini Pro stands out with its WiFi functionality and a 16-Mbytes flash memory for easy creation of a flash file system. In addition, there are sufficient input and output pins (only one analog input though) to support PWM, I²C, and One-Wire systems to mention but a few. The book describes the operation, modding, construction, and programming of home appliances including a colorful smart home accessory, a refrigerator/greenhouse controller, an AC powerline monitor, a door lock monitor, and an IKEA Trådfri controller. As a benefit, all firmware developed for these DIY, "IoT-ized" devices can be updated over-the-air (OTA). For most of the designs in the book, a small printed circuit board (PCB) and an enclosure are presented so readers can have a finished and attractive-looking product. Readers having – or with access to! – a 3D printer can "print" the suggested enclosures at home or in a shop. Some of the constructions benefit from a Raspberry Pi configured as a gateway or cms server. This is also described in detail with all the necessary configuring. You don’t need to be an expert but the prerequisites to successful replication of the projects include basic skills with PC software including the ability to surf the Internet. In terms of hardware, you should be comfortable with soldering and generally assembling the PCBs presented in the book. All custom software written for the IoT devices, the PCB layouts, and 3D print files described in the book are available for free downloading.

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All you need to know about good acoustics and sound systems in performance and worship spaces! Everyone knows that the ability to hear music in balance and to understand speech is essential in any space used for performance or worship. Unfortunately, in the early 21st century, we find that buildings with good acoustics are the exception rather than the rule. Much of the fault leading to this result can be traced to the widespread perception that acoustics is a black art. In fact, scientific acoustics as developed in the last century is a well-defined engineering practice that can lead to predictable excellent results. A basic, non-engineering understanding of acoustics will help building owners, theater managers, ministers and teachers of music, performers, and other professionals to achieve their goals of excellent acoustics in venues with which they work. Performers having a basic understanding of acoustics will be able to make the most of the acoustics of the venue in which they perform. This book helps those responsible for providing good acoustics in performance and worship spaces to understand the variables and choices entailed in proper acoustic design for performance and worship. Practicing acoustical consultants will find the book a useful reference as well. The level of presentation is comfortable and straightforward without being simplistic. If correct acoustical principles are incorporated into the design, renovation, and maintenance of performance and worship venues, good acoustics will be the result.

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The Raspberry Pi 45 W USB-C Power Supply is an ideal choice for powering USB-C-compatible Raspberry Pi products. It is particularly suitable for Raspberry Pi 5 users looking to operate high-power peripherals such as hard drives and SSDs. Delivering up to 5.1 V/5 A, it supports USB PD (Power Delivery) negotiation, allowing the Raspberry Pi 5 to select the optimal power profile automatically. This capability enables the Raspberry Pi 5 to increase the USB current limit from the default 600 mA to 1.6 A, providing additional power for peripherals connected via its four USB-A ports. Thanks to its comprehensive range of built-in power profiles, the Raspberry Pi 45 W USB-C Power Supply is also an excellent option for powering third-party PD-compatible devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. Available profiles include 9.0 V/5.0 A, 12.0 V/3.75 A, 15.0 V/3.0 A, and 20.0 V/2.25 A, all delivering a maximum of 45 W. Specifications Input 100-240 V AC Output 5.1 V/5.0 A, 9.0 V/5.0 A, 12.0 V/3.75 A, 15.0 V/3.0 A, 20.0 V/2.25 A (Power Delivery) Connector USB-C Cable 1.5 m, 17AWG (white) Region EU Downloads Datasheet

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Based on the reference design by Raspberry Pi, our Pimoroni Pico VGA Demo Base is a great way to start experimenting with Raspberry Pi Pico/RP2040. It's the perfect way to demo of some of the fun things you can achieve with the RP2040 microcontroller such as generating a solid VGA output without taxing the CPU at all! Amaze your friends by showing them you still own a D-sub cable! Bask in the glory of 15-bit analog video! Get teary eyed over the warm, authentic, RC filtered PWM audio! This board will run the various video example programs that Raspberry Pi have put together to demonstrate features of the RP2040.Features 15-pin VGA (D-sub) connector PCM5100A DAC for line out audio over I²S (datasheet) PWM audio output SD card slot Reset button Female headers to install your Raspberry Pi Pico Three user-controllable switches Rubber feet Compatible with Raspberry Pi Pico No soldering required (as long as your Pico has header pins attached) Programmable with C/C++

