Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
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The RISC-V Open-Source Processor Architecture16 Boards and MCUs You Should Know
An FPGA-Based Audio Player with Equalizer (1)Mixing Digital Audio with an Arduino MKR Vidor 4000
Laser Head for Pico-Based Sand ClockDrawing with Light
Enter the STM32 Edge AI Contest
A Multi-Sensor Environmental Monitoring System for PlantsWireless Measurement of Water Supply and Light Conditions
Maixduino AI-Powered Automatic DoormanFace Detection with a Camera
Embedded Electronics 2024AI Is Set to Redefine the Industry
Charge-Based In-Memory Compute at EnCharge AI
AI Inferencing at 10 Times Lower Power and 20 Fold Lower Cost
Click Board Helps Develop and Train ML Models for Vibration Analysis
The Elektor Mini-WheelieA Self-Balancing Robot Kit
MCU, I See YouMCUViewer Open-Source Multiplatform Debugging Tool
USB 2.0 IsolatorElectrically Isolated Connections for USB Devices
Intervention Before DamagePredictive Maintenance in Practice
SPoE – Electromagnetic CompatibilitySingle-Pair with Power-Over-Ethernet Through the Eyes of EMC
Color TV: A Wonder of Its TimeCreating a New World
ECG Graph MonitoringAn Implementation with Hexabitz Modules and an STM32CubeMonitor
The Battle for AI at the Edge
HaLow Hits Record 16-km Wi-Fi Distance at 900 MHz
First CHERI RISC-V Embedded Chip and Early Access Programme
Third-Generation Wildfire Detection Uses Satellite Links
From Life’s ExperienceChoice Overload
Starting Out in Electronics……Continues Filtering and Controls Tone
Quasi-Analog ClockworkA Remake of an Elektor Classic
A Modular Approach to Sensor TestingThe ESP32-S3-Based Sensor Evaluation Board
2025: An AI OdysseyThe Rise of Foundation Models and Their Role in Democratizing AI
Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (1)Preparing a Platform for Some Edge AI Experiments
Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters
Universal AI RISC-V Processor Does It All — CPU, GPU, DSP, FPGA
CEO Interview: Ventiva’s Thin and Cool Tech
Dual-Core Programming with a Raspberry Pi PicoVenture Into the World of Parallel Programming
High-Performance LoRa Communication Device
The Elecrow ThinkNode M5 is a compact, portable LoRa communication device designed for off-grid messaging, location sharing, and outdoor use. Powered by an ESP32-S3 processor and an SX1262 LoRa chip, it comes pre-installed with Meshtastic firmware and can be configured conveniently via Bluetooth using the official Meshtastic app.
The integrated multi-GNSS module supports GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, and QZSS for reliable positioning and location sharing. Messages and device information are displayed on the energy-efficient 1.54-inch e-paper screen, while the built-in 1,200 mAh rechargeable battery enables extended mobile operation.
With its integrated LoRa antenna, compact housing, RTC, and support for both Meshtastic and MeshCore firmware, the ThinkNode M5 is a practical communication solution for hiking, camping, remote locations, and emergency situations where conventional mobile networks are unavailable.
Features
LoRa communication
Multi-GNSS positioning
1,200 mAh rechargeable battery
1.54-inch e-paper display
Built-in RTC
Compatible with MeshCore
Compatible with Meshtastic
Specifications
Main Processor (ESP32-S3)
CPU/SoC
Xtensa 32-bit LX7 dual-core processor, clocked at up to 240 MHz
System Memory
512 KB SRAM, 8 MB PSRAM
Storage
4 MB Flash, 384 KB ROM
Firmware
Meshtastic firmware is fully compatible, and the signal is transmitted in LoRa mode
EPD (Electronic Paper Display)
Display Size
1.54 inch EPD (monochrome Ink screen)
Display Materials
E-lnk (Electronic Ink)
Resolution
200 x 200
Driver Chip
SSD1681 (via SPI or I²C interface)
Global Fresh Time
2s
Wireless Communication
Bluetooth
Bluetooth Low Energy and Bluetooth 5.0 (phone configuration)
LoRa
SX1262 LoRa Module, EU 868 MHz(external antenna)
Hardware
Interfaces
USB-C, RP-SMA
Function
GPS Location (GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, QZSS), EPD Display, RTC, USB 2.0, PMU power management (built-in 1200 mAh lithium battery), buzzer, etc.
