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The Elektor Low-Noise Lab Power Supply is a fully analogue, adjustable, medium-power symmetrical bench supply that contains no switching or digital components. It provides an output voltage adjustable between 0 V and ±22 V, and an output current adjustable from 0 A to 1 A. Because it avoids any form of switching circuitry, the design delivers extremely low noise. To display both output voltages and currents, four miniature moving-coil panel meters are used. Most modern laboratory power supplies and AC adapters employ switch-mode techniques. Even the best examples inevitably exhibit high-frequency ripple and other switching artefacts on their output, which can interfere with the testing of sensitive analogue circuits and disturb low-level measurements. To overcome this, the concept here is a completely analogue power supply. Although less efficient than its switch-mode counterparts, the reduced efficiency is of little importance for test-bench use and ensures cleaner, more reliable measurement results. Because many analogue circuits require a symmetrical supply, this design delivers positive and negative output voltages of equal magnitude. A small amount of adjustment is available to compensate for any imbalance. Naturally, a variable current-limit function is also included. The kit includes the components required to build the power supply, except for the transformers. Specifications Output Voltage 0…+22 V, 0, −22 V Output Current 0…+1 A, 0…−1 A Noise −85 dBV, (at 0.95 A/20 V, B = 22 kHz) −84 dBV (at 0.95 A/20 V, B > 500 kHz) Ripple 50 µVRMS (at 950 mA/20 V, B = 22 kHz, mainly 100 Hz component) Included 3x PCBs: Regulator (PCB-1), Mains Filter (PCB-2) and Transformer (PCB-3) All the components except the AC transformers 4x moving-coil meters Additional parts for wiring (wires, banana sockets, IEC Power entry module, etc.) Not included The three AC transformers An enclosure Parts List For the Regulator PCB (240386-1) Resistors (250 mW, 1%) R1 = 12 Ω R2, R8, R37, R62 = 1 MΩ R3, R7, R10, R13, R17, R20, R22, R30, R35, R42, R45, R47, R55, R60 = 100 Ω, 600 mW R4, R5 = 4.7 kΩ R6 = 100 kΩ R9, R12, R14, R36, R38, R39, R61, R63, R66, R72, R78, R79 = 10.0 kΩ, 600 mW R11 = 9.76 kΩ, 600 mW R15, R40 = 44.2 kΩ, 600 mW R16, R41, R77 = 1 kΩ R18, R43 = 1.5 kΩ, 1 W, 5% R19, R44 = 470 Ω, 1 W, 5% R21, R46 = 330 Ω, 600 mW R23, R24, R48, R49 = 1.0 Ω, 1 W R25, R50 = 1 kΩ, 1 W, 5% R26, R28, R51, R53 = 1.000 kΩ 0.1%, 15 ppm/C R27, R29, R52, R54 = 10.00 kΩ 0.1%, 15 ppm/C R31, R56 = 1.2 kΩ, 1 W, 5% R32, R57 = 47 kΩ R33, R58 = 270 Ω R34, R59 = 27 kΩ R64, R69 = 12.0 kΩ R65 = 3.0 kΩ, 600 mW R67, R80 = 470 Ω, 600 mW R68, R70 = 6.8 kΩ, 600 mW R71 = 30.0 kΩ,, 600 mW R73, R74, R75, R76 = 10 MΩ P1, P2, P3 = 10 kΩ, 200 mW, 20%, potentiometer, 1 turns, single, lin., panel mount P4, P5 = 500 Ω, 500 mW, 10%, trimmer, 25 turns, 3296Y-1-501LF Bourns P6, P7 = 10 kΩ, 500 mW, 10%, trimmer, 25 turns, 3296Y-1-501LF Bourns Capacitors C1 = 100 nF, 50 V, 10%, ceramic X7R, LS 5 mm C2, C3, C6, C7, C30 = 10 µF, 63V, 20%, LS 2.5 mm, 3000hours@105°C C4, C5, C8, C9, C13, C14, C18, C19, C23, C24, C28, C29, C31, C32, C38, C39 = 100 nF, 250 V, 10%, PET, LS 7.5 mm C10, C20 = 47 nF, 100 V, 5%, PET, LS 5 mm C11, C21 = 10 nF, 100 V, 5%, PET, LS 5 mm C12, C22 = 220 µF, 35 V, 20%, 0.024 Ω, LS2.5/3.5 mm, Ir 3.4 A, 2000hours@125°C, polymer C15, C25 = 120 µF, 50 V, 20%, ESR 0.02 Ω, Diam. 10 mm max., LS 5 mm C16, C26 = 15 nF, 100 V, 5%, PET, LS 5 mm C17, C27 = 47 nF, 100 V, 5%, PET, LS 5 mm C33, C34 = 22 µF, 50 V, 20%, LS 2 mm, 10000 hours @ 105°C