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Dit is een ideaal boek voor hobbyisten, studenten en ingenieurs die op een leuke manier C en het gebruik van een mbed ARM microcontroller willen leren, rechtstreeks op internet zonder ingewikkelde software-installatie. De projecten in dit boek zijn bedoeld voor gevorderden op het gebied van ARM microcontrollers of de programmeertaal C. Dat wil zeggen dat de kennis uit deel 1 van deze serie bekend verondersteld wordt. Cloud technologie De in dit boek gebruikte mbed NXP LPC1768 maakt gebruik van cloud-technologie, een revolutionair concept voor software-ontwikkeling. Dit houdt in dat u geen software hoeft te installeren om de mbed te kunnen programmeren! Het enige dat u nodig heeft, is een internet-browser zoals Microsoft Internet Explorer, en een USB-poort op uw PC. U kunt vanaf elke willekeurige PC waar dan ook ter wereld toegang krijgen tot uw project en er aan verder werken. Wanneer u klaar bent, kunt u met een paar eenvoudige klikjes met uw muis het programma overzetten naar uw mbed-hardware. Uiteraard kunt u de projecten ook downloaden en op uw eigen PC opslaan wanneer u dat liever heeft. In een deel van de projecten wordt Visual Basic gebruikt; dit gratis pakket is nog niet in de cloud beschikbaar en moet wel op uw PC geïnstalleerd worden. Onderwerpen die aan de orde komen Leer het programmeren van een ARM microcontroller via cloud-technologie. Geen ARM ontwikkelsoftware-installatie op uw eigen PC. Leer hoe u een ARM microcontroller met internet kunt verbinden, hoe u via internet uw ARM kunt bedienen en hoe u vanaf de ARM microcontroller tweets kunt versturen. Leer hoe u een CMUcam camera kunt aansturen en toepassen in uw applicaties, bijvoorbeeld als alarm. Leer hoe u met behulp van de gratis PC programmeertaal Visual Basic met uw ARM microcontroller kunt communiceren met gebruik van multi-threading. Voorbeelden van projecten in dit boek: internet-server, automatisch twitteren, digitaal naar analoog conversie, USB HID, automatisch metingen in een spreadsheet plaatsen, met een camera bewegingen waarnemen, seriële communicatie met een zelfgeschreven PC-programma, gebruik van een LCD en SPI en I²C communicatie.

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Wie enigszins bekend is met moderne microprocessor systemen als Arduino, kent ongetwijfeld ook de problemen met dit soort kaarten. Ze zijn te duur om voor elk project een aparte kaart aan te schaffen en zijn bovendien nogal fors van formaat. Het aardige van de ATtiny is dat de schijn bedriegt. Het lijkt een klein IC met een beperkt toepassingsgebied, maar het heeft een verbazingwekkend scala aan (speelse) mogelijkheden. Dit boek beschrijft de enorme veelzijdigheid van de ATtiny microcontroller aan de hand van ongeveer vijftig leuke elektronica projecten, speciaal gericht op de beginner.  De meeste ontwerpen zijn volledig uitgewerkt, enkele zijn meer als ontwerpidee gepresenteerd. De inhoudsopgave laat zien dat we ons op vele terreinen zullen begeven, van zonnevolger tot helling indicator. Dit boek is beslist geen theorieboek. Het is een boek dat gelezen zal worden met de soldeerbout in de hand. Voor het programmeren van de ATtiny maken we dankbaar gebruik van een Arduino kaart. Als de Arduino ingesteld word als programmer, kunnen we er de meeste Arduino “sketches” mee overzetten naar de ATtiny. We wensen u veel plezier met het nabouwen van de schakelingen.

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The Peak Atlas LCR45 does everything that the popular LCR40 does, but it has some significant enhancements. The LCR45 features a new high capacity micro and high resolution ADCs. LCR45 incorporates advanced maths, based on Complex Impedance analysis. This allows for enhanced component value measurement as well as a comprehensive and detailed impedance display. Features Supplied with gold plated removable hook probes Fluid measurements with hold function Automatic or manual component type Automatic or manual test frequency, DC, 1 kHz, 15 kHz or 200 kHz Enhanced measurement resolution: 0.2 µH, 0.2 pF and 0.2 Ohms Easy menu system for user settings Enhanced compensation for component parasitics and losses (such as core losses etc) Automatic or manual power-off Specifications Analyser type LCR and component impedance Component types Auto/Manual for L,C & R Measurement types Inductance, Capacitance and Resistance Other measurements Complex impedance/admittance More measurements Magnitude and Phase of impedance Inductance range 0uH to 2H Capacitance range 0 pF to 10000 uF Resistance range 0R to 2MR Test frequency Auto and manual: DC, 1 kHz, 15 kHz, 200 kHz Display type Alphanumeric LCD (not backlit) Measurement scheme Continuous (with optional hold) Battery GP23 (12 V/55 mAH type), ~700 ops Included LCR45 Passive Component Impedance Meter 2 mm plugs and sockets and removeable hook probes Comprehensive illustrated user guide 2 Batteries, one installed and one spare. GP23 Alkaline battery. (12 V/55 mAH) Downloads Datasheet (EN) User Guide (EN) User Guide (FR) User Guide (IT)

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. PbMonitor v1.0A Battery-Monitoring System for UPS and Energy Storage Applications Solar Charge Controller with MPPT (1)Basic Principles of a Solar Controller for Stand-Alone Systems B-Field Integration Magnetometer With Home-Made Sensors Precise or Accurate?Your Instruments Need to Be Both! AD7124 A Precision ADC in PracticeFeatures for Sensor Signal Conditioning PID Control ToolOptimize Your Parameters Easily embedded world 2025 Starting Out in Electronics……Continues with Tone Control Academy Pro BoxBook + Online Course + Hardware Milliohmmeter AdapterUses the Precision of Your Multimeter The Next Leap in SemiconductorsOnward Toward 1.4 nm Through-Hole Technology ConnectorsThe Best of Two Worlds: THR Frequency CounterPortable and Auto-Calibrating Via GPS Analog MetersPeculiar Parts, the Series Stand-Alone Crystal TesterHow Accurate Is Your Clock Source? Low-Cost I²C TesterConnect I²C Devices Directly to Your PC From Life’s ExperienceWho Doesn’t Honor the Small Things? 2025: An AI OdysseyThe Transformative Impact on Software Development Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (2)Enhancing Our Setup with Intelligence Nortonized Wien Bridge OscillatorSmall Changes Yield Significant Improvements Putting a $0.10 Controller to the TestThe CH32V003 RISC-V Microcontroller and MounRiver Studio in Practice An FPGA-Based Audio Player with Equalizer (2)Adding Volume Control, Advanced Mixing, and a Web Interface

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ModbusRTU and ModbusTCP examples with the Arduino Uno and ESP8266 Introduction to PLC programming with OpenPLC, the first fully open source Programmable Logic Controller on the Raspberry Pi, and Modbus examples with Arduino Uno and ESP8266 PLC programming is very common in industry and home automation. This book describes how the Raspberry Pi 4 can be used as a Programmable Logic Controller. Before taking you into the programming, the author starts with the software installation on the Raspberry Pi and the PLC editor on the PC, followed by a description of the hardware. You'll then find interesting examples in the different programming languages complying with the IEC 61131-3 standard. This manual also explains in detail how to use the PLC editor and how to load and execute the programs on the Raspberry Pi. All IEC languages are explained with examples, starting with LD (Ladder Diagram) over ST (Structured Control Language) to SFC (Special Function Chart). All examples can be downloaded from the author's website. Networking gets thorough attention too. The Arduino Uno and the ESP8266 are programmed as ModbusRTU or ModbusTCP modules to get access to external peripherals, reading sensors and switching electrical loads. I/O circuits complying with the 24 V industry standard may also be of interest for the reader. The book ends with an overview of commands for ST and LD. After reading the book, the reader will be able to create his own controllers with the Raspberry Pi.

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Vollständig aktualisiert für Raspberry Pi 5 Raspberry Pi ist ein kleiner, cleverer, in Großbritannien hergestellter Computer, der voller Potenzial steckt. Der Raspberry Pi basiert auf einem energieeffizienten Prozessor der Desktop-Klasse und soll Ihnen dabei helfen, das Programmieren zu erlernen, herauszufinden, wie Computer funktionieren, und Ihre eigenen erstaunlichen Dinge zu bauen. Dieses Buch wurde geschrieben, um Ihnen zu zeigen, wie einfach der Einstieg ist. Lernen Sie, wie Sie: Richten Sie Ihren Raspberry Pi ein, installieren Sie sein Betriebssystem und beginnen Sie mit der Nutzung dieses voll funktionsfähigen Computers. Starten Sie Codierungsprojekte mit Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitungen für die Programmiersprachen Scratch 3, Python und MicroPython. Experimentieren Sie mit der Verbindung elektronischer Komponenten und haben Sie Spaß beim Erstellen erstaunlicher Projekte. Neu in der 5. Auflage: Aktualisiert für die neuesten Raspberry Pi-Computer: Raspberry Pi 5 und Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W. Deckt das neueste Raspberry Pi OS ab. Enthält ein neues Kapitel über den Raspberry Pi Pico. Downloads GitHub

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The FNIRSI HRM-10 is a portable, high-precision battery internal resistance and voltage tester. This device offers true four-wire measurement and is designed for both accuracy and ease of use. It automatically measures internal resistance and voltage values simultaneously, displaying the results on its HD color screen. Users have the option to manually adjust voltage and resistance ranges to suit their needs. The device also includes a sorting mode that automatically filters the good and bad batteries based on user-set thresholds. Additionally, it supports the storage of historical data and allows for exporting measurement records in table format. Features High Measurement Accuracy Tabular Data Export Auto-Evaluate Measurement Results 8 Threshold Settings HD Color Screen Folding Stand 1000 mAh Lithium Battery Specifications Voltage Resistance Measuring range 0-100 V (DC) 0-200 Ω Accuracy ±0.5% ±0.5% Gear Automatic, 1 V, 10 V, 100 V Automatic, 20 mΩ, 200 mΩ, 2 Ω, 20 Ω, 200 Ω Instrument test signal frequency 1 Khz (AC) Rechargeable USB-C (5 V/1 A) Built-in battery 1000 mAh lithium battery User calibration Yes Sorting mode Yes History record Yes Recorded data export Yes Working environment –10°C to +45°C, relative humidity <80% Storage environment –20°C to +80°C, relative humidity <80% Dimensions 158.7 x 80.5 x 28.4 mm Weight 225 g Included 1x FNIRSI HRM-10 Internal Resistance Tester 1x Clip Test Line 1x USB-C data cable 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V0.3

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The FNIRSI 2C53T, an enhanced version of its 10 MHz predecessor, is a compact and versatile 3-in-1 device. It combines a dual-channel 50 MHz oscilloscope, a 4.5-digit True RMS multimeter, and a signal generator with 13 waveform types, making it an essential tool for maintenance and research professionals. Oscilloscope: Features 50 MHz bandwidth, 250 MS/s sampling rate, ±400 V protection, FPGA + ARM + ADC architecture, and waveform saving for analysis. Multimeter: 4.5-digit True RMS with 19999 counts, supports AC/DC voltage, current, capacitance, resistance, diode, and continuity measurements. Signal Generator: Outputs 13 signal types up to 50 KHz, with adjustable frequency, amplitude, and duty cycle. With a 2.8-inch LCD, 3000 mAh battery (6-hour runtime), and a portable design, it delivers powerful functionality in a user-friendly package. Specifications Oscilloscope Channels 2 Analog Bandwidth 50 MHz Real-time Sampling Rate 250 MS/s Storage Depth 1 Kpts Impedance 1 MΩ Time Base Range 10ns-20s Vertical Sensitivity 10 mV/div-10 V/div (x1) Maximum Measured Voltage ±400 V Trigger Mode Auto/Normal/Single Trigger Type Rising edge, Falling edge Display Mode Y-T/Rolling/X-Y Coupling Method AC/DC Persistence OFF, 500ms, 1s, ∞ Math 8 Basic Operations + FFT Supported Waveform Screenshot Save, Export Waveform Image, Cursor Measurement, Infinite Afterglow Multimeter DC Voltage 1.9999V/19.999V/199.99V/1000V ±(0.5%+3) AC Voltage 1.9999V/19.999V/199.99V/750.0V ±(1%+3) DC Current 19.999mA/199.99mA/1.9999A/9.999A ±(1.2%+3) AC Current 19.999mA/199.99mA/1.9999A/9.999A ±(1.5%+3) Resistance 19.999MΩ/1.9999MΩ/199.99KΩ/19.999KΩ ±(0.5%+3) 1.9999KΩ/199.99Ω ±(2.0%+3) Capacitance 999.9uF/99.99uF/9.999uF/999.9nF/99.99nF/9.999nF ±(2.0%+5) 9.999mF/99.99mF ±(5.0%+20) Temperature −55~1300°C (−67~2372°F) ±(2.5%+5) Continuity Test Yes Diode Yes Signal Generator 13 Signal Waveforms Sine wave, rectangular wave, sawtooth wave, half wave, full wave, positive step wave, reverse step wave, exponential rise, exponential fall, DC, multi-audio, Sinker pulse, Lorentz wave Output Frequency 0-50 KHz Output Amplitude 0-3 V Output Duty Cycle 0-100% General Display 2.8" HD color screen Resolution 320 x 240 Charging USB-C (5 V/1 A) Battery 3000 mAh Lithium battery Standby Time 6 hours Languages English, Chinese Dimensions 167 x 89 x 35 mm Weight 300 g Differences New vs Old Version Model 2C53T Upgrade 2C53T Predecessor Bandwidth 50 MHz 10 MHz Display Mode Y-T/Rolling/X-Y Y-T/Rolling Math 8 Basic Operations + FFT N/A Cursor Function Yes N/A XY Lissau Graph Yes N/A Afterglow Function Yes N/A Multimeter Accuracy 19999 Counts 9999 Counts Signal Generator 50 KHz 2 MHz Included 1x FNIRSI 2C53T Oscilloscope (50 MHz) 2x P6100 Oscilloscope probes (10X) 1x Multimeter probe 1x Alligator clip probe 1x USB-C charging cable 1x Storage bag 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V1.2.0

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Mikrocontroller 6 (PDF)

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Book: Mastering the Arduino Uno R4 Based on the low-cost 8-bit ATmega328P processor, the Arduino Uno R3 board is likely to score as the most popular Arduino family member, and this workhorse has been with us for many years. Eleven years later, the long-overdue successor, the Arduino Uno R4, was released. It is built around a 48 MHz, 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 microcontroller and provides significantly expanded SRAM and Flash memory. Additionally, a higher-precision ADC and a new DAC are added to the design. The Uno R4 board also supports the CAN Bus with an interface. Two versions of the board are available: Uno R4 Minima, and Uno R4 WiFi. This book is about using these new boards to develop many different and interesting projects with just a handful of parts and external modules. All projects described in the book have been fully tested on the Uno R4 Minima or the Uno R4 WiFi board, as appropriate. The project topics include the reading, control, and driving of many components and modules in the kit as well as on the relevant Uno R4 board, including LEDs 7-segment displays (using timer interrupts) LCDs Sensors RFID Reader 4x4 Keypad Real-time clock (RTC) Joystick 8×8 LED matrix Motors DAC (Digital-to-analog converter) LED matrix WiFi connectivity Serial UART CAN bus Infrared controller and receiver Simulators … all in creative and educational ways with the project operation and associated software explained in great detail. Arduino Uno R4 WiFi The Arduino Uno R4 is powered by the Renesas RA4M1 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 processor, providing a significant boost in processing power, memory, and functionality. The WiFi version comes with an ESP32-S3 WiFi module in addition to the RA4M1, expanding creative opportunities for makers and engineers. The Arduino Uno R4 runs at 48 MHz, which provides a 3x increase over the popular Uno R3. Additionally, SRAM has been upgraded from 2 kB to 32 kB, and flash memory from 32 kB to 256 kB to support more complex projects. Responding to community feedback, the USB port is now USB-C, and the maximum power supply voltage has been raised to 24 V with an enhanced thermal design. The board includes a CAN bus and an SPI port, enabling users to reduce wiring and perform parallel tasks by connecting multiple shields. A 12-bit analog DAC is also provided on the board. Specifications Microcontroller Renesas RA4M1 (ARM Cortex-M4) USB USB-C Programming Port Pins Digital I/O Pins 14 Pins Analog input pins 6 DAC 1 RTC 1 PWM pins 6 Communication UART 1x I²C 1x SPI 1x Qwiic I²C connector 1x CAN 1x CAN Bus Power Circuit operating voltage 5 V Input voltage (VIN) 6-24 V DC Current per I/O Pin 8 mA Clock speed Main core 48 MHz Memory RA4M1 256 kB Flash, 32 kB RAM LED Matrix 12 x 8 (96 red LEDs) Dimensions 68.9 x 53.4 mm Downloads Datasheet Schematics This bundle contains: Book: Mastering the Arduino Uno R4 (normal price: €45) Arduino Uno R4 WiFi (normal price: €30)

