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The Elektor Laser Head transforms the Elektor Sand Clock into a clock that writes the time on glow-in-the-dark film instead of sand. In addition to displaying the time, it can also be used to create ephemeral drawings. The 5 mW laser pointer, with a wavelength of 405 nm, produces bright green drawings on the glow-in-the-dark film. For best results, use the kit in a dimly lit room. Warning: Never look directly into the laser beam! The kit includes all the necessary components, but soldering three wires is required. Note: This kit is also compatible with the original Arduino-based Sand Clock from 2017. For more details, see Elektor Magazine 1-2/2017 and Elektor Magazine 1-2/2018.

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Voor thuis en op school Dit boekje is gericht op leerlingen en natuurkunde docenten in het voortgezet onderwijs. Met voorbeelden op verschillende gebieden van de fysica, geeft het aan hoe een populair microprocessor platform als Arduino toegepast kan worden in het natuurkunde practicum. We passen Arduino onder andere toe als nauwkeurig meetinstrument, zodat metingen uitgewerkt kunnen worden in een spread sheet. Hoewel enige handigheid niet overbodig is, kunnen de beschreven experimenten kunnen ook uitstekend thuis worden uitgevoerd. In dat opzicht wil dit boek met name bij de jeugd de interesse wekken voor de toepassing van microprocessoren. In de hobbysfeer is dat niet alleen een zinvolle tijdsbesteding, maar bovenal interessant en leuk. Veiligheid staat uiteraard voorop bij het doen van experimenten. Energie, licht en warmte zijn onuitputtelijke bronnen, maar ze kunnen ook gevaar opleveren. Voor dit boek geldt dan ook het motto: Eerst denken, dan doen.

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Programmiertechniken für AVR-Mikrocontroller (E-book)

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KI in der Praxis Tauchen Sie ein in die faszinierende Welt der Robotik und Automatisierung! Dieses Elektor Special zeigt, wie Sie mit Kreativität, etwas Know-how und günstiger Technik eigene Roboter bauen können. Vom ersten DIY-Projekt mit Arduino oder Raspberry Pi bis hin zu intelligenten Systemen mit KI – dieses Heft macht moderne Robotik verständlich und greifbar. Entdecken Sie praxisnahe Anleitungen, inspirierende Projekte und spannende Einblicke in die Maker-Szene. Lernen Sie, wie aus Experimentierfreude, Gemeinschaft und Offenheit echte Innovation entsteht – und warum Robotik weit mehr ist als nur ein technisches Hobby. Inhalt Phantasie wird Realität Arduino-controlled Drawing Robot GalaxyRVR Mars Rover Kit for Arduino YDLIDAR X4Pro Lidar xHuskyLens AI Camera DOF Robot Arm mit Raspberry Pi Pico Fertigungsroboter mit Fischertechnik Pneumatischer Industrieroboter Warum bauen wir immer wieder Roboterhunde? Elektor Mini-Wheelie Roboterfahrzeuge und autonomes Fahren

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Clever Tricks with ATmega328 Pro Mini Boards With a simple Pro Mini board and a few other components, projects that 20 or 30 years ago were unthinkable (or would have cost a small fortune) are realized easily and affordably in this book: From simple LED effects to a full battery charging and testing station that will put a rechargeable through its paces, there’s something for everyone. All the projects are based on the ATmega328 microcontroller, which offers endless measuring, switching, and control options with its 20 input and output lines. For example, with a 7-segment display and a few resistors, you can build a voltmeter or an NTC-based thermometer. The Arduino platform offers the perfect development environment for programming this range of boards. Besides these very practical projects, the book also provides the necessary knowledge for you to create projects based on your own ideas. How to measure, and what? Which transistor is suitable for switching a certain load? When is it better to use an IC? How do you switch mains voltage? Even LilyPad-based battery-operated projects are discussed in detail, as well as many different motors, from simple DC motors to stepper motors. Sensors are another exciting topic: For example, a simple infrared receiver that can give disused remote controls a new lease on life controlling your home, and a tiny component that can actually measure the difference in air pressure between floor and table height!

