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Principles, Systems, and Electronics This handbook provides a detailed study of the sensors and actuators at the heart of modern vehicle electronics. It begins with basic electrical and electronic concepts, introducing the principles and terminology essential for understanding automotive systems. The book explores sensors and actuators on a system-by-system basis, including: Fundamentals of electrical engineering, electromagnetic phenomena, and motor principles Passive and active electronic components, integrated circuits, protection devices, and automotive-grade electronics Sensor characteristics, signal conditioning, ADCs, PWM and frequency outputs, and interface adaptation Automotive communication links and protocols, including LIN and SENT Engine sensors: air mass, pressure, temperature, speed, position, exhaust and emissions-related sensors Transmission sensors for manual and automatic systems Steering and suspension sensors for conventional and active systems Vehicle body and electrical system sensors for comfort, climate, access, and monitoring functions Engine actuators such as throttle bodies, injectors, turbo actuators, EGR systems, ignition components, and pumps Transmission, brake, steering, suspension, and body actuators Identification and coding of electronic components and packages commonly used in automotive applications The structure and operating principles of each component are explained, with relevant electronic circuitry illustrated. Its system-oriented organization and practical focus make it a valuable reference for understanding, testing, and troubleshooting automotive electronic systems.

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If you enjoy DIY electronics, projects, software and robots, you’ll find this book intellectually stimulating and immediately useful. With the right parts and a little guidance, you can build robot systems that suit your needs more than overpriced commercial systems can. 20 years ago, robots based on simple 8-bit processors and touch sensors were the norm. Now, it’s possible to build multi-core robots that can react to their surroundings with intelligence. Today’s robots combine sensor readings from accelerometers, gyroscopes and computer vision sensors to learn about their environments. They can respond using sophisticated control algorithms and they can process data both locally and in the cloud. This book, which covers the theory and best practices associated with advanced robot technologies, was written to help roboticists, whether amateur hobbyist or professional, take their designs to the next level. As will be seen, building advanced applications does not require extremely costly robot technology. All that is needed is simply the knowledge of which technologies are out there and how best to use each of them. Each chapter in this book will introduce one of these different technologies and discuss how best to use it in a robotics application. On the hardware side, we’ll cover microcontrollers, servos, and sensors, hopefully inspiring you to design your own awe-inspiring, next-generation systems. On the software side, we’ll cover programming languages, debugging, algorithms, and state machines. We’ll focus on the Arduino, the Parallax Propeller, Revolution Education PICAXE and projects I’ve with which I’ve been involved, including the TBot educational robot, the PropScope oscilloscope, the 12Blocks visual programming language, and the ViewPort development environment. In addition, we’ll serve up a comprehensive introduction to a variety of essential topics, including output (e.g. LEDs, servo motors), and communication technologies (e.g. infrared, audio), that you can use to develop systems that interact to stimuli and communicate with humans and other robots. To make these topics as accessible as possible, handy schematics, sample code and practical tips regarding building and debugging have been included. Hanno Sander Christchurch, New Zealand

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Projects Using Arduino IDE and the LVGL Graphics Library The ESP32 is probably one of the most popular microcontrollers used by many people, including students, hobbyists, and professional engineers. Its low cost, coupled with rich features makes it a popular device to use in many projects. Recently, a board called the ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display (CYD for short) is available from its manufacturers. The board includes a standard ESP32 microcontroller together with a 320x240 pixel TFT display. Additionally, the board provides several connectors for interfaces such as GPIO, serial port (TX/RX), power and Ground. The inclusion of a TFT display is a real advantage as it enables users to design complex graphics-based projects without resorting to an external LCD or graphics displays. The book describes the basic hardware of the ESP32 CYD board and provides details of its on-board connectors. Many basic, simple, and intermediate-level projects are given in the book based on the ESP32 CYD, using the highly popular Arduino IDE 2.0 integrated development environment. The use of both the basic graphics functions and the use of the popular LVGL graphics library are discussed in the book and projects are given that use both types of approaches. All the projects given in the book have been tested and are working. The block diagram, circuit diagram, and the complete program listings and program descriptions of all the projects are given with explanations. Readers can use the LVGL graphics library to design highly popular eye-catching full-color graphics projects using widgets such as buttons, labels, calendars, keypads, keyboards, message boxes, spinboxes, sliders, charts, tables, menus, bars, switches, drop-down lists, animations, and many more widgets.