C35, C36, C44, C45 = 1 µF, 100 V, 10%, LS 5 mm, ceramic X7R C37 = 100 uF, 50 V, 20%. LS 3.5 mm C40, C41, C42, C43, C46, C47, C48, C49 = 1000 µF, 50 V, 20%, LS 5/7.5 mm, Ir 3.32 A, 10000hours@105°C, D 16 mm C50, C51, C52, C53 = 47 nF, 100 V, 10%, ceramic X7R, LS 5 mm Inductors L1, L2 = 4.7 µH, 3.2 A, 0.033 Ω, LS 5 mm, RLB0914-4R7ML Bourns L3 = Commom mode choke, 14.5 mH, 3 A, SSRH24NH-30145 Kemet Semiconductors D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D9, D10, D11, D15 = BAT85, DO-34 D6, D7, D12, D13 = SR560, DO-201AD D8, D14, D16 = 1N4148, DO-35 D17 = Zenerdiode, 5.6 V, 0.5 W, DO-41 D18, D19 = 1N4004, DO-41 D20, D21 D22, D23 = V30100CI-M3/P, dual common cathode, TO-220 D24 = Zener diode, 30 V, 1 W, DO-41 LED1, LED2 = LED, red, T-1 (3 mm) LED3, LED4 = LED, green, T-1 (3 mm) TVS1, TVS2 = BZW50-33B, R6 T1, T2, T4 = BC337.25, TO-92 T3 = NJW0302G, TO-3P T5, T6, T8 = BC327.25, TO-92 T7 = NJW0281G, TO-3P T9 = BD139, TO-126 (SOT-32) IC1 = LM334Z, TO-92 IC2 = LM4040AIZ-5.0/NOPB, TO-92 (TO-226AA-3) IC3, IC4 = OPA2992IDR, SOIC-8 IC5, IC6 = OPA4992IDR, SOIC-14 IC7 = OPA992IDBVR, SOT-23-5 IC8 = LM339N, DIP-14 IC9 = LM317, TO-220 IC10 = LM337, TO-220 Others F1, F2 = 5×20 mm fuse, 1.6 A, fast acting HS1, HS2 = Heatsink MC33271 (for T3/T7), 2.7°C/W, PCB mount, height 63.5 mm K1, K4 = 3-way screw terminal block, LS 3.5 mm, max. 1.5 mm² K2, K3 = 3-way screw terminal block, LS 3.5 mm, max. 1 mm² M1, M3 = Moving coil meter, Range 30 V, type 91C4, 45×45 mm M2, M4 = Moving coil meter, Range 1 A, type 91C4, 45×45 mm² RE1 = Relay DPDT,5V, UA2-5NU Miscellaneous 3× 3-way screw terminal block, LS 3.5 mm, max. 1 mm² (for P1, P2, P3) 4× Pin header, 1×2, vertical, pitch 2.54 mm (for LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4) 4× Pin socket, 1×2, vertical. pitch 2.54 mm (for LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4) 2× Heatsink FK222SA220, 20°C/W, PCB mount (for IC9 & IC10) 2× Mica thermal pad for TO-220, 12×18×0.05 mm (for IC9 & IC10) 2× Insulating bushing IB 6, TO-220 (for IC9 & IC10) 2× Ceramic thermal pad, 23×20×2 mm (for T3 & T7) 2× PCB Fuse Holder, for 5×20 mm fuse, 10 A (for F1, F2) 2× Cover for PCB Fuse Holder, transparent (for F1, F2) 2× 2-way screw terminal block, LS 3.5 mm, max. 1 mm² (for M1 & M3) 2× 2-way screw terminal block, LS 3.5 mm, max. 1.5 mm² (for M2 & M4) 8× M3 solder lug, thickness 0.35 mm (for M1…M4) M4 solder lug, thickness 0.35 mm (to connect 4 mm banana connectors) Screened cable, 1 pair, 2×24 AWG/0.22 mm², 1 m (for P1, P2 & P3) IC socket, DIP, 14 contacts (for IC8) M3 washer, plain, steel M3 screw, 16 mm, steel, pan head M3 nut M3 spring washer 50 mm M3 standoff, steel, male-female 12 mm M3 standoff, steel, male-female 10 mm M3 standoff, steel, male-female M3 screw, 8 mm, steel, pan head For the Mains Fiter PCB (240386-2) Resistor R1 = 220 kΩ, 1 W, 500 V, 5% Capacitors C1, C2 = 470 nF, 305 VAC, Class X2, 11 × 27 mm max., LS 15/22.5 mm C3, C4, C5, C6 = 2.2 nF, 300 VAC, Class Y2, 13 × 4 mm, LS 10 mm, PP Inductors L1, L2 = Common-mode choke, 6.8 mH, 1.7 A, TDK B82732R2172B030 Semiconductor MOV1 = TVS varistor, 300 VAC, S14K300 (230 VAC, B72214S0301K101) and SK14K150 (150 VAC, B72214S0151K101) Others K1, K2 = 3-way screw terminal block, LS 7.62 mm F1 = Time-delay fuse, 0.5 A (230 VAC) or 1 A (115 VAC) Miscellaneous 1× Fuse holder, 5×20 mm, 10 A, 500 VAC 1× Transparent fuse cover 4× 10 mm M3 standoff, steel, male–female 4× M3 screw, 8 mm, steel, pan head 4× M3 nut For the Transformer PCB (240386-3) Resistors R1, R2 = 2.7 kΩ, 600 mW, 1% R3 = 10.0 kΩ, 600 mW, 1% Capacitor C1 = 220 µF, 50 V, 20%, Ø10 mm, LS 5 mm, 4000 