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Preiswerter Audio-MessplatzMit PC-Software und USB-Audio-Interface Netzspannungs-FrequenzmessgerätNetzfrequenz und -spannung überwachen Kleines InduktivitätsmessgerätEine erschwingliche Lösung für Ihr Heimlabor Reiten auf der SchallwelleEin Blick auf das Makerfabs Acoustic Levitation Kit Aller Anfang...muss nicht schwer sein: Dioden als Gleichrichter E-FFWD: Der Blick wieder nach vorn gerichtet! Erste Schritte mit dem OszilloskopFinden Sie den Weg durch den Knopf-und-Tasten-Dschungel Raspberry Pi Pico als Software Defined RadioFür das MSF-Zeitsignal Feuchtigkeitssensoren für GießanlagenAutomatische Bewässerung Umbruch in der Mess- und PrüftechnikInnovationen kleinerer Akteure Infografik 7-8/2022 Inspiration: Was wirklich wichtig istInterview mit dem Unternehmer Walter Arkesteijn von InnoFaith Beauty Sciences EMV-Störungen durch Speicherdrosseln minimieren Grafische Benutzeroberflächen mit Python:Tic-Tac-Toe Reed-RelaisBemerkenswerte Bauteile Einfaches analoges ESR-Messgerätmit Drehspulinstrument-Genauigkeit CO2-Ampel mit Sigfox-InterfaceVom WLAN unabhängig! Frauen in der Technik„Es geht nur so lange um Leistung, bis diese Leistung Titten hat.“ Low-Budget Tablet-Oszilloskop ADS1013DGutes Preis-/Leistungsverhältnis? Aufgeschraubt und reingeschaut: Wireless Smart PlugsSmarte Funksteckdosen mit ESP8266 & Co. Hautwiderstand und HautkapazitätKleine Experimente mit der menschlichen Hülle Aus dem Leben gegriffenDer Prophet gilt nichts im Vaterland Messgerät Pokit – die eierlegende Wollmilchsau?Klein und mit vielen Messmöglichkeiten HexadokuSudoku für Elektroniker

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. USB-meetadaptertest stroom en signaalkwaliteit van USB-poorten 4...20 mA stroom-uitgang voor Arduino Unobetrouwbare, EMI-ongevoelige current loop-interface Automatische stofzuigerschakelaarhoud uw werkplek schoon DDS-generator met ATtiny Opamp-tester v2nieuwe print – nu ook voor SMD’s 550-mW audio ‘Lamp-Amp’voor die warme buizenklank Zekeringbewakerhoud zekeringen in de gaten met een knipper-LED Hoogwaardige RIAA-voorversterkerhaal het beste uit uw vinylplaten! Kalibratie voor draaitafelsArduino-gebaseerde 100/120Hz-stroboscoop Elektor Classics: Video-versterker Dimmer met IR-afstandsbedieningcomfortabel en elegant staande halogeen- of LED-lampen regelen Het gebruik van switch…case bij strings in C++/Arduino IDE Magneetzoekermet een eenvoudige Hall-effect-sensor Raspberry Pi: slimme aan/uit-knopeen oplossing voor de Raspberry Pi tot aan model 4 Professionele tipsvan makers voor makers Praktische projecten met de 555-timerDC-motorbesturing en snelle reactie-uitdaging Eenvoudige ‘aan-verklikker’spaar energie met een simpele schakeling Powerpacks parallelschakelendrie dagen ononderbroken stroom VFO tot 15 MHzimplementatie met Raspberry Pi Pico Vioolstemmer met ATtiny202 Elektor Classics: Video-ingangsversterker voor zwart/wit-TV Capaciteitsmeter20 pF tot 600 nF Quasi-analoog uurwerk Mk IItwee LED-ringen – voor uren en minuten Niets is onmogelijk(met hulp van het Arduino-ecosysteem) Neon dobbelsteen Elektor Classics: RTTY-afstemhulp Inspirerende hardware-ontwerpen voor uw ESP’s Elektor Classics: 3 A voeding RGB-LED’s met geïntegreerde stuurkringlicht met precisie: ICLED’s zetten de standaard Experiment: een mixed-signal Theremin?moderne time-of-flight sensoren plus de tijdloze analoge XR2206 ESP32 audio-transceiver (deel 1)SD-kaart WAV-speler demo Elektor infographicschakelingen en schakelingontwerp 2025 Kleine audiomixereenvoudig, veelzijdig en schaalbaar Slimme timer voor trapverlichtingbespaar op uw energierekening! Maak uw rolluiken slimmerVelux-hardware besturen met een ESP32 en MQTT Solid-state voetenwarmercomfortabel en energiezuinig Is de M5Stamp Fly-quadcopter de nieuwe Tello? Vergroot het WiFi-bereik van de ESP32-C3 SuperMinieenvoudige en effectieve antennemodificatie ZD-8968 hetelucht-soldeerstationbudgetvriendelijk werkpaard of gebakken lucht? Parkeersensor-testervind defecten in het PDC-systeem van een auto