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Relio v1.0 – Aanwezigheidsdetectie en afstandsbedieningEen smart controller met Matter-functionaliteit voor AC-apparaten Betere printplaten ontwerpenEen praktische gids voor professionals en makers KiCad 9De belangrijkste nieuwe en verbeterde functies Precisie pico-ampèremeter (1)Met curvetracer-functionaliteit tot in het pA-bereik! Kerstster 2025soldeer de sterren van de hemel! 100mV-doorgangstester Wie verlegt de grenzen van de Europese elektronica?Bedrijven om in het oog te houden Productronica 2025: Wat is er nieuw in de ontwikkeling en productie van elektronica Automatisering om reshoring van productie, invoerheffingen en tekorten aan arbeidskrachten aan te pakken Meer dan toekomstbestendigCirculariteit in elektronica Passieve componentenVerliesarme inductoren voor hoogrendements DC/DC-converters Hoe desktopmachines de printplaatproductie toegankelijker maken Alle begin......heeft voeding nodig Uit het leven gegrepenKnopjeskoorts Soldeertechniek in 2025Praktische soldeertips rechtstreeks van de werkbank SimulIDEEen alles-in-één tool voor circuit-prototyping 2025: Een AI OdysseyVan autocomplete tot collega Wordy Christmas TreeEen feestelijk elektronica-project met een taalkundig tintje Err-lectronicsCorrecties, updates en lezersbrieven Analoge pipeline-vervormingEen fraai audio-effect voor gitaren en andere instrumenten ESP32 audiotransceiver-board (deel 3)Stereotransmissie en dual-radio

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Dit is een ideaal boek voor hobbyisten, studenten en ingenieurs die op een eenvoudige manier C en het gebruik van een mbed ARM microcontroller willen leren, rechtstreeks op internet zonder ingewikkelde software installatie. ARM mbed microcontroller NXP LPC1768 De projecten in dit boek zijn bedoeld voor beginners op het gebied van ARM microcontrollers of de programmeertaal C. Dat wil niet zeggen dat de projecten allemaal eenvoudig zijn, maar wel dat ze gemakkelijk te begrijpen zijn. We maken bijvoorbeeld gebruik van USB communicatie, een onderwerp dat door de mbed zo eenvoudig wordt gemaakt dat het geschikt is voor een beginners boek. Cloud technologie De mbed NXP LPC1768 maakt gebruik van cloud technologie, een revolutionair concept voor software ontwikkeling. Dit houdt in dat u geen software hoeft te installeren om de mbed te kunnen programmeren! Het enige dat u nodig heeft is een internet browser zoals Microsoft Internet Explorer, en een USB poort op uw PC. U kunt vanaf elke willekeurige PC waar dan ook ter wereld toegang krijgen tot uw project en er aan verder werken. Wanneer u klaar bent kunt u met een paar eenvoudige klikjes met uw muis het programma overzetten naar uw mbed hardware. Uiteraard kunt u de projecten ook downloaden en op uw eigen PC opslaan wanneer u dat liever heeft. Onderwerpen die aan de orde komen Leer het programmeren van een ARM microcontroller via cloud technologie. Geen moeilijke software installatie op uw eigen PC. Leer de programmeertaal C door leuke en interessante projecten uit te voeren. Geen ervaring of kennis noodzakelijk. Voorbeelden van projecten in dit boek: knipperlicht, tijdschakelaar, donkerschakelaar, digitale thermometer, mensen detector, USB communicatie, pratende microcontroller, fout zoeken, geluidsschakelaar, en nog veel meer - totaal 35 projecten. Voorbeelden van C onderwerpen in dit boek: variabelen, opdrachten, functies, programmaverloop, pointers (inleidend).