h @ 105°C Transformers (not included in this kit!) TR1, TR2, TR3 = 2×7 V, 25 VA, PCB-mounted toroid, 70060K Talema Semiconductors D1–D4 = 1N4148, DO-35 D5, D6 = 1N4004, DO-41 D7 = Zener 5.6 V, 1.3 W, DO-41 LED1 = LED, red, T-1 (3 mm) IC1, IC2 = MOC8021M, CTR ≥ 1000%, DIP-6 Others F1, F2, F3 = 160 mA time-delay fuse (230 VAC) or 315 mA time-delay fuse (115 VAC) K1 = 2-way screw terminal block, LS 7.62 mm K2 = 3-way screw terminal block, LS 3.5 mm, max 1.5 mm² K3, K4 = 3-way screw terminal block, LS 3.5 mm, max 1 mm² RE1, RE2 = Relay DPDT, 5 A/250 VAC / 24 VDC Miscellaneaous 1× Pin header 1×2, pitch 2.54 mm + matching socket for LED1 3× Fuse holder 5 × 20 mm, 10 A, 500 VAC + transparent cover 3× M4 screw, 8 mm, pan head + washer for TR1-TR3 8× M3 screw, 8 mm, pan head + nut + washer 8× 10 mm M3 standoff, steel, male–female 2× IC socket, DIP-6 for IC1 & IC2 Additional Parts 1 m red insulated wire, stranded, 1.5 mm² 0.5 m blue insulated wire, stranded, 1.5 mm² 0.5 m black insulated wire, stranded, 1.5 mm², 0.5 m 2 m red insulated wire, stranded, D 0.56 mm (0.25 mm²) 2 m black insulated wire, stranded, D 0.56 mm (0.25 mm²) 0.5 m Multicore Cable, Flexible, 3 Core, 0.75 mm² (24 x 0.2 mm) Red banana socket Black banana socket Blue banana socket Green banana socket IEC Power Entry Module with switch, IEC C14 3 crimp terminals, FASTON, 4.75 x 0.81 mm 3 knobs Links Elektor Labs JumpStarter Page Article (Part 1) Article (Part 2)

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The Vision and Engineering Behind SparkFun Getting Started with MicroMod Leveling Up Your SparkFun JetBotHow I Expanded the Functionality of My JetBot, Powered by the NVIDIA Jetson Nano Programming an FPGA How to Build a DIY GNSS Reference Station The ClockClock Project Under the Hood: SparkFun Inventor's Kit SparkFun’s Glenn Samala on Product Development and New Ventures Creating Custom Circuit Boards with SparkFun À La Carte Designing with the SparkFun Artemis Getting Started with the Qwiic Ecosystem for Rapid Prototyping Poster - Qwiic Under the Hood: The GreatScott! / Elektor DIY LiPo Supercharger Kit Memorable Electronics from SparkFun Past Perfect Parking with LiDAR Buried Pad PCB Fixing Design to Sale: the SparkFun RTK Surveyor Hello World from the Raspberry Pi Pico and RP2040A Look at Raspberry Pi’s First Microcontroller and Microcontroller Chip DIY Quadrupedal Robots Poster - Micromod RISC-V IoT Development in AWS Using FreeRTOS Libraries Yep, Electronics = Fun!A Conversation Among Electronics Enthusiasts Sparkfun Product Catalog HexadokuThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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The PCBite Magnifier (premium build quality made from CNC machined aluminum) enlarges your target and makes it easier to see during soldering, inspection and measurements. Especially useful when placing PCBite hands free probes on fine pitch SMD components during measurements. 3x magnification edgeless lens for increased visibility of the work surface and AR coating (anti-reflection) to reduce reflections from nearby light sources. Optimized design, magnification and focal point for use together with the PCBite PCB holders and baseplates included in all PCBite kits. Can also be used handheld but not standalone without a metal surface as base. At the bottom of the magnifier foot there is a strong magnet perfectly balanced in strength. A low friction bottom cap protects the magnet and the baseplate to make the magnifier easy to slide when repositioning or removing the magnifier from the baseplate. Friction based adjustment of lens tilt and rotate positions takes away the need for annoying and complicated set screws.