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Steeds vaker komen we op smartphones en tablet-computers het besturingssysteem Android tegen. Het aantal toepassingsprogramma's – de zogenaamde applicaties of kortweg apps - waarmee de apparaten individueel aan de voorkeuren en wensen van de gebruiker kunnen worden aangepast, neemt van dag tot dag toe. En de steeds betere technische uitvoering en uitrusting van de apparaten maken het nu mogelijk toepassingen te 'draaien' waarvoor een paar jaar geleden nog een desktop-PC of speciale hardware vereist was. Inmiddels kan elke smartphone de exacte (geografische) positie bepalen, video's opnemen – en nog veel meer. Maar bij het individualiseren van onze smartphone hoeven we ons niet te beperken tot kant-en-klare applicaties! Het is namelijk helemaal niet zo moeilijk om zelf Android-apparaten te programmeren en eigen apps te schrijven. Dit boek vormt een inleiding tot het programmeren van apps voor Android-apparaten. De werking van het Android-systeem wordt op begrijpelijke manier uitgelegd en we zien stap voor stap hoe applicaties kunnen worden geprogrammeerd. Aan de hand van een groot aantal voorbeelden worden allerlei toepassingsmogelijkheden getoond. Het scala loopt van eenvoudige rekenprogramma's via het uitlezen van sensoren en GPS-data tot het programmeren van applicaties voor internetcommunicatie. Naast het schrijven van applicaties in de programmeertaal Java wordt in dit boek ook besproken hoe apps met behulp van Javascript of PHP-scripts kunnen worden geprogrammeerd.

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Develop your own custom home automation devices Espressif's ESP8266 and ESP32 microcontrollers have brought DIY home automation to the masses. However, not everyone is fluent in programming these microcontrollers with Espressif's C/C++ SDK, the Arduino core, or MicroPython. This is where ESPHome comes into its own: with this project, you don’t program your microcontroller but configure it. This book demonstrates how to create your own home automation devices with ESPHome on an ESP32 microcontroller board. You’ll learn how to combine all kinds of electronic components and automate complex behaviours. Your devices can work completely autonomously, and connect over Wi-Fi to your home automation gateways such as Home Assistant or MQTT broker. By the end of this book, you will be able to create your own custom home automation devices the way you want. Thanks to ESPHome and the ESP32, this is within everyone’s grasp. Set up an ESPHome development environment and create maintainable configurations Use buttons and LEDs Sound a buzzer and play melodies Read measurements from various types of sensors Communicate over a short distance with NFC, infrared light, and Bluetooth Low Energy Show information on various types of displays Downloads Software

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Example projects with Node-RED, MQTT, WinCC SCADA, Blynk, and ThingSpeak This comprehensive guide unlocks the power of Modbus TCP/IP communication with Arduino. From the basics of the Modbus protocol right up to full implementation in Arduino projects, the book walks you through the complete process with lucid explanations and practical examples. Learn how to set up Modbus TCP/IP communication with Arduino for seamless data exchange between devices over a network. Explore different Modbus functions and master reading and writing registers to control your devices remotely. Create Modbus client and server applications to integrate into your Arduino projects, boosting their connectivity and automation level. With detailed code snippets and illustrations, this guide is perfect for beginners and experienced Arduino enthusiasts alike. Whether you‘re a hobbyist looking to expand your skills or a professional seeking to implement Modbus TCP/IP communication in your projects, this book provides all the knowledge you need to harness the full potential of Modbus with Arduino. Projects covered in the book: TCP/IP communication between two Arduino Uno boards Modbus TCP/IP communication within the Node-RED environment Combining Arduino, Node-RED, and Blynk IoT cloud Interfacing Modbus TCP/IP with WinCC SCADA to control sensors Using MQTT protocol with Ethernet/ESP8266 Connecting to ThingSpeak IoT cloud using Ethernet/ESP8266

