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ModbusRTU and ModbusTCP examples with the Arduino Uno and ESP8266 Introduction to PLC programming with OpenPLC, the first fully open source Programmable Logic Controller on the Raspberry Pi, and Modbus examples with Arduino Uno and ESP8266 PLC programming is very common in industry and home automation. This book describes how the Raspberry Pi 4 can be used as a Programmable Logic Controller. Before taking you into the programming, the author starts with the software installation on the Raspberry Pi and the PLC editor on the PC, followed by a description of the hardware. You'll then find interesting examples in the different programming languages complying with the IEC 61131-3 standard. This manual also explains in detail how to use the PLC editor and how to load and execute the programs on the Raspberry Pi. All IEC languages are explained with examples, starting with LD (Ladder Diagram) over ST (Structured Control Language) to SFC (Special Function Chart). All examples can be downloaded from the author's website. Networking gets thorough attention too. The Arduino Uno and the ESP8266 are programmed as ModbusRTU or ModbusTCP modules to get access to external peripherals, reading sensors and switching electrical loads. I/O circuits complying with the 24 V industry standard may also be of interest for the reader. The book ends with an overview of commands for ST and LD. After reading the book, the reader will be able to create his own controllers with the Raspberry Pi.

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Es ist heute nicht mehr ganz einfach, ein Buch über Röhren zu verfassen, da in den letzten Jahrzehnten viel Wissen über dieses interessante Gebiet verloren gegangen ist. Genau das aber ist einer der Gründe, warum dieses Buch geschrieben wurde. Der Autor hat sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, die für den Einsatz von Röhren im Audiobereich bedeutsamen theoretischen und praktischen Kenntnisse zu bündeln und darzustellen. Der Verfasser stützt sich dabei auf seine eigene und umfassende Erfahrung, die er in den vielen Jahren vor der breiten Einführung von Halbleitern durch intensive Auseinandersetzung mit der Röhrentechnologie gewonnen hat. Selbstverständlich werden in den Schaltungsteilen, die nicht unmittelbar im Signalweg sitzen, die Vorzüge zeitgemäßer, aktiver elektronischer Bauteile wie Transistoren oder ICs gezielt ausgenutzt. Hinzu kommt die bevorzugte Verwendung hochqualitativer, moderner Ringkerntransformatoren. In den ersten Kapiteln dieses Bandes wird auf Produktionsverfahren und die Arbeitsweise von Röhren eingegangen, anschließend werden deren Grundschaltungen ausführlich besprochen. Das gewonnene Wissen erfährt in den folgenden Abschnitten eine theoretische Vertiefung bei der genaueren Betrachtung von Endstufen, Klangregelungen usw. Zudem wurden zwei gesonderte Kapitel aufgenommen, die sich mit Klirrverhalten und Verzerrungen, Rauschen, Mikrofonie und anderen Störgeräuschen befassen. In vier weiteren Kapiteln werden vollständige Verstärker-Entwürfe und die Dimensionierungsberechnungen aller Baugruppen im Einzelnen unter Hinweis auf die zugehörigen theoretischen Überlegungen der vorherigen Kapitel vorgestellt. Dabei wird deutlich, dass Röhrenverstärker physikalischen und mathematischen Gesetzen gehorchen, weit verbreitete Legenden und Mystifizierungen dagegen nichts zur Erhellung der funktionellen Zusammenhänge beitragen. Im Übrigen findet der Leser viele nützliche Hinweise bei der konkreten Umsetzung der jeweiligen Schaltung in ein funktionierendes Gerät und Hilfestellungen für die messtechnische Überprüfung der Resultate.

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Over 50 Circuits & Projects US-Style Siren Two Rotary Encoders on One Analog Input How to Build a Digital 220-V AC Dimmer with Arduino Current Source for LEDs Detect Four Switches with 1 Pin Tiny On/Off Switch with Battery Level Check DIY Hand Sanitizer Dispenser A Simple Electronic Organ Ultra-Simple Stereo Amplifier Sound Activated Switch for Amplifiers Balanced/Unbalanced Converter External Mains Filter Button-Free Door Control DI Box for a Smartphone Fun With Running Lights One-Button Thyristor Control Quasi-Analog Exposure Timer for the Dark Room Circuits Galore From the Hackster.io Community Analog Tanning Timer Yet Another Single-Wire LCD Interface Simple AVR ATtiny13-Based PWM Generator Second Life for Batteries Touch Switch for LED Lights Tester for LEDs and DIP Switches Go/No-Go IR Control Tester Power Semiconductor Tester SPI for WS2812(B) LEDs Measuring Power Inductors One Plug for Raspberry Pi and Audio DAC DIY Test Fixture for the LCR Meter Arduino Ammeter Two-Finger Organ Low Noise ADC Calibrator DC/DC Boost Converter Two Potentiometers on One Digital Input Acoustic Proximity Sensor Battery-Free Radiator Sensor A Circuit for Detecting Bugs and Wireless Cameras Car Interior Light Timer Candle Simulator Digital Kitchen Timer Milliohm Meter Hot Water Production Delay Timer Simple Charger for 2S 18650 Cells Tiny Frequency Reference Low-Power IR Switch Recycle Your Car’s Telephone Charger Microphone Pre-Amp for Arduino DIY EMI Filters Electronic Dice Without an MCU Finger Capacitor A Self-Charging LED Flasher Also in this edition KiCad 6 – Five Features to Consider Flashback – The Elektor SC/MP Computer Interview – Making Art with Electricity My First PCB – Going Head First Into KiCad Minimizing Hardware with Smart Software Infographics – Facts and Figures New Devices from Analog Flashback – The Elektor Metal Detector Hexadoku – The Original Elektorized Sudoku

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Example projects with Node-RED, MQTT, WinCC SCADA, Blynk, and ThingSpeak This comprehensive guide unlocks the power of Modbus TCP/IP communication with Arduino. From the basics of the Modbus protocol right up to full implementation in Arduino projects, the book walks you through the complete process with lucid explanations and practical examples. Learn how to set up Modbus TCP/IP communication with Arduino for seamless data exchange between devices over a network. Explore different Modbus functions and master reading and writing registers to control your devices remotely. Create Modbus client and server applications to integrate into your Arduino projects, boosting their connectivity and automation level. With detailed code snippets and illustrations, this guide is perfect for beginners and experienced Arduino enthusiasts alike. Whether you‘re a hobbyist looking to expand your skills or a professional seeking to implement Modbus TCP/IP communication in your projects, this book provides all the knowledge you need to harness the full potential of Modbus with Arduino. Projects covered in the book: TCP/IP communication between two Arduino Uno boards Modbus TCP/IP communication within the Node-RED environment Combining Arduino, Node-RED, and Blynk IoT cloud Interfacing Modbus TCP/IP with WinCC SCADA to control sensors Using MQTT protocol with Ethernet/ESP8266 Connecting to ThingSpeak IoT cloud using Ethernet/ESP8266

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. USB Measurement AdapterTesting Current and Signal Quality of USB Ports 4...20 mA Current Output for Arduino UnoA Reliable, EMI-Insensitive Current Loop Interface Vacuum Cleaner Automatic ControlKeep Your Tools’ Work Area Clean DDS Generator with ATtiny Opamp-Tester V2New PCB – Now Also Suitable for SMDs 550-mW “Lamp” Audio AmplifierGet the Warm Sound of Vacuum Tubes With Ease Fuse GuardMonitoring a Fuse with a Flashing LED HQ RIAA PreamplifierGet the Most Out of Your Vinyl Records! Turntable Speed CalibratorAn Arduino-Based 100–120 Hz Strobe Light Generator Elektor Classics: video buffer/repeater Infrared Remote-Controlled DimmerControl Your Halogen or LED Floor Lamp Effortlessly and With Style How to Use switch…case on Strings in C++/Arduino IDE Magnet FinderWith a Simple Hall-Effect Sensor Raspberry Pi Smart Power ButtonA Solution for Raspberry Pi Up to Model 4 Essential Maker TipsProfessional Insights for Everyday Making Practical Projects with the 555 TimerDC Motor Control and Fast Reaction Challenges Basic AC-Load-On MonitorSave Energy with a Simple Device Power Banks in ParallelA Three-Day Continuous Power Solution VFO Up to 15 MHzAn Implementation With Raspberry Pi Pico Violin Tuner with ATtiny202 Elektor Classics: video amplifier for B/W television sets Capacitance Meter20 pF to 600 nF Quasi-Analog Clockwork Mk IITwo LED Rings for Hours and Minutes You Can Do Anything You Want(with the Arduino Ecosystem at Your Side) Neon Lamp Dice Elektor Classics: RTTY calibrator indicator Inspiring Hardware Designs for Your ESPs Elektor Classics: variable 3 A power supply RGB LEDs with Integrated Control CircuitLight with Precision: ICLEDs Set Standards Experiment: Towards a Mixed-Signal Theremin?Blending Modern Time-of-Flight Sensors With the Timeless XR2206 Analog Generator ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 1)SD Card WAV File Player Demo Infographics: Circuits and Circuit Design 2025 Small Audio MixerA Simple and Versatile Scalable Design Smart Staircase Light TimerSave More Money on the Energy Bill! Smarten Up Your ShuttersControlling Velux Hardware With an ESP32 and MQTT Solid-State Foot WarmerEnergy-Efficient Comfort Is the M5Stamp Fly Quadcopter the Next Tello? Boosting Wi-Fi Range of the ESP32-C3 SuperMiniA Simple and Effective Antenna Mod ZD-8968 Hot-Air Soldering StationA Budget-Friendly Workhorse or Just Hot Air? Parking Sensor TesterFinding Defects in the PDC System of a Car