Button
Knob Switch, Function Button, Page Turn Button, GPS Switch, Reset Button
LED Indicator
Power supply, GPS/LoRa indication
Others
Power Input
5 V/1 A, supports USB or lithium battery power supply
Power consumption
The maximum working current is about 340 mA (CPU + LoRa module), and the low power consumption is about 34 uA
Operating Temperature
-10~50°C
Storage Temperature
-20~60°C
Relative humidity
10-95%, @ 40°C (non-condensing)
Enclosure
ABS Plastic
Dimensions
82 x 51.6 x 26.3 mm
Weight
81 g
Included
1x Elecrow ThinkNode M5
1x LoRa antenna
1x USB-C cable
1x Manual
Downloads
Manual
A Project-Based Introduction to Microcontrollers and Drone Control
A Practical Introduction to Embedded Systems with the ESP32
This book is intended for readers who are new to embedded systems and looking for a structured, example-driven way to begin. If you’ve explored general-purpose electronics or Arduino-based resources but found them too broad or lacking in practical application, this guide offers a more focused alternative.
With a small, affordable set of components – such as LEDs, sensors, an OLED screen and a motion sensor – you’ll build and work with the same hardware setup throughout the book. This allows you to focus on learning and experimenting without constant reconfiguration.
Topics include:
Understanding and programming the ESP32 microcontroller
Using the Arduino IDE to write and deploy code
Exploring cyber-physical systems, culminating in basic drone control
No prior experience with Arduino or embedded development is required. Each section includes hands-on examples and mini-projects designed to reinforce core concepts and encourage deeper exploration. By the end, you’ll be equipped not only to reproduce the book’s examples, but also to extend them toward your own ideas and applications.
Whether your interest is in learning embedded programming, building interactive systems, or exploring educational drone control, this book provides a clear and practical path to getting started.
The field of digital electronics is central to modern technology. This e-book presents fundamental circuits using gates, flip-flops and counters from the CMOS 4000 Series. Each of the 50 experiments has a circuit diagram as well as a detailed illustration of the circuit’s construction on solderless breadboard.
Learning these fundamentals is best done using practical experiments. Building these digital circuits will improve your knowledge and will be fun to boot. Many of the circuits presented here have practical real-life applications. With a good overview of the field, you’ll be well equipped to find simple and cost-effective solutions for any application.
The e-book is targeted essentially at students, trainees and anyone with an interest in and requiring an introduction to digital control electronics. Moreover, the knowledge gleaned here is the foundation for further projects in the field of microcontrollers and programming.
A Guide to Powerful Programming for Embedded Systems
You must be a well-rounded professional to excel in the ever-evolving, rapidly developing embedded design and programming industry. Simply put, when it comes to electronics design and programming, the more topics you can master, the more you’ll flourish at your workplace and at your personal workbench. This shouldn’t be a surprise, as the line between the skills of a hardware engineer and software engineer is blurring. The former should have a good grasp of programming in order to build efficient systems. The latter should understand the details of the design (whether it’s a physical or virtual application) for which he or she is writing code. Thus, to be successful, a modern professional electronics engineer must have a solid grasp of both hardware design and programming.
Assembly Language Essentials is a matter-of-fact guide to Assembly that will introduce you to the most fundamental programming language of a processor. Unlike other resources about Assembly that focus exclusively on specific processors and platforms, this book uses the architecture of a fictional processor with its own hardware and instruction set. This enables you to consider the importance of Assembly language without having to deal with predetermined hardware or architectural restrictions.
You’ll immediately find this thorough introduction to Assembly to be a valuable resource, whether you know nothing about the language or you have used it before. The only prerequisite is that you have a working knowledge of at least one higher-level programming language, such as C or Java.
Assembly Language Essentials is an indispensible resource for electronics engineering professionals, academics, and advanced students looking to enhance their programming skills. The book provides the following, and more:
An introduction to Assembly language and its functionality
Significant definitions associated with Assembly language, as well as essential terminology pertaining to higher-level programming languages and computer architecture
Important algorithms that may be built into high-level languages, but must be done the “hard way” in Assembly language — multiplication, division, and polynomial evaluation
A presentation of Interrupt Service Routines with examples
A free, downloadable Assembler program for experimenting with Assembly
Over 45 Builds for the Legendary 555 Chip (and the 556, 558)
The 555 timer IC, originally introduced by the Signetics Corporation around 1971, is sure to rank high among the most popular analog integrated circuits ever produced. Originally called the IC Time Machine, this chip has been used in many timer-related projects by countless people over decades.