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Der Arduino Uno ist ein Open-Source-Mikrocontroller-Entwicklungssystem, das Hardware, eine integrierte Entwicklungsumgebung (IDE) und eine Vielzahl von Bibliotheken umfasst. Es wird von einer riesigen Gemeinschaft von Programmierern, Elektronikern, Enthusiasten und Akademikern unterstützt. Insbesondere die Bibliotheken erleichtern die Programmierarbeit und reduzieren die Entwicklungszeiten, da sie das Erstellen von Programmen erheblich erleichtern. Der Raspberry Pi 4 kann in vielen Projekten wie Audio- und Videoanwendungen, aber auch in Industriesteuerungen, Robotik, Spielen usw. eingesetzt werden. Dazu bietet er auch WiFi- und Bluetooth-Fähigkeiten, wodurch er sich zudem hervorragend für internetbasierte Steuerungs- und Überwachungsanwendungen eignet. In diesem Buch werden sowohl der Raspberry Pi 4 als auch der Arduino Uno in PID-basierten automatischen Steuerungsanwendungen eingesetzt. Nach einer grundlegenden Theorie der Regelsysteme werden funktionierende und getestete Projekte zur Steuerung realer Systeme mit PID-Reglern vorgestellt. Die Open-Loop-Eigenschaften, die Abstimmung der PID-Parameter und das Closed-Loop-Zeitverhalten der Systeme werden zusammen mit Blockdiagrammen, Schaltplänen und PID-Regelalgorithmen ausführlich diskutiert. Vollständige Programme für den Raspberry Pi und den Arduino Uno runden die im Buch vorgestellten Projekte ab. Die Regelsysteme können problemlos auch auf andere Projekte angewendet werden und die für den Raspberry Pi 4 angegebenen Programme sollten auch mit anderen Modellen der Raspberry Pi-Familie reibungslos funktionieren. Das Buch behandelt folgende Themen: Steuer- und Regelsysteme Analoge und digitale Sensoren Übertragungsfunktionen und zeitkontinuierliche Systeme Systemantwortfunktionen erster und zweiter Ordnung Zeitdiskrete digitale Systeme Zeitkontinuierliche PID-Regler Zeitdiskrete PID-Regler Zweipunkt-Temperaturregelung mit Raspberry Pi und Arduino Uno PID-basierte Temperaturregelung mit Raspberry Pi und Arduino Uno Motorsteuerung mit Raspberry Pi und Arduino Uno Wasserstandsregelung mit Raspberry Pi und Arduino Uno PID-basierte LED-Helligkeitsregelung mit Raspberry Pi und Arduino Uno

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The Raspberry Pi 5 case is a refinement of the Raspberry Pi 4 case with improved thermal features to support the higher peak power consumption of the Raspberry Pi 5. It integrates a variable speed fan that is powered and controlled via a dedicated connector on the Raspberry Pi 5.