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Ungefähr seit dem Jahr 2000 bieten Fahrzeuge Zugriff auf Diagnosedaten, Messwerte und erkannte Fehler, die mit preiswerten Geräten ausgelesen werden können. Die Daten helfen Ihnen nicht nur bei der Fehlersuche, sondern auch beim Gebrauchtwagenkauf oder dem reibungslosen Bestehen der nächsten Hauptuntersuchung. Die zunehmende Komplexität und Vernetzung der integrierten elektronischen Kontroll- und Steuerungssysteme im Fahrzeug erfordert vom Kfz-Mechatroniker sowie dem ambitionierten Selbstschrauber ein tiefgreifendes Verständnis der Thematik. Dieses Sachbuch bietet Ihnen eine umfassende Einführung zu den in Kraftfahrzeugen vorhandenen genormten On-Board-Diagnosemöglichkeiten (OBD II), deren Ursprünge, Stand der Entwicklung, Protokollaufbau und Anwendung. Das Buch richtet sich an eine breite Leserschaft, die selbst die Möglichkeiten nutzen will, um nicht mehr auf kostspielige Werkstattbesuche angewiesen zu sein oder sich für eine Eigenentwicklung von Diagnosesystemen und eine praxisnahe Beschreibung der Protokolle interessiert. Durch den Einsatz günstiger Diagnoseadapter (ELM 327 etc.) können Sie sich auf dem Smartphone Live-Daten anzeigen lassen und Cockpitinstrumente nachrüsten oder eigene Anwendungssoftware für verschiedene Systeme erstellen. Themenauswahl Historische Entwicklung der Diagnosemöglichkeiten und Standards Funktionsumfang von OBD II mit allen zehn Diagnosemodi und Readinesscode World Wide Harmonized OBD (WWH-OBD) und HD OBD (Heavy Duty: Nutzfahrzeuge) Anschlüsse gemäß SAE J1962, SAE J1939, SAE J1708 und DoIP (ISO 13400) Protokollaufbau nach SAE J1850, ISO 9141, ISO 14230 und CAN Übersicht gängiger Diagnoselösungen für Hobbyanwender Eigenbau von Diagnosesystemen mit Arduino und Raspberry Pi Alle Parameter Identifier (Messwerte) für OBD II Umfangreiche Liste der Fehlercodes zum Nachschlagen

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From Simple Ciphers to Secure Systems Understanding how to apply cryptography on modern microcontrollers is essential for building secure, reliable, and trustworthy systems. This book explains cryptography in the context of embedded hardware, from classical ciphers that illustrate core principles to modern techniques such as AES for practical high-security applications. By combining mathematical theory with real-world microcontroller implementations, readers learn not only how cryptography works, but also how to implement it effectively on systems with limited processing power and memory. The book is intended for students starting out in cryptography, hobbyists securing personal projects, and engineers looking for a structured guide to embedded security. The book covers these key topics in applied cryptography: Classical ciphers on Arduino Uno and Raspberry Pi Pico, with full programs: Spartan Scytale, Hebrew Atbash, Caesar, ROT13, Alberti Disk, Vigenère, Affine, Polybius, Playfair, Beaufort, Ottoman Codebook, and One-Time Pad. Hacking classical ciphers using microcontrollers, with examples. Pseudo-random (PRNG) and true random number generation (TRNG) on microcontrollers. Symmetric-key cryptography with full programs: DES and AES-128/256. Memory and speed constraints of cryptography on microcontrollers. Asymmetric cryptography: public/private keys, digital signatures, key distribution and derivation (KDF), RSA, and SHA-256 implementations. A complete secure communication program using RSA and AES-256. A glossary of commonly used cryptography terms.

