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Ungefähr seit dem Jahr 2000 bieten Fahrzeuge Zugriff auf Diagnosedaten, Messwerte und erkannte Fehler, die mit preiswerten Geräten ausgelesen werden können. Die Daten helfen Ihnen nicht nur bei der Fehlersuche, sondern auch beim Gebrauchtwagenkauf oder dem reibungslosen Bestehen der nächsten Hauptuntersuchung. Die zunehmende Komplexität und Vernetzung der integrierten elektronischen Kontroll- und Steuerungssysteme im Fahrzeug erfordert vom Kfz-Mechatroniker sowie dem ambitionierten Selbstschrauber ein tiefgreifendes Verständnis der Thematik. Dieses Sachbuch bietet Ihnen eine umfassende Einführung zu den in Kraftfahrzeugen vorhandenen genormten On-Board-Diagnosemöglichkeiten (OBD II), deren Ursprünge, Stand der Entwicklung, Protokollaufbau und Anwendung. Das Buch richtet sich an eine breite Leserschaft, die selbst die Möglichkeiten nutzen will, um nicht mehr auf kostspielige Werkstattbesuche angewiesen zu sein oder sich für eine Eigenentwicklung von Diagnosesystemen und eine praxisnahe Beschreibung der Protokolle interessiert. Durch den Einsatz günstiger Diagnoseadapter (ELM 327 etc.) können Sie sich auf dem Smartphone Live-Daten anzeigen lassen und Cockpitinstrumente nachrüsten oder eigene Anwendungssoftware für verschiedene Systeme erstellen. Themenauswahl Historische Entwicklung der Diagnosemöglichkeiten und Standards Funktionsumfang von OBD II mit allen zehn Diagnosemodi und Readinesscode World Wide Harmonized OBD (WWH-OBD) und HD OBD (Heavy Duty: Nutzfahrzeuge) Anschlüsse gemäß SAE J1962, SAE J1939, SAE J1708 und DoIP (ISO 13400) Protokollaufbau nach SAE J1850, ISO 9141, ISO 14230 und CAN Übersicht gängiger Diagnoselösungen für Hobbyanwender Eigenbau von Diagnosesystemen mit Arduino und Raspberry Pi Alle Parameter Identifier (Messwerte) für OBD II Umfangreiche Liste der Fehlercodes zum Nachschlagen

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The short-wave technique has a very particular appeal: It can easily bridge long distances. By reflecting short-wave signals off the conductive layers of the ionosphere, they can be received in places beyond the horizon and therefore can reach anywhere on earth. Although technology is striving for ever higher frequencies, and radio is usually listened to on FM, DAB+, satellite or the Internet, modern means of transmission require extensive infrastructure and are extremely vulnerable. In the event of a global power outage, there is nothing more important than the short-wave. Amateur radio is not only a hobby, it’s also an emergency radio system! Elektor’s SDR-Shield is a versatile shortwave receiver up to 30 MHz. Using an Arduino and the appropriate software, radio stations, morse signals, SSB stations, and digital signals can be received. In this book, successful author and enthusiastic radio amateur, Burkhard Kainka describes the modern practice of software defined radio using the Elektor SDR Shield. He not only imparts a theoretical background but also explains numerous open source software tools.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new concept in intelligent automation and intelligent monitoring using the Internet as the communications medium. The “Things” in IoT usually refer to devices that have unique identifiers and are connected to the Internet to exchange information with each other. Such devices usually have sensors and/or actuators that can be used to collect data about their environments and to monitor and control their environments. The collected data can be processed locally or it can be sent to centralized servers or to the cloud for remote storage and processing. For example, a small device at the size of a matchbox can be used to collect data about the temperature, relative humidity and the atmospheric pressure. This data can be sent and stored in the cloud. Anyone with a mobile device can then access and monitor this data at any time and from anywhere on Earth provided there is Internet connectivity. In addition, users can for example, adjust the central heating remotely using their mobile devices and accessing the cloud. This book is written for students, for practising engineers and for hobbyists who want to learn more about the building blocks of an IoT system and also learn how to setup an IoT system using these blocks. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the IoT systems. In Chapter 2, the basic concepts and possible IoT architectures are discussed. The important parts of any IoT system are the sensors and actuators and they are described briefly in Chapter 3. The devices in an IoT system usually communicate with each other and the important aspect of IoT communication is covered in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 proceeds with the features of some of the commonly used development kits. One of these, the Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ manufactured by mikroElektronika, can be used as a processor in IoT systems and its features are described in detail in Chapter 6. A popular microcontroller C language, mikroC Pro for PIC gets introduced in Chapter 7. Chapter 8 covers the use of a click board with the Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ development kit. Similarly, the use of a sensor click board is described as a project in Chapter 9, and an actuator board in Chapter 10. Chapters 11 and 12 cover Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technologies in microcontroller based systems, and the remaining chapters of the book demo the creation of a simple Wi-Fi based IoT system with cloud-based data storage. This book has been written with the assumption that the reader has taken a course on digital logic design and has been exposed to writing programs using at least one high-level programming language. Knowledge of the C programming language will be very useful. Also, familiarity with at least one member of the PIC series of microcontrollers (e.g. PIC16 or PIC18) will be an advantage. The knowledge of assembly language programming is not required because all the projects in the book are based on using the C language. If you are a total beginner in programming you can still access the e-book, but first you are advised to study introductory books on microcontrollers.