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MOTORSTEUERUNG MIT H-BRÜCKENFür DC-, Schritt- und bürstenlose Motoren DAS TEAM IM ELEKTOR-LABORUnser Ansatz, unsere bevorzugten Werkzeuge und mehr RASPBERRY PI ALS KVM-FERNSTEUERUNGDie Software Pi-KVM im Elektor-Labor-Test REVIEW: IQAUDIO CODEC ZEROEine Soundkarte für die Raspberry Pi Familie DAS PIKVM-PROJEKT UND SEINE LEHRENEin Interview mit Maxim Devaev* (Entwickler von PiKVM) AUTONOMES FAHRZEUG MIT 2D-LIDARESP32 Pico interpretiert die Daten des Lidar-Moduls RASPBERRY PI ZERO 2 WEin erfreuliches und notwendiges Update IMPRESSIONEN VOM WORLD ETHICAL ELECTRONICS FORUM 2021 MOTORSTEUERUNGWie die Motorsteuerung weniger kompliziert wird GRÖSSERE ELEKTROMOTOREPrinzipien und Wissenswertes ESP32-C3: 32-BIT-RISC-EINKERNEREin erstes Hands-on im Elektor-Labor SCHÜTZEN SIE SICH SELBST UND ANDERE!Hauptnetzschalter für den Labortisch selbst gebaut PROGRAMMIEREN IN PYTHONNickname-Generator mit grafischer Benutzeroberfläche PRODUCTRONICA FAST FORWARD AWARD 2021: DIE PREISTRÄGER VIELSEITIGER SERVO-TESTERServos ohne Datenblatt analysieren MODBUS ÜBER WLANTeil 2: Software für das Modbus-TCP-WLAN-Modul NEURONEN IN NEURONALEN NETZEN VERSTEHENTeil 3: Praktische Neuronen IM INNEREN EINES OPEN-SOURCE-PROZESSORSEin Beispiel-Kapitel: Lattice- und Xilinx-FPGAs im Vergleich ALLER ANFANG ...muss nicht schwer sein: Die Spule lässt uns nicht los! PROJEKT 2.0Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe COLOR TO SOUNDWie man einen Farbsensor über I2C ausliest BATTLAB ONEBetriebsdauer von batteriebetriebenen Geräten messen und optimieren! EINFACHER ERDSCHLUSSPRÜFERIsolationstester für Netzspannungsinstallationen ARMUT UND ELEKTRONIK1. Ziel für nachhaltige Entwicklung HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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DRIVING MOTORS WITH H-BRIDGESAn Introduction to DC, Stepper, and Brushless Motors THE ELEKTOR LAB TEAMOur Approach, Preferred Tools, and More RASPBERRY PI AS A KVM REMOTE CONTROLPi-KVM Software Test IQAUDIO CODEC ZEROA Sound Card for the Raspberry Pi Family THE PIKVM PROJECT AND LESSONS LEARNEDInterview with Maxim Devaev (Developer, PiKVM) AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE WITH 2D LIDARESP32 Pico Interprets Data from the Lidar Module THE RASPBERRY PI ZERO 2 W GOES QUAD-CORE NOTES FROM THE 2021 WORLD ETHICAL ELECTRONICS FORUM MOTOR CONTROLHow the Complexity of Motor Control Is Simplified LARGE ELECTRIC MOTORSBasic Principles and Useful Information GETTING STARTED WITH THE ESP32-C3 RISC-V MCU PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!DIY Master Power Switch for the Lab Bench CREATE GUIS WITH PYTHON (PART 2)Spy name chooser PRODUCTRONICA FAST FORWARD 2021 WINNERSExciting Technologies and Creative Engineering Solutions VERSATILE SERVO TESTERCheck Behavior When There’s No Datasheet MODBUS OVER WLAN (PART 2)Software for the Modbus TCP WLAN Module UNDERSTANDING THE NEURONS IN NEURAL NETWORKS (PART 3)Practical Neurons INSIDE AN OPEN-SOURCE PROCESSORSample Chapter: Lattice and Xilinx FPGA Results STARTING OUT IN ELECTRONICSWe Are Not Yet Done with the Coil ERR-LECTRONICSCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters COLOR TO SOUNDHow to Read Out a Color Sensor via I2C BATTLAB-ONEMeasure and Optimize the Battery Life of IoT Devices SIMPLE EARTH-LEAKAGE TRACERTesting Isolation of Mains Supply POVERTY AND ELECTRONICSSustainable Development Goal 1 HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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Inhalt Theorie & Anwendung Es werde Licht – Physikalische Grundlagen zu Licht und Beleuchtung Illuminati – Beleuchtungstechnik: Grundlagen und Anwendungen Steuerzentrale – LED-Leistungseinheit und -Steuerung auf einem Chip LED-Beamer-Technologie – Funktionsweise und Anwendungen Hitzeschild – Kaltleiter als Strombegrenzer für LEDs Strahler 09 – Ansteuerelektronik und Wärmemanagement für Leuchtmittel auf LED-Basis LEDs für eine neue Ära in der Lichttechnik – Die Leuchtdiode und ihre Möglichkeiten aus Sicht eines Herstellers Ökobilanz von LED-Lampen – Ergebnisse einer Gesamtlebenszyklusanalyse für LED-Lampen Lichtpumpe – Spannungswandler mit Konstantstromausgang für 0,5-W- und 1-W-Power-LEDs LED the sun shine – LED-Licht fürs Automobil Licht im Tunnel – Die XLamp LED-Serie von Cree Selbstbauprojekte Ambilight mit Bluetooth – Ein modulares RGB-Power-LED-System mit PC-Schnittstelle Universelle LED-Lampe – Mit programmierbarem Farbwechsel LED-Tester – Lichtstärke prüfen und vergleichen Künstlerischer LED-Dimmer – Farbmischung stufenlos einstellen Computerisierter LED-Weihnachtsbaum LED-Würfel – Mogeln unmöglich!

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Home Information SystemUsing Windows on a Raspberry Pi Starting with Node-REDAn open-source visual block-based programming tool Elektor Summer GiveAway Simple Function Generator: With Reverse-Order Signal Creation GreatScott! Builds a LoRa Alarm System Review: Joy-iT RD6006 Benchtop Power Supply Kit Review: The GreatFET One Interface Board Small Circuits Revival – XXLEscaped from the Suggestions Box Poorest Man's External 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi Antenna Simple On-Off Temperature Controller with Raspberry Pi HAT How to Take (Successful) Photos of ElectronicsShowing your projects in their best light Review: The I2CDriver Tool Review: JOY-iT Joy-View Portable Touchscreen LED Booster for MicrocontrollersWith just one component Experimental Ultrasonic Clothes Washer Review: The Joy-iT JDS2915 Signal GeneratorA 2-Channel Signal Generator and Frequency Counter Traffic Lights Programmed in PIC Assembly Code E-E-E-ternal Blinker Experimental Hall Sensor Tracing Shorts with the Milli-Ohm or ESR Meter Review: Elektor SDR Hands-on Kit Elektor Labs Pipeline Elektor KickstarterWell, you get the idea. Do You Really Need All That Stuff???This is where I spend many hours working on electronics projects Homelab Tours: The Kinetic Clock MakerStargate jigsawed! Hello, World! We’re Elektor, and We’re Social M4 + 2x A7 + GPU: An Unbalanced Dream TeamLatest STM32MP1-SoCs can tackle demanding applications Test Rig for 16F18877 & Similar Big PICs Inter-Microcontroller Traffic with the SPI Bus and ATmega328p Six Shades of LF/AF OSC (and the Miller’s Tale) BBC micro:bit Absolute Minimalist Oscilloscope with LED Display ‘Knight Rider’ LED Chaser with the ESP32 LW/MW AM Signal Generator with ATtiny13 Absolute Minimalist Dip Meter Photovoltaic Regulator UpdateNew function for measuring battery temperature Wireless SignallingTransmitting switching signals over LPR Ultrasonic Reverse Parking Aid with Arduino Uno Distortion Pedal with Op Amp and Space Charge Tubes Electronics Workspace Essentials Hexadoku Artificial Intelligence for Beginners (2)Neural networks with Linux and Python