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Raspberry Pi goes Industry (E-book)

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. De open-source processorarchitectuur RISC-V16 boards en MCU's die je moet kennen Een FPGA-gebaseerde audiospeler met equalizer (1)Digitaal audio mixen met een Arduino MKR Vidor 4000 Laserkop voor pico-gebaseerde zandklokTekenen met licht Doe mee aan de STM32 Edge AI Contest Een multi-sensor plantenmonitor-systeemdraadloze meting van watertoevoer en lichtomstandigheden Maixduino AI-gestuurde automatische portiergezichtsdetectie met een camera Embedded Electronics 2024AI gaat de industrie opnieuw vormgeven Lading-gebaseerde in-Memory computing bij EnCharge AI AI-Inferentie met 10 Keer Lager Energieverbruik en 20 Keer Lagere Kosten Click board ondersteunt het ontwikkelen en trainen van ML-modellen voor trillingsanalyse De Elektor Mini-WheelieEen kit voor een zelfbalancerende robot MCU, ik zie jeMCUViewer: open-source multiplatform debugging-tool USB 2.0-isolatorelektrisch geïsoleerde USB-aansluiting Voorkomen is betervoorspellend onderhoud in de praktijk SPoE – Elektromagnetische compatibiliteitSingle pair met Power-over-Ethernet door de ogen van EMC Retro techEen nieuwe wereld met kleurentelevisie ECG-monitorimplementatie met Hexabitz-modules en een STM32CubeMonitor De strijd om AI aan de edge Met HaLow Wi-Fi is een record afstand bereikt van 16 km op 900 MHz Eerste CHERI RISC-V Embedded Chip en Early Access programma Derde generatie bosbranddetectie maakt gebruik van satellietverbindingen Uit het leven gegrepenkeuzestress Alle begin......filtert verder en regelt tonen Quasi-analoog uurwerkwedergeboorte van een Elektor-klassieker Een modulaire sensortesterSensor-evaluatieboard met ESP32-S3 2025: Een AI-OdysseeDe opkomst van foundation modellen en hun rol in het democratiseren van AI Raspberry Pi standalone MIDI-synthesizer (1)voorbereiding van een platform voor enkele edge-AI-experimenten Err-lectronicsCorrecties, updates en brieven van lezers Universele AI RISC-V processor doet ze allemaal - CPU, GPU, DSP, FPGA Interview met de CEO: Ventiva's dunne en coole technologie Dual-core programmeren met een Raspberry Pi Picoduik in de wereld van parallel programmeren

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! OBD2-Sensor-DashboardEchtzeitdaten statt alter Zeigerinstrumente OBD2: Drehzahlmesser und Schaltblitz nachrüstenRetro, aber praktisch LiDAR- und Vision-Sensoren für die Robotik Sensor+Test 2025 und PCIM 2025 Berührungslose E-Feld-MessungenTeil 1. Eine vibrierende Membran zur Erfassung von Gleichspannungen oder statischen elektrischen Feldern Drahtloser Benachrichtigungsdienst für den BriefkastenVon optischen Sensoren bis zu Empfängern: Entdecken Sie verschiedene Optionen Elektor Mini-WheelieEin selbst-balancierender Roboter SolarzellenBemerkenswerte Bauteile Erste Schritte mit einem modernen RadarsensorPräzise Messungen auf Ihrem Radar? Aus dem Leben gegriffenPapierfabrik CybersecuritySchwere Zeiten für Hacker Siglent präsentiert seine neuen Multi-Kanal-OszilloskopeFür den Einsatz in Leistungselektronik und Embedded Design Bluetooth 6.0 verbessert Distance-Ranging-ApplikationenNeue Version bietet bessere Positionsbestimmungs- und Ortungsdienste für Geräte Kommunikation mit dem BeagleY-AI erkunden Projekt 2.0Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe Aller Anfang ...ist nicht schwer: Das Ende der Operationsverstärker Ein mächtiger KI-Code-AssistentCode-Entwicklung mit Continue und Visual Studio Code Solarladeregler mit MPP-TrackingTeil 2: Die Schaltung Hinderniserkennung mit UltraschallEin einfaches Projekt zur Unterstützung von Menschen mit Sehbehinderungen 2025: Odyssee in die KIHalbjahresrückblick Standalone-MIDI-Synthesizer mit Raspberry PiTeil 3. Mit künstlicher Intelligenz und einer Benutzeroberfläche Meshtastic: Ein DemonstrationsprojektIntelligentes Mesh-Netzwerk auf Basis von LoRa-Funkmodulen Analoger Audio-GeneratorSinus-Generator mit einstellbarer Frequenz