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USB-S/PDIF-INTERFACEdigitale audio-uitgang voor computer, laptop, tablet of smartphone MULTITASKING MET DE ESP32 (4)binaire semaforen TIMER VOOR HOOFDTELEFOONVERSTERKER DRAADLOZE TEMPERATUURSENSOR VOOR NIXIE BARGRAPH THERMOMETERmultifunctionele oplossing met ontwerptruc MULTITASKING MET DE RASPBERRY PIvoorbeeld: controller voor verkeerslichten OPEN-NETWERK WEERSTATION MK2deel 2: software DOMOTICA HELEMAAL NIET MOEILIJKmet ESPHome, Home Assistant & MySensors DE GEHEUGEN-BEELDBUISvreemde onderdelen AI VOOR BEGINNERS (3)een eigen neuraal netwerk PIC’S PROGRAMMEREN: VAN DE GROND AFeen sinus in assembler IKEA-HACKeen goedkope IKEA-lamp ‘tunen’ met NeoPixel-LED’s en WLAN LAAT JE HOBBYPROJECT NIET IN EEN HOEKJE VERSTOFFENaanbodzijde-tijdmanagement en spiraalontwikkeling ALLE BEGIN......hoeft niet zo moeilijk te zijn OOST WEST LAB BESTeen blik in het allerheiligste, waar interessante projecten worden geboren DE 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER – EN DAARNAvraaggesprek met Tam Hanna WIE HET KLEINE NIET EERTuit de ideeënbus van Elektor REVIEW: OWON OW18E BLUETOOTH-MULTIMETER INTERACTIEFcorrecties & updates || vragen & antwoorden UIT HET LEVEN GEGREPENloodvrij solderen en Europese regelneverij VEELBELOVEND PROJECT: NIEUWE LCR-METER 50 HZ...2 MHZprecisie en gebruiksgemak ERROR ANALYSIStips en trucs: FMEA, grote stromen en meer DEVELOPER’S ZONEtips & trucs, vakkunstigheden en andere nuttige informatie REVIEW: SIGLENT SDL1020X-E ELEKTRONISCHE BELASTING HOOGSPANNINGSVOEDING MET KARAKTERISTIEKENSCHRIJVERspanningen tot 400 V instellen en karakteristieken van buizen en transistoren meten HEXADOKU SEPTEMBER/OKTOBER 2020 ANALOGE ELEKTRONICA ONTWERPENcase-study #2 – deel 1: theorie van analoge filters SCHEMA’S TEKENEN

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Low-noise laboratorium voeding (1)Een stabiele voedingsbron voor gevoelige circuits STM32 Edge-AI Contest 2025: De winnaars Batterijen van vandaagTechnologie en verschillen in lithiumbatterijen Instelbare elektronische belastingStatische en dynamische DC-belasting Step-down converter van 48 V naar 5 VHet verhaal achter de ontwikkeling van een schakeling Autonome sensornode v2.0Deel 2: Hardware-validatie en vermogensoptimalisatie VaristorenVreemde onderdelen Grafische netfrequentiemeterControleer de kwaliteit van het stroomnet Alle begin......maakt er een eind aan Piekstroombelasting SMD-ferrietenBeter bestand tegen stroompieken Elektor Live! Expert Day 2025 Energy harvesting belooft de implementatie van IoT- en IIoT-toepassingen te zullen versnellenHoe energy harvesting IoT loskoppelt van het stroomnet Fnirsi DPS-150Compacte draagbare voeding en converter Instelbare USB-C voedingsbronMaak van uw USB-C-lader een regelbare voeding Eenvoudige lader en capaciteitstesterMet twee goedkope kant-en-klaar modules Slimme kleurendetector met AI-stem en afspeelfunctie PbMonitor v2.0Overzicht van het vernieuwde accu-bewakingssysteem Een ventilator voor de mini-reflow plateSlimme aanpassingen die de resultaten verbeteren Uit het leven gegrepende tsunami der verwendheid Err-lectronicsCorrecties, updates en lezersbrieven 2026: Een AI-odysseeWanneer modellen de hardware bepalen Precisie pico-ampèremeter (2)Montage, kalibratie en test Draadloze energievoorziening van apparatenMet inductieve technologie Autonoom rijden op basis van AIDe Self Driving Challenge 2024 van de RDW Geluidskaart als signaalgeneratorPC als DCF77-testzender

