Search results for "rigol OR ds1054z OR 4 OR ch OR oscilloscope OR 50 OR mhz"

Specifications Bandwidth: 50 MHz Analog Channels: 4 Real-time sample rate up to 1 GS/s Memory depth up to 24 Mpts Up to 30,000 wfms/s waveform capture rate Up to 60,000 frames hardware real-time waveform recording and playback functions Innovative 'UltraVision' technology Various trigger and bus decoding functions Low noise floor, vertical scale range: 1 mV/div to 10 V/div Various interfaces: USB Host&Device, LAN (LXI), AUX Compact size, light weight, easy to use 7 inch WVGA (800x480) TFT LCD, intensity graded color display Included 1x Rigol DS1054Z Oscilloscope 1x Power cord 1x USB cable 4x PVP2150 Passive oscilloscope probe (150 MHz)

Read (+) (–)

2 Channels • 350 MHz • 1 GSa/s • 50,000 wfm/s • 7 inch Touchscreen The FNIRSI DPOS350P is a sleek 4-in-1 powerhouse in tablet form! This compact and portable device packs serious functionality: it combines a 2-channel oscilloscope (350 MHz), a signal generator (50 MHz), a frequency response analyzer (50 MHz), and a spectrum analyzer (200 kHz–350 MHz) – all in one unit. Whether you're in R&D, troubleshooting, or field testing, the DPOS350P delivers the tools you need to measure, generate, analyze, and visualize electronic signals with precision and clarity. Its responsive high-resolution touchscreen and intuitive controls make signal analysis fast, flexible and efficient. Features Powerful Multi-Function Integration 350 MHz 2-channel oscilloscope with 1 GSa/s real-time sampling 50 MHz signal generator with 14 standard + custom waveforms Spectrum analyzer (200 kHz–350 MHz): Perfect for EMI, RF & HF testing Frequency response analyzer (FRA) up to 50 MHz High-Performance Waveform Capture 50,000 wfm/s refresh rate for real-time signal clarity 350 MHz bandwidth (single-channel mode) Detects rare and low-probability anomalies Crisp Display & Smooth Operation 7" IPS touchscreen (1024 x 600 resolution) Switch between grayscale and color temperature display Easy to operate in various test environments Reliable, Protected & Fast-Charging High-voltage protection up to 400 V Fast charging with QC 18 W (full charge in 2 hours) Built for stable long-term operation Data Storage & Export Save up to 500 waveform records + 90 screenshots USB export for easy reporting and offline analysis Specifications General Display 7 inch (IPS full viewing angle) Resolution 1024 x 600 pixels Interaction mode Capacitive touch screen Total power consumption 10 W Power-on configuration 5 presets Charging QC 18 W, 12 V/1.5 A (USB-C) Battery 3.7 V, 8000 mAh lithium battery Battery life approx. 3 hours in operation, 5 hours standby Heat dissipation Air cooling Expansion interface USB data port Automatic shutdown 15~60 minutes / off Firmware upgrade Support .iso image upgrade Languages English / Portuguese / Russian / Chinese Dimensions 190 x 128 x 37 mm Oscilloscope Analog channels 2 Analog bandwidth 350 MHz Rise time 1ns Real-time sampling rate 1 GSa/s Memory depth 60 Kpts Input impedance 1 MΩ / 14PF Time base range 5ns ~ 50s Roll time base 50ms ~ 50s Vertical sensitivity 2 mV ~ 20 V (1X) Vertical range 16 mV ~ 160 V (1X) DC accuracy ±2% Time accuracy ±0.01% Input coupling DC / AC Probe attenuation 1X / 10X / 100X Hardware bandwidth limit 150M / 20M High resolution mode 8bit ~ 16bit Parameter measurements 12 types Cursor measurement Time, period, frequency, level, voltage Trigger detection Digital trigger Trigger channel CH1 / CH2 Trigger mode Auto / Single / Normal Trigger edge Rising edge / Falling edge Trigger suppression L1 ~ L3 Trigger level Manual / automatic 10% ~ 90% Screenshot storage 90 pictures Waveform storage 500 groups Background grid Display / hide Waveform movement Coarse adjustment / fine adjustment Overvoltage protection Withstand voltage 400 V Waveform brightness Adjustable Simple FFT display Yes Digital fluorescence Yes Color temperature display Yes X-Y mode Yes ZOOM time base Yes One-key automatic adjustment Yes One-key return to zero Yes Data browser Yes Signal Generator Waveform types 14 standard functions + captured waveform Frequency 0~50 MHz (sine wave only, other waveforms up to 10M/5M/3M) Amplitude 0~5 VPP Offset -2.5 V ~ +2.5V Duty cycle 0.1~99.9% Frequency resolution 1 Hz Amplitude resolution 1 mV Offset resolution 1 mV Duty cycle resolution 0.1% Customizable captured waveform 500 groups Frequency Response Analyzer (FRA) Excitation signal frequency 100 Hz ~ 50 MHz Excitation signal amplitude 0~5 VPP Excitation signal offset -2.5V ~ +2.5V Excitation frequency count 20~500 Cursor measurement Frequency / gain / phase Operating mode Single / cyclic System calibration Yes Spectrum Analyzer Conversion method FFT FFT length 4K ~ 32K Frequency range 200 KHz ~ 350 MHz Level range -60 dBmV ~ +260 dBmV Cursor measurement Frequency / amplitude Marking parameter Maximum energy harmonic Waterfall chart Yes 3D waterfall chart Yes Automatic adjustment Yes System calibration Yes Included 1x FNIRSI DPOS350P Oscilloscope (4-in-1) 2x 350 MHz Probes 1x QC 18 W Fast Charger (EU) 1x USB-C Cable 1x Alligator Clip 1x Storage Bag 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware

Read (+) (–)

Specifications Bandwidth: 200 MHz Analog Channels: 2 Real-time sample rate up to 1 GS/s Memory depth up to 24 Mpts Up to 30,000 wfms/s waveform capture rate Up to 60,000 frames hardware real-time waveform recording and playback functions Innovative 'UltraVision' technology Various trigger and bus decoding functions Low noise floor, vertical scale range: 1 mV/div to 10 V/div Various interfaces: USB Host&Device, LAN (LXI), AUX Compact size, light weight, easy to use 7 inch WVGA (800x480) TFT LCD, intensity graded color display Included 1x Rigol DS1202Z-E Oscilloscope 1x Power cord 1x USB cable 2x PVP2350 passive oscilloscope probe (350 MHz)

Read (+) (–)

The FNIRSI 2C53T, an enhanced version of its 10 MHz predecessor, is a compact and versatile 3-in-1 device. It combines a dual-channel 50 MHz oscilloscope, a 4.5-digit True RMS multimeter, and a signal generator with 13 waveform types, making it an essential tool for maintenance and research professionals. Oscilloscope: Features 50 MHz bandwidth, 250 MS/s sampling rate, ±400 V protection, FPGA + ARM + ADC architecture, and waveform saving for analysis. Multimeter: 4.5-digit True RMS with 19999 counts, supports AC/DC voltage, current, capacitance, resistance, diode, and continuity measurements. Signal Generator: Outputs 13 signal types up to 50 KHz, with adjustable frequency, amplitude, and duty cycle. With a 2.8-inch LCD, 3000 mAh battery (6-hour runtime), and a portable design, it delivers powerful functionality in a user-friendly package. Specifications Oscilloscope Channels 2 Analog Bandwidth 50 MHz Real-time Sampling Rate 250 MS/s Storage Depth 1 Kpts Impedance 1 MΩ Time Base Range 10ns-20s Vertical Sensitivity 10 mV/div-10 V/div (x1) Maximum Measured Voltage ±400 V Trigger Mode Auto/Normal/Single Trigger Type Rising edge, Falling edge Display Mode Y-T/Rolling/X-Y Coupling Method AC/DC Persistence OFF, 500ms, 1s, ∞ Math 8 Basic Operations + FFT Supported Waveform Screenshot Save, Export Waveform Image, Cursor Measurement, Infinite Afterglow Multimeter DC Voltage 1.9999V/19.999V/199.99V/1000V ±(0.5%+3) AC Voltage 1.9999V/19.999V/199.99V/750.0V ±(1%+3) DC Current 19.999mA/199.99mA/1.9999A/9.999A ±(1.2%+3) AC Current 19.999mA/199.99mA/1.9999A/9.999A ±(1.5%+3) Resistance 19.999MΩ/1.9999MΩ/199.99KΩ/19.999KΩ ±(0.5%+3) 1.9999KΩ/199.99Ω ±(2.0%+3) Capacitance 999.9uF/99.99uF/9.999uF/999.9nF/99.99nF/9.999nF ±(2.0%+5) 9.999mF/99.99mF ±(5.0%+20) Temperature −55~1300°C (−67~2372°F) ±(2.5%+5) Continuity Test Yes Diode Yes Signal Generator 13 Signal Waveforms Sine wave, rectangular wave, sawtooth wave, half wave, full wave, positive step wave, reverse step wave, exponential rise, exponential fall, DC, multi-audio, Sinker pulse, Lorentz wave Output Frequency 0-50 KHz Output Amplitude 0-3 V Output Duty Cycle 0-100% General Display 2.8" HD color screen Resolution 320 x 240 Charging USB-C (5 V/1 A) Battery 3000 mAh Lithium battery Standby Time 6 hours Languages English, Chinese Dimensions 167 x 89 x 35 mm Weight 300 g Differences New vs Old Version Model 2C53T Upgrade 2C53T Predecessor Bandwidth 50 MHz 10 MHz Display Mode Y-T/Rolling/X-Y Y-T/Rolling Math 8 Basic Operations + FFT N/A Cursor Function Yes N/A XY Lissau Graph Yes N/A Afterglow Function Yes N/A Multimeter Accuracy 19999 Counts 9999 Counts Signal Generator 50 KHz 2 MHz Included 1x FNIRSI 2C53T Oscilloscope (50 MHz) 2x P6100 Oscilloscope probes (10X) 1x Multimeter probe 1x Alligator clip probe 1x USB-C charging cable 1x Storage bag 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V1.2.0