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Practical Applications and Project with Arduino, ESP32, and RP2040 Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of control engineering with Arduino and ESP32! This book offers you a practical introduction to classic and modern control methods, including PID controllers, fuzzy logic, and sliding-mode controllers. In the first part, you will learn the basics of the popular Arduino controllers, such as the Arduino Uno and the ESP32, as well as the integration of sensors for temperature and pH measurement (NTC, PT100, PT1000, and pH sensor). You will learn how to use these sensors in various projects and how to visualize data on a Nextion TFT display. The course continues with an introduction to actuators such as MOSFET switches, H-bridges, and solid-state relays, which are used to control motors and actuators. You will learn to analyze and model controlled systems, including PT1 and PT2 control. The book focuses on the implementation of fuzzy and PID controllers for controlling temperature and DC motors. Both the Arduino Uno and the ESP32 are used. The sliding-mode controller is also introduced. In the second-to-last chapter, you will explore the basics of neural networks and learn how machine learning can be used on an Arduino. In the last chapter, there is a practical example of a fuzzy controller for feeding electricity into the household grid. This book is the perfect choice for engineers, students, and electronics engineers who want to expand their projects with innovative control techniques.

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A Combat Guide against E-waste and Throwawayism This book is for anyone who enjoys tinkering with analog and digital hardware electronics. Regardless of the sophistication of your workspace, only basic tools are required to achieve truly satisfying results. It is intended as a reference guide among other hardware repair publications you may have in your library. However, the book goes a step further than most other repair guides in addressing issues in the modern era of discarded electronics called e-waste. E-waste should be put to good use. Producing anything new requires not just precious resources and labor, but also energy to make and deliver it to global retail shelves. Your talents and love of electronics can be put to good use by rescuing and resurrecting at least selected units from this endless stream of e-waste. Examples include either restoring through repair, or salvaging reusable electronic and mechanical components for your next project. Smart tips are provided throughout the book, and much information is tabulated for easy reference. The book expands age-old repair and hacking techniques applied for repair on the workbench into clever methods and applications to achieve effective results with discarded or “non-servicable” electronic consumer products. The final chapter provides real-life examples using all of the previously discussed content in a summarized form for each example repair type.

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SD card quality is crucial for a good Raspberry Pi experience. Raspberry Pi's A2 microSD cards support higher bus speeds and command queuing, improving random read performance and narrowing the gap with NVMe SSDs. These cards are rigorously tested for optimal performance with Raspberry Pi models. Features Capacity: 32 GB Support for DDR50 and SDR104 bus speeds and command queueing (CQ) extension Speed Class: C10, U3, V30, A2 Random 4 KB read performance: 3,200 IOPS (Raspberry Pi 4, DDR50) 5,000 IOPS (Raspberry Pi 5, SDR104) Random 4 K write performance: 1,200 IOPS (Raspberry Pi 4, DDR50) 2,000 IOPS (Raspberry Pi 5, SDR104) Shock-proof, X-ray–proof, and magnet-proof microSDHC/microSDXC formats Downloads Datasheets

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Mastering PCB design with real-world projects This book builts on KiCad Like a Pro – Fundamentals and Projects and aims to help you practice your new KiCad skills by challenging you in a series of real-world projects. The projects are supported by a comprehensive set of recipes with detailed instructions on how to achieve a variety of simple and complex tasks. Design the PCBs for a solar power supply, an LED matrix array, an Arduino-powered datalogger, and a custom ESP32 board. Understand the finer details of the interactive router, how to manage KiCad project teams with Git, how to use an autorouter on 2 and 4-layer PCBs, and much more. KiCad 8 is a modern, cross-platform application suite built around schematic and design editors. This stable and mature PCB tool is a perfect fit for electronic engineers and makers. With KiCad 8, you can create PCBs of any complexity and size without the constraints associated with the commercial packages. Here are the most significant improvements and features in KiCad 8, both over and under the hood: Modern user interface, completely redesigned from earlier versions Improved and customizable electrical and design rule checkers Theme editor allowing you to fully customize the look of KiCad on your screen Ability to import projects from Eagle, CADSTART, and more An improved and tightly integrated SPICE circuit simulator Autorouting with the Freerouting plugin Filters define which elements of a layout are selectable Enhanced interactive router helps you draw single tracks and differential pairs with precision New or enhanced tools to draw tracks, measure distances, tune track lengths, etc. Enhanced tool for creating filled zones A customizable coordinate system facilitates data exchange with other CAD applications Realistic ray-tracing capable 3D viewer Differential pair routing Rich repositories of symbol, footprint, and 3D shape libraries Python scripting API for programmatic customization and extensions Improved footprint wizard for fast custom footprints

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The ZD-5L Hot Glue Gun is a versatile and easy-to-use tool designed for household, DIY, and professional use. It features a compact and lightweight design for comfortable handling, and its built-in stand ensures safe and stable operation. Whether you're a DIY enthusiast or a professional, this Glue Gun is a perfect addition to your toolkit, an efficient and practical solution for bonding, repairing, and creating. It is ideal for various materials like glass, cardboard, metal, plastic, leather, fabric and more. The ZD-5L uses 7.2 mm glue sticks. It is powered by an 18650 battery and charged via USB-C. Specifications Charging Voltage 5 V DC Charging Current Adaptive, 2 A (max) Charging Interface USB-C Battery 18650 Lithium Glue Stick 7.2 mm OD Heat-up time approx. 2 min. Time of Use approx. 60 min. Sleep Time 5 min. without action Included 1x ZD-5L Glue Gun 1x 18650 Lithium battery (2200 mAh) 2x Glue Sticks (10 cm) 1x USB cable

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The PCW07D laboratory power supply is a high quality DC switching power supply designed specifically for laboratory applications. With an output voltage of 0-50 V and an output current of 0-6 A, it offers a maximum power of 150 W to handle even the most demanding tasks. Whether you are a student working on projects or a professional user who needs precise results, this power supply will meet your needs. Stable and accurate output for precise measurements and experiments The PCW07D laboratory power supply features stable and precise output. Thanks to innovative technology, it delivers a constant voltage or current regardless of load changes or fluctuating input voltages. This stability ensures accurate measurements and precise experiments. The power supply has high setting accuracy, so you can target your desired values. Intuitive operation and convenient functions The PCW07D laboratory power supply offers you intuitive operation and practical functions. The large, 4-digit LED display makes it easy to read the set values. The 3 memory buttons allow you to save your favorite settings and recall them at any time. The ability to set over-voltage and over-current protection functions provides additional safety. The innovative design of the laboratory power supply is not only visually impressive, but also offers practical advantages. The compact dimensions allow space-saving installation in the laboratory. The USB interface allows you to connect to other devices and the lock function provides additional protection against unauthorized operation. In addition, the power supply features short-circuit, overload, overheat and current-limit protection to keep your equipment and applications safe. Specifications Regulated output voltage 0-50 V Regulated output current 0-6 A (max output 150 W) Input voltage 104~127 V AC (60 Hz)207~253 V AC (50 Hz) Line regulation CV ≤0.1% +3 mV CC ≤0.2% +3 mA Load regulation CV ≤0.1% +3 mV CC ≤0.5% +10 mA Ripple and noise CV ≤5 mVr.m.s CC ≤20 mAr.m.s Protection Current limiting and short-circuit protection, over current protection, over voltage protection Voltage indication accuracy LED ±0.5％ +5 digits Current indication accuracy LED ±0.5％ +5 digits Environment 0~+40°C relative humidity <90％

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Architecture, Programming and Applications The MSP430 is a popular family of microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. In this book we will work with the smallest type, which is the powerful MSP430G2553. We will look at the capabilities of this microcontroller in detail, as it is well-suited for self-made projects because it is available in a P-DIP20 package. We will take a closer look at the microcontroller and then build, step by step, some interesting applications, including a 'Hello World' blinking LED and a nice clock application, which can calculate the day of the week based on the date. You also will learn how to create code for the MSP microcontroller in assembler. In addition to that, we will work with the MSP-Arduino IDE, which makes it quite easy to create fast applications without special in-depth knowledge of the microcontrollers. All the code used in the book is available for download from the Elektor website.

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This is the second edition of a book aimed at engineers, scientists, and hobbyists who want to interface PCs with hardware projects using graphical user interfaces. Desktop and web-based applications are covered. The programming language used is Python 3, which is one of the most popular languages around: speed of programming being a key feature. The book has been revised and updated with an emphasis on getting the user to produce practical designs with ease – a text editor is all that is required to produce Python programs. Hardware interfacing is achieved using an Arduino Uno as a remote slave. A full description and source code of the communication interface is given in the book. The slave provides digital and analog input and outputs. Multiple Unos can be included in one project with all control code written in Python and running on a PC One project involves a PIC microcontroller with the code provided that can be loaded into the PIC using the Uno. The web applications and server are all implemented in Python, allowing you to access your electronic hardware over the Internet. The Raspberry Pi computer can be used as your web server. An introductory chapter is provided to get you started with using Linux. The book is written for use with Debian or variations including Mint or Ubuntu. All of the programs in the book are freely available, ready to use and experiment with by way of a download from Elektor.