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3rd Edition – Fully updated for Raspberry Pi 4 The Raspberry Pi is a very cheap but complete computer system that allows all sorts of electronics parts and extensions to be connected. This book addresses one of the strongest aspects of the Raspberry Pi: the ability to combine hands-on electronics and programming. Combine hands-on electronics and programming After a short introduction to the Raspberry Pi you proceed with installing the required software. The SD card that can be purchased in conjunction with this book contains everything to get started with the Raspberry Pi. At the side of the (optional) Windows PC, software is used which is free for downloading. The book continues with a concise introduction to the Linux operating system, after which you start programming in Bash, Python 3 and Javascript. Although the emphasis is on Python, the coverage is brief and to the point in all cases – just enabling you to grasp the essence of all projects and start adapting them to your requirements. All set, you can carry on with fun projects. The book is ideal for self-study No fewer than 45 exciting and compelling projects are discussed and elaborated in detail. From a flashing lights to driving an electromotor; from processing and generating analog signals to a lux meter and a temperature control. We also move to more complex projects like a motor speed controller, a web server with CGI, client-server applications and Xwindows programs. Each project has details of the way it got designed that way The process of reading, building, and programming not only provides insight into the Raspberry Pi, Python, and the electronic parts used, but also enables you to modify or extend the projects any way you like. Also, feel free to combine several projects into a larger design.

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The OWON SPE6103 is a 1-channel DC power supply (300 W) in a small body with features like over voltage and over current protection. It has a high resolution of 10 mV/1 mA. The 2.8" LCD displays the following information (constant voltage output, constant current output, cumulative running time, actual output power, channel output status, actual voltage output, actual current output). Features Small body for easy carry High resolution: 10 mV/1 mA List waveform editing output, editable 10 groups of timing output function Low ripple/noise Over voltage / over current protection Output voltage and current curve monitoring function Intelligent temperature control fan cooling 2.8-inch TFT LCD display USB communication interface, support SCPI Specifications Model SPE6102 SPE6103 Rated Output (0-40°C) Voltage 0-60 V 0-60 V Current 10 A 10 A Output Power 200 W 300 W USB Output 5 V/1 A (SPE Series) or suppout QC2.0, QC3.0, BC1.2, Apple, Huawei, Samsung fast charging protocols (optional) Load Regulation Voltage ≤30 mV Current ≤20 mA Power Regulation Voltage ≤30 mV Current ≤20 mA Setting Resolution Voltage 10 mV Current 1 mA Readback Resolution Voltage 10 mV Current 1 mA Value Resolution (within 12 months) (25 ±5°C) Voltage ≤0.1% ±30 mV ≤0.1% ±30 mV Current ≤0.05% ±10 mA Readback Value Resolution (25 ±5°C) Voltage ≤0.1% ±30 mV ≤0.1% ±30 mV Current Ripple/Noise Voltage (Vp-p) ≤50mVp-p ≤50mVp-p Voltage (rms) ≤5mVrms ≤5mVrms Current (rms) ≤30mAp-p Output temperature coefficient (0-40°C) Voltage 100ppm/°C Current 200ppm/°C Readback temperature coefficient Voltage 100ppm/°C Current 200ppm/°C Response Time (50-100% rated load) ≤1.0ms Storage 4 groups of data Working Temperature 0-40°C Included 1x OWON SPE6102 1x Power Cord 1x Quick Guide 1x USB Cable 1x Fuse Downloads User Manual Programming Manual Software

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The Raspberry Pi 5 case is a refinement of the Raspberry Pi 4 case with improved thermal features to support the higher peak power consumption of the Raspberry Pi 5. It integrates a variable speed fan that is powered and controlled via a dedicated connector on the Raspberry Pi 5.

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 2)Wireless Audio Transmission Inductive AM TransmitterUses Pico’s PIO in an Arduino Sketch Navigating Wireless ProtocolsA Technical Guide Satellite Tracking Using LoRaThe TinyGS Network Bringing Space Data to Earth 4G-Compatible SMS Remote ControlRemotely Control Your Equipment High-Speed ProbeHigh-Impedance Inputs for Signals up to 200 MHz From Life’s ExperienceKafka KrakenSDR Performance Tests with the RP2350Is an Upgrade from Raspberry Pi Pico 1 to Pico 2 Worthwhile? Contact-Free E-Field Measurements (2)A Laser Vibrometer for Assessing the Membrane's Vibrations Crystals and OscillatorsImproving Crystal Accuracy Through Capacitor Selection Starting Out in ElectronicsSpecial Audio ICs Getting Started with Coding a DIY Project SPECTRAN® V6 MobileModular, Configurable Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer for Reliable Measurements Across All Frequency Ranges The Future of AI Is Forged in SiliconAn Interview with Anastasiia Nosova Autonomous Sensor Node v2.0 (System Architecture)Solar-Powered Sensing Platform with Integrated GPS, LoRaWAN, and More Precise PositioningBluetooth Channel Sounding Tested Powering the Future of Wireless CommunicationBTRY’s Ultra-Thin Solid-State Batteries Test-Driven Development in Firmware Writing Phone-Controlled Model CarWi-Fi + ESP32 + Smartphone = Remote Control 2025: An AI OdysseyAI Reasoning Models: The Chain-of-Thought Revolution Solar Charge Controller with MPP Tracking (3)Software and Commissioning Raspberry Pi Zero Web Streaming CameraUsing the ZeroTier VPN

