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The Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller development system encompassing hardware, an Integrated Development Environment (IDE), and a vast number of libraries. It is supported by an enormous community of programmers, electronic engineers, enthusiasts, and academics. The libraries in particular really smooth Arduino programming and reduce programming time. What’s more, the libraries greatly facilitate testing your programs since most come fully tested and working. The Raspberry Pi 4 can be used in many applications such as audio and video media devices. It also works in industrial controllers, robotics, games, and in many domestic and commercial applications. The Raspberry Pi 4 also offers Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capability which makes it great for remote and Internet-based control and monitoring applications. This book is about using both the Raspberry Pi 4 and the Arduino Uno in PID-based automatic control applications. The book starts with basic theory of the control systems and feedback control. Working and tested projects are given for controlling real-life systems using PID controllers. The open-loop step time response, tuning the PID parameters, and the closed-loop time response of the developed systems are discussed together with the block diagrams, circuit diagrams, PID controller algorithms, and the full program listings for both the Raspberry Pi and the Arduino Uno. The projects given in the book aim to teach the theory and applications of PID controllers and can be modified easily as desired for other applications. The projects given for the Raspberry Pi 4 should work with all other models of Raspberry Pi family. The book covers the following topics: Open-loop and closed-loop control systems Analog and digital sensors Transfer functions and continuous-time systems First-order and second-order system time responses Discrete-time digital systems Continuous-time PID controllers Discrete-time PID controllers ON-OFF temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based DC motor control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based water level control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based LED-LDR brightness control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Raspberry Pi Pico as Spectrum AnalyzerFFTs on a Low-Cost Hardware Basis ±40-V Linear Voltage RegulatorAn Alternative Power Supply for the Fortissimo-100 Power Amplifier… and Others! MCU Wireless Communication Made FlexibleEEPROM Opens Networking Prospects for Wireless MCUs €5,000 up for grabs!Join the STM32 Wireless Innovation Design Contest 2023: An AI OdysseyGetting Started with ChatGPT’s Code Interpreter LoRa, a Swiss Army Knife (1)The LoRa Protocol and Its Advantages Adjustable Current Sink with Integrated Clock GeneratorTest Power Supplies, Voltage Converters and Batteries Two New Arduino UNO R4 Boards: Minima and WiFi Logarithmic PotentiometersThey’re Exponential! Motor Driver Breakout BoardA BoB for a 5 A DC Motor Driver with a 3×3 mm Size From Life’s ExperienceHazardous Electronics Is Cellular the Lowest-Power Option for IoT?LTE-M and NB-IoT Energy Requirements in LPWAN Deployments Wireless Communication in IoT Systems – Using Arduino MKR ModulesThe Right Board for Wi-Fi, LoRa, and Many More Standards AC Losses in Magnetic ComponentsAvoid Hot Inductors! Measurement for Optimal Cloud Deployment Matter Adoption: What does it take to deploy Matter devices? YARD Stick OneA Sub-1 GHz Wireless Test Tool Latching RelaysPeculiar Parts, the Series PIC O’Clock – In Touch with TimeDesigning an SDR Time Signal Receiver Due Diligence DirectiveBusiness as Usual Will Not Do Starting Out in Electronics……Voltage Amplification Infrasound Recorder with the Arduino Pro MiniA Sample Project from Elektor’s “Arduino & Co.” Book Cloud-Based Energy MeterWith ESP32 Module and PZEM-004T Voltage/Current Sensor A Bare-Metal Programming Guide (Part 2)Accurate Timing, the UART, and Debugging Hexadoku