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NFC is a popular technology in recent years. Almost all the high-end phones in the market support NFC. Near field communication (NFC) is a set of standards for smartphones and similar devices to establish radio communication with each other by touching them together or bringing them into close proximity, usually no more than a few centimeters. This module is built around NXP PN532. NXP PN532 is very popular in the NFC area. Makerfabs developed this module based on the official document. A library for this module is available. Features Small dimension and easy to embed into your project Support I²C, SPI, and HSU (High-Speed UART), easy to change between those modes Support RFID reading and writing, P2P communication with peers, NFC with Android phone Up to 5~7 cm reading distance On-board level shifter, Standard 5 V TTL for I²C and UART, 3.3 V TTL SPI Arduino compatible, plugin and play with our shield RFID reader/writer supports Mifare 1k, 4k, Ultralight, and DESFire cards ISO/IEC 14443-4 cards such as CD97BX, CD light, Desfire, P5CN072 (SMX) Innovision Jewel cards such as IRT5001 cards FeliCa cards such as RCS_860 and RCS_854 Downloads Usage NFC Library

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An alternative power supply for the Elektor Fortissimo-100 Power Amplifier For those who object to a switch-mode power supply for the Fortissimo-100 Power Amplifier, this kit yields a linear, symmetrical, voltage regulator marked by low dropout voltage, high output current, and excellent stability – all obtained from discrete components. Bearing in mind that nearly all high-performance audio power amplifiers benefit from a stabilized power supply, this linear power supply is specifically designed for a symmetrical output voltage of ±40 V and peak currents of 13 A (15 A peak achievable). As an example, the average current drawn by a Fortissmo-100 amp driving a 3 Ω load is 4 A per regulator. Specifications Input voltage range 52 V DC (low power usage) to 43 V DC Output voltage range approx. 38.9 V DC to 41.4 V DC (theoretically)38.6 V DC to 41.1 V DC (measured) Dropout voltage at 6 A 42 V Dropout voltage at 9.5 A 43 V Dropout voltage at 13.5 A 44 V Max. current 15 A peak (half sinewave), 4.8 A (average) SOAR protection 15 A at 45 V DC in Ripple rejection >60 dB (@ 5 A DC load) No-load input current 27 mA (@ 52 V DC input) Included PCB All parts including heatsinks

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This book discusses the basic components of any alarm system. All alarm systems have two basic functions. First, they monitor their environment looking for a change such as a door or window opening or someone moving about in the room. Second, they alert the legal owner or user to this change. The system described in this book uses a scanning type software to detect intruders. It behaves like a guard dog, pacing up and down the fence line on the lookout for either an intruder or a familiar person. If you have an alarm key, you can disarm the system and enter. With the scanning method, the software is easy to write and explain. It can scan eight alarm zones plus two special fire zones in about one second. You don’t have to be an electrical engineer to install an alarm system, just a decent carpenter, painter, and plasterer! Because this alarm system runs on 12 volts, you don’t have to be a licensed electrician either to install it. The alarm system presented here uses Python software on the Raspberry Pi combined with some elementary electronic circuits. The code described in the book, as well as CAD files and a bill of materials for the alarm panel, are available for free downloading. The book provides the reader with examples of typical configurations coming straight from the author‘s experience. After reviewing the hardware components typically used in common alarm systems, the author shows how to plan one yourself. To implement a modular alarm, no matter if it is for a single house or for a business or restaurant, the book shows how to skillfully combine a Raspberry Pi with small auxiliary electronic circuits. These are not installation instructions but food for thought that will enable readers to find a solution to their needs.

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Kick off with the MAX1000 and VHDPlus Ready to Master FPGA Programming? In this guide, we’re diving into the world of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) – a configurable integrated circuit that can be programmed after manufacturing. Imagine bringing your ideas to life, from simple projects to complete microcontroller systems! Meet the MAX1000: a compact and budget-friendly FPGA development board packed with features like memory, user LEDs, push-buttons, and flexible I/O ports. It’s the ideal starting point for anyone wanting to learn about FPGAs and Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). In this book, you’ll get hands-on with the VHDPlus programming language – a simpler version of VHDL. We’ll work on practical projects using the MAX1000, helping you gain the skills and confidence to unleash your creativity. Get ready for an exciting journey! You’ll explore a variety of projects that highlight the true power of FPGAs. Let’s turn your ideas into reality and embark on your FPGA adventure – your journey starts now! Exciting Projects You’ll Find in This Book Arduino-Driven BCD to 7-Segment Display Decoder Use an Arduino Uno R4 to supply BCD data to the decoder, counting from 0 to 9 with a one-second delay Multiplexed 4-Digit Event Counter Create an event counter that displays the total count on a 4-digit display, incrementing with each button press PWM Waveform with Fixed Duty Cycle Generate a PWM waveform at 1 kHz with a fixed duty cycle of 50% Ultrasonic Distance Measurement Measure distances using an ultrasonic sensor, displaying the results on a 4-digit 7-segment LED Electronic Lock Build a simple electronic lock using combinational logic gates with push buttons and an LED output Temperature Sensor Monitor ambient temperature with a TMP36 sensor and display the readings on a 7-segment LED Downloads Software

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