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Contents Basic principles A connector is an electromechanical system that provides a separable connection between two subsystems of an electronic device without an unacceptable effect on the performance of the device. It will be shown that there are a lot of complex parameters to handle properly to make this statement true. Design / Selection / Assembly This chapter provides an overview of design and material requirements for contact finishes, contact springs and connector housings as well as the major degradation mechanisms for these connector components. To complete this chapter, material selection criteria for each will also be reviewed. Additionally the Level of Interconnection (LOI) was integrated into this chapter as it addresses, where the connector is used within an electronic system and therefore influences the requirements and durability of the connector depending on its use. Applications This chapter is heading to the practical work and shows how customers use connectors in their applications to offer some possibilities and to ease your daily work. Additionally it contains some special topics like tin-whisker or impedance of ZIF cable to offer you extended background knowledge.

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Projects with Thonny-IDE, uPyCraft-IDE, and ESP32 The 'Python' programming language has enjoyed an enormous upswing in recent years. Not least, various single-board systems such as the Raspberry Pi have contributed to its popularity. But Python has also found widespread use in other fields, such as artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML). It is obvious, therefore, to use Python or the 'MicroPython' variant for use in SoCs (Systems on Chip) as well. Powerful controllers such as the ESP32 from Espressif Systems offer excellent performance as well as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functionality at an affordable price. With these features, the Maker scene has been taken by storm. Compared to other controllers, the ESP32 has a significantly larger flash and SRAM memory, as well as a much higher CPU speed. Due to these characteristics, the chip is not only suitable for classic C applications, but also for programming with MicroPython. This book introduces the application of modern one-chip systems. In addition to the technical background, the focus is on MicroPython itself. After the introduction to the language, the programming skills learned are immediately put into practice. The individual projects are suitable for use in the laboratory as well as for everyday applications. So, in addition to the actual learning effect, the focus is also on the joy of building complete and useful devices. By using laboratory breadboards, circuits of all kinds can be realized with little effort, turning the testing and debugging of the 100% homebrew projects into an instructive pleasure. The various applications, such as weather stations, digital voltmeters, ultrasound range finders, RFID card readers or function generators, make the projects presented ideally suited for practical courses or subject and study work in the natural sciences, or in science and technology classes.

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35 Touch Develop & MicroPython Projects The BBC micro:bit is a credit sized computer based on a highly popular and high performance ARM processor. The device is designed by a group of 29 partners for use in computer education in the UK and will be given free of charge to every secondary school student in the UK. The device is based on the Cortex-M0 processor and it measures 4 x 5 cm. It includes several important sensors and modules such as an accelerometer, magnetometer, 25 LEDs, 2 programmable push-button switches, Bluetooth connectivity, micro USB socket, 5 ring type connectors, and a 23-pin edge connector. The device can be powered from its micro USB port by connecting it to a PC, or two external AAA type batteries can be used. This book is about the use of the BBC micro:bit computer in practical projects. The BBC micro:bit computer can be programmed using several different programming languages, such as Microsoft Block Editor, Microsoft Touch Develop, MicroPython, and JavaScript. The book makes a brief introduction to the Touch Develop programming language and the MicroPython programming language. It then gives 35 example working and tested projects using these language. Readers who learn to program in Touch Develop and MicroPython should find it very easy to program using the Block Editor or any other languages. The following are given for each project: Title of the project Description of the project Aim of the project Touch Develop and MicroPython program listings Complete program listings are given for each project. In addition, working principles of the projects are described briefly in each section. Readers are encouraged to go through the projects in the order given in the book.

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ModbusRTU and ModbusTCP examples with the Arduino Uno and ESP8266 Introduction to PLC programming with OpenPLC, the first fully open source Programmable Logic Controller on the Raspberry Pi, and Modbus examples with Arduino Uno and ESP8266 PLC programming is very common in industry and home automation. This book describes how the Raspberry Pi 4 can be used as a Programmable Logic Controller. Before taking you into the programming, the author starts with the software installation on the Raspberry Pi and the PLC editor on the PC, followed by a description of the hardware. You'll then find interesting examples in the different programming languages complying with the IEC 61131-3 standard. This manual also explains in detail how to use the PLC editor and how to load and execute the programs on the Raspberry Pi. All IEC languages are explained with examples, starting with LD (Ladder Diagram) over ST (Structured Control Language) to SFC (Special Function Chart). All examples can be downloaded from the author's website. Networking gets thorough attention too. The Arduino Uno and the ESP8266 are programmed as ModbusRTU or ModbusTCP modules to get access to external peripherals, reading sensors and switching electrical loads. I/O circuits complying with the 24 V industry standard may also be of interest for the reader. The book ends with an overview of commands for ST and LD. After reading the book, the reader will be able to create his own controllers with the Raspberry Pi.