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. PbMonitor v1.0Un système de surveillance des batteries pour les applications à onduleurs et de stockage d'énergie contrôleur de charge solaire avec MPPT (1)Principes de base d'un contrôleur de charge solaire pour les systèmes autonomes magnétomètre à intégration du champ et capteurs artisanaux exactitude, ou précision ?vos appareils doivent posséder les deux ! AD7124 : un C/AN de précision en pratiqueFeatures for Sensor Signal Conditioning outil de contrôle PIDOptimisez facilement vos paramètres embedded world 2025 démarrer en électronique...…contrôle de la tonalité Academy Pro BoxLivre + cours en ligne + matériel adaptateur Milliohm-mètreUtilisant la précision de votre multimètre Un nouveau jalon dans le domaine des semi-conducteursEn route vers le 1,4 nm Connecteurs à technologie traversanteLe meilleur des deux mondes : THR fréquencemètrePortable et auto-calibré par GPS compteurs analogiquesDrôles de composants, la série testeur de quartz autonomeQuelle est la précision de votre source d'horloge ? testeur I²C peu couteuxconnecter des appareils I²C directement à votre PC sur le vifbienvenue chez les Pt’tites 2025 : une odyssée de l'IAL'impact transformateur sur le développement de logiciels projet 2.0Corrections, mises à jour, et courrier des lecteurs synthétiseur MIDI autonome Raspberry Pi (2)Améliorons notre configuration avec l’Intelligence oscillateur à pont de Wien "nortonisé"Petite cause, grand effet tester un microcontrôleur à 0,10 $Le microcontrôleur CH32V003 RISC-V et MounRiver Studio en pratique un lecteur audio avec égaliseur basé sur un FPGA (2)Ajout d'un réglage du volume, d'un mixage avancé et d'une interface Web

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. The RISC-V Open-Source Processor Architecture16 Boards and MCUs You Should Know An FPGA-Based Audio Player with Equalizer (1)Mixing Digital Audio with an Arduino MKR Vidor 4000 Laser Head for Pico-Based Sand ClockDrawing with Light Enter the STM32 Edge AI Contest A Multi-Sensor Environmental Monitoring System for PlantsWireless Measurement of Water Supply and Light Conditions Maixduino AI-Powered Automatic DoormanFace Detection with a Camera Embedded Electronics 2024AI Is Set to Redefine the Industry Charge-Based In-Memory Compute at EnCharge AI AI Inferencing at 10 Times Lower Power and 20 Fold Lower Cost Click Board Helps Develop and Train ML Models for Vibration Analysis The Elektor Mini-WheelieA Self-Balancing Robot Kit MCU, I See YouMCUViewer Open-Source Multiplatform Debugging Tool USB 2.0 IsolatorElectrically Isolated Connections for USB Devices Intervention Before DamagePredictive Maintenance in Practice SPoE – Electromagnetic CompatibilitySingle-Pair with Power-Over-Ethernet Through the Eyes of EMC Color TV: A Wonder of Its TimeCreating a New World ECG Graph MonitoringAn Implementation with Hexabitz Modules and an STM32CubeMonitor The Battle for AI at the Edge HaLow Hits Record 16-km Wi-Fi Distance at 900 MHz First CHERI RISC-V Embedded Chip and Early Access Programme Third-Generation Wildfire Detection Uses Satellite Links From Life’s ExperienceChoice Overload Starting Out in Electronics……Continues Filtering and Controls Tone Quasi-Analog ClockworkA Remake of an Elektor Classic A Modular Approach to Sensor TestingThe ESP32-S3-Based Sensor Evaluation Board 2025: An AI OdysseyThe Rise of Foundation Models and Their Role in Democratizing AI Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (1)Preparing a Platform for Some Edge AI Experiments Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Universal AI RISC-V Processor Does It All — CPU, GPU, DSP, FPGA CEO Interview: Ventiva’s Thin and Cool Tech Dual-Core Programming with a Raspberry Pi PicoVenture Into the World of Parallel Programming