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World’s Most Popular ROS Platform TurtleBot is the most popular open source robot for education and research. The new generation TurtleBot3 is a small, low cost, fully programmable, ROS based mobile robot. It is intended to be used for education, research, hobby and product prototyping. Affordable Cost TurtleBot was developed to meet the cost-conscious needs of schools, laboratories and companies. TurtleBot3 is the most affordable robot among the SLAM-able mobile robots equipped with a 360° Laser Distance Sensor LDS-01. ROS Standard The TurtleBot brand is managed by Open Robotics, which develops and maintains ROS. Nowadays, ROS has become the go-to platform for all the roboticists around the world. TurtleBot can be integrated with existing ROS-based robot components, but TurtleBot3 can be an affordable platform for whom want to get started learning ROS. Extensibility TurtleBot3 encourages users to customize its mechanical structure with some alternative options: open source embedded board (as a control board), computer and sensors. TurtleBot3 Waffle Pi is a two-wheeled differential drive type platform but it is able to be structurally and mechanically customized in many ways: Cars, Bikes, Trailers and so on. Extend your ideas beyond imagination with various SBC, sensors and motors on a scalable structure. Modular Actuator for Mobile Robot TurtleBot3 is able to get a precise spatial data by using 2 DYNAMIXEL’s in the wheel joints. DYNAMIXEL XM series can be operated by one of 6 operating modes (XL series: 4 operating modes): Velocity control mode for wheels, Torque control mode or Position control mode for joint, etc. DYNAMIXEL can be used even to make a mobile manipulator which is light but can be precisely controlled with velocity, torque and position control. DYNAMIXEL is a core component that makes TurtleBot3 perfect. It is easy to assemble, maintain, replace and reconfigure. Open Control Board for ROS The control board is open-sourced in hardware wise and in software wise for ROS communication. The open source control board OpenCR1.0 is powerful enough to control not only DYNAMIXEL’s but also ROBOTIS sensors that are frequently being used for basic recognition tasks in cost effective way. Various sensors such as Touch sensor, Infrared sensor, Color sensor and a handful more are available. The OpenCR1.0 has an IMU sensor inside the board so that it can enhance precise control for countless applications. The board has 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V power supplies to reinforce the available computer device lineups. Open Source The hardware, firmware and software of TurtleBot3 are open source which means that users are welcomed to download, modify and share source codes. All components of TurtleBot3 are manufactured with injection molded plastic to achieve low cost, however, the 3D CAD data is also available for 3D printing. Specifications Maximum translational velocity 0.26 m/s Maximum rotational velocity 1.82 rad/s (104.27 deg/s) Maximum payload 30 kg Size (L x W x H) 281 x 306 x 141 mm Weight (+ SBC + Battery + Sensors) 1.8 kg Threshold of climbing 10 mm or lower Expected operating time 2h Expected charging time 2h 30m SBC (Single Board Computers) Raspberry Pi 4 (2 GB RAM) MCU 32-bit ARM Cortex-M7 with FPU (216 MHz, 462 DMIPS) Remote Controller RC-100B + BT-410 Set (Bluetooth 4, BLE) Actuator XL430-W210 LDS (Laser Distance Sensor) 360 Laser Distance Sensor LDS-01 or LDS-02 Camera Raspberry Pi Camera Module v2.1 IMU Gyroscope 3 AxisAccelerometer 3 Axis Power connectors 3.3 V/800 mA5 V/4 A12 V/1 A Expansion pins GPIO 18 pinsArduino 32 pin Peripheral 3x UART, 1x CAN, 1x SPI, 1x I²C, 5x ADC, 4x 5-pin OLLO DYNAMIXEL ports 3x RS485, 3x TTL Audio Several programmable beep sequences Programmable LEDs 4x User LED Status LEDs 1x Board status LED1x Arduino LED1x Power LED Buttons and Switches 2x Push buttons, 1x Reset button, 2x Dip switch Battery Lithium polymer 11.1 V 1800 mAh / 19.98 Wh 5C PC connection USB Firmware upgrade via USB / via JTAG Power adapter (SMPS) Input: 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz, 1.5 A @maxOutput: 12 VDC, 5 A Downloads ROS Robot Programming GitHub E-Manual Community

