Search results for "elektor OR esp32 OR smart OR kit"

Elektor Juli/Augustus 2021 (PDF)

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Met de Raspberry Pi heeft u voor slechts een paar tientjes een complete computer in handen, waar op eenvoudige wijze allerlei elektronica aangesloten kan worden. In deze 2e herziene en uitgebreide versie gaan we in op een van de sterke kanten van de Raspberry Pi: de combinatie van programmeren en elektronica. Na een korte introductie van de Raspberry Pi wordt de benodigde software geïnstalleerd. Op de SD-kaart die u bij dit boek kunt aanschaffen, is die allemaal al aanwezig voor de Raspberry Pi. Aan de (optionele) Windows PC kant gebeurt dit met gratis software die u kunt downloaden. Daarna volgt een beknopte inleiding in het besturingssysteem Linux en gaan we programmeren in Bash, Python en JavaScript. De nadruk ligt hierbij op Python, maar in alle gevallen houden we het kort. We bespreken net voldoende zodat u de projecten kunt begrijpen en aan uw wensen aanpassen, en gaan dan aan de slag met leuke projecten. Maar liefst 45 spannende en interessante projecten worden in detail besproken en uitgelegd. Van wisselknipperlicht, aansluiten van een elektromotor, het verwerken en maken van analoge signalen tot lichtmeter en temperatuurregeling. Maar ook gecompliceerdere projecten zoals een motorsnelheidsregeling, webserver met CGI, client-server applicