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Pfiffige Projekte zum Messen, Steuern und Regeln Der Raspberry Pi dominiert seit vielen Jahren die Maker-Szene. Frei verfügbare I/O-Pins machten ihn zu einem der beliebtesten Prozessorboards aller Zeiten. Allerdings verfügt der klassische Raspberry Pi über keinerlei Analogeingänge. Eine direkte Messung analoger Werte ist damit nicht möglich. So können weder Photodioden noch NTCs oder Hallsensoren etc. unmittelbar ausgelesen werden. Zudem sind die Pins direkt, d. h. ohne Treiber oder Schutzschaltung, mit den freiliegenden Kontakten verbunden. Dadurch kann der zentrale Controller und damit der gesamte Raspberry Pi schnell zerstört werden. Mit dem Pico können diese Probleme elegant gelöst werden. Er kann als sogenanntes „Frontend“ problemlos vielfältige Messaufgaben übernehmen. Zudem ist der Pico deutlich preisgünstiger als ein klassischer Raspberry Pi 4. Falls eine Fehlbeschaltung zur Zerstörung des Pico führt, ist dies vor allem für nicht-professionelle Anwender relativ leicht zu verkraften. Der klassische Raspberry Pi und der Pico werden so zum idealen Duo. Das Buch führt entsprechend in das weite und hochaktuelle Gebiet der modernen Controllertechnik anhand der beiden Boards „Raspberry Pi 4“ und „Raspberry Pi Pico“ ein. Neben einer tiefergehenden Einführung in die Arbeits- und Funktionsweise der Controllerboards selbst wird insbesondere auch auf die Messwerterfassung und -verarbeitung mit digitalen Prozessoren eingegangen. Insbesondere die Kombination beider Systeme bietet vielfältige und hochinteressante Möglichkeiten. Praktische Projekte aus dem Inhalt: USB-Verbindung zwischen Raspberry Pi 4 und Pico I²C-Kommunikation und Pico als I²C-Device Voltmeter und Computerthermometer Pico W als Web-Server und WLAN-Scanner Frequenzmesser und -generatoren OLED-Displays an Pico und Raspberry Pi 4 Energiesparmonitor Welche Astronauten sind im Orbit? Mini-Monitor für den aktuellen Bitcoin-Kurs