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. What to expect This Elektor edition guest-edited by Edge Impulse explores the edge AI workflow, from data collection and model training to deployment and optimization: End-to-End Edge AIA hands-on object detection series that walks through the complete machine learning pipeline on embedded hardware. High-Resolution, High-Speed Object Counting (Nvidia Jetson Nano, TensorRT)Pushing inference speed and precision for visual counting applications. PCB Defect Detection with Computer Vision (Raspberry Pi)Smarter manufacturing through embedded vision. Smart Building Ventilation with Sensor FusionAI-powered environmental optimization for energy efficiency. Analog Meter Reading (Arduino Nicla Vision)A TinyML approach to automating analog infrastructure. Smart Appliance Control Using Voice Commands (Nordic Thingy:53)Speech recognition at the edge. Liquid Classification with TinyML (Seeed Wio Terminal + TDS Sensor)Combining IoT sensing and embedded ML for fluid analysis. Surgery Inventory Object DetectionApplying real-time vision to healthcare logistics. Plus, the magazine includes exclusive interviews with: Edge Impulse co-founders Zach Shelby and Jan Jongboom; Qualcomm Technologies VP of product management Manny Singh; and EDGE AI FOUNDATION CEO Pete Bernard. Also included are a Tech the Future essay titled "AI at the Edge: Powering the Next Generation of Devices," an Industry Case Study on GlobalSense, and more. Contents What the Heck Is Edge AI Anyway?Bringing Intelligence to the Device Meet Edge Impulse StudioEasily Build and Deploy Edge AI Models Keyword Spotting with Edge ImpulseCollect, Train, and Deploy Smart Appliance Control Using Voice Commands with the Nordic Thingy:53 Key Terms for Understanding Edge AI and Machine Learning Crash Course: Getting Started with Edge ImpulseLearn to Collect, Train, and Deploy an ML Model with the Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense A New Chapter for ArduinoFrom Hobby Board to Edge Computing Powerhouse Getting Started with Object Detection on Edge Devices PCB Defect DetectionComputer Vision with Raspberry Pi Scaling AI to the Smallest Devices Optimizing Power Efficiency in Battery-Driven Edge AI Devices AI ToasterWhen Edge AI Meets Breakfast Thundercomm Rubik Pi 3Raspberry Pi Familiarity Meets Edge AI Leadership, Embedded ML, and the Edge Revolution Vision Language Models for the EdgeCascading Models for Better Reliability Get to Know Edge ImpulseQuestions from the Elektor Community Project Update #5: ESP32-Based Energy MeterUsing Edge AI to Recognize Household Loads Motion Recognition with Anomaly DetectionAn End-to-End Tutorial Smart Ventilation System: Fusing Sound and Environmental DataA Dual-MCU Machine Learning Approach for Automated Window and Louver Control Bringing Voice Control to Earbuds and Headsets AI at the Edge: Powering the Next Generation of Devices

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. le système de sécurité IA AlertAlfredBasé sur un Raspberry Pi 5 et le module Hailo 8L l'IA en développement électroniqueune mise à jour après seulement un an intro aux algorithmes de l'IAPrompt: Quels algorithmes implémentent chaque outil d'IA ? ordinateurs monocartes pour les projets d'IAAperçu et contexte des données de capteurs aux modèles d'apprentissage automatiqueDétection de gestes avec Edge Impulse et un accéléromètre créez un neurone d’intégrationet-tir avec fuiteIntelligence artificielle sans logiciel ChatGPT pour la conception électroniqueGPT-4o fait-il mieux ? intégrer l'IA périphérique avec l'ESP32-P4 fonctions vocales sur le Raspberry Pi ZeroWhen Overclocking Gives Freedom of Speech le rôle croissant de l'IA périphériqueUne tendance qui structure l'avenir exploiter la puissance de l'IA en périphérieUn entretien avec François de Rochebouët de STMicroelectronics horloge en VHDL réalisée avec ChatGPT l'impact réel de l'IASayash Kapoor à propos des "faux miracles de l'IA" et plus encore les dernières nouveautés de BeagleBoardBeagleY-AI, BeagleV-Fire, BeagleMod, BeaglePlay et BeagleConnect Freedom détection des moustiques : avec Arduino Nicla Vision et des données open source l'IA d’aujourd'hui et de demain : les idées d'Espressif, d'Arduino et de SparkFun chronologie de l'intelligence artificielle BeagleY-AIThe Latest SBC for AI Applications lumière sur l’IALes perspectives de la communauté Elektor vision artificielle avec OpenMVCréer un détecteur de canettes de soda conversation avec l'esprit numériqueChatGPT vs Gemini "Skilling Me Softley with This Bot?"L'essor de l'IA dans le secteur électronique freiné par une absence de précision sociale ?