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The SDRplay RSPdx-R2 is a wideband full featured single-tuner 14-bit SDR receiver which covers the entire RF spectrum from 1 kHz to 2 GHz giving up to 10 MHz of spectrum visibility. It contains three antenna ports, two of which use SMA connectors and operate across the full 1 kHz to 2 GHz range and the third uses a BNC connector which operates up to 200 MHz. The RSPdx-R2 is an enhanced version of the RSPdx with further design improvements for use at frequencies below 2 MHz. Housed in a strong steel case, in addition to the functionality of the RSP1B, the RSPdx-R2 provides three software selectable antenna inputs and an external clock input. It offers excellent performance through HF and VHF frequencies all the way up to 2 GHz. The RSPdx-R2 also supports an "HDR mode" optimised for the demanding radio reception conditions below 2 MHz. The RSPdx-R2, when used in conjunction with SDRplay’s own software, introduces a special HDR (High Dynamic Range) mode for reception within selected bands below 2 MHz. HDR mode delivers improved intermodulation performance and fewer spurious responses for those challenging bands. Features Covers all frequencies from 1 kHz through VLF, LF, MW, HF, VHF, UHF and L-band to 2 GHz, with no gaps Receive, monitor and record up to 10 MHz of spectrum at a time Significantly improved noise performance below 1 MHz (i.e. for some MF, LF and below) Improved dynamic range below 2 MHz both in tuner mode and HDR mode HDR mode below 2 MHz giving overall dynamic range and selectivity advantages Software selectable choice of 3 antenna ports External clock input for synchronisation purposes, or connection to GPS reference clock for extra frequency accuracy Excellent dynamic range for challenging reception conditions Free use of Windows-based SDRuno software (check website for versions supported) Free use of SDRconnect SDR and server software for Windows, MacOS and Linux (Check website for versions supported) Multiplatform driver and API support including Windows, Linux, Mac and Raspberry Pi 4/5 Strong and growing software support network Calibrated S meter/RF power and SNR measurement with SDRuno (including datalogging to .CSV file capability) Documented API provided to allow demodulator or application development on multiple platforms Applications (Amateur) Shortwave radio listening Broadcast DXing (AM/FM/TV) Panadaptor Aircraft (ADS-B and ATC) Slow Scan TV Multi-amateur band monitoring WSPR & digital modes Weather fax (HF and satellite) Satellite monitoring Geostationary environmental satellites Trunked radio Utility and emergency service monitoring Fast and effective antenna comparison Applications (Industrial) Spectrum Analyser Surveillance Wireless microphone monitoring RF surveying IoT receiver chain Signal logging RFI/EMC detection Broadcast integrity monitoring Spectrum monitoring Power measurement Applications (Educational/Scientific) Teaching Receiver design Radio astronomy Passive radar Ionosonde Spectrum analyser Receiver for IoT sensor projects Antenna research Specifications Frequency Range 1 kHz – 2 GHz Antenna Connector SMA Antenna Impedance 50 Ohms Current Consumption (Typical) 190 mA @ >60 MHz (excl. Bias-T)120 mA @ <60 MHz (excl. Bias-T) USB Connector USB-B Maximum Input Power +0 dBm Continuous+10 dBm Short Duration ADC Sample Rates 2-10.66 MSPS ADC Number of Bits 14 bit 2-6.048 