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Program, build, and master 60+ projects with the Wireless RP2040 The Raspberry Pi Pico and Pico W are based on the fast, efficient, and low-cost dual-core ARM Cortex M0+ RP2040 microcontroller chip running at up to 133 MHz and sporting 264 KB of SRAM and 2 MB of Flash memory. Besides spacious memory, the Pico and Pico W offer many GPIO pins, and popular peripheral interface modules like ADC, SPI, I²C, UART, PWM, timing modules, a hardware debug interface, and an internal temperature sensor. The Raspberry Pi Pico W additionally includes an on-board Infineon CYW43439 Bluetooth and Wi-Fi chipset. At the time of writing this book, the Bluetooth firmware was not yet available. Wi-Fi is however fully supported at 2.4 GHz using the 802.11b/g/n protocols. This book is an introduction to using the Raspberry Pi Pico W in conjunction with the MicroPython programming language. The Thonny development environment (IDE) is used in all of the 60+ working and tested projects covering the following topics: Installing the MicroPython on Raspberry Pi Pico using a Raspberry Pi or a PC Timer interrupts and external interrupts Analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) projects Using the internal temperature sensor and external sensor chips Using the internal temperature sensor and external temperature sensor chips Datalogging projects PWM, UART, I²C, and SPI projects Using Bluetooth, WiFi, and apps to communicate with smartphones Digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) projects All projects are tried & tested. They can be implemented on both the Raspberry Pi Pico and Raspberry Pi Pico W, although the Wi-Fi-based subjects will run on the Pico W only. Basic programming and electronics experience are required to follow the projects. Brief descriptions, block diagrams, detailed circuit diagrams, and full MicroPython program listings are given for all projects.

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This kit includes iFixit's widest assortment of bits, complete with every driver head you’ll need to tackle any repair or DIY project. It includes standard bits like Phillips and Flathead in a full range of sizes to handle everything from precision electronics repair to home DIY projects. And it wouldn’t be an iFixit bit set if it didn’t include all the exotic bits from Pentalobes for Apple iPhone and MacBook repair to Gamebits for your vintage Nintendo consoles. All of the next-gen bit sets have been re-designed in order to maximize convenience and usability. The bit set lid is held in place with magnets to increase product lifespan (no more broken hinges or clasps) and also mounts to the back of the bit set case to keep it out of the way while you do your work. If you need help keeping your screws and parts organized, you can use the lid’s integrated sorting tray. The 4 mm bits have been adjusted and have now a longer neck for a deeper and more precise reach. Toolkit Includes Easy-to-Open Magnetized Case Lid with Built-in Sorting Tray 4 mm Aluminum Bit Driver 1/4' Aluminum Bit Driver 4 mm Screwdriver Bits Phillips - 000, 00, 0 Flathead - 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5 mm Torx - T2, T3, T4, T5 Torx Security - TR6, TR7, TR8 Pentalobe - P2, P5, P6 JIS - 000, 00, 0, 1 Hex - 0.7, 0.9, 1.3, 1.5 mm Hex Security - 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5 mm Tri-point - Y000, Y00, Y0, Y1 Nut driver - 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5 mm Gamebit - 3.8, 4.5 mm Spanner - 4, 6 Triangle - 2, 2.2, 2.6, 3 mm Oval Bit iPhone Standoff Bit Sim Eject Bit Magnetic Pickup Bit 1/4' Screwdriver Bits Phillips - 1, 2, 3 Flathead - 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 mm Hex Security - 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 mm Hex Security SAE - 1/8, 9/64, 5/32, 3/16, 7/32, 1/4 Pozidriv - PZ0, PZ1, PZ2, PZ3 Torq-set - 6, 8, 10 Spanner - 8, 10, 12 Square - 0, 1, 2, 3 Spline - M5, M6, M8 Torx Security - TR9, TR10, TR15, TR20, TR25, TR27, TR30, TR35, TR40 Tri-wing 1, 2, 3, 4 Clutch 1, 2, 3 Schrader Valve Hook Drive 1/4' to 4 mm Adapter 1/4' Driver to 1/4' Socket 1/4' Driver to 3/8' Socket 1/4' Socket to 1/4' Driver Specifications Bit Metal: 6150 Steel Driver Material: Anodized Aluminum Case Material: ABS Foam: EVA

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