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Der Arduino Uno ist ein Open-Source-Mikrocontroller-Entwicklungssystem, das Hardware, eine integrierte Entwicklungsumgebung (IDE) und eine Vielzahl von Bibliotheken umfasst. Es wird von einer riesigen Gemeinschaft von Programmierern, Elektronikern, Enthusiasten und Akademikern unterstützt. Insbesondere die Bibliotheken erleichtern die Programmierarbeit und reduzieren die Entwicklungszeiten, da sie das Erstellen von Programmen erheblich erleichtern. Der Raspberry Pi 4 kann in vielen Projekten wie Audio- und Videoanwendungen, aber auch in Industriesteuerungen, Robotik, Spielen usw. eingesetzt werden. Dazu bietet er auch WiFi- und Bluetooth-Fähigkeiten, wodurch er sich zudem hervorragend für internetbasierte Steuerungs- und Überwachungsanwendungen eignet. In diesem Buch werden sowohl der Raspberry Pi 4 als auch der Arduino Uno in PID-basierten automatischen Steuerungsanwendungen eingesetzt. Nach einer grundlegenden Theorie der Regelsysteme werden funktionierende und getestete Projekte zur Steuerung realer Systeme mit PID-Reglern vorgestellt. Die Open-Loop-Eigenschaften, die Abstimmung der PID-Parameter und das Closed-Loop-Zeitverhalten der Systeme werden zusammen mit Blockdiagrammen, Schaltplänen und PID-Regelalgorithmen ausführlich diskutiert. Vollständige Programme für den Raspberry Pi und den Arduino Uno runden die im Buch vorgestellten Projekte ab. Die Regelsysteme können problemlos auch auf andere Projekte angewendet werden und die für den Raspberry Pi 4 angegebenen Programme sollten auch mit anderen Modellen der Raspberry Pi-Familie reibungslos funktionieren. Das Buch behandelt folgende Themen: Steuer- und Regelsysteme Analoge und digitale Sensoren Übertragungsfunktionen und zeitkontinuierliche Systeme Systemantwortfunktionen erster und zweiter Ordnung Zeitdiskrete digitale Systeme Zeitkontinuierliche PID-Regler Zeitdiskrete PID-Regler Zweipunkt-Temperaturregelung mit Raspberry Pi und Arduino Uno PID-basierte Temperaturregelung mit Raspberry Pi und Arduino Uno Motorsteuerung mit Raspberry Pi und Arduino Uno Wasserstandsregelung mit Raspberry Pi und Arduino Uno PID-basierte LED-Helligkeitsregelung mit Raspberry Pi und Arduino Uno

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Develop innovative hardware-based projects in C The Raspberry Pi has traditionally been programmed using Python. Although this is a very powerful language, many programmers may not be familiar with it. C on the other hand is perhaps the most commonly used programming language and all embedded microcontrollers can be programmed using it. The C language is taught in most technical colleges and universities and almost all engineering students are familiar with using it with their projects. This book is about using the Raspberry Pi with C to develop a range of hardware-based projects. Two of the most popular C libraries, wiringPi and pigpio are used. The book starts with an introduction to C and most students and newcomers will find this chapter invaluable. Many projects are provided in the book, including using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to establish communication with smartphones. Many sensor and hardware-based projects are included. Both wiringPi and pigpio libraries are used in all projects. Complete program listings are given with full explanations. All projects have been fully tested and work. The following hardware-based projects are provided in the book: Using sensors Using LCDs I²C and SPI buses Serial communication Multitasking External and timer interrupts Using Wi-Fi Webservers Communicating with smartphones Using Bluetooth Sending data to the cloud Program listings of all Raspberry Pi projects developed in this book are available on the Elektor website. Readers can download and use these programs in their projects. Alternatively, they can customize them to suit their applications.