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Elektor Juli/Augustus 2021 (PDF)

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3rd Edition – Fully updated for Raspberry Pi 4 The Raspberry Pi is a very cheap but complete computer system that allows all sorts of electronics parts and extensions to be connected. This book addresses one of the strongest aspects of the Raspberry Pi: the ability to combine hands-on electronics and programming. Combine hands-on electronics and programming After a short introduction to the Raspberry Pi you proceed with installing the required software. The SD card that can be purchased in conjunction with this book contains everything to get started with the Raspberry Pi. At the side of the (optional) Windows PC, software is used which is free for downloading. The book continues with a concise introduction to the Linux operating system, after which you start programming in Bash, Python 3 and Javascript. Although the emphasis is on Python, the coverage is brief and to the point in all cases – just enabling you to grasp the essence of all projects and start adapting them to your requirements. All set, you can carry on with fun projects. The book is ideal for self-study No fewer than 45 exciting and compelling projects are discussed and elaborated in detail. From a flashing lights to driving an electromotor; from processing and generating analog signals to a lux meter and a temperature control. We also move to more complex projects like a motor speed controller, a web server with CGI, client-server applications and Xwindows programs. Each project has details of the way it got designed that way The process of reading, building, and programming not only provides insight into the Raspberry Pi, Python, and the electronic parts used, but also enables you to modify or extend the projects any way you like. Also, feel free to combine several projects into a larger design.

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Wat is Edge-AI nu eigenlijk?Intelligentie naar het apparaat brengen Maak kennis met Edge Impulse StudioEenvoudig Edge-AI modellen bouwen en implementeren Keyword spotting met Edge ImpulseVerzamelen, trainen en implementeren Slimme apparaten bedienen via spraakbesturing met de Nordic Thingy:53 Sleutelbegrippen voor het begrijpen van Edge AI en Machine Learning Snelcursus: Aan de slag met Edge ImpulseLeer een ML-model te verzamelen, trainen en implementeren met de Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense Een nieuw hoofdstuk voor ArduinoVan hobbyboard tot Edge computing-krachtpatser Aan de slag met objectdetectie op edge-apparaten Detectie van defecten op printplatenComputer Vision met de Raspberry Pi AI op maat maken voor de kleinste apparaten Optimalisatie van het energieverbruik in batterijgevoede Edge-AI apparaten AI ToasterWanneer Edge-AI en ontbijt samenkomen Thundercomm Rubik Pi 3Raspberry Pi ervaring in combinatie met Edge AI Leiderschap, Embedded ML en de Edge-revolutie Vision language models voor EdgeModel-cascadering voor betere betrouwbaarheid Maak kennis met Edge ImpulseVragen van de Elektor-community Projectupdate #5: Energiemeter op basis van ESP32Edge-AI gebruiken voor herkenning van huishoudelijke verbruikers Bewegingsherkenning met anomalie-detectieEen uitgebreide training Slim ventilatiesysteem: integratie van geluids- en omgevingsgegevensEen machine learning toepassing met dubbele MCU voor geautomatiseerde bediening van ramen en lamellen Spraakbesturing voor oordopjes en headsets Edge-AI: de volgende generatie apparaten mogelijk maken

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