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Raspberry Pi Pico as Spectrum AnalyzerFFTs on a Low-Cost Hardware Basis ±40-V Linear Voltage RegulatorAn Alternative Power Supply for the Fortissimo-100 Power Amplifier… and Others! MCU Wireless Communication Made FlexibleEEPROM Opens Networking Prospects for Wireless MCUs €5,000 up for grabs!Join the STM32 Wireless Innovation Design Contest 2023: An AI OdysseyGetting Started with ChatGPT’s Code Interpreter LoRa, a Swiss Army Knife (1)The LoRa Protocol and Its Advantages Adjustable Current Sink with Integrated Clock GeneratorTest Power Supplies, Voltage Converters and Batteries Two New Arduino UNO R4 Boards: Minima and WiFi Logarithmic PotentiometersThey’re Exponential! Motor Driver Breakout BoardA BoB for a 5 A DC Motor Driver with a 3×3 mm Size From Life’s ExperienceHazardous Electronics Is Cellular the Lowest-Power Option for IoT?LTE-M and NB-IoT Energy Requirements in LPWAN Deployments Wireless Communication in IoT Systems – Using Arduino MKR ModulesThe Right Board for Wi-Fi, LoRa, and Many More Standards AC Losses in Magnetic ComponentsAvoid Hot Inductors! Measurement for Optimal Cloud Deployment Matter Adoption: What does it take to deploy Matter devices? YARD Stick OneA Sub-1 GHz Wireless Test Tool Latching RelaysPeculiar Parts, the Series PIC O’Clock – In Touch with TimeDesigning an SDR Time Signal Receiver Due Diligence DirectiveBusiness as Usual Will Not Do Starting Out in Electronics……Voltage Amplification Infrasound Recorder with the Arduino Pro MiniA Sample Project from Elektor’s “Arduino & Co.” Book Cloud-Based Energy MeterWith ESP32 Module and PZEM-004T Voltage/Current Sensor A Bare-Metal Programming Guide (Part 2)Accurate Timing, the UART, and Debugging Hexadoku