Read (+) (–)

Siglent's SDS2000X Plus series Digital Storage Oscilloscopes are available in bandwidths of 100 MHz, 200 MHz, and 350 MHz, have a maximum sample rate of 2 GSa/s, a maximum record length of 200 Mpts/ch, and up to 4 analog channels + 16 digital channels mixed-signal analysis ability. The SDS2000X Plus series employs Siglent’s SPO technology with a maximum waveform capture rate of up to 120,000 wfm/s (normal mode, up to 500,000 wfm/s in Sequence mode), 256-level intensity grading display function plus a color temperature display mode. It also employs an innovative digital trigger system with high sensitivity and low jitter. The trigger system supports multiple powerful triggering modes including serial bus triggering. History waveform recording, Sequence acquisition, Search and Navigate functions allow for extended waveform records to be captured, stored, and analyzed. An impressive array of measurement and math capabilities, options for a 50 MHz waveform generator, as well as serial decoding, mask test, bode plot, and power analysis are also features of the SDS2000X Plus. A 10-bit acquisition mode helps to satisfy applications that require more than 8-bit resolution. The large 10.1" capacitive touch screen supports multi-touch gestures, while the remote web control, mouse and external keyboard support greatly improve the operating efficiency of the SDS2000X Plus. Features 100 MHz, 200 MHz, 350 MHz (upgradable to 500 MHz) models Real-time sampling rate up to 2 GSa/s Record length up to 200 Mpts Serial bus triggering and decoder, supports I²C, SPI, UART, CAN, LIN, CAN FD, FlexRay, I²S and MIL-STD-1553B Provide 10 bit mode, Vertical and Horizontal Zoom Capacitive touch screen supports multi-touch gestures Siglent SDS2000X Plus Oscilloscopes SDS2102X Plus SDS2104X Plus SDS2204X Plus SDS2354X Plus Bandwidth 100 MHz 100 MHz 200 MHz 350 MHz Channels 2 4 4 4 Real-time sampling rate 2 GSa/s 2 GSa/s 2 GSa/s 2 GSa/s Capture rate 120,000 wfm/s 120,000 wfm/s 120,000 wfm/s 120,000 wfm/s Memory depth 200 Mpts/ch 200 Mpts/ch 200 Mpts/ch 200 Mpts/ch Included Siglent SDS2354X Plus Oscilloscope Passive probes Power cord USB cable Manual Downloads Datasheet Manual Quick guide Manual Firmware

Read (+) (–)