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. PbMonitor v2.0 UpdateBattery Monitoring with Improved Analog Design Audio Latency MeasurementA Standalone Tool for Evaluating Errors and Latency in Audio Transmission Square Wave vs. Bode PlotChecking the Performances of an Audio Device embedded world 2026 Clever Coding with AIAI in Software Development for Electronics Engineers QA403 Audio AnalyzerAffordable Precision for Audio Professionals and Hobbyists EasyGimbalAutonomous Camera Tracking with AI, Stepper and Servo Motors Sigfox Breakout Board (2)Sending Messages Circuit ProtectionControlling Overvoltages with TVS Diodes Emerging Battery Testing ApproachesA New Era of Diagnostics AudiotronicsA First Preamplifier CANopenTermAn Open-Source Tool That Brings CAN to Makers and Engineers Alike Stabilization of Operational AmplifiersAvoiding Feedback Instability Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Signal ConditioningTips and Tricks to Fit Voltage Ranges TDR Attachment for OscilloscopesLength, Short Circuit, Mismatch: Measure Cables Using Reflections! From Life's ExperienceLED It Be Speaker Oscillator and Resonance TesterA Fully Experimental Project for Your Speakers Elektor Community Perspectives on Test and Measurement ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 5)Audio Processing and Remote Control 2026: An AI OdysseyAI Has a Context Problem Battery Storage for Balcony Power PlantsSmall Batteries, Big Impact

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With 20+ Practical Projects in Logic and Circuit Design This book is a practical guide to digital electronics, covering the essential components of modern digital systems: number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential logic, and more. Through more than 20 structured projects, you’ll design and build digital systems using real-world components such as logic gates, multiplexers, decoders, flip-flops, counters, and shift registers. The projects range from basic LED logic circuits to digital locks, display systems, traffic light controllers, and timing-based designs. Selected projects introduce the use of tools such as CircuitVerse for circuit simulation, while several designs make use of 74HC-series logic devices, commonly used in digital hardware prototyping. Inside, you’ll find: Clear coverage of number systems and binary arithmetic Logic gate fundamentals and universal gate implementations Step-by-step projects using flip-flops, counters, and registers Real-world design with 74HC-series logic chips Techniques for designing combinational and sequential systems This book takes a design-first, application-driven approach to digital electronics—built around working circuits, tested logic, and hands-on experimentation.

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 2)Wireless Audio Transmission Inductive AM TransmitterUses Pico’s PIO in an Arduino Sketch Navigating Wireless ProtocolsA Technical Guide Satellite Tracking Using LoRaThe TinyGS Network Bringing Space Data to Earth 4G-Compatible SMS Remote ControlRemotely Control Your Equipment High-Speed ProbeHigh-Impedance Inputs for Signals up to 200 MHz From Life’s ExperienceKafka KrakenSDR Performance Tests with the RP2350Is an Upgrade from Raspberry Pi Pico 1 to Pico 2 Worthwhile? Contact-Free E-Field Measurements (2)A Laser Vibrometer for Assessing the Membrane's Vibrations Crystals and OscillatorsImproving Crystal Accuracy Through Capacitor Selection Starting Out in ElectronicsSpecial Audio ICs Getting Started with Coding a DIY Project SPECTRAN® V6 MobileModular, Configurable Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer for Reliable Measurements Across All Frequency Ranges The Future of AI Is Forged in SiliconAn Interview with Anastasiia Nosova Autonomous Sensor Node v2.0 (System Architecture)Solar-Powered Sensing Platform with Integrated GPS, LoRaWAN, and More Precise PositioningBluetooth Channel Sounding Tested Powering the Future of Wireless CommunicationBTRY’s Ultra-Thin Solid-State Batteries Test-Driven Development in Firmware Writing Phone-Controlled Model CarWi-Fi + ESP32 + Smartphone = Remote Control 2025: An AI OdysseyAI Reasoning Models: The Chain-of-Thought Revolution Solar Charge Controller with MPP Tracking (3)Software and Commissioning Raspberry Pi Zero Web Streaming CameraUsing the ZeroTier VPN

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