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The OWON SPS3081 Fanless Programmable DC Power Supply (120 W) delivers ultra-quiet, high-precision performance with 10 mV/1 mA accuracy and advanced heat dissipation for long-term reliability. Featuring comprehensive protection, a USB interface with SCPI support for remote control, and a 2.8-inch TFT LCD screen, it is the perfect choice for laboratories, electronics testing, and research. Features Fanless design: Ultra-quiet operation, reducing vibration noise and minimizing the potential failure risks associated with traditional cooling fans. Excellent heat dissipation design: Ensures a controlled temperature rise, allowing long-term operation under full load conditions and extending internal component longevity. Lightweight and ultra-thin design. Output accuracy up to 10 mV/1 mA. Supports List waveform editing and output, with four memory shortcut parameters for quick and convenient access. Integrated protection features include overvoltage, overcurrent, overtemperature, and input undervoltage protection for enhanced safety. Built-in discharge circuit prevents residual high voltage risks when the power is turned off. USB communication interface with SCPI protocol support, enabling PC programming and remote control for simplified user management. 2.8-inch TFT LCD screen Specifications Model SPS6051 SPS3081 Rated Output (0°C-40°C) Voltage 0-61 V 0-31 V Current 0-5.1 A 0-8.1 A Power 150 W 120 W Load Regulation Voltage ≤30 mV Current ≤20 mA Power Regulation Voltage ≤30 mV Current ≤20 mA Setting Resolution Voltage 10 mV Current 1 mA Readback Resolution Voltage 10 mV Current 1 mA Seting Accuracy (25°C ±5°C) Voltage ≤0.05% ±20 mV ≤0.1% ±20 mV Current ≤0.05% ±20 mA ≤0.2% ±20 mA Readback Accuracy (25°C ±5°C) Current ≤0.05% ±20 mV ≤0.1% ±20 mV Voltage ≤0.05% ±20 mV ≤0.2% ±20 mA Ripple/Noise Voltage ≤30 mVp-p ≤30 mVp-p Voltage ≤4 mVrms ≤5 mVrms Current ≤10 mAp-p ≤30 mAp-p Output temperature coefficient (0°C-40°C) Voltage 100 ppm/°C Current 200 ppm/°C Readback temperature coefficient Voltage 100 ppm/°C Current 200 ppm/°C Response Time (50-100% rated load) ≤1.0 ms Storage 4 groups of data Working Temperature 0-40°C Display 2.8-inch color LCD display Interface USB Dimensions (W x H x D) 82 x 142 x 226 mm Weight 1.8 kg Included 1x OWON SPS3081 Power Supply 2x Test leads 1x Power cord 1x Manual Downloads Datasheet User Manual Programming Manual PC Software

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Van de makers van MagPi, het officiële Raspberry Pi-magazine Ga aan de slag met Raspberry Pi 5, de nieuwste en beste in de Raspberry Pi-microcomputerlijn; leer programmeren en creeren met deze fantastische computer. Daarnaast zijn er nog genoeg dingen die je kunt doen met Raspberry Pi 4, Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W en Raspberry Pi Pico W in dit handboek. Met de nieuwste recensies, tutorials, projectpresentaties, handleidingen en nog veel meer is dit je ultieme bron voor Raspberry Pi! 228 pagina’s Raspberry Pi Alles wat je moet weten over de Raspberry Pi 5 Snelle en praktische gids voor elke Raspberry Pi Beleef serieus plezier met elektronica en de Pico W Inspirerende projecten voor uw volgende bouwidee Leer μPython door een “handheld” te bouwen Aan de slag met de Raspberry Pi Camera-module Kunstmatige Intelligentie; bouw je eigen GPT Chatbot

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The SQ series of handsfree PCBite probes from Sensepeek are insulated, come with included color-coded cable holders and have a lower point of gravity making them even more stable compared with the original SP series of probes. All the loved features of handsfree measurement, exchangeable fine pitch spring tipped test needle and the minimalistic design is maintained to make traditional sized and handheld probes obsolete. Features All handsfree probes from Sensepeek makes instant measurements or long triggering sessions a breeze. No more soldering wires to connect your probe or complicated tools to setup, just positioning the probe needle on any test point or component in the signal path and release. Saves time and frustration during development, verification and repairs. The minimalist design and the spring-loaded test needle makes it possible to simultaneously measure on fine pitch components and nearby signals. Both length and weight of the SQ probes are perfectly balanced to be used with the included PCB holders and base plate which is a must for handsfree function. The probe holder comes with a powerful magnet in the base, as for all PCBite probes and holders which makes the probe easy to place and reposition. The SQ series of probes can be used handheld without the probe holder as they have an insulated grip but their full potential is used when measuring handsfree. One side of the included baseplate is matte and the other is mirror polished. The mirror polished surface makes it easy to see components on the circuit board underside. For added protection during measurement the included insulation cover can be mounted on one of the surfaces. Included 4x PCBite PCB holders 1x Set of yellow insulation washers for the PCB holders 1x Large Base plate (A4) 1x Insulation cover for the base plate (A4) 1x Micro fiber cloth 4x SQ10 probes and pin tipped test needles (black) 2x Banana to dupont test wires (red/black) 5x Dupont to dupont test wires 1x Set of cable holders (4 colors) 4x Extra test needles Downloads User guide (PCBite kit) User guide (SQ10 probes)