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Temporary Delay in the Delivery of Unitree Robots Like many other suppliers, we are currently experiencing delays in the delivery of Unitree robots. A shipment from our supplier is currently held in customs, which has unfortunately led to later-than-planned deliveries for previously placed orders. We are actively working with our supplier to resolve this issue and expect more clarity soon, but at this time, we cannot provide any guarantees. Additionally, a new shipment is already on its way, though it will take some time to arrive. Since other suppliers are facing similar challenges, switching to a different provider is unlikely to result in a faster solution. Our top priority remains fulfilling existing orders. If you have any questions or would like to update your order, please do not hesitate to contact our customer service team. We will keep you informed of any further developments. Unitree Go2 series consists of quadruped robots for the research & development of autonomous systems in the fields of human-robot interaction (HRI), SLAM & transportation. Due to the four legs, as well as the 12DOF, this robot can handle a variety of different terrains. The Go2 comes with a perfected drive & power management system, which enables a speed (depending on the version) of up to 3.7 m/s or 11.88 km/h with an operating time of up to 4 hours. Furthermore, the motors have a torque of 45 N.m at the body/thighs and at the knees, which also allow jumps or backflips. Features Super Recognition System: 4D LIDAR L1 Max Running Speed: approx. 5 m/s Peak Joint Torque: approx. 45 N.m Wireless Module: WiFi 6/Bluetooth/4G Ultra-long battery Endurance: approx. 2-4 h (long battery life measured in real life) Intelligent Side-follow System: ISS 2.0 Specifications Tracking module: Remote-controlled or automatic tracking Front camera: Image tansmission Resolution 1280x720, FOV 120°, Ultra wide angle lens deliver rich clarity Front lamp: Brightly lights the way ahead 4D LiDAR L1: 360°x90° omnidirectional ultra-wide-angle scanning allows automatic avoidance with small blind spot and stable operation 12 knee joint motors: Strong and powerful, Beautiful and simple, Brandy new visual experience Intercom microphone: Effective communication with no scenario restrictions Self-retracting strap: Easy to carry and load things More stable, more powerful with advanced devices: 3D LiDAR, 4G ESIM Card, WiFi 6 with Dual-band, Bluetooth 5.2 for stable connection and remote control Powerful Computing Core: Motion controller, High-performance ARM processor, Improved Al algorithm processor, External ORIN NX/NANO Smart battery: Standard 8000 mAh battery, Long-endurance 15000 mAh battery, Protection from over-temp, overcharge and short-circuit Speaker for music play: Listen to music as your pleasure Unitree Go2 Variants The Go2 impresses not only with its technical capabilities, but also with a modern and slim design that gives it a futuristic look and makes it a real eye-catcher. The Go2 Air is specially designed for demos and presentations. With its basic features, it offers a solid basis for demonstrating the movement capabilities and functionality of a four-legged robot. Important: The Go2 Air is delivered without a controller. This can be purchased optionally. With a powerful 8-core high-performance CPU, the Pro and Edu offer impressive computing power required for complex tasks and demanding calculations. This enables faster and more efficient data processing and makes the Pro and Edu a reliable partner for your projects. From the Edu version onwards, the Go2 is programmable and opens up endless possibilities for developing and researching your own robotics applications. The Go2 is also able to handle a step height of up to 14 cm. This makes it an ideal tool for research, education and entry into the world of robotics. The Go2 Edu comes with a remote controller that gives you easy and intuitive control. You also get a docking station with impressive computing power of 100 TOPS, which is equipped with powerful AI algorithms and offers you technical support. Go2 Edu is equipped with a powerful 15000 mAh battery that gives it an impressive runtime of up to 4 hours. This long operating time allows the robot to carry out longer exploration missions and complete demanding tasks. Model Comparison Air Pro Edu/Edu Plus Dimensions (standing) 70 x 31 x 40 cm 70 x 31 x 40 cm 70 x 31 x 40 cm Dimensions (crouching) 76 x 31 x 20 cm 76 x 31 x 20 cm 76 x 31 x 20 cm Material Aluminium alloy + High strength engineering plastic Aluminium alloy + High strength engineering plastic Aluminium alloy + High strength engineering plastic Weight (with battery) about 15 kg about 15 kg about 15 kg Voltage 28~33.6 V 28~33.6 V 28~33.6 V Peaking capacity about 3000 W about 3000 W about 3000 W Payload ≈7 kg (MAX ~ 10 kg) ≈8 kg (MAX ~ 10 kg) ≈8 kg (MAX ~ 12 kg) Speed 0~2.5 m/s 0~3.5 m/s 0~3.7 m/s (MAX ~ 5 m/s) Max Climb Drop Height about 15 cm about 16 cm about 16 cm Max Climb Angle 30° 40° 40° Basic Computing Power N/A 8-core High-performance CPU 8-core High-performance CPU Aluminum knee joint motor 12 set 12 set 12 set Intra-joint circuit (knee) ✓ ✓ ✓ Joint Heat Pipe Cooler ✓ ✓ ✓ Range of Motion Body: −48~48° Body: −48~48° Body: −48~48° Thigh: −200°~90° Thigh: −200°~90° Thigh: −200°~90° Shank: −156°~−48° Shank: −156°~−48° Shank: −156°~−48° Max Torque N/A about 45 N.m about 45 N.m Super-wide-angle 3D LiDAR ✓ ✓ ✓ Wireless Vector Positioning Tracking Module N/A ✓ ✓ HD Wide-angle Camera ✓ ✓ ✓ Foot-end force sensor N/A N/A ✓ Basic Action ✓ ✓ ✓ Auto-scaling strap N/A ✓ N/A Upgraded Intelligent OTA ✓ ✓ ✓ RTT 2.0 Image Transmission ✓ ✓ ✓ App Basic Remote Control ✓ ✓ ✓ App Data Viewing ✓ ✓ ✓ App Graphical Programme ✓ ✓ ✓ Front Lamp (3 W) ✓ ✓ ✓ WiFi 6 with Dual-band ✓ ✓ ✓ Bluetooth 5.2/4.2/2.1 ✓ ✓ ✓ 4G Module N/A CN/GB CN/GB Voice Function N/A ✓ ✓ Music Playback N/A ✓ ✓ ISS 2.0 Intelligent side-follow system N/A ✓ ✓ Intelligent detection and avoidance ✓ ✓ ✓ Secondary development N/A N/A ✓ Manual controller Optional Optional ✓ High computing power module N/A N/A Edu: 40 TOPS computing power Edu Plus: 100 TOPS computing power NVIDIA Jetson Orin (optional) Smart Battery Standard (8000 mAh) Standard (8000 mAh) Long endurance (15000 mAh) Battery Life 1-2 h 1-2 h 2-4 h Charger Standard (33.6 V, 3.5 A) Standard (33.6 V, 3.5 A) Fast charge (33.6 V, 9 A) Included 1x Unitree Go2 Edu 1x Unitree Go2 Remote Controller 1x Unitree Go2 Battery (15000 mAh) 1x Unitree Docking station with 40 TOPS computing power Downloads Documentation iOS/Android apps GitHub