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Een stroombron voor het testen van Z-diodesControle van Z-diodes van 1 tot 54 V bij 1 tot 50 mA ESD polsbandtesterEen testapparaat met indicatie voor ‘goed’, ‘grensgeval’ en ‘afgekeurd’ Testapparaat voor de respons op piekbelastingen van voedingenEen generator voor repeterende stapsgewijze belasting voor laboratoriumvoedingen Euclidische sequencer zonder microcontrollerTriggerpatronen en CV-sequenties met eenvoudige CMOS-logica LED-knipperlicht voor heksystemen en meer, inclusief geluidssignaal Printen nodig? De Elektor PCB-service staat voor u klaar Tandenborstel-timerMet een kleine PIC Een contactloos magnetisch combinatieslotMet de AS5600 rotatie-positie sensor Batterijgevoede ruisarme voorversterkervoor dynamische microfoons Het Arduino Nano testLabMeten, sturen en regelen Rhythmische basverlichtingBenadruk het ritme van je muziek Low-cut filterGeen risico op audio-terugkoppeling op uw systeem Nauwkeurige 1 Hz blokgolfgenerator voor breadboardsEen betrouwbare klokpuls op basis van CMOS 555 onderstebovenDutycycles tot nul Van Halfgeleidergids tot Circuit Specials65 jaar innovatie op het gebied van elektronica Elektrische isolatieCAN-interface met digitale isolator en voedingsmodule SpongillatorEen sponsgebaseerde oscillator Echte willekeurige getallengeneratorMet geïntegreerde chi-kwadraattoets 3D-viewer voor HTML-pagina'sEenvoudig en vrijwel zonder code Programmeren met TLScriptEen scripttaal voor metingen, tests en besturing Schakelingsontwerp: tips van experts FeedbackWat is het en waarom is het belangrijk? Eén board, eindeloze ideeën: Arduino UNO QVan retro-gaming tot realtime milieumonitoring Hoe u een donut-antenne repareert Standby-KillerEen echte aan/uit-schakelaar voor uw tv Batterijen testenBatterijen meten met de Arduino Nano Voeding voor audioversterkersEen goede voeding zonder netbrom HF prototype printplatenMaak zelf snel een prototype printplaat Type 3-overspanningsbeveiligingEen type 3-overspanningsbeveiliging voor uw gevoelige apparatuur IoT-kamerthermostaat boardMet een op ESP32-C3/S3 gebaseerde Xiao MCU-module Van star naar slimFlexibele en gedrukte elektronica, tussen visie en industriële realiteit

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Master digital electronics – the hands-on way! This bundle includes the book Learning Digital Electronics, featuring 20+ practical projects in Logic and Circuit design, as well as a 100-piece kit – so you can start building logic circuits, counters, displays, and more right away. Learning Digital Electronics (Book) This book is a practical guide to digital electronics, covering the essential components of modern digital systems: number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential logic, and more. Through more than 20 structured projects, you’ll design and build digital systems using real-world components such as logic gates, multiplexers, decoders, flip-flops, counters, and shift registers. The projects range from basic LED logic circuits to digital locks, display systems, traffic light controllers, and timing-based designs. Selected projects introduce the use of tools such as CircuitVerse for circuit simulation, while several designs make use of 74HC-series logic devices, commonly used in digital hardware prototyping. Inside, you’ll find: Clear coverage of number systems and binary arithmetic Logic gate fundamentals and universal gate implementations Step-by-step projects using flip-flops, counters, and registers Real-world design with 74HC-series logic chips Techniques for designing combinational and sequential systems This book takes a design-first, application-driven approach to digital electronics—built around working circuits, tested logic, and hands-on experimentation. Learning Digital Electronics (Kit) This kit has been specially developed to complement the book "Learning Digital Electronics". Since all necessary components are included, you can complete every practical project in the book directly. Kit contents 2x 74HC08 AND gate chip 2x 74HC00 NAND gate chip 1x 74HC86 XOR gate chip 1x 555 timer chip 1x 74HC161 counter chip 1x 74HC164 shift register 1x CD4511 7-segment decoder 1x CD4027 JK flip-flop 1x BC337 NPN transistor 1x KPS-5161 7-segment common-cathode display 1x Light dependent resistor (LDR) 4x 10 KΩ resistors 8x 1 KΩ resistor 2x 47 KΩ resistors 1x 100 KΩ resistor 4x 2.7 KΩ resistors 1x 5.6 KΩ resistor 1x 150 KΩ resistor 1x 10 μF capacitor 2x 0.01 μF capacitor 2x 100 nF capacitor 8x Small red LED 1x Small green LED 1x Small orange LED 4x Pushbutton switches 1x Active buzzer 1x Battery holder for 3x AA batteries (batteries not included) 1x Breadboard 40x Male-to-male jumper wires (length: 200 mm)