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OWON VDS1022I 2-channel USB oscilloscope (25 MHz) is a oscilloscope for use with a computer. It is powered by USB and has a small size, making it easy to take it with you. The oscilloscope is very economical. It has a shielded USB connection, reducing interference and protecting the computer against over-voltage. The multi port on the scope can be used for external triggering, trigger out or Pass / Fail output. Features 25 MHz bandwidth, and max 1 GS/s real-time sample rate 10M record length Friendly UI: FFT, or X-Y, and waveform 2 views displayed on the same screen Multi-trigger option: edge, video, slope, pulse, and alternate USB isolation – less signal inference, more PC protection USB bus powering, and LAN remote control (optional) Ultra-thin body design, easy portability Specifications Bandwidth 25 MHz Channel 2+1 (multi) Sample Rate 100 MSa/s Horizontal Scale (s/div) 5 ns/div～100s/div, step by 1～2～5 Record Length 5K Max Input Voltage 400 V (PK - PK) (DC+AC, PK - PK) 40 V (PK - PK) (DC+AC, PK - PK) Vertical Resolution (A/D) 8 bits (2 channels simultaneously) Model VDS1022I Vertical Sensitivity 5 mV/div～5 V/div Trigger Type Edge, Pulse, Video, Slope, and Alternate Trigger Mode Auto, Normal, and Single Acquisition Mode Sample, Peak Detect, and Average Waveform Math ＋, －, ×, ÷, invert, FFT Communication Interface USB 2.0 (isolation) Multi-function Interface Signal Type Level Standard TTL Power Supply 5.0 V/1 A Power Consumption ≤2.5 W Dimensions (W × H × D) 170 x 120 x 18 mm Weight 0.26 kg Included 1x OWON VDS1022I oscilloscope 1x CD-ROM 1x Quick start guide 2x Oscilloscope probe 1x Probe tool 1x Power adapter 1x USB cable 1x Silicone case protectors 1x Power cable Downloads Datasheet User manual SCPI protocol USB driver

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Relio v1.0 - Presence Detection and Remote ControlA Matter-Enabled Smart Controller for AC Appliances Designing Better PCBsA Practical Guide for Professionals and Makers KiCad 9Top New and Updated Features Precision Picoammeter (1)With Curve Tracer Functionality Down to the pA range! Christmas Star 2025A Star Is Soldered 100 mV Continuity Tester Who’s Pushing the Boundaries of European Electronics?Companies to Watch productronica 2025: What’s New in Electronics Development and Production Automation to Tackle Reshoring Manufacturing, Tariffs and Labour Shortages Beyond Future ProofCircularity in Electronics Passive ComponentsLow-Loss Inductors Enabling High-Efficiency DC/DC Converters How Desktop Manufacturing Machines Are Democratizing PCB Production Starting Out in Electronics...Needs Power UHD Displays Driven with EaseYour Guide to Easily Put Various TFT-LCDs Into Operation Quickly Soldering in 2025Practical Soldering Tips Straight from the Workbench SimulIDEAn All-in-One Tool for Circuit Prototyping 2025: An AI OdysseyFrom Autocomplete to Colleague Wordy Christmas TreeA Festive Electronics Project with a Linguistic Twist Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Analog Pipeline DistortionA Cool Audio Effect For Guitars and Other Instruments ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 3)Stereo Transmission and Dual Radio