The SDS1000X-U series employs SPO (Super Phosphor Oscilloscope) technology that provides excellent signal fidelity and performance. It comes with an innovative digital trigger system with high sensitivity and low jitter, and a waveform capture rate of 400,000 frames/sec (sequence mode). The SDS1000X U also employs a 256 level intensity grading display function and a color temperature display mode not found in other models in this class. Another powerful addition is the new 128 k point FFT math function that gives the SDS1000X-U a very high-frequency resolution when observing signal spectra. SDS1000X-U also supports searching and navigating. The features and performance of SIGLENT’s new SDS1000X-U cannot be matched anywhere else in this price class. Features 100 MHz bandwidth Real-time sampling rate up to 1 GSa/s The newest generation of SPO technology Waveform capture rates up to 100,000 wfm/s (normal mode) and 400,000 wfm/s (sequence mode) Supports 256-level intensity grading and color temperature display modes Record length up to 14 Mpts Digital trigger system Intelligent trigger: Edge, Slope, Pulse Width, Window, Runt, Interval, Time out (Dropout), Pattern Serial bus triggering and decoding (Standard), supports protocols I²C, SPI, UART, CAN, LIN Video trigger, supports HDTV 10 types of one-button shortcuts, supports Auto Setup, Default, Cursors, Measure, Roll, History, Display/Persist, Clear Sweep, Zoom and Print Segmented acquisition (Sequence) mode, divides the maximum record length into multiple segments (up to 80,000), according to trigger conditions set by the user Automatic measurement function for 38 parameters as well as Measurement Statistics, Zoom, Gating, Math, History and Reference functions History waveform record (History) function (maximum recorded waveform length is 80,000 frames) 128 k pts FFT, supports Peaks and Markers Math functions (FFT, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, integration, differential, square root) Large 7 inch TFT LCD display with 800 x 480 resolution Downloads Datasheet Manual Programming Guide

Read (+) (–)

The FNIRSI 2D15P is a compact 3-in-1 test tool combining a 2-channel digital oscilloscope, True RMS multimeter, and waveform generator in one device. With a 4.3" capacitive touchscreen, 100 MHz bandwidth, 500 MSa/s sampling rate, and up to 1,200 fps capture speed, it’s ideal for fast troubleshooting, signal analysis, and electronics testing. Features Dual-Channel Input (100 MHz single-channel, 50 MHz dual-channel operation) Selectable Memory Depths 20 MHz Bandwidth Limit Grayscale & Color Temperature Visualization Math Operations (Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide, etc.) XY Mode & Infinite Persistence Cursor Function & 13 Auto Measurements Auto / Normal / Single Trigger Modes True RMS Multimeter (19,999 Counts) 10 MHz DDS Signal Generator Specifications General Display 4.3" IPS Capacitive Touchscreen Operation Touch + Knob + Physical Buttons Charging USB-C (12 V/1 A fast charging) Battery 5000 mAh Lithium battery Dimensions 19.6 x 12.9 x 5.7 cm Weight 1.1 kg Oscilloscope Channels 2 Analog Bandwidth 100 MHz Sample Rate 500 MSa/s Memory Depth 10K, 100K, 1M Input Impedance 1 MΩ Timebase Range 5ns - 50s Vertical Sensitivity 10 mV - 10 V/div Max Input Voltage 800 V (x10 Probe) Trigger Mode Auto, Normal, Single Trigger Type Rising, Falling, Both Edges Coupling AC/DC Persistence min / 2s / 5s / 10s / 20s / 50s / ∞ Math Operations Yes Waveform Capture Yes Waveform Export Yes Cursor Measurement Yes Multimeter DC Voltage 1.9999V / 19.999V / 199.99V / 1000V AC Voltage 1.9999V / 19.999V / 199.99V / 750.0V DC Current 19.999mA / 199.99mA / 1.9999A / 9.999A AC Current 19.999mA / 199.99mA / 1.9999A / 9.999A Resistance 19.999MΩ / 1.9999MΩ / 199.99KΩ / 19.999KΩ / 1.9999KΩ / 199.99Ω Capacitance 999.9uF / 99.99uF / 9.999uF / 999.9nF / 99.99nF / 9.999nF / 9.999mF / 99.99mF Diode Yes Continuity Yes Signal Generator Channels 1 Frequency 0–10 MHz Amplitude 0.1–3.0 Vpp Duty Cycle 0–100% Included 1x FNIRSI 2D15P Oscilloscope 2x P6100 Oscilloscope Probes 1x Multimeter Probe 1x Alligator Clip Probe 1x USB Data Cable 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V2.7.0.7