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Elektronik für Einsteiger (E-book)

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Für viele Audiopuristen sind Röhrenverstärker noch immer – oder wieder erneut – das Nonplusultra in der Audioverstärkertechnik überhaupt. Gutes Aussehen gepaart mit einem unübertroffenen Klangerlebnis – so die Meinung vieler Audiofreaks – sind hierfür ausschlaggebend. Tatsächlich erleben seit vielen Jahren die "totgesagten Röhren" eine für viele unerwartete Renaissance; das gilt im professionellen als auch im Hobbybereich. Die Kombination von klassischer Technik mit modernen Komponenten haben zur Wiederbelebung der Röhrenverstärker beigetragen; so auch der durch den Autor entwickelte "Ringkern-Ausgangstransformator". Über das Wie und Warum solcher Ausgangsübertrager gibt das Buch ausreichend Auskunft. Dazu zählen Begriffserläuterungen und auch die genaue technische Funktionsbeschreibung in Zusammenarbeit zwischen Röhren, Ausgangstransformator und Lautsprecher. Schließlich folgen noch komplette Baubeschreibungen: vom einfachen 10-W- bis zum Highend-100-W-Röhrenverstärker. Dieses E-Buch beschreibt innovative Lösungen für eine perfekte Audioqualität. Sowohl der Pragmatiker, der sein Gerät selbst baut, wie auch der Theoretiker, den die Komplexität von Transformatoren, Röhrenverstärkern und die Verarbeitung von Audiosignalen interessiert, finden Gefallen an diesem Buch.

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This adjustable circuit board holder is ideal for clamping PCB for soldering, desoldering or rework. Features 2 adjustable grips on a retractable stand to accommodate various board sizes. The adjustable clamps allow the PCB to rotate 360 degrees and stay set in any position. The base of this rigid metal stand features four rubber feet to ensure stability. Specifications Product size 30 x 16.5 x 12.5 cm Max. holding size 20 x 14 cm Weight 450 g

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. PbMonitor v2.0 updateBatterijbewaking met verbeterd analoog ontwerp Audio latency-metingEen tool om fouten en latency in audiotransmissie te checken Blokgolf versus Bode-diagramDe prestaties van een audioapparaat controleren embedded world 2026 Slim programmeren met AIAI in softwareontwikkeling voor elektronica-ontwikkelaars QA403-audioanalysatorBetaalbare precisie voor audioprofessionals en hobbyisten EasyGimbalAutonome cameratracking met AI, stappenmotoren en servomotoren Sigfox breakoutboard (2)Berichten verzenden CircuitbeschermingOverpanningspieken beheersen met TVS-diodes Nieuwe methoden voor het testen van batterijenEen nieuw tijdperk van diagnostiek AudiotronicaEen eerste voorversterker CANopenTermEen open-source tool die CAN toegankelijk maakt voor makers en technici Stabilisatie van operationele versterkersFeedbackinstabiliteit voorkomen Err-lectronicsCorrecties, updates en lezersbrieven SignaalconditioneringTips en tricks om spanningsbereiken aan te passen TDR-opzetstuk voor oscilloscopenLengte, kortsluiting, mismatch: kabels meten met behulp van reflecties! Uit het leven gegrepenLED it be Luidsprekeroscillator en resonantietesterEen volledig experimenteel project voor uw luidsprekers Visies van de Elektor-community op testen en meten ESP32 Audio tranceiver board (Deel 5)Audioverwerking en afstandsbediening 2026: Een AI-OdysseeAI heeft een contextprobleem Batterijopslag voor balkon-zonnepanelenKleine batterijen, grote impact