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Audio DSP FX Processor BoardPart 1: Features and Design 50 Years of Elektor in English KiCad 8Top New and Updated Features Elektor MultiCalculator KitAn Arduino-Based Calculator Kit for Electronic Purposes Low-Cost GNSS RTK SystemsWith Centimeter-Level Degree of Accuracy PCB Layout and SafetyHints for a Safe, Long-Life Design of Your Boards Opamp TesterFor Audio and Other Applications Project Update #4: ESP32-Based Energy MeterEnergy Monitoring with MQTT Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer with Waveguide Technology and Multi-Interface PCsAaronia Establishes New Product Segment and Presents First Prototypes at Electronica in Munich Applications of Ynvisible’s E-paper DisplaysTransform Businesses and Shape the Future SMT InductorsCoils and Ferrites — Selection Made Easy Arrow Electronics to Showcase Innovative Technologies at electronica 2024 Using EMI Shielding to Achieve Electromagnetic Compatibility Compliance The Ultimate Tool for Every Electronics EnthusiastUnlock Endless Possibilities with Red Pitaya and 1,000+ Click Boards™ V-LD1 Distance Radar Module Siglent Presents Its New Vector Network Analyzer Platform SNA6000A HDI in the MiddleA New Cost-Effective PCB Pooling Service for Tiny BGAs Remote Access IoT LabOne and Only Solution for Remote Learning and Development in Embedded Industry Challenges of DFM Analysis for Flex and Rigid-Flex Design From Life's ExperienceMicrotechnophobia 3D Christmas TreeA 3D PCB with a Low-Cost, 32-bit Microcontroller Starting Out in Electronics……Continues with the Opamp! An Autonomous Sensor Node (Project Update #1)Reducing Idle Power Consumption with External RTC and Power Switch 2024: An AI OdysseyA Look Back at the Future LED Displays with the MAX7219A Hands-On Approach to a Great Chip Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters VibroTactile GlovesA Breakthrough for Parkinson’s Patients

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The Miniware Cordless Soldering Station TS1C (with integrated OLED screen and Bluetooth) is an intelligent soldering tool that heats up to 400°C in less than 20 seconds. Thanks to the built-in battery, the wireless soldering pen sits comfortably in the hand and is easy to use. Features New high-efficiency supercapacitor energy storage technology, 10,000-level charge and discharge times Seperate design + true wireless, enjoy wireless soldering experience BLE4.2 Bluetooth communication technology to realize remote control and setting Standard PD2 20 V 45 W max power input, up to 36 W soldering power, can continuously solder more than 180 solder joints (0805) with a single full charge Control station preheating to improve heating efficiency 3 expansion slots for accessories Control Station Standard PD2 20 V 45 W max power input, over current safety protection 128x64 pixel OLED screen, display soldering pen status in real time Control station preheating, improve heating efficiency Remote control and setting: temperature regulating, menu setting, viewing device info and status, etc. Work as soldering stand and charging station 3 expansion slots for multiple expandable accessories like sponge slot Soldering Pen Built-in 750F high-efficiency energy storage supercapacitor, can be charged via control station (or via its USB Type-C interface in emergency cases) 36 W maximum heating power, can solder more than 180 solder joints (0805) continuously under a single full charge Compatible with Miniware 3.5 mm audio interface soldering tips (TS80/80P soldering tip series) Boost mode (holding the button on the pen) Included TS1C Soldering pen TS1C Control station Soldering tip (TS-B02) Silicone cable Sponge slot incl. sponge Manual

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PCBite is the complete solution handling your circuit board during the development phase. Powerful magnets together with a stainless base plate makes the system flexible, mobile and user friendly. The holder can easily be repositioned to handle circuit boards of varying shape and sizes. The probes are steady but yet flexible made for instant measurements or total hands-free operations together with your multimeter or prefered tool. Included 4x PCBite holder 2x Banana to DuPont test wires red/black 2x SP10 probe with red/black probe head and pin tipped test needles 2x Extra crown tipped test needle 1x Set of yellow insulation washers 1x Large Baseplate (A4) 1x Microfiber cloth Downloads User Guide