Read (+) (–)

Siglent's SDS2000X Plus series Digital Storage Oscilloscopes are available in bandwidths of 100 MHz, 200 MHz, and 350 MHz, have a maximum sample rate of 2 GSa/s, a maximum record length of 200 Mpts/ch, and up to 4 analog channels + 16 digital channels mixed-signal analysis ability. The SDS2000X Plus series employs Siglent’s SPO technology with a maximum waveform capture rate of up to 120,000 wfm/s (normal mode, up to 500,000 wfm/s in Sequence mode), 256-level intensity grading display function plus a color temperature display mode. It also employs an innovative digital trigger system with high sensitivity and low jitter. The trigger system supports multiple powerful triggering modes including serial bus triggering. History waveform recording, Sequence acquisition, Search and Navigate functions allow for extended waveform records to be captured, stored, and analyzed. An impressive array of measurement and math capabilities, options for a 50 MHz waveform generator, as well as serial decoding, mask test, bode plot, and power analysis are also features of the SDS2000X Plus. A 10-bit acquisition mode helps to satisfy applications that require more than 8-bit resolution. The large 10.1’’ capacitive touch screen supports multi-touch gestures, while the remote web control, mouse and external keyboard support greatly improve the operating efficiency of the SDS2000X Plus. Features 100 MHz, 200 MHz, 350 MHz (upgradable to 500 MHz) models Real-time sampling rate up to 2 GSa/s Record length up to 200 Mpts Serial bus triggering and decoder, supports I²C, SPI, UART, CAN, LIN, CAN FD, FlexRay, I²S and MIL-STD-1553B Provide 10 bit mode, Vertical and Horizontal Zoom Capacitive touch screen supports multi-touch gestures Siglent SDS2000X Plus Oscilloscopes SDS2102X Plus SDS2104X Plus SDS2204X Plus SDS2354X Plus Bandwidth 100 MHz 100 MHz 200 MHz 350 MHz Channels 2 4 4 4 Real-time sampling rate 2 GSa/s 2 GSa/s 2 GSa/s 2 GSa/s Capture rate 120,000 wfm/s 120,000 wfm/s 120,000 wfm/s 120,000 wfm/s Memory depth 200 Mpts/ch 200 Mpts/ch 200 Mpts/ch 200 Mpts/ch Included Siglent SDS2204X Plus Oscilloscope Passive probes Power cord USB cable Manual Downloads Datasheet Manual Quick guide Manual Firmware

Read (+) (–)

Highlights Output Frequency (Sine): 50 MHz Output Frequency (Square): 15 MHz Channels: 2 Arbitrary Waveform Length: 16 Mpts Features Unique SiFi II (Signal Fidelity II) technology: generate the arbitrary waveforms point by point; recover the signal without distortion; sample rate accurate and adjustable; jitter of all the output waveforms (including Sine, Pulse, etc.) as low as 200 ps 16 Mpts memory depth per channel for arbitrary waveforms Standard dual-channel with the same performance, equivalent to two independent signal sources High frequency stability: ±1 ppm; low phase noise: -105 dBc/Hz Built-in high-order harmonic generator (at most 8-order harmonics) Built-in 7 digits/s, 240 MHz bandwidth full featured frequency counter Up to 160 built-in arbitrary waveforms, covering the common signals in engineering application, medical electronics, auto electronics, math processing, and other various fields Sample rate up to 250 MSa/s, vertical resolution 16 bits Arbitrary waveform sequence editing function available; arbitrary waveforms also can be generated through the PC software Various analog and digital modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, ASK, FSK, PSK, and PWM. Standard waveform combine function, capable of outputting specified waveforms combined with the basic waveforms Standard channel tracking function, when enabled, all the parameters of both channels are updated based on users' configurations Standard interface: USB Host&Device and LAN (LXI Core 2011 Device); USB-GPIB function supported 4.3'' TFT Included 1x Rigol DG2052 Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 1x Power cord 1x USB cable