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This bundle gives you everything you need to get started right away with the XIAO ESP32-C3 development board. Learn the fundamentals of the ESP32-C3 and build practical projects with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, sensors, displays, PWM, Deep Sleep, and much more. Book: Build Smart Projects with the XIAO ESP32-C3 Board The XIAO ESP32-C3 board combines the ultra-compact form factor of the XIAO series with the full capabilities of the ESP32-C3 chip, including integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5.0. This book is a comprehensive, hands-on guide to getting the most out of this powerful yet affordable development board. The author takes readers from the fundamentals to advanced projects. Starting with LED blinking and dimming, the book progresses to ADC and PWM for precise sensor interfacing and PWM-controlled lighting effects before moving on to building practical, real-world applications, including: A Wi-Fi weather station with an OLED display and real-time online weather data An ultrasonic parking assistant with audible feedback A refrigerator monitoring probe with climate sensing and Deep Sleep for years of battery operation A retro Pong game controlled by a touch-free sensor A microphone-based party app that responds to claps And much more: lighting control, reaction-time measurement, mains frequency analysis, soil moisture sensing, ambient LED lighting, and 7-segment displays Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 has equipped a highly-integrated ESP32-C3 chip, built around a 32-bit RISC-V chip processor with a four-stage pipeline that operates at up to 160 MHz. The board equips highly-integrated ESP32-C3 SoC. The chip has been installed with a complete 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi subsystem which means it supports Station mode, SoftAP mode, SoftAP & Station mode, and promiscuous mode for multiple Wi-Fi applications. It works under an ultra-low power state, also supporting features of Bluetooth 5 and Bluetooth mesh. There are 400 KB SRAM & 4 MB Flash on the chip, allowing for more programming space, and bringing more possibilities to the IoT control scenarios. Applications Internet of Things Wearable devices Health monitoring Education Low-Power networking Rapid prototyping Specifications Processor ESP32-C3 SoC RISC-V single-core 32-bit chip processor with a four-stage pipeline that operates at up to 160 MHz Wireless Complete 2.4GHz Wi-Fi subsystem Bluetooth Low Energy 5.0/ Bluetooth Mesh On-chip Memory 400 KB SRAM & 4 MB Flash Interface 1x UART, 1x I²C, 1x SPI, 11x GPIO (PWM), 4x ADC 1x Reset button, 1x Boot button Power (Typ.) Max 3.3 V Output Current: 500 mA Test Condition: BAT Pin Input @ 3.8 V Source Capability: 3 A Charging current: 380 mA(Fast) / 40 mA(Trickle) Input voltage (VIN): 5 VInput voltage (BAT): 3.7 V Deep Sleep Power Consumption Deep Sleep Mode: 44 μA Wi-Fi Enabled Power Consumption Active Mode: 75 mA Modem-sleep Mode: 25 mA Light-sleep Mode: 4 mA BLE Enabled Power Consumption Modem-sleep Mode: 27 mA Light-sleep Mode: 10 mA Dimensions 21 x 17.8 mm Included 1x Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 1x Antenna 2x 7-pin header Downloads Wiki Datasheet This bundle contains: Book: Build Smart Projects with the XIAO ESP32-C3 Board (normal price: €35) Board: Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 (normal price: €10)

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Multitasking and multiprocessing have become a very important topic in microcontroller-based systems, namely in complex commercial, domestic, and industrial automation applications. As the complexity of projects grows, more functionalities are demanded from the projects. Such projects require the use of multiple inter-related tasks running on the same system and sharing the available resources, such as the CPU, memory, and input-output ports. As a result of this, the importance of multitasking operations in microcontroller-based applications has grown steadily over the last few years. Many complex automation projects now make use of some form of a multitasking kernel. This book is project-based and its main aim is to teach the basic features of multitasking using the Python 3 programming language on Raspberry Pi. Many fully tested projects are provided in the book using the multitasking modules of Python. Each project is described fully and in detail. Complete program listings are given for each project. Readers should be able to use the projects as they are, or modify them to suit their own needs. The following Python multitasking modules have been described and used in the projects: Fork Thread Threading Subprocess Multiprocessing The book includes simple multitasking projects such as independently controlling multiple LEDs, to more complex multitasking projects such as on/off temperature control, traffic lights control, 2-digit, and 4-digit 7-segment LED event counter, reaction timer, stepper motor control, keypad based projects, car park controller, and many more. The fundamental multitasking concepts such as process synchronization, process communication, and memory sharing techniques have been described in projects concerning event flags, queues, semaphores, values, and so on.

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Projekte mit Arduino, ESPHome, Home Assistant und Raspberry Pi & Co Dieses E-Book enthält verschiedene Projektbeispiele und beginnt mit einer Einführung in die Elektronik. Es erklärt unter anderem, wie man Home Assistant auf einem Raspberry Pi installiert, wie man Raumklimasensoren für Temperatur und Luftfeuchtigkeit nutzt, das MQTT-Protokoll sowie weitere Schnittstellen einsetzt und ESPHome verwendet, um Sensoren und Aktoren in Home Assistant zu integrieren. Zahlreiche Video-Tutorials ergänzen das Buch. Grundlagen der Elektrotechnik Das Buch beginnt mit einer Einführung in die Elektrotechnik. Ihr lernt die Grundlagen von Spannung, Strom, Widerständen, Dioden und Transistoren. Arduino und Mikrocontroller Ein kompletter Abschnitt widmet sich dem Arduino Uno. Ihr lernt den Aufbau kennen, schreibt erste Programme und erarbeitet praktische Beispiele. Home Assistant und Automatisierung Ihr erfahrt, wie Home Assistant auf einem Raspberry Pi eingerichtet wird, und lernt den Umgang mit Automatisierungen, Szenen und Geräten. Zusätzlich wird auf Zigbee, MQTT und ESP-NOW eingegangen – wichtige Technologien für die Heimautomation. ESP8266, ESP32 und ESP32-CAM Die beliebten ESP-Mikrocontroller werden ausführlich behandelt. Nach einer theoretischen Einführung folgen praktische Projekte, die euch zeigen, wie ihr das Beste aus diesen Geräten herausholen könnt. Sensoren und Aktoren Das Buch erklärt die Funktionsweise und Anwendung zahlreicher Sensoren wie Temperatur- und Luftfeuchtigkeitssensoren, Bewegungsmelder und RFID-Reader. Bei den Aktoren werden Schrittmotoren, e-ink Displays, Servo-Motoren und vieles mehr beleuchtet. Zu allen Geräten gibt es praxisnahe Anwendungsbeispiele. ESPHome Dieses Kapitel zeigt euch, wie ihr Sensoren und Aktoren ohne Programmieraufwand in Home Assistant integriert. Ihr werdet Schritt für Schritt durch die Einrichtung mit ESPHome geführt. LEDs und Lichttechnik In diesem Kapitel lernt ihr verschiedene LED-Typen und deren Einsatzmöglichkeiten kennen. Grundlagen der Lichttechnik werden ebenfalls erklärt. Node-RED Ein eigenes Kapitel ist Node-RED gewidmet. Ihr erlernt die Grundlagen dieses leistungsstarken Tools und werdet Schritt für Schritt durch die Einrichtung und Nutzung geführt. Integrierte Schaltkreise (ICs) In der Elektronik gibt es zahlreiche ICs, die uns das Leben erleichtern. Ihr lernt die wichtigsten kennen und wendet das Wissen in praktischen Projekten an. Programmieren für Profis Fortgeschrittene Themen wie die korrekte Verwendung von Tastern, der Einsatz von Interrupts und die Nutzung eines NTP-Servers für Zeit-Synchronisation werden in diesem Kapitel detailliert behandelt. Downloads GitHub

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Designing, Wiring, and Controlling Build Your Own Coffee Roaster is a practical guide to constructing and operating the Cobra Smart Roaster and its companion Open Roaster Controller (ORC). The e-book walks the reader through every stage of the build, from assembling the powerhead and wiring the system to installing and configuring the controller. Along the way, you’ll learn how to use the Raspberry Pi to bring precision and flexibility to your roasting process. Clear, step-by-step chapters cover: Powerhead construction and required components Low- and high-voltage wiring Installing the ORC, network setup, and using the web interface Roasting coffee with the Cobra in different setups, including hand-stir and bread-machine roasting Advanced topics such as manual mode, fixed profiles, Artisan-Scope connections, and ORC system programming A complete parts list, practical guidance throughout, and concise explanations make this e-book a useful reference for anyone interested in building, modifying, or understanding their own coffee-roasting system.

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AI Projects for the Raspberry Pi with the AI HAT+ Edge AI is transforming everyday devices by putting intelligence where it matters most: directly inside the hardware. With on-device inference, a camera can recognize a visitor instantly, a phone can translate speech without streaming audio to the cloud, and a wearable can detect anomalies in real time—fast, private, and reliable even when the network disappears. This book is your practical guide to building exactly those kinds of systems with the Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ and the Hailo-8L accelerator. You’ll start with clear foundations: core AI and machine-learning concepts, how neural networks work, and what truly distinguishes Edge AI from cloud AI—plus an honest look at ethical considerations and future impacts. Then it’s straight to hands-on physical computing. Step by step, you’ll set up Raspberry Pi OS, power and cooling, and develop in Python using the Thonny IDE. You’ll learn GPIO basics with lights and servos, mount the AI HAT+ hardware, install and verify the Hailo software stack, and connect the right camera—official modules or USB webcams, even multiple cameras. From your first pipeline to real projects, you’ll run person detection, pose estimation, segmentation, and depth estimation, then level up with YOLO object detection: smart alerts, guest counters, and custom extensions. You’ll even connect vision to motion by combining gesture recognition with servo-driven mechanisms, including a robotic arm. With troubleshooting tips, hardware essentials, and a practical Python refresher, this book turns Edge AI from buzzword into buildable reality.

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Bouw uw eigen RISC-V-controllerEerste stappen met de NEORV32 RISC-V softcore voor goedkope FPGA’s Het gebruik van Arduino’s seriële plotterGrafieken plotten met Arduino is gemakkelijk CLUE van AdafruitEen slimme oplossing voor IoT-projecten Bufferboard voor de Raspberry Pi 400Bescherm uw I/O’s Raspberry Pi RP2040-boards in overvloed Een handboek voor DHZ elektronische beveiliging en spionageSRAM – gebakken of diepgevroren Onderdelen identificerenTips & trucs, vakkunstigheden en andere nuttige informatie DHZ aanraakloze lichtschakelaar Alle begin......gaat compenseren en transformeren Nieuwe embedded-ontwikkelingenRust en het up-to-date houden van IoT-implementaties Infographics Hoe de industrie- en automobielsector zullen profiteren van 5G Relais met bewegende spoelVreemde onderdelen Oost West Lab BestAlles draait om de bank... Kennismaking met neuronen in neurale netwerkenDeel 4: embedded neuronen Magnetische levitatie “the very easy way”De derde en meest compacte versie PLC-programmering met de Raspberry Pi en het OpenPLC-projectVisualisatie van PLC-programma’s met AdvancedHMI Uit het leven gegrepenInpakken en wegwezen Onder de radarMicrocontrollers die u zou moeten kennen Draadloos monitoren en debuggenvoor Arduino, ESP32 en co. Draagbare temperatuur- en vochtigheidsmetermet gebruiksklare modules Lithium-accupacks reparerenSpaart geld + geeft meer kracht! GUI's maken met PythonMeme-Generator De drie grote vraagtekensWaarom wat wie Hexadoku

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. PbMonitor v1.0A Battery-Monitoring System for UPS and Energy Storage Applications Solar Charge Controller with MPPT (1)Basic Principles of a Solar Controller for Stand-Alone Systems B-Field Integration Magnetometer With Home-Made Sensors Precise or Accurate?Your Instruments Need to Be Both! AD7124 A Precision ADC in PracticeFeatures for Sensor Signal Conditioning PID Control ToolOptimize Your Parameters Easily embedded world 2025 Starting Out in Electronics……Continues with Tone Control Academy Pro BoxBook + Online Course + Hardware Milliohmmeter AdapterUses the Precision of Your Multimeter The Next Leap in SemiconductorsOnward Toward 1.4 nm Through-Hole Technology ConnectorsThe Best of Two Worlds: THR Frequency CounterPortable and Auto-Calibrating Via GPS Analog MetersPeculiar Parts, the Series Stand-Alone Crystal TesterHow Accurate Is Your Clock Source? Low-Cost I²C TesterConnect I²C Devices Directly to Your PC From Life’s ExperienceWho Doesn’t Honor the Small Things? 2025: An AI OdysseyThe Transformative Impact on Software Development Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (2)Enhancing Our Setup with Intelligence Nortonized Wien Bridge OscillatorSmall Changes Yield Significant Improvements Putting a $0.10 Controller to the TestThe CH32V003 RISC-V Microcontroller and MounRiver Studio in Practice An FPGA-Based Audio Player with Equalizer (2)Adding Volume Control, Advanced Mixing, and a Web Interface

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! Raspberry Pi Pico als Spektrum-AnalyserFFTs auf preiswerter Hardware-Basis ±40 V Linearer SpannungsreglerEine alternative Stromversorgung für die Fortissimo-100-Endstufe... und andere! Drahtlose MCU-Kommunikation flexibel gemachtEEPROM eröffnet Netzwerk-Perspektiven für drahtlose MCUs 5.000 € zu gewinnen!Machen Sie mit beim STM32 Wireless Innovation Design Contest! 2023: Odyssee in der KILoslegen mit dem Code-Interpreter von ChatGPT LoRa, ein Schweizer TaschenmesserTeil 1: Das LoRa-Protokoll und seine Vorteile Einstellbare Stromsenke mit integriertem TaktgeberZum Testen von Netzteilen, Spannungswandlern und Batterien Zwei neue Arduino UNO R4 Boards: Minima und WiFi Logarithmische PotentiometerSie sind exponentiell! Motortreiber-Breakout-BoardEin BoB für einen 5-A-Treiber für DC-Motoren mit einer Größe von 3×3 mm Aus dem Leben gegriffenGefährliche Elektronik Ist Mobilfunk die energiesparendste Option für das IoT?LTE-M und NB-IoT: Energieanforderungen in LPWAN-Implementierungen Kabellose Kommunikation in IoT-Systemen mit Modulen MKR von ArduinoKommunikationsstandards der Arduino-Module für IoT AC-Verluste in magnetischen BauteilenVermeiden Sie heiße Induktivitäten! Messungen für eine optimale Cloud-Implementierung Matter-Implementierung: Was braucht es, um Matter-Geräte einzusetzen? Neue 2,4 GHz-Funkeinheiten von Circuit DesignPrädestiniert für Fernsteuerung und Überwachung PIC o’Clock – am Puls der ZeitDesign eines SDR-Zeitzeichen-Empfängers Due Diligence DirectiveBusiness as Usual Will Not Do Aller Anfang...Ist gar nicht schwer: Spannungsverstärkung Infraschall-Rekorder mit dem Arduino Pro MiniEin Beispielprojekt aus dem Elektor-Buch „Arduino & Co.“ Cloud-basierter EnergiezählerMit ESP32-Modul und PZEM-004T-Spannungs-/ Stromsensor Eine Anleitung zur Bare-Metal-ProgrammierungTeil 2: Exaktes Timing, UART und Debugging

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This book is about teaching the Python programming language using the Raspberry Pi 4 computer. The book makes an introduction to Raspberry Pi 4 and then teaches Python with the topics: variables, strings, arrays, matrices, tuples, lists, dictionaries, user functions, flow of control, printing, keyboard input, graphics, GUI, object oriented programming and many more topics. The book is aimed for beginners, students, practising engineers, hobbyists, and for anyone else who may want to learn to program in Python. The book includes many example programs and case studies. All the example programs and case studies have been tested fully by the author and are all working. The example programs aim to teach the various programming concepts of Python. The case studies cover the use of Python in the analysis and design of electronic circuits. Some of the case study topics are: Resistor colour code identification Resistive potential divider circuits Resistive attenuator design Zener diode voltage regulator design RC and RLC transient circuits Circuit frequency response Saving data on external memory stick Mesh and node circuit analysis using matrices Resonance in RLC circuits Transistor Biasing analysis Transistor amplifier design Design of active filters Interfacing hardware with GPIO, I²C and SPI Using Wi-Fi with Python and TCP/IP and UDP programs Using Bluetooth from Python Full program listings of all the programs used in the book are available at the Elektor website of the book. Readers should be able just to copy and use these programs in their Raspberry Pi projects without any modifications.

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This book is about advanced programming of the Raspberry Pi computer using the Python programming language. The book explains in simple terms and with examples: How to configure the Raspberry Pi computer; How to install and use the Linux operating system and the desktop; How to write advanced programs using the Python programming language; How to use graphics in our programs; How to develop hardware based projects using the Raspberry Pi. The book starts with an introduction to the Raspberry Pi computer and covers the topics of purchasing all the necessary accessories and installing and operating the Linux operating system in command mode. The network interface of the RPi is explained in simple steps, demonstrating how the computer can be accessed remotely from a desktop or a laptop computer. The remaining parts of the book cover the Python programming language in detail, including advanced topics such as operating system calls, multitasking, interprocess synchronization and interprocess communication techniques. The important topic of network programming using UDP and TCP protocols is described with working examples. The Tkinter graphical user interface module (GUI) is described in detail with example widgets and programs. The last part of the book includes hardware projects based on using the advanced programming topics such as multitasking and interprocess communication techniques. All the projects given in the book have been fully tested and are working. Complete program listings of all projects are provided with detailed explanations.

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