MSPS12 bit 6.048-8.064 MSPS10 bit 8.064-9.216 MSPS8 bit >9.216 MSPS Bias-T 4.7 V100 mA guaranteed Reference 0.5ppm 24 MHz TCXOFrequency error trimmable to 0.01ppm in field Operating Temperature −10˚C to +60˚C Dimensions 113 x 94 x 35 mm Weight 315 g Downloads Datasheet Software RSPdx-R2 vs RSPduo RSPdx-R2 RSPduo Continuous coverage from 1 kHz to 2 GHz ✓ ✓ Up to 10 MHz visible bandwidth ✓ ✓ 14-bit ADC silicon technology plus multiple high-performance input filters ✓ ✓ Software selectable AM/FM & DAB broadcast band notch filters ✓ ✓ 4.7 V Bias-T for powering external remote antenna amplifier ✓ ✓ Powers over the USB cable with a simple type B socket ✓ ✓ 50Ω SMA antenna input(s) for 1 kHz to 2 GHz operation (software selectable) 2 2 Additional software selectable Hi-Z input for up to 30 Mhz operation ✓ Additional software selectable 50Ω BNC input for up to 200 MHz operation ✓ Additional LF/VLF filter for below 500 kHz ✓ 24 MHz reference clock input (+ output on RSPduo) ✓ ✓ Dual tuners enabling reception on 2 totally independent 2 MHz ranges ✓ Dual tuners enabling diversity reception using SDRuno ✓ Rugged black painted steel case ✓ ✓ Overall performance below 2 MHz for MW and LF ++ + Multiple simultaneous applications + ++ Performance in challenging fading conditions (*using diversity tuning) + *++

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This kit includes iFixit's widest assortment of bits, complete with every driver head you’ll need to tackle any repair or DIY project. It includes standard bits like Phillips and Flathead in a full range of sizes to handle everything from precision electronics repair to home DIY projects. And it wouldn’t be an iFixit bit set if it didn’t include all the exotic bits from Pentalobes for Apple iPhone and MacBook repair to Gamebits for your vintage Nintendo consoles. All of the next-gen bit sets have been re-designed in order to maximize convenience and usability. The bit set lid is held in place with magnets to increase product lifespan (no more broken hinges or clasps) and also mounts to the back of the bit set case to keep it out of the way while you do your work. If you need help keeping your screws and parts organized, you can use the lid’s integrated sorting tray. The 4 mm bits have been adjusted and have now a longer neck for a deeper and more precise reach. Toolkit Includes Easy-to-Open Magnetized Case Lid with Built-in Sorting Tray 4 mm Aluminum Bit Driver 1/4' Aluminum Bit Driver 4 mm Screwdriver Bits Phillips - 000, 00, 0 Flathead - 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5 mm Torx - T2, T3, T4, T5 Torx Security - TR6, TR7, TR8 Pentalobe - P2, P5, P6 JIS - 000, 00, 0, 1 Hex - 0.7, 0.9, 1.3, 1.5 mm Hex Security - 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5 mm Tri-point - Y000, Y00, Y0, Y1 Nut driver - 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5 mm Gamebit - 3.8, 4.5 mm Spanner - 4, 6 Triangle - 2, 2.2, 2.6, 3 mm Oval Bit iPhone Standoff Bit Sim Eject Bit Magnetic Pickup Bit 1/4' Screwdriver Bits Phillips - 1, 2, 3 Flathead - 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 mm Hex Security - 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 mm Hex Security SAE - 1/8, 9/64, 5/32, 3/16, 7/32, 1/4 Pozidriv - PZ0, PZ1, PZ2, PZ3 Torq-set - 6, 8, 10 Spanner - 8, 10, 12 Square - 0, 1, 2, 3 Spline - M5, M6, M8 Torx Security - TR9, TR10, TR15, TR20, TR25, TR27, TR30, TR35, TR40 Tri-wing 1, 2, 3, 4 Clutch 1, 2, 3 Schrader Valve Hook Drive 1/4' to 4 mm Adapter 1/4' Driver to 1/4' Socket 1/4' Driver to 3/8' Socket 1/4' Socket to 1/4' Driver Specifications Bit Metal: 6150 Steel Driver Material: Anodized Aluminum Case Material: ABS Foam: EVA

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