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52 Volumes on USB – Now incl. Volume 2025! NEW: For articles from the year 2000 onwards, there is now a separate download option for additional materials such as PCB layouts, Gerber files, and software! This USB stick (64 GB) is loaded with all the Elektor magazine English editions (as PDFs) from 1974 to 2025. Elektor engineers, authors, and editors aim to inspire you to master electronics and computer technology by presenting professionally designed circuits that are easy to build. We also cover the latest developments in electronics and information technology. With the Elektor Archive on a USB stick, you can browse our previous English editions at your convenience and learn about MCU-based projects, robotics, electronics testing, embedded programming, analog techniques, and much more. All the Elektor magazine editions are stored as PDFs on a 32-GB USB stick (USB 3.0). The 10,000+ articles have been classified by date of publication (month/year), and a comprehensive index enables you to search the entire USB stick. Subject areas include: Audio & video Computers & microcontrollers Radio, hobby & modelling Home & garden Power supplies & batteries Test & measurement Software And everything else that doesn’t fit in one of these categories. Elektor GPT Elektor GPT is an AI-powered tool that helps users navigate through the decades-long Elektor archive. Using advanced search algorithms and natural language processing, Elektor GPT quickly finds articles, projects, and other resources from the archive. Specifications Storage 64 GB Interfaces 1x USB-A1x USB-C System requirements PC with Adobe Reader 7.0 or higher Web browser