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This book contains 50 fun and exciting projects for PIC microcontrollers such as a laser alarm, USB teasing mouse, eggtimer, youth repellent, soundswitch, capacitive liquid level gauge, 'finger in the water' sensor, guarding a room using a camera, mains light dimmer (110-240 volts), talking microcontroller and much more. Several different techniques are discussed such as relay, alternating current control including mains, I²C, SPI, RS232, USB, pulse width modulation, rotary encoder, interrupts, infrared, analog-digital conversion (and the other way around), 7-segment display and even CAN bus. You can use this book to build the projects for your own use. The clear explanations, schematics and even pictures of each project make this a fun activity. For each project the theory is discussed and why the project has been executed in that particular way. That means you can also use this book as a studybook, or as basis for larger and more complicated projects. All projects use a breadboard so modification and expansion is easy. Three PIC microcontrollers are used, the 16f877A, 18f4455 and 18f4685. It is also discussed how you can migrate your project from one microcontroller to another – 15 types are supported - including two example projects. All software that is used in this book can be downloaded for free. That also applies to the open source programming language JAL. This powerful and yet easy to learn language is used by hobbyists as well as professionals. This book can also be used as a reference guide. It explains all JAL commands, as well as the expansion libraries. Using the index you can easily find example projects that illustrate the use of these commands. Even when you have built all projects in this book you will still want to keep it within arm's reach.

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TRAITEMENT D'IMAGES AVEC LE KIT JETSON NANO DE NVIDIA2e partie : reconnaissance d'images ELEKTOR JUMPSTARTER ? DU NOUVEAUCampagnes à venir TRACEUR GPS À CODE SOURCE OUVERTTraccar cartographie les déplacements de véhicules, sans recours à un serveur tiers du nuage TESTEUR MULTIFONCTION LCR-T7 DE JOY-ITTest de semi-conducteurs passifs, discrets et de télécommandes IR SYNTHÉTISEUR DE BRUITDu bruit à la musique avec le PRBSynth1 DÉMARRER EN ÉLECTRONIQUE?Easier than Imagined! ... Continuing with the Coil VOYAGE DANS LES RÉSEAUX NEURONAUX (2E PARTIE)Les neurones logiques PROBLÈMES DE SÉCURITÉ ? COMBATTEZ LE FEU PAR LE FEU !Extension à mémoire analogique, protégée par ampoule de flash, pour la boîte à témoin d?effraction KIT DU LCR-MÈTRE 2 MHZ D?ELEKTOR BALISES BLUETOOTH : LA PRATIQUEGéolocalisation intra muros C PROGRAMMING ON RASPBERRY PIExtrait : communiquer par Wi-Fi TEST DE PRÉCONFORMITÉ CEM POUR UN PROJET ALIMENTÉ EN COURANT CONTINUPartie 2 : le matériel et son utilisation PROPELLER 2 DE PARALLAX (5)La fonction de « broche intelligente » MODBUS SANS FIL (PARTIE 1)Matériel et programmation JUNIOR COMPUTEREn forme après 40 ans de sommeil CONSTRUIRE SON PROPRE ÉTALONNEUR DE HAUTE PRÉCISION?10 V à +10 V, 0 à 40 mA, 0,001 % ARDUINO NANO RP2040 CONNECT EN DÉTAILRaspberry Pi RP2040 + Wi-Fi + Bluetooth LE CORPS PHYSIQUE DE L?INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE PROJET 2.0corrections, mises à jour et courriers des lecteurs CRÉATION D?INTERFACES GRAPHIQUES EN PYTHON AVEC GUIZEROInstallez la bibliothèque Python guizero et créez vos propres interfaces graphiques. KIT DE MESURE DU CO2 POUR SALLE DE CLASSEMontage à base d?ESP8266, conçu par l?Université des Sciences Appliquées d'Aix-la-Chapelle MK484, RADIORÉTRO PO/GO...Toujours le plaisir de construire ! 60 ANS D?ELEKTORQue la lumière soit ! HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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Create Models for 3D Printing, CNC Milling, Process Communication and Documentation Engineers dread designing 3D models using traditional modeling software. OpenSCAD takes a refreshing and completely different approach. Create your models by arranging geometric solids in a JavaScript-like language, and use them with your 3D printer, CNC mill, or process communication. OpenSCAD differs from other design systems in that it uses programmatical modeling. Your model is made up of primitives that are invoked using a C-, Java- or Python-like language. This approach to model design is close to the “mechanical work” done in the real world and appeals to engineers and others who are not a member of the traditional creative class. OpenSCAD also provides a wide variety of comfort functions that break the 1:1 relationship between code and geometry. This book demonstrates the various features of the programming language using practical examples such as a replacement knob for a LeCroy oscilloscope, a wardrobe hanger, a container for soap dispensers, and various other real-life examples. Written by an engineer with over 15 years of experience, this book is intended for Linux and Windows users alike. If you have programming experience in any language, this book will have you producing practical three-dimensional objects in short order!

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