This book is all about designing projects based on the 555 timer IC. Over 45 fully tested and documented projects are presented. All projects have been fully tested by the author by constructing them individually on a breadboard. You are not expected to have any programming experiences for constructing or using the projects given in the book. However, it’s definitely useful to have some knowledge of basic electronics and the use of a breadboard for constructing and testing electronic circuits.
Some of the projects in the book are:
Alternately Flashing Two LEDs
Changing LED Flashing Rate
Touch Sensor On/Off Switch
Switch On/Off Delay
Light-Dependent Sound
Dark/Light Switch
Tone Burst Generator
Long Duration Timer
Chasing LEDs
LED Roulette Game
Traffic Lights
Continuity Tester
Electronic Lock
Switch Contact Debouncing
Toy Electronic Organ
Multiple Sensor Alarm System
Metronome
Voltage Multipliers
Electronic Dice
7-Segment Display Counter
Motor Control
7-Segment Display Dice
Electronic Siren
Various Other Projects
The projects given in the book can be modified or expanded by you for your very own applications. Electronic engineering students, people engaged in designing small electronic circuits, and electronic hobbyists should find the projects in the book instructive, fun, interesting, and useful.
Build Your Own RISC-V ControllerFirst Steps with the NEORV32 RISC-V Softcore for Low-Cost FPGAs
How to Use Arduino’s Serial PlotterPlotting Graphs With Arduino Is Easy
CLUE from AdafruitA Smart Solution for IoT Projects
Buffer Board for the Raspberry Pi 400Protect the I/Os Raspberry Pi RP2040 Boards Aplenty
A Handbook on DIY Electronic Security and EspionageSRAM Heated or Deep-Frozen
Component IdentificationTips & Tricks, Best Practices and Other Useful Information DIY Touchless Light Switch
Starting out in ElectronicsMatching and Transforming
What’s New in Embedded Development?Rust and Keeping IoT Deployments Updated Infographics How the Industrial and Automotive Sectors Will Benefit from 5G
Moving Coil RelaysPeculiar Parts, the series
HomeLab ToursEverything Revolves Around the Tools...
Understanding the Neurons in Neural Networks (Part 4)Embedded Neurons
Magnetic Levitation the Very Easy WayThe Third and Most Compact Version
PLC Programming with the Raspberry Pi and the OpenPLC ProjectVisualization of PLC Programs with AdvancedHMI
From Life's ExperiencePack Up and Leave
Under Your RadarMicrocontrollers You Should Know About
Monitor and Debug Over the AirA Solution for Arduino, ESP32 and Co.
Portable Temperature- and Humidity-Measuring DeviceUsing Ready-Made Modules
Lithium Battery Pack RepairSave Money + More Power!
GUIs with PythonMeme-Generator
Three Questions to Build OnWhy, What, and Who?
HexadokuThe Original Elektorized Sudoku
Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden.
Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten.
ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Deel 2)Draadloze audio-overdracht
Inductieve AM-zenderGebruikt Pico's PIO in een Arduino-sketch
Navigeren door draadloze protocollen navigerenEen technische gids
Satelliettracking met behulp van LoRaHet TinyGS-netwerk brengt gegevens uit de ruimte naar de aarde.
4G-Compatibele SMS afstandsbedieningBedien je apparatuur op afstand
Hogesnelheids-probeIngangen met hoge impedantie voor signalen tot 200 MHz
Uit het leven gegrepenKafka
KrakenSDR
Prestatietests met de RP2350Is een upgrade van Raspberry Pi Pico 1 naar versie 2 de moeite waard?
Contactloze E-veldmetingen (2)Een laservibrometer voor het beoordelen van de trillingen van het membraan
Kristallen en oscillatorenVerbetering van de kristalnauwkeurigheid door gerichte keuze van condensatoren
Alle begin......gaat audio!