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UFactory 850 is the most powerful robot with industrial grade performance. Features 6DoF Payload: 5 kg Reach: 850 mm Repeatability: 0.02 mm Weight: 20 kg Applications Glambot Welding Screwdriving Robot Vision Industrial Production Designed for both mobile platforms and your workbench The AC control box contains an AC-DC adapter inside, 100-240 V AC is all ready to go. The DC control box supports 48-72 V wide inputs, it perfectly fits the battery system on your mobile platform. Flexible Deployment With Safe Feature Hand teaching, space-saving and easy to re-deploy to multiple applications without changing your production layout. Perfectly for recurrent tasks. Collision detection is available for all of our cobots. Your safety is always the top priority. Graphical Interface For Beginner-Friendly Programming Compatible with various operation systems, including macOS and Windows. Web-based technology compatible with all major browsers. Drag and drop to create your code in minutes. Powerful And Open Source SDK At Your Fingertips Fully functional open-source Python/C++ SDK provides more flexible programming. ROS/ROS2 packages are ready-to-go. Example codes help you to deploy the robotic arm smoothly. Specifications UFactory 850 xArm 5 xArm 6 xArm 7 Payload 5 kg 3 kg 5 kg 3.5 kg Reach 850 mm 700 mm 700 mm 700 mm Degrees of freedom 6 5 6 7 Repeatability ±0.02 mm ±0.1 mm ±0.1 mm ±0.1 mm Maximum Speed 1 m/s 1 m/s 1 m/s 1 m/s Weight (robot arm only) 20 kg 11.2 kg 12.2 kg 13.7 kg Maximum Speed 180°/s 180°/s 180°/s 180°/s Joint 1 ±360° ±360° ±360° ±360° Joint 2 -132°～132° -118°～120° -118°～120° -118°～120° Joint 3 -242°~3.5° -225°~11° -225°~11° ±360° Joint 4 ±360° -97°~180° ±360° -11°～225° Joint 5 -124°~124° ±360° -97°~180° ±360° Joint 6 ±360° ±360° -97°~180° Joint 7 ±360° Hardware Ambient Temperature Range 0-50°C Power Consumption Typical 240 W, max 1000 W Input Power Supply 48 V DC, 20.8 A Footprint Ø 190 mm Materials Aluminum, Carbon Fiber Base Connector Type M8x4 ISO Class Cleanroom 5 Robot Mounting Any End Effector Communication Protocol Modbus RTU End Effector I/O 2x DI / 2x DO / 2x AI / 1x RS485 Communication Mode Ethernet Included 1x UFactory 850 robotic arm 1x AC control box 1x Control box power cable

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USB-Logikanalysatoren am PC mit Arduino, Raspberry Pi und Co Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitungen führen Sie in die Analyse moderner Protokolle von I²C, SPI, UART, RS-232, NeoPixel, WS28xx, HD44780 und 1-Wire ein. Anhand von zahlreichen Experimentierschaltungen mit dem Raspberry Pi Pico, Arduino Uno und dem Bus Pirate üben Sie die praxisnahe Anwendung gängiger USB-Logikanalysatoren ein. Alle in diesem Buch vorgestellten Experimentierschaltungen wurden vollständig getestet und sind funktionsfähig. Die notwendigen Programmlistings sind enthalten, es sind keine besonderen Programmier- oder Elektronikkenntnisse für diese Schaltungen notwendig. Es werden die Programmiersprachen MicroPython und C mit den Entwicklungsumgebungen Thonny und Arduino IDE eingesetzt. Dieses Buch verwendet mehrere Modelle flexibler und weit verbreiteter USB-Logikanalysatoren und zeigt die Stärken und Schwächen jeder Preisklasse. Sie werden kennenlernen, welche Kriterien für Ihre Arbeit wichtig sind und in der Lage sein, das für Sie passende Gerät zu finden. Egal ob Arduino, Raspberry Pi oder Raspberry Pi Pico: Die abgebildeten Beispielschaltungen ermöglichen einen schnellen Start in die Protokollanalyse und können auch als Grundlage für eigene weitere Experimente dienen. Sie werden alle wichtigen Begriffe und Zusammenhänge kennenlernen, eigene Experimente durchführen, selbstständig Protokolle analysieren und nach der Lektüre dieses Buches – im Bereich der digitalen Signale und Protokolle – ein umfassendes Wissen aufgebaut haben.

