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Grundlagen, Schaltungen und sichere Anwendungen für Einsteiger und Fortgeschrittene Elektronenröhren üben bis heute eine besondere Faszination aus. Ihre langlebige Funktion, ihre Robustheit und ihr charakteristisches Verhalten unterscheiden sie grundlegend von moderner Halbleitertechnik. Trotz ihres Alters sind Röhren keineswegs nur historische Bauteile, sondern finden auch heute noch Anwendung in Audiotechnik, Messtechnik und vor allem im Hobbybereich. Dieses Buch richtet sich an Elektronikinteressierte und Bastler, die Elektronenröhren nicht nur in der Theorie kennenlernen und verstehen, sondern auch in der Praxis einsetzen möchten. Es vermittelt die Grundlagen der Röhrentechnik, erklärt die unterschiedlichen Bauformen und Bezeichnungen, zeigt typische Schaltungen und geht außerdem auf Spannungsversorgung und Netzteile sowie auf Messungen und sicherheitsrelevante Aspekte ein. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf praxisnahen Erklärungen und realistischen Beispielen aus der Werkstatt. Zahlreiche Hinweise helfen, typische Fehler zu vermeiden, Schaltungen aufzubauen und Röhrengeräte sowie deren Aufbau zu verstehen. Grundkenntnisse der Elektronik werden vorausgesetzt. „Elektronenröhren in der Praxis“ bietet einen verständlichen und fundierten Einstieg in die Röhrentechnik – sachlich, nachvollziehbar und mit klarem Fokus auf die praktische Anwendung.

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The Elektor Laser Head transforms the Elektor Sand Clock into a clock that writes the time on glow-in-the-dark film instead of sand. In addition to displaying the time, it can also be used to create ephemeral drawings. The 5 mW laser pointer, with a wavelength of 405 nm, produces bright green drawings on the glow-in-the-dark film. For best results, use the kit in a dimly lit room. Warning: Never look directly into the laser beam! The kit includes all the necessary components, but soldering three wires is required. Note: This kit is also compatible with the original Arduino-based Sand Clock from 2017. For more details, see Elektor Magazine 1-2/2017 and Elektor Magazine 1-2/2018.

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The BB830T is a solderless (plug-in) transparent breadboard with 830 connection tie-points (i.e. 830 wire insertion holes). It has 4 power rails. Solderless breadboards are great for building and testing new circuits because parts can be easily inserted and removed. They are completely re-usable. The BB830T has a 630 tie-point IC-circuit area plus four 50 tie-point power rails. Specifications 830 tie points total: 630 tie-point IC-circuit area plus two 100 tie-point distribution strips providing 4 power rails. ABS plastic/transparent body with black printed legend. Color legend on distribution strips. Contacts are Phosphor Bronze with Plated Nickel Finish, rated for 50,000 insertions. Rated at 36 Volts, 2 Amps. Insertion Wire Size is 21 to 26 AWG, 0.016 to 0.028 inches diameter (0.4 to 0.7mm diameter). Peelable adhesive tape backing provided for attaching to a surface. Metal back plate provided.

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Inhalt 30 Watt Röhrenverstärker mit variablem Dämpfungsfaktor 50 Watt Super Trioden Verstärker 300 Watt Röhrenendstufe Digibias: Digitale Ruhestrom-Einstellung und -Überwachung Paper Hatt: Klein, aber fein Origami M und C: Ein Subwoofer-Entwurf für zwei Anwendungsbereiche ScanSpeak Vertigo: Kompaktes Dreiwegesystem Intertrechnik Elip1: Elegante 2-Wege-Kombi zum kleinen Preis Visoton Clou: Prinzip Acoustical Tripath Pro HiFi Fréjus: Für Freunde der gehobenen Lautstärke ASE Someo: Kompakte Koaxial-Kombination ASE Someo-Sub: Aktiver Dipol-Woofer mit Linear Array Transducer MinimA: Ein minimalistischer 120 W Klasse-B-Verstärker Symmetrischer Vorverstärker/Aktives Filter: Ein Standardrezept für verschiedene Anwendungen RelaiXed: Symmetrischer Vorverstärker mit Relais