Zelf firmware coderen voor embedded projecten
SPECTRAN® V6 MobileModulaire, configureerbare realtime-spectrumanalyzer voor betrouwbare metingen over alle frequentiebereiken
De toekomst van AI wordt gesmeed in siliciumEen interview met Anastasiia Nosova
Autonome Sensor-Node v2.0 (Systeemarchitectuur)Zonne-energieplatform met geïntegreerde GPS, LoRaWAN en meer
Precieze positioneringBluetooth channel sounding getest
Testgestuurd ontwikkelen bij het schrijven van firmware
Telefoon gestuurde modelautoWi-Fi + ESP32 + Smartphone = Afstandsbediening
2025: Een AI-odysseeAI-redeneermodellen: De gedachtegang-revolutie
Zonne-laadregelaar met MPP-tracking (3)Software en Inbedrijfstelling
Raspberry Pi Zero Web Streaming CameraDe ZeroTier VPN gebruiken
Beste soldeerder van de Beneluxvakmanschap in de schijnwerpers
Seminaroverzicht Electronics & ApplicationsLeer, ontdek en netwerk op E&A 2025
Eurocircuits at E&A 2025
E&A gadget 2025: racen over de beursvloer met slimme printplaat op wielenVijf vragen aan Casper van Doorne, ontwerper van de beursgadget
Beursgadget E&A bekendontwerp en bestuur je eigen raceauto
Vakbeurs E&A is het elektronicaparadijs van de Benelux“Techneuten blijven kinderen”
Rohde & SchwarzPioneering Innovation in Test & Measurement
Diederik Jekel opent Electronics & Applications
NVIDIA JETSON NANO - BILDVERARBEITUNG FÜR EINSTEIGER (TEIL 2)Erkennen von Objekten mit Edge Impulse
ELEKTOR JUMPSTARTER-NEWSKommende Kampagnen
OPEN-SOURCE-GPS-TRACKING-PLATTFORMFahrzeug-Tracking ohne fremde Cloud mit Traccar
MULTIFUNKTIONS-KOMPONENTENTESTER LCR-T7 VON JOY-ITTesten von passiven Bauteilen, diskreten Halbleitern und IR-Fernbedienungen
RAUSCH-SYNTHESIZERVom Rauschen zur Musik mit dem PRBSynth1
ALLER ANFANG …ist gar nicht schwer! Weiter geht's mit der Spule...
DIE NEURONEN IN NEURONALEN NETZEN VERSTEHENTeil 2: Logische Neuronen
BLITZLICHT-GESCHÜTZTER ANALOGSPEICHER-ZUSATZ FÜR DAS MANIPULATIONSSICHERE DATENPAKETProbleme mit der Sicherheit? Bekämpfen Sie Feuer mit Feuer!
LCR METER POSTER
BLUETOOTH-BEACONS IN DER PRAXISOrtsbestimmung in Innenräumen
C-PROGRAMMIERUNG AUF RASPBERRY PIEin Beispielkapitel: Kommunizieren über WLAN
EMV-VORKONFORMITÄTSTEST FÜR IHR DC-VERSORGTES PROJEKTTeil 2: Die Hardware und wie man sie benutzt
PARALLAX PROPELLER 2Teil 5: Das Innenleben des Smart Pins
MODBUS ÜBER WLANTeil 1: Hardware und Programmierung
ZUTRITT FÜR UNBEFUGTE VERBOTENWie der Junior-Computer wieder zum Leben erweckt wurde
BAUEN SIE IHREN EIGENEN HOCHPRÄZISIONSKALIBRATOR-10 V bis +10 V, 0 bis 40 mA, 0,001%
ARDUINO NANO RP2040 CONNECTRaspberry Pi RP2040 + WLAN + Bluetooth
DER PHYSISCHE KÖRPER DER KÜNSTLICHEN INTELLIGENZ
PROJEKT 2.0Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe
GRAFISCHE BENUTZEROBERFLÄCHEN MIT PYTHON UND GUIZERO
CO2-MESSGERÄT-SET FÜRS KLASSENZIMMEREin ESP8266-basiertes Gerät, entwickelt von der FH Aachen
NOSTALGISCHES MW/LW-RADIO MIT MK484...macht immer Spaß zu bauen!
60 JAHRE ELEKTOREs werde Licht!
HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku
Learn RC and RL Filters with Hands-On Circuits and Simulation
Introduction to Electronic Filters is your comprehensive guide to understanding, designing, and applying first-order electronic filters using resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Whether you are a student, maker, or educator, this book demystifies the theory behind RC and RL filters and bridges the gap between concepts and real-world applications through simulation and experimentation.
From the basics of frequency response and phase shift to hands-on breadboard builds and Python-based simulations, this book offers a deeply practical learning experience. You will learn to analyse filters using Bode plots and phasors, and explore applications in audio tone shaping, sensor signal conditioning, noise reduction, and power supply filtering.
As you progress, you’ll build, measure, simulate, and tune filters using modern tools like CircuitLab, Python, and the Analog Discovery 3. Each chapter includes thoughtfully crafted activities that reinforce learning by doing – designing filters for specific tasks, simulating dynamic behaviour, and observing how theory translates into performance.
Inside you’ll find:
A clear introduction to the fundamentals of electronic filters
Detailed explanations of RC and RL filters, cutoff frequency, and phase
Guided activities using both simulation and hardware tools
Real-life applications in audio, sensors, power supplies, and more
A beginner-friendly primer on Python and algebra for electronics
Whether you’re working through simulations or experimenting with real components on your workbench, this book will help you develop a solid understanding of electronic filters and their role in practical circuits.
In Elektronica Kunst & Kunde worden alle onderwerpen behandeld die ook in standaard elektronica-leerboeken aan de orde komen, plus een groot aantal belangrijke maar vaak veronachtzaamde zaken.
In dit tweede deel aandacht voor onder meer de volgende onderwerpen:
phase-locked loop-schakelingen, opto-elektronica, busschakelingen, capacitieve belasting, bekabeling, interfacing
timing, naaldpulsen, klokvertraging, monostabiele multivibratoren
de IBM-PC en de Intel-fanilie, RS232-kabels, seriële poorten, ASCII, modems, SCSI, IPI, GPIB, parallele poorten, local-area-networks
de 68000-microprocessorfamilie, perifere LSI-chips, geheugen, programmeerbare instrumenten
prototypering, het ontwerpen van printplaten, wire-wrap-technieken, CAD/CAM technieken, de bouw van schakelingen
HF-modules, vereenvoudigd ontwerp van HF-versterkers en high-speed schakelaars
batterijen, accu's en zonnecellen; micropower-regelaars, -opamps en -microprocessoren
methoden om de bandbreedte te beperken, middeling van signalen, lock-in versterkers, pulshoogte-analyse, 'multichannel-scaling'
Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden.Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten.
Kiesschijftelefoon als afstandsbedieningvoor licht kies 1; voor koffie kies 2
GPS-gebaseerde snelheidsmeternooit meer bekeuringen
RGB-stroboscoop met Arduinokleurige toepassing van een nuttig instrument
Draadloze nooddrukknopmeer veiligheid met LoRa
Alle begin......volgt de emitter
Vrij te kiezen onafhankelijke hystereseniveaus voor comparatorenmet simulaties, spreadsheets en algebra
Impedantie-analyzer op basis van een ESP32simpel, weinig onderdelen en goedkoop!
Oost West Lab Bestzelfbouw moet gestimuleerd!
Het MCCAB Arduino Nano Training Boardalle hardware voor de “Microcontrollers Hands-On Course”
Uit het leven gegrepenmodern luddisme
Sensor-ABC: de DS18B20 temperatuursensoraansluiting op de 1-Wire bus
Gaan Matter en Thread het Smart Home redden?nieuwe standaarden om het slimme huis te vereenvoudigen
Een kwestie van samenwerkingontwikkelen met het Thing Plus Matter Board en Simplicity Studio
Elektor IIIIinfographicIoT en sensoren
Matter, ExpressLink, Rainmaker – waar hebben we het over?vraaggesprek met Amey Inamdar van Espressif
De juiste keuze van microcontroller-ontwikkelkitsvoor IoT- en IIoT-toepassingen
Condensatoren gedragen zich niet altijd capacitief!
Een NTP-klok met CircuitPythonwaarom zou je deze programmeertaal gebruiken?
Bouw een cool IoT-display'met de Phambili Newt
De doppler-bewegingssensor HB100theorie en praktijk
Een gids voor puristisch programmeren (deel 1)voor STM32 en andere controllers
Siglent SDM3045X-multimeter
Microprocessoren voor embedded systemenvreemde onderdelen
Microcontroller-documentatie verklaarddeel 3: blokschema’s en meer
Low-power LoRa-weerstationbouw zelf een weerstation met een groot bereik
Transverter voor de 70cm-band
Klimaat aan ingenieurssnelheid is geboden!
Hexadoku