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The Andonstar AD407 Pro microscope is suitable for various applications such as soldering SMDs or repair work. The microscope has a large adjustable 7" LCD display and comes with a remote. Compared to AD407, AD407 Pro offers an extra-high stand, which makes soldering of components even easier. Specifications Screen size 7 inch (17.8 cm) Image sensor 4 MP Video output UHD 2880x2160 (24fps)FHD 1920x1080 (60fps/30fps)HD 1280x720 (120fps) Video format MP4 Magnification Up to 270 times (27 inch HDMI monitor) Photo resolution Max. 12 MP (4032x3024) Photo format JPG Focus range Min. 5 cm Frame Rate Max. 120fps Video interface HDMI Storage microSD card (up to 64 GB) Power source 5 V DC Light source 2 LEDs with the stand Stand size 20 x 18 x 32 cm Included 1x Andonstar AD407 Pro Digital Microscope 1x Metal stand with 2 LEDs 1x UV filter (already assembled in the lens) 1x IR remote 1x Switch cable 1x Power adapter 1x Wrench 2x Metal clips 1x HDMI cable 1x Manual Downloads Manual Model Comparison AD407 AD407 Pro AD409 AD409 Pro-ES Screen size 7 inch (17.8 cm) 7 inch (17.8 cm) 10.1 inch (25.7 cm) 10.1 inch (25.7 cm) Image sensor 4 MP 4 MP 4 MP 4 MP Video output 2160p 2160p 2160p 2160p Interfaces HDMI HDMI USB, HDMI, WiFi USB, HDMI, WiFi Video format MP4 MP4 MP4 MP4 Magnification Up to 270x Up to 270x Up to 300x Up to 300x Photo resolution Max. 4032x3024 Max. 4032x3024 Max. 4032x3024 Max. 4032x3024 Photo format JPG JPG JPG JPG Focus distance Min. 5 cm Min. 5 cm Min. 5 cm Min. 5 cm Frame rate Max. 120f/s Max. 120f/s Max. 120f/s Max. 120f/s Storage microSD card microSD card microSD card microSD card PC support No No Windows Windows Mobile connection No No WiFi + Measurement WiFi + Measurement Power source 5 V DC 5 V DC 5 V DC 5 V DC Light source 2 LEDs with the stand 2 LEDs with the stand 2 LEDs with the stand 2 LEDs with the stand Endoscope No No No Yes Stand size 20 x 12 x 19 cm 20 x 18 x 32 cm 18 x 20 x 30 cm 18 x 20 x 32 cm Weight 1.6 kg 2.1 kg 2.2 kg 2.5 kg