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! CaptureCountEin Objektdetektor und -zähler auf dem Raspberry Pi 5 Spannungsreferenz mit Arduino Pro MiniLinearisieren und kalibrieren Sie analoge Eingänge FPGAs für EinsteigerDer Weg vom Mikrocontroller zur FPGA-Programmierung Update: STM32 Wireless Innovation Design Contest 2024 Bluetooth LE mit MAUISteuer-Apps für Android und Co. Breakout-Board für Port-ErweiterungMehr I/Os für Ihr Entwicklungssystem AI-SpezialistMachine Learning mit dem Jetson Nano 2024: Eine Odyssee in die KIErste Gehversuche mit TensorFlow 262.144 Wege, das Spiel des Lebens zu spielenEin Leserprojekt in Kürze Aus dem Leben gegriffenDer Chinesische Drache Bringen Sie Ihren DC-Bürstenmotor zum Laufen!Beispielprojekte aus dem Motor Control Development Bundle von Elektor ESP32-RS232-AdapterWireless-Anbindung klassischer Messgeräte Aller Anfang......muss nicht schwer sein: Mehr über Operationsverstärker Empfehlungen für ESP-Bibliotheken Piezoelektrische BauelementeBemerkenswerte Bauteile Ein intelligenter ObjektzählerBilderkennung leicht gemacht mit Edge Impulse Meistern Sie die kniffligsten Probleme Ihrer Embedded-Entwicklungen! ESP32-TerminalEin Handheld-Gerät mit Touch-Display Erste Schritte mit dem Zephyr RTOSSehr leistungsfähig, aber schwer zu beherrschen Preisgekrönte EthikEin Gespräch mit CTO Alexander Gerfer von Würth Elektronik eiSos über die Ermöglichung von Innovation und achtsames Verhalten Projekt 2.0Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe

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39 Experiments with Raspberry Pi and Arduino This book is about Raspberry Pi 3 and Arduino camera projects. The book explains in simple terms and with tested and working example projects, how to configure and use a Raspberry Pi camera and USB based webcam in camera-based projects using a Raspberry Pi. Example projects are given to capture images, create timelapse photography, record video, use the camera and Raspberry Pi in security and surveillance applications, post images to Twitter, record wildlife, stream live video to YouTube, use a night camera, send pictures to smartphones, face and eye detection, colour and shape recognition, number plate recognition, barcode recognition and many more. Installation and use of popular image processing libraries and software including OpenCV, SimpleCV, and OpenALPR are explained in detail using a Raspberry Pi. The book also explains in detail how to use a camera on an Arduino development board to capture images and then save them on a microSD card. All projects given in this book have been fully tested and are working. Program listings for all Raspberry Pi and Arduino projects used in this book are available for download on the Elektor website.