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The FNIRDSI DSO-TC4 is a multifunctional transistor oscilloscope that is both comprehensive and practical. It is designed for use in maintenance and R&D applications, integrating an oscilloscope, transistor tester, and signal generator into a single device. Features Equipped with a 2.8-inch TFT color screen for a clear and intuitive display Built-in high-capacity rechargeable lithium battery (1500 mAh) with a standby time of up to 4 hours Compact and lightweight, ideal for mobile use Specifications Oscilloscope Analog Bandwidth 10 MHz Real-Time Sampling Rate 48 MSa/s Input Impedance 1 MΩ Coupling Mode AC/DC Test Voltage Range 1:1 Probe: 80 Vpp (+40 V) 10:1 Probe: 800 Vpp (+400 V) Vertical Sensitivity 10 mV/div~10 V/div (X1 range) Vertical Displacement Adjustable with indication Time Base Range 50ns~20s Trigger Mode Auto/Normal/Single Trigger Type Rising edge, Falling edge Trigger Level Adjustable with indication Waveform Freeze Yes (HOLD function) Automatic Measurement Max, Min, Avg, RMS, Vpp, Frequency, Cycle, Duty Cycle Component Tester Transistor Amplification factor "hfe"; Base-Emitter voltage "Ube", Ic/Ie, Collector-Emitter reverse leakage current "Iceo", Ices, Forward voltage drop of protection diode "Uf" Diode Forward voltage drop <5 V (Forward voltage drop, Junction capacitance, Reverse leakage current) Zener Diode 0.01~32 V Reverse Breakdown Voltage (K-A-A Test Area) Field-Effect Transistor (FET) JFET: Gate capacitance "Cg", Drain current Id under "Vgs", Forward voltage drop of protection diode "Uf" IGBT: Drain current Id under Vgs, Forward voltage drop of protection diode Uf MIOSTET: Threshold voltage "Vt", Gate capacitance "Cg", Drain-Source resistance "Rds", Forward voltage drop of protection diode "Uf" Unidirectional SCR Trigger voltage <5V, Gate level (Gate voltage) Bidirectional SCR Trigger current <6mA (Gate voltage) Capacitor 25pF~100mF, Capacitance value, Loss factor "Vloss" Resistor 0.01Ω~50MΩ Inductor 10μH~1000μH, DC resistance DS18B20 Temperature sensor, Pins: GND, DQ, VDD DHT11 Temperature and humidity sensor, Pins: VDD, DATA, GND Signal Generator Output Waveform Supports 13 waveform outputs Waveform Frequency 0-50 KHz Square Wave Duty Cycle 0-100% Waveform Amplitude 0.1-3.0 V General Display 2.8-inch TFT color screen Backlight Brightness adjustable Power Supply USB-C (5 V/1 A） Battery 3.7 V/1500 mAh Languages English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Korean Dimensions 90 x 142 x 27.5 mm Weight 186 g Included 1x FNIRSI DSO-TC4 (3-in-1) Oscilloscope (10 MHz) 1x P6100 Oscilloscope probes (10X) 1x Alligator clip probe 3x Test hooks 1x Adapter 1x USB-C charging cable 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V0.0.7 (+V1.0.9)

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The FNIRSI TDM-120P is a thermal imaging multimeter that combines thermal imaging technology with traditional multimeter functions, delivering more comprehensive and intuitive test results for electrical testing and related applications. It is widely used in fields such as electrical engineering, industrial manufacturing, construction, and security monitoring. The TDM-120P provides reliable technical support for equipment testing, fault diagnosis, and maintenance management, helping to improve production efficiency, product quality, and overall safety. Features 2-in-1: Thermal Imager + True RMS Multimeter (19,999 Counts) 120 x 90 HD Imaging | <60 mK High Thermal Sensitivity -20°C to 400°C (-4°F to 752°F) Temperature Range | 0.01–1.00 Adjustable Emissivity 2.8" LCD Touch Screen | 7 Color Palettes | One-Click Save & USB Export Full Multimeter Functions: AC/DC Voltage, Resistance, and Capacitance Wide Application: HVAC, Leak Detection, Electrical & Automotive Repair Specifications 7 Color Palettes Arctic / Hot Iron / Iron Red / Rainbow / Lava / Black Hot / White Hot Detector Type Vanadium oxide Field of View 50° Screen 2.8-inch LCD touchscreen Frame Rate ≤25 Hz Infrared Resolution 120 x 90 Temperature Measurement Display Center point, automatic high/low temperature tracking Temperature Range -20°C ~ 400°C (-4°F ~ 752°F) Temperature Unit °C / °F Accuracy ±2°C or ±2% (maximum value measured) High/Low Temperature Alarm Yes Emissivity 0.01-1 adjustable Languages English, Chinese Multimeter DC Voltage Range: 1.9999V / 19.999V / 199.99V / 1000V Accuracy: ±(0.5% +3) AC Voltage Range: 1.9999V / 19.999V / 199.99V / 750.0V Accuracy: ±(1% +3) Resistance Range: 19.999MΩ / 1.9999MΩ / 199.99KΩ / 19.999KΩ Accuracy: ±(0.5% +3) Range: 1.9999KΩ / 199.99Ω Accuracy: ±(2.0% +3) Capacitance Range: 999.9μF / 99.99μF / 9.999μF / 999.9nF / 99.99nF / 9.999nF Accuracy: ±(2.0% +5) Range: 9.999mF / 99.99mF Accuracy: ±(5.0% +20) Diode Yes Continuity Yes Included 1x FNIRSI TDM-120P Thermal Imaging Multimeter 2x Multimeter Test Leads 1x Storage bag 1x USB cable 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware v1.2.6

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