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. programmation PIO sur le Raspberry Pi PicoNeuf instructions, de multiples possibilités l'IA en ligne de commandeDéveloppement, compilation et validation de projets embarqués depuis le terminal le Scrutiny DebuggerDéboguer, visualiser et tester du code C/C++ embarqué carte breakout Sigfox (1)Développement d’une BoB radio alimentation à faible bruit (2)Construction, assemblage et mise en œuvre pratique générateur de signaux simple basé sur le RP2040Signaux analogiques et numériques à la découverte du futur de la domotique avec Matter et l’IA EdgeLes dernières versions de Matter et l’essor de l’IA en périphérie de réseau (edge) donnent-ils enfin aux ingénieurs les outils nécessaires pour construire les maisons intelligentes et parfaitement intégrées promises aux utilisateurs ? capteurs de pression différentielleLa maintenance prédictive appliquée aux systèmes CVC la sécurité dès la conceptionPrincipes d’ingénierie pour limiter les défaillances la sécurité des systèmes embarqués n’est plus une option la CRA et la PQC redéfinissent les priorités de la sécurité embarquéePourquoi même les petites entreprises IoT et industrielles doivent prévoir une mise à niveau embedded world 2026Entretien avec Benedikt Weyerer, directeur d’embedded world prise en main du bus I3CUtilisation de matériel de ST et Microchip le projet BLEnkyPrototypage rapide d’applications Bluetooth Low Energy modulation de largeur d’impulsionDu thermostat tout ou rien à un signal analogique continu filtré audiotroniqueDes circuits audio agréables à l’écoute, à réaliser soi-même sur le vifLisez donc le manuel ! carte émetteur-récepteur audio ESP32 (4)Réglage des horloges et une option filaire 2026 : une odyssée de l’IAConséquences du vibe coding charge CC symétriqueCharge CC symétrique, statique ou dynamique comptage de visages avec MaixCAMUne méthode simple pour estimer la taille d’un public

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The Siglent SPD4306X is a 4-channel DC Linear Programmable Power Supply equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display, friendly human-machine interface, and excellent performance indicators. Real-time waveform display provides engineers with an informative user interface. SPD4306X offers a total output power of 400 W with a resolution of 1 mV/1 mA. The maximum voltage and current for each channel are as follows: CH1: 15 V/1.5 A CH2: 30 V/6 A CH3: 30 V/6 A CH4: 15 V/1 A Features Rated output power: 400 W Rated voltage: 32 V, 12 V, 30 V Up to four high-precision power supplies with independent controllable outputs, supporting CH2 and CH3 series and parallel connections Clear graphical interface with waveform and timer display modes 5-digit voltage and current display with minimum resolution of 1 mV, 1 mA Fast output response time: <50us The high current channel support remote voltage compensation sense function. The maximum compensation voltage is 0.6 V Overvoltage protection and overcurrent protection or safe and accurate operation Equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display (480 x 272 resolution) USB and LAN standard communication USB-GPIB module is optional Excellent channel density with up to 4 channels in a 3U half rack package Internal data storage for setups and parameters Embedded Web Server with instrument communication that doesn’t require software installation Fully SCPI programming command set support as well as a LabView driver for remote control and system automation Specifications SPD4323X SPD4121X SPD4306X Channel Output CH1: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1 A Resolution 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA Setting Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Readback Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display Output power 240 W 285 W 400 W Included 1x Siglent SPD4306X Power Supply 1x Power cord (EU) 1x Output test cord (3 A) 1x USB cable 1x Quick start guide Downloads Datasheet Manual Quick start

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Practical Low-Cost Methods for Reliable PCB Production This book explains how to carry out reliable SMD assembly using affordable tools and small-scale equipment. It follows the complete workflow step by step, including tool selection, solder paste handling, stencil use, component placement, reflow methods, inspection, and rework. The focus is on bench-level and small-lab production rather than industrial assembly lines. It shows practical methods for building single and double-sided SMD boards with repeatable results. Topics include solder paste and flux, temperature profiles, hot air and hotplate techniques, small reflow ovens, inspection methods, and defect correction. Checklists and example workflows are included to help reduce errors and improve consistency. Key features: Tools and supplies for SMD assembly and rework Solder paste types, storage, and handling Stencils and paste application methods Pick and place workflow and component orientation Temperature profiles and reflow methods Hot air, hotplate, and reflow oven processes Inspection and quality control Common defects such as tombstoning and solder bridges Practical rework and component replacement Bench-level professional workflows and checklists This book is designed as a practical bench reference for anyone who wants to assemble and troubleshoot their own SMD boards with reliable results.

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