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This bundle includes the Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 Starter Kit and the new book "Experimenting with Red Pitaya STEMlab Gen 2". The Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 Starter Kit is a powerful and flexible platform for signal processing, data acquisition, and electronic measurement applications. Designed for engineers, developers, researchers, and educators, this kit provides everything required to start building advanced measurement and control systems. At the core of the kit is the STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 board, an upgraded and ultra-lightweight development platform. Powered by the Xilinx Zynq-7010 SoC with 512 MB of RAM, it combines FPGA programmability with ARM processing power to enable high-performance instrumentation and custom signal-processing solutions. The board offers 14-bit ADC and DAC resolution, a 125 MS/s sampling rate, an input range of ±20 V, and up to 60 MHz bandwidth. Its improved low-noise analog front-end, USB-C connectivity, and compact design make it suitable for demanding applications such as RF development, radar systems, photonics research, software-defined radio (SDR), and industrial automation. The Starter Kit includes all essential accessories for immediate use: a microSD card with preinstalled operating system, power supply, Ethernet cable for remote access, two 100 MHz oscilloscope probes, and SMA-to-BNC adapters for flexible signal connections. The Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 Starter Kit is an excellent platform for rapid prototyping, FPGA development, measurement instrumentation, and advanced electronics experimentation. Features 14-bit ADC and DAC resolution 125 MS/s sampling rate ±20 V input range Up to 60 MHz bandwidth Xilinx Zynq-7010 SoC (FPGA + ARM processor) 512 MB RAM Low-noise analog front- and back-ends Applications RF development and testing Radar and wireless systems Software-defined radio (SDR) Photonics and optical research Industrial automation and control systems Signal analysis and instrumentation Rapid prototyping of electronic measurement systems Specifications Processor Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 FPGA AMD Xilinx Zynq-7010 SoC RAM 512 MB (4 Gb) Storage microSD card (up to 32 GB) Operating System Linux-based Red Pitaya OS ADC Resolution 14-bit DAC Resolution 14-bit Bandwidth 60 MHz (DC) Sampling Rate 125 MS/s Analog Input Channels 2 Analog Output Channels 2 Input Voltage Range ±1 V (LV) / ±20 V (HV) Input Impedance 1 MΩ / 10 pF Output Voltage Range ±1 V Ethernet 1x Gigabit Ethernet (RJ45) USB 2x USB-C 2.0 (for power and console) Digital I/O 16x GPIO (3.3 V) Communication Interfaces I²C, SPI, UART, CAN Power Supply 5 V/3 A via USB-C Dimensions 106.8 x 60.0 x 17.9 mm Included 1x Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 board 2x 100 MHz oscilloscope probes 2x SMA-to-BNC adapters 1x microSD card with preinstalled OS 1x USB-C Power supply 1x Ethernet cable Downloads Documentation Schematics Book: Experimenting with Red Pitaya STEMlab Gen 2 With this new book, Red Pitaya goes beyond a versatile board. It becomes a powerful laboratory instrument for precision measurement, analysis, and control. From the fundamentals of electronic project development, monitoring, control, and design to testing, this book walks you step-by-step through everything you need to know to harness the full potential of Red Pitaya hardware and software. The book presents real-time, FPGA-based projects that are developed on a PC using the Vivado environment, then transferred to the Red Pitaya for execution and testing. You will learn about enhanced performance, expanded I/O capabilities, improved FPGA features, and advanced connectivity options that open up new frontiers for precision measurement, monitoring, and control in your embedded applications. Inside the book you will discover: A deep dive into Red Pitaya architecture and hardware design Electronic experiments using Red Pitaya for measurement and monitoring Hands-on projects using the Python programming language Practical guidance for FPGA programming using Red Pitaya Red Pitaya FPGA projects using the Verilog HDL under Vivado IDE Practical design of electronic projects including measurement and testing Step-by-step examples that bridge theory and real-world implementation Whether you are designing your own electronic circuits, developing signal analysis tools, or creating real-time control or monitoring systems, this book provides you the knowledge and confidence you need to fully learn and customize the Red Pitaya platform.

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Book: Mastering the Arduino Uno R4 Based on the low-cost 8-bit ATmega328P processor, the Arduino Uno R3 board is likely to score as the most popular Arduino family member, and this workhorse has been with us for many years. Eleven years later, the long-overdue successor, the Arduino Uno R4, was released. It is built around a 48 MHz, 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 microcontroller and provides significantly expanded SRAM and Flash memory. Additionally, a higher-precision ADC and a new DAC are added to the design. The Uno R4 board also supports the CAN Bus with an interface. Two versions of the board are available: Uno R4 Minima, and Uno R4 WiFi. This book is about using these new boards to develop many different and interesting projects with just a handful of parts and external modules. All projects described in the book have been fully tested on the Uno R4 Minima or the Uno R4 WiFi board, as appropriate. The project topics include the reading, control, and driving of many components and modules in the kit as well as on the relevant Uno R4 board, including LEDs 7-segment displays (using timer interrupts) LCDs Sensors RFID Reader 4x4 Keypad Real-time clock (RTC) Joystick 8×8 LED matrix Motors DAC (Digital-to-analog converter) LED matrix WiFi connectivity Serial UART CAN bus Infrared controller and receiver Simulators … all in creative and educational ways with the project operation and associated software explained in great detail. Arduino Uno R4 WiFi The Arduino Uno R4 is powered by the Renesas RA4M1 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 processor, providing a significant boost in processing power, memory, and functionality. The WiFi version comes with an ESP32-S3 WiFi module in addition to the RA4M1, expanding creative opportunities for makers and engineers. The Arduino Uno R4 runs at 48 MHz, which provides a 3x increase over the popular Uno R3. Additionally, SRAM has been upgraded from 2 kB to 32 kB, and flash memory from 32 kB to 256 kB to support more complex projects. Responding to community feedback, the USB port is now USB-C, and the maximum power supply voltage has been raised to 24 V with an enhanced thermal design. The board includes a CAN bus and an SPI port, enabling users to reduce wiring and perform parallel tasks by connecting multiple shields. A 12-bit analog DAC is also provided on the board. Specifications Microcontroller Renesas RA4M1 (ARM Cortex-M4) USB USB-C Programming Port Pins Digital I/O Pins 14 Pins Analog input pins 6 DAC 1 RTC 1 PWM pins 6 Communication UART 1x I²C 1x SPI 1x Qwiic I²C connector 1x CAN 1x CAN Bus Power Circuit operating voltage 5 V Input voltage (VIN) 6-24 V DC Current per I/O Pin 8 mA Clock speed Main core 48 MHz Memory RA4M1 256 kB Flash, 32 kB RAM LED Matrix 12 x 8 (96 red LEDs) Dimensions 68.9 x 53.4 mm Downloads Datasheet Schematics This bundle contains: Book: Mastering the Arduino Uno R4 (normal price: €45) Arduino Uno R4 WiFi (normal price: €30)

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Dit 216 pagina's tellende e-book staat boordevol Arduino-ideeën, uitleg, tips, diagrammen, programma's, PCB layouts en meer. Genoeg voor dagen vol informatief, inspirerend en stimulerend leesplezier! Opgemaakt als PDF bevat dit digitale document een inhoudsopgave inclusief links naar elk project, zo dat u gemakkelijk komt waar u wilt zijn. Dit biedt u de mogelijkheid om tussen projecten te wisselen en degene die u het meeste boeien snel en gemakkelijk te vinden.

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This upgraded version 2.0 (available exclusively from Elektor) contains the following improvements: Enhanced protective earthing (PE) for furnace chassis Extra thermal insulation layer around furnace to reduce odors Connection to a computer, allowing curve editing on a PC Features such as constant temperature control and timing functions The infrared IC heater T-962 v2.0 is a microprocessor-controlled reflow oven that you can use for effectively soldering various SMD and BGA components. The whole soldering process can be completed automatically and it is very easy to use. This machine uses a powerful infrared emission and circulation of the hot air flow, so the temperature is being kept very accurate and evenly distributed. A windowed drawer is designed to hold the work-piece, and allows safe soldering techniques and the manipulation of SMDBGA and other small electronic parts mounted on a PCB assembly. The T-962 v2.0 may be used to automatically rework solder to correct bad solder joints, remove/replace bad components and complete small engineering models or prototypes. Features Large infrared soldering area Effective soldering area: 180 x 235 mm; this increases the usage range of this machine drastically and makes it an economical investment. Choice of different soldering cycles Parameters of eight soldering cycles are pre defined and the entire soldering process can completed automatically from Preheat, Soak and Reflow through to cool down. Special heat up and temperature equalization with all designs Uses up to 800 Watts of energy efficient Infrared heating and air circulation to re-flow solder. Ergonomic design, practical and easily operated Good build quality but at the same time light weight and a small footprint allows the T-962 v2.0 to be easily bench positioned transported or stored. Large number of available functions The T-962 v2.0 can solder most small parts of PCB boards, for example CHIP, SOP, PLCC, QFP, BGA etc. It is the ideal rework solution from single runs to on-demand small batch production. Specifications Soldering area (max) 180 x 235 mm (7.1 x 9.3") Power (max) 800 W Temperature range 0-280°C (32-536°F) Heating method Infrared Processing time 1~8 minutes Power supply 220 V AC/50 Hz Display LCD with Backlight Control mode 8 intelligent temperature curves Dimensions 310 x 290 x 170 mm (12.2 x 11.4 x 6.7") Weight 6.2 kg Included 1x T-962 v2.0 Reflow Soldering Oven (Elektor Version) 2x Fuses 1x Power cord (EU)

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