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3K5 Noteworthy Designs (1975-2026) This USB archive stick contains over 3,500 noteworthy circuits from all areas of electronics (audio & video, hobby & modelling, home & garden, test & measurement, computers & microcontrollers, radio, power supplies & batteries) published in Elektor Magazine since 1975. Most circuits are sourced from the Elektor Summer Circuits editions. You can use the article search function to find specific content in the full text. The results are always shown as preformatted PDF documents. Adobe Reader may be used to browse articles as well as find individual words and expressions using the program’s integrated Search functions. Please note that no Summer Circuits editions were published between 2014 and 2022, so these years are not included in the directory. Specifications Storage 16 GB Connectors 1x USB-A1x USB-C

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308 Schaltungen – das zehnte Buch innerhalb der „Dreihunderter-Reihe“. 308 Schaltungen und neue Konzepte in einem Buch sind ein (fast) unerschöpflicher Fundus zu allen Bereichen der Elektronik: Audio & Video, Spiel & Hobby, Haus & Hof, Prozessor & Controller, Messen & Testen, PC & Peripherie, Stromversorgung & Ladetechnik sowie zu Themen, die sich nicht katalogisieren lassen. 308 Schaltungen – enthält viele komplette Problemlösungen, zumindest aber die Idee hierzu. Nicht zuletzt sind die 308 Schaltungen der Anstoß zu ganz neuen Überlegungen. 308 Schaltungen – sind eine Zusammenfassung der Beiträge aus den Halbleiterheften 2000 bis 2002. Die Halbleiterhefte sind die jährlichen Doppelausgaben Juli/August der Zeitschrift Elektor. 308 Schaltungen ist das Buch für alle, die kreativ mit der Elektronik umgehen; sei es im Beruf oder als Hobby.

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Raspberry Pi 5 provides two four-lane MIPI connectors, each of which can support either a camera or a display. These connectors use the same 22-way, 0.5 mm-pitch “mini” FPC format as the Compute Module Development Kit, and require adapter cables to connect to the 15-way, 1 mm-pitch “standard” format connectors on current Raspbery Pi camera and display products.These mini-to-standard adapter cables for cameras and displays (note that a camera cable should not be used with a display, and vice versa) are available in 200 mm, 300 mm and 500 mm lengths.

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The SDRplay RSP1B is an enhanced version of the popular RSP1A – a powerful, wideband, full-featured 14-bit SDR that covers the RF spectrum from 1 kHz to 2 GHz. The RSP1B comes in a rugged, black-painted steel case and offers significantly improved noise performance. All it needs is a computer and an antenna to deliver excellent communications-receiver functionality. It includes a choice of SDRuno for Windows and the multi-platform SDRconnect software for Windows, macOS, and Linux (supplied free of charge by SDRplay). You can monitor up to 10 MHz of spectrum at a time. A documented API allows developers to create new demodulators or applications for the platform. Features Covers all frequencies from 1 kHz through VLF, LF, MW, HF, VHF, UHF and L-band to 2 GHz, with no gaps Receive, monitor and record up to 10 MHz of spectrum at a time Free use of windows-based SDRuno software which provides an ever-increasing feature-set Strong and growing software support network Calibrated S meter/ RF power and SNR measurement with SDRuno (including datalogging to .CSV file capability) Documented API provided to allow demodulator or application development on multiple platforms Excellent dynamic range for challenging reception conditions Works with popular 3rd party SDR software (including HDSDR, SDR Console and Cubic SDR) ExtIO based plugin available Software upgradeable for future standards Strong and growing software support network API provided to allow demodulator or application development Multiplatform driver and API support including Windows, Linux, Mac, Android and Raspberry Pi Up to 16 individual receivers in any 10 MHz slice of spectrum using SDRuno Calibrated S meter and power measurements with SDRuno Stand-alone windows-based spectrum analyser software available (with sweep, sample and hold features) Ideal for monitoring of ISM/ IoT/ Telemetry bands <2 GHz Ideal for portable operation Specifications Frequency Range 1 kHz – 2 GHz Antenna Connector SMA Antenna Impedance 50 Ohms Current Consumption (Typical) 185 mA (excl. Bias-T) USB Connector USB Type B Maximum Input Power +0 dBm Continuous+10 dBm Short Duration ADC Sample Rates 2-10.66 MSPS ADC Number of Bits 14 bit 2-6.048 MSPS12 bit 6.048-8.064 MSPS10 bit 8.064-9.216 MSPS8 bit >9.216 MSPS Bias-T 4.7 V100 mA guaranteed Reference 0.5ppm 24 MHz TCXO.Frequency error trimmable to 0.01ppm in field. Operating Temperature Range -10˚C to +60˚C Dimensions 98 x 88 x 34 mm Weight 110 g Downloads Datasheet Software RSP1B vs RSPdx vs RSPduo RSP1B RSPdx RSPduo Continuous coverage from 1 kHz to 2 GHz ✓ ✓ ✓ Up to 10 Mhz visible bandwidth ✓ ✓ ✓ 14-bit ADC silicon technology plus multiple high-performance input filters ✓ ✓ ✓ Software selectable AM/FM & DAB broadcast band notch filters ✓ ✓ ✓ 4.7 V Bias-T for powering external remote antenna amplifier ✓ ✓ ✓ Powers over the USB cable with a simple type B socket ✓ ✓ ✓ 50Ω SMA antenna input(s) for 1 kHz to 2 GHz operation (software selectable) 1 2 2 Additional software selectable Hi-Z input for up to 30 Mhz operation ✓ Additional software selectable 50Ω BNC input for up to 200 MHz operation ✓ Additional LF/VLF filter for below 500 kHz ✓ 24 MHz reference clock input (+ output on RSPduo) ✓ ✓ Dual tuners enabling reception on 2 totally independent 2 MHz ranges ✓ Dual tuners enabling diversity reception using SDRuno ✓ Robust and strong plastic case (with internal RF shielding layer) ✓ Rugged black painted steel case ✓ ✓ Overall performance below 2 MHz for MW and LF + ++ + Multiple simultaneous applications + + ++ Performance in challenging fading conditions (*using diversity tuning) + + *++

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FLUX Beamo is a powerful and compact 30 W CO2 desktop laser cutter that can cut and engrave a range of materials including metals. With its easy-to-use design, intuitive controls and features, you can effortlessly create amazing things. Built-in HD camera Cutting and engraving is hassle-free with our preview mode. Place your material, preview the work area in the Beam Studio software and engrave. Your design comes out exactly as shown in the preview. Integrated safety features If left opened, auto pause ensures the laser stops. The internal water cooling system provides a stable cutting process. Plus, you can stop production with a single switch at any time. Powerful high resolution laser The Beamo ultra thin laser can engrave exceptional detail down to 0.05 mm wide with a clear resolution of 1,000 dpi. Fitting for any craft or small business project. The most precise compact CO2 laser engraver Beamo's sleek, modern and compact design fits beautifully in any home, school or workshop space. It comes pre-assembled with a metal body and acrylic lid, measuring 615 x 445 x 177 mm. Bring your designs to life with its 30 W CO2 laser operating on a 30 x 21 cm work area. Safe for home and school Beamo prioritises safety with its thoughtful design features. The machine is fully enclosed, and it automatically pauses if the lid is opened during a task. Additionally, there is a single switch for immediate machine shutdown in case of emergencies. Beamo is equipped with a Class 1 laser, which is completely safe under normal use. Specifications Dimensions 615 x 445 x 177 mm Weight 22 kg Work Area 300 x 210 x 45 mm (11.81 x 8,27 x 1.77') Camera Preview Area 300 x 195 mm Voltage AC 110 V / 220 V Touch Panel 1024 x 600 LCD Camera HD CMOS I/O Wi-Fi / Ethernet Laser Spec 30 W CO₂ Laser Laser Moving Speed 0~300 mm/s Laser Cutting Thickness 0-5 mm (varies by material) Software Mode Vector / Graphic (monochrome, gray scale) Operating System Windows / macOS / Linux Software File Type JPG / PNG / SVG / DXF Included FLUX Beamo (distilled water included) Vent hose Duct Clamp Double sided tape to align the mirror's Ethernet cable Vent Hose Double head wrench Wood piece Torx screwdriver and 2.5 mm hexagonal wrench Funnel 1x Laser Cutter Lubricant Power cord Wifi Dongle USB Beamo Manual Honey Comb Platform (30 W) Downloads Firmware

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From SRPP and Mu-Follower to OTL Designs Tube amplifiers suffer from distortion. Fortunately, circuits such as the SRPP amplifier, mu-follower, and beta-follower produce minimal distortion even at output voltages of 50 to 100 Vpeak. These designs are often published with errors. Without a sound understanding of the theory, it is easy to arrive at a flawed design. In the first section of this book, we investigate the origin of distortion, while in the second we investigate the design of and SRPP and a mu-follower. On the internet we can find the most exotic designs. Evaluating them teaches us that these designs often make matters worse rather than better. In the chapter on incorrect SRPPs and mu-followers, we sometimes see bizarre and misguided designs where using a simple single-triode amplifier would perform much better. Push-pull output stages also exist. A great number of them are examined, and their similarity to the SRPP is discussed. This is done especially with the help of the theory behind the OTL based on the ‘mother’ of all OTLs, the Philips HF303. Finally, attention is given to frequency characteristics and technical matters such as the supply voltage and the filament power supply. To illustrate these points, there are a few designs covering the subjects discussed. This book presents much new theory that has not been published before. It is often an eye-opener, showing that many things have a beautiful and unexpected simplicity.

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! PbMonitor v1.0Ein Batterieüberwachungssystem für USV und Energiespeicher Solarladeregler mit MPP-TrackingTeil 1: Grundlagen eines Solarreglers für Insel-Anlagen B-Feld-Integrationsmagnetometer mit selbstgebauten Sensoren Präzise, richtig oder genau?Ihre Messgeräte müssen alles sein! AD7124 – Ein Präzisions-ADC in der PraxisHinweise für die Sensor-Signalaufbereitung PID-RegelungswerkzeugOptimieren Sie ganz einfach Ihre Parameter embedded world 2025 Aller Anfang ......muss nicht schwer sein: Klangeinstellung! Academy Pro BoxBook + Online Course + Hardware Milliohmmeter-AdapterNutzen Sie die Präzision Ihres Multimeters! Der nächste Meilenstein bei HalbleiternWeiter in Richtung 1,4 nm Steckverbinder in DurchstecktechnikDas Beste aus zwei Welten: THR FrequenzzählerPortabel und mit automatischer GPS-Kalibrierung Analoge MessgeräteBemerkenswerte Bauteile Stand-alone-QuarztesterWie genau ist Ihre Taktquelle? Preiswerter I²C-TesterSchließen Sie I²C-Chips direkt an Ihren PC an Aus dem Leben gegriffenWer das Kleine nicht ehrt... 2025: Eine Odyssee in die KIDie transformativen Auswirkungen auf die Softwareentwicklung Projekt 2.0Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe Standalone-MIDI-Synthesizer mit Raspberry PiTeil 2: Setup mit Intelligenz aufwerten Nortonisierter Wien-Brücken-OszillatorKleine Änderungen führen zu bedeutenden Verbesserungen 10-Cent-Controller in der PraxisRISC-V-Mikrocontroller CH32V003 und MounRiver Studio ausprobiert Audio-Player mit FPGA und EqualizerTeil 2: Lautstärkeregelung, erweitertes Mischen und ein Web-Interface

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Now you can connect your Arduino boards with the official Arduino USB cable. Through a USB-C to USB-C with a USB-A adapter connection, this data USB cable can easily connect your Arduino boards with your chosen programming device. The Arduino USB cable has a nylon braided jacket in the typical Arduino colors white and teal. The connectors have an aluminum shell that protects your cable from harm at the same time as looking cool. Length: 100 cm Aluminium shell with logo Nylon braided jacket white and teal

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