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A Reference and User Guide for the Arduino Uno Hardware and Firmware A manual providing up-to-date hardware information for the popular Arduino Uno, the easy to use open-source electronics platform used by hobbyists, makers, hackers, experimenters, educators and professionals. Get all the information that you need on the hardware and firmware found on Arduino Uno boards in this handy reference and user guide. ldeal for the workbench or desktop Contains all of the Arduino Uno hardware information in one place Covers Arduino / Genuino Uno revision 3 and earlier boards Easily find hardware technical specifications with explanations Pin reference chapter with interfacing examples Diagrams and illustrations for easy reference to alternate pin functions and hardware connections Learn to back up and restore firmware on the board, or load new firmware Basic fault finding and repair procedures for Arduino Uno boards Power supply circuits simplified and explained Mechanical dimensions split into five easy to reference diagrams Contains circuit diagrams, parts list and board layout reference to easily locate components

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Hardware-Design mit FPGA (E-book)

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Relio v1.0 – Aanwezigheidsdetectie en afstandsbedieningEen smart controller met Matter-functionaliteit voor AC-apparaten Betere printplaten ontwerpenEen praktische gids voor professionals en makers KiCad 9De belangrijkste nieuwe en verbeterde functies Precisie pico-ampèremeter (1)Met curvetracer-functionaliteit tot in het pA-bereik! Kerstster 2025soldeer de sterren van de hemel! 100mV-doorgangstester Wie verlegt de grenzen van de Europese elektronica?Bedrijven om in het oog te houden Productronica 2025: Wat is er nieuw in de ontwikkeling en productie van elektronica Automatisering om reshoring van productie, invoerheffingen en tekorten aan arbeidskrachten aan te pakken Meer dan toekomstbestendigCirculariteit in elektronica Passieve componentenVerliesarme inductoren voor hoogrendements DC/DC-converters Hoe desktopmachines de printplaatproductie toegankelijker maken Alle begin......heeft voeding nodig Uit het leven gegrepenKnopjeskoorts Soldeertechniek in 2025Praktische soldeertips rechtstreeks van de werkbank SimulIDEEen alles-in-één tool voor circuit-prototyping 2025: Een AI OdysseyVan autocomplete tot collega Wordy Christmas TreeEen feestelijk elektronica-project met een taalkundig tintje Err-lectronicsCorrecties, updates en lezersbrieven Analoge pipeline-vervormingEen fraai audio-effect voor gitaren en andere instrumenten ESP32 audiotransceiver-board (deel 3)Stereotransmissie en dual-radio