Read (+) (–)

The Siglent SDS814X HD digital storage oscilloscope is based on 2 GSa/s, 12-bit Analog-Digital Converters and front ends with excellent noise floor performance. With a 100 MHz bandwidth, and a maximum record length of 50 Mpts, and the capability to analyze 4 analog channels alongside 16 digital channels, the SDS814X HD is perfectly suited for mixed signal analysis. Features 12-bit High Resolution 12-bit Analog-Digital Convertors with sample rate up to 2 GSa/s Front ends with 70 μVrms noise floor @ 100 MHz bandwidth 2/4 analog channels, up to 700 MHz bandwidth SPO technology Waveform capture rate up to 80,000 wfm/s (normal mode), and 500,000 wfm/s (sequence mode) Supports 256-level intensity grading and color temperature display modes. Up to 50 Mpts record length Digital trigger system Intelligent trigger: Edge, Slope, Pulse width, Window, Runt, Interval, Dropout, Pattern, Video (HDTV supported), Qualified, Nth edge, Delay, Setup/Hold time. Serial bus triggering and decoder, supports protocols I²C, SPI, UART, CAN, LIN. Segmented acquisition (Sequence) mode, dividing the maximum record length into multiple segments (up to 80,000), according to trigger conditions set by the user, with a very small dead time between segments to capture the qualifying event. History waveform record (History) function, the maximum recorded waveform length is 80,000 frames. Automatic measurements on 50+ parameters, supports statistics with histogram, track, trend, Gating measurement, and measurements on Math, History and Ref. 4 Math traces (2 Mpts FFT, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, integration, differential, square root, etc.), supports formula editor. Abundant data analysis functions such as Search, Navigate, Counter, Bode plot and Power Analysis High Speed hardware-based Mask Test function, with Mask Editor tool for creating user-defined masks 16 digital channels (optional) 25 MHz waveform generator (optional) 7" TFT-LCD display with 1024 x 600 resolution; Capacitive touch screen supports multi-touch gestures. Interfaces include: USB Hosts, USB Device (USBTMC), LAN (VXI-11/Telnet/Socket), Pass/Fail, Trigger Out Built-in web server supports remote control over the LAN port using a web browser. Supports SCPI remote control commands. Supports external mouse and keyboard. Supports NTP. Specifications Analog Channels 4 Bandwidth 100 MHz Vertical resolution 12-bit Sample rate (Max.) One channel mode: 2 GSa/sTwo channel mode: 1 GSa/sFour channel mode: 500 MSa/s Memory depth (Max.) One channel mode: 50 Mpts/chTwo channel mode: 25 Mpts/chFour channel mode: 10Mpts/ch Waveform capture rate (Max.) Normal mode: 80,000 wfm/sSequence mode: 500,000 wfm/s Trigger type Edge, Slope, Pulse width, Window, Runt, Interval, Dropout, Pattern, Video, Qualified, Nth edge, Delay, Setup/Hold time, Serial Serial trigger and decode (Standard) I²C, SPI, UART, CAN, LIN Measurement 50+ parameters, statistics, histogram, trend, and track supported Math 4 traces 2 Mpts FFT, Filter, +, -, x, ÷, ∫dt, d/dt, √, Identity, Negation, Absolute, Sign, ex, 10x, ln, lg, Interpolation, MaxHold, MinHold, ERES, Average. Supports formula editor Data analysis Search, Navigate, History, Mask Test, Counter, Bode plot, and Power Analysis Digital channel (optional) 16-channel; maximum sample rate up to 1 GSa/s; record length up to 10 Mpts USB AWG module (option) One channel, 25 MHz, sample rate of 125 MHz, wave length of 16 kpts, isolated output I/O 2x USB 2.0 Host, USB 2.0 Device, 10/100 M LAN, Auxiliary output (TRIG OUT, PASS/FAIL), SBUS (Siglent MSO) Probe (Standard) Passive probe PB470 for each channel Display 7 TFT-LCD with capacitive touch screen (1024x600) Included 1x Siglent SDS814X Oscilloscope 4x Passive probe (100 MHz) PP510 1x Power cord (EU) 1x USB cable 1x Certificate of calibration 1x Quick start Downloads Datasheet Manual Programming guide

Read (+) (–)