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Maîtrise de la puce RP2040 avec plus de 60 projets à réaliser et à programmer Les cartes Raspberry Pi Pico et Pico W sont animées par un microcontrôleur ARM Cortex M0+ RP2040 à double coeur, rapide, efficace et peu coûteux, qui fonctionne jusqu'à 133 MHz et dispose de 264 Ko de SRAM et de 2 Mo de mémoire Flash. Outre une vaste mémoire, le Pico et le Pico W disposent de nombreuses broches GPIO et d'interfaces telles que CA/N, SPI, I²C, UART, MLI, de fonctions de temporisation, d'une interface de débogage matériel et d'un capteur de température interne. La carte Raspberry Pi Pico W comporte en plus une puce CYW43439 Bluetooth et Wi-Fi d'Infineon. Au moment de la rédaction de ce livre, le micrologiciel Bluetooth pour le Pico W n'était pas encore disponible. Le Wi-Fi à 2,4 GHz est toutefois entièrement pris en charge avec les protocoles 802.11b/g/n. Ce livre est une introduction à l'utilisation du Raspberry Pi Pico W avec le langage de programmation MicroPython. Les quelque soixante projets testés et opérationnels sont présentés à l'aide de l'environnement de développement intégré (EDI) Thonny. Les sujets abordés sont nombreux : Installation de MicroPython sur le Raspberry Pi Pico depuis un PC Interruptions de l'horloge et interruptions externes Convertisseur analogique-numérique (CA/N) Capteurs de température interne et externe Capteurs externes (pression, humidité, pouls, à ultrasons) Enregistrement de données MLI, UART, I²C et SPI Bluetooth, Wi-Fi et applis sur smarphone Convertisseur numérique-analogique (CN/A) Tous les projets ont été testés et éprouvés. Ils peuvent être mis en oeuvre sur le Raspberry Pi Pico ainsi que sur le Raspberry Pi Pico W. Toutefois les projets avec une liaison Wi-Fi ne fonctionnent que sur le Pico W. Une petite expérience en programmation et en électronique est nécessaire pour suivre les projets. De brèves descriptions, des schémas fonctionnels, des schémas détaillés du câblage des montages et des listings MicroPython complets sont fournis pour tous les projets.

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Program and build RPi Pico-based ham station utilities, tools, and instruments Although much classical HF and mobile equipment is still in use by large numbers of amateurs, the use of computers and digital techniques has now become very popular among amateur radio operators. Nowadays, anyone can purchase a €5 Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller board and develop many amateur radio projects using the “Pico” and some external components. This book is aimed at amateur radio enthusiasts, Electronic Engineering students, and anyone interested in learning to use the Raspberry Pi Pico to shape their electronic projects. The book is suitable for beginners in electronics as well as for those with wide experience. Step-by-step installation of the MicroPython programming environment is described. Some knowledge of the Python programming language is helpful to be able to comprehend and modify the projects given in the book. The book introduces the Raspberry Pi Pico and gives examples of many general-purpose, software-only projects that familiarize the reader with the Python programming language. In addition to the software-only projects tailored to the amateur radio operator, Chapter 6 in particular presents over 36 hardware-based projects for “hams”, including: Station mains power on/off control Radio station clock GPS based station geographical coordinates Radio station temperature and humidity Various waveform generation methods using software and hardware (DDS) Frequency counter Voltmeter / ammeter / ohmmeter / capacitance meter RF meter and RF attenuators Morse code exercisers RadioStation Click board Raspberry Pi Pico based FM radio Using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi with Raspberry Pi Pico Radio station security with RFID Audio amplifier module with rotary encoder volume control Morse decoder Using the FS1000A TX-RX modules to communicate with Arduino

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Small Thermal Imaging CameraAn Arduino UNO-Based DIY Solution Project Update #3: ESP32-Based Energy MeterIntegration and Testing with Home Assistant 2024: An AI OdysseyEnhancing Object Detection: Integrating Refined Techniques Raspberry Pi Goes AINew Kit Incorporates M.2 HAT+ With AI Accelerator Weather Station SensorsWhich One Should You Choose? AI-Based Water Meter Reading (1)Get Your Old Meter Onto the IoT! A GSM AlarmHarnessing GSM Technology for Remote Garage Safety Low-Power Thread Devices Optimized and ScrutinizedLow Power … Low Effort? From Life’s ExperienceThe Gender Gap DIY Cloud ChamberMaking Invisible Radiation Visible SparkFun Thing Plus MatterA Versatile Matter-Based IoT Development Board IoT RetrofittingMaking RS-232 Devices Fit for Industry 4.0 Enabling IoT with 8-Bit MCUs Technology Drives SustainabilityAdvances Lead to More Efficient Use of Energy in Many Applications AWS for Arduino and Co. (1)Using AWS IoT ExpressLink in Real Life Airflow Detector Using Arduino OnlyNo External Sensors Needed! Water Leak DetectorConnected to Arduino Cloud CrystalsPeculiar Parts, the Series Universal Garden LoggerA Step Towards AI Gardening Analog 1 kHz GeneratorSine Waves with Low Distortion Miletus: Using Web Apps OfflineSystem and Device Access Included! From 4G to 5GIs It Such an Easy Step? Starting Out in Electronics……Balances Out

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! DIY-SolarakkusÜber den Selbstbau von Energiespeichern für Solaranlagen Solarmodul-SimulatorFür Test und Optimierung von MPP-Trackern und Invertern Der STM32-Edge-KI-WettbewerbEntdecken Sie den neuen STM32N6 und nehmen Sie am Wettbewerb um 5.000 € teil! Erweiterung der BandlückeWarum gibt es so viel Interesse an SiC und GaN? Power-Bank für NotebooksVerlängern Sie das Leben Ihres alten Laptops! Medizinische RoboterÜberwindung technischer und regulatorischer Hürden Frostwächter für ObstpflanzenMit Temperatur-Datenlogger Das analoge DingDer Arduino des Analog-Computings? Sparsames NetzrelaisMit über 90% Leistungsreduzierung Verbesserung der DC-Last ET5410A+Keep cool and be quiet! electronica 2024 im Rückblick Elektromagnetische VerträglichkeitEMV kurz und bündig! Aller Anfang......muss nicht schwer sein: Aktive Filter Verlustleistung reduzieren mit AbleitkondensatorenEin cleverer Einsatz von kapazitiver Reaktanz Preiswerter 12-Bit-Digital-Analog-Wandler MCP4725Mit EEPROM-Feature für sicheres Einschaltverhalten Fnirsi LCR-ST1, die intelligente LCR-SMD-Pinzette Test- und Messlabor mit Raspberry PiDas Wichtigste zuerst: Der ADC Elektronischer LastwiderstandEin Projekt aus der Kiste 2025: Eine Odyssee in die KIEinige Projekte für das neue Jahr Projekt-Update: Modulares DC-Leistungsmessgerät AmpVolt v2.0100 Ampere und mehr! Projekt 2.0 Ethische Transparenz sichtbar gemachtErgebnisse der Umfrage 2024 von Ethics in Electronics Elektor Audio-DSP FX-Prozessor-BoardTeil 2: Anwendungen erstellen

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Program, build, and master over 50 projects with MicroPython and the RP2040 microprocessor The Raspberry Pi Pico is a high-performance microcontroller module designed especially for physical computing. Microcontrollers differ from single-board computers, like the Raspberry Pi 4, in not having an operating system. The Raspberry Pi Pico can be programmed to run a single task very efficiently within real-time control and monitoring applications requiring speed. The ‘Pico’ as we call it, is based on the fast, efficient, and low-cost dual-core ARM Cortex-M0+ RP2040 microcontroller chip running at up to 133 MHz and sporting 264 KB of SRAM, and 2 MB of Flash memory. Besides its large memory, the Pico has even more attractive features including a vast number of GPIO pins, and popular interface modules like ADC, SPI, I²C, UART, and PWM. To cap it all, the chip offers fast and accurate timing modules, a hardware debug interface, and an internal temperature sensor. The Raspberry Pi Pico is easily programmed using popular high-level languages such as MicroPython and or C/C++. This book is an introduction to using the Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller in conjunction with the MicroPython programming language. The Thonny development environment (IDE) is used in all the projects described. There are over 50 working and tested projects in the book, covering the following topics: Installing the MicroPython on Raspberry Pi Pico using a Raspberry Pi or a PC Timer interrupts and external interrupts Analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) projects Using the internal temperature sensor and external temperature sensor chips Datalogging projects PWM, UART, I²C, and SPI projects Using Wi-Fi and apps to communicate with smartphones Using Bluetooth and apps to communicate with smartphones Digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) projects All projects given in the book have been fully tested and are working. Only basic programming and electronics experience is required to follow the projects. Brief descriptions, block diagrams, detailed circuit diagrams, and full MicroPython program listings are given for all projects described. Readers can find the program listings on the Elektor web page created to support the book.

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