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The HDS242 is a portable 2-in-1 multifunctional tester, which can be used as a 2-ch oscilloscope and multimeter. It features a high-contrast 3.5-inch color display suitable for outdoor facility maintenance, rapid on-site measurement, automobile maintenance, power detection. etc. Features Oscilloscope + Multimeter 3.5-inch high-resolution, high-contrast color LCD display – suitable for outdoor use 18650 lithium battery – can work continuously for up to 6 hours USB-C interface – support power bank and PC connection Self-calibration function SCPI supported – facilitate secondary development Specifications Oscilloscope Bandwidth 40 MHz Channels 2-ch Oscilloscope Sample Rate 250 MSa/s Acquisition Model Normal, Peak detect Record Length 8K Display 3.5-inch LCD Waveform Refresh Rate 10,000 wfrms/s Input Coupling DC, AC, and Ground Input Impedance 1 MΩ ±2%, in parallel with 16pF ±10pF Probe Attenuation Factors 1X, 10X, 100X, 1000X, 10000X Max. Input Voltage 400 V (DC+AC, PK-PK, 1MΩ input impedance) (10:1 probe attenuation) Bandwidth Limit (typical) 20 MHz Horizontal Scale 5ns/div - 1000s/div, step by 1 - 2 - 52ns/div - 1000s/div, step by 1 - 2 - 55ns/div - 1000s/div, step by 1 - 2 - 52ns/div - 1000s/div, step by 1 - 2 - 5 Vertical Sensitivity 10mV/div - 10V/div Vertical Resolution 8 bits Trigger Type Edge Trigger Modes Auto, Normal, single Automatic Measurement Frequency, Period, Amplitude, Max, Min, Mean, PK-PK Cursor Measurement ΔV, ΔT, ΔT & ΔV between cursors Multimeter Max. Resolution 20,000 counts Testing Mode Voltage, Current, Resistance, Capacitance, Diode, and Continuity test Input Impedance 10 MΩ Max Input Voltage AC: 750 V | DC: 1000 V Max Input Current DC: 10 A | AC: 10 A Diode 0-2 V Other Connectivity USB Type-C Dimensions 198 x 96 x 38 mm (7.68 x 3.74 x 1.5') Weight 600 g (without batteries) Included 1x OWON HDS242 Oscilloscope 1x Soft Bag 1x Probe 1x Power Cord 1x Probe Adjust 1x USB Cable 1x Power Adapter 1x Pair of Multimeter Probe Leads (red one and black one) 1x Pair of Oscilloscope Probe Leads (BNC to Alligator Clip) 1x User Manual (English) Downloads User Manual SCPI Protocol Quick Guide PC Software

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Two reasons can be identified for the immense success of the Arduino platform. First, the cheap, ready to go processor board greatly simplifies the introduction to hardware. The second success factor is the free and open-source programming suite that does not require an installation procedure. Simple entry-level examples ensure rapid successes. Complex selection procedures for parameters like the microprocessor version or interface settings are not required. The first sample programs can be uploaded to the Arduino board, and tested, in a matter of minutes. The Arduino user is supported by an array of software libraries. However, the daily increasing volume of libraries poses initial problems to the newcomer, and the way ahead may be uncertain after a few entry-level examples. In many cases, detailed descriptions are missing, and poorly described projects tend to confuse rather than elucidate. Clear guidance and a single motto are missing, usually owing to the projects having been created by several different persons—all with different aims in mind. This book represents a different approach. All projects are presented in a systematical manner, guiding into various theme areas. In the coverage of must-know theory great attention is given to practical directions users can absorb, including essential programming techniques like A/D conversion, timers and interrupts—all contained in the hands-on projects. In this way readers of the book create running lights, a wakeup light, fully functional voltmeters, precision digital thermometers, clocks of many varieties, reaction speed meters, or mouse controlled robotic arms. While actively working on these projects the reader gets to truly comprehend and master the basics of the underlying controller technology.

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Affordable solutions with the ESP8266 and 3D printing If you are looking for a small yet powerful IoT device, you are likely to come across the ESP8266 and compatible products on the market today. One of these, the Wemos/Lolin D1 Mini Pro board strikes a remarkable balance between cost and performance. A small and very affordable prototype board, the D1 Mini Pro stands out with its WiFi functionality and a 16-Mbytes flash memory for easy creation of a flash file system. In addition, there are sufficient input and output pins (only one analog input though) to support PWM, I²C, and One-Wire systems to mention but a few. The book describes the operation, modding, construction, and programming of home appliances including a colorful smart home accessory, a refrigerator/greenhouse controller, an AC powerline monitor, a door lock monitor, and an IKEA Trådfri controller. As a benefit, all firmware developed for these DIY, "IoT-ized" devices can be updated over-the-air (OTA). For most of the designs in the book, a small printed circuit board (PCB) and an enclosure are presented so readers can have a finished and attractive-looking product. Readers having – or with access to! – a 3D printer can "print" the suggested enclosures at home or in a shop. Some of the constructions benefit from a Raspberry Pi configured as a gateway or cms server. This is also described in detail with all the necessary configuring. You don’t need to be an expert but the prerequisites to successful replication of the projects include basic skills with PC software including the ability to surf the Internet. In terms of hardware, you should be comfortable with soldering and generally assembling the PCBs presented in the book. All custom software written for the IoT devices, the PCB layouts, and 3D print files described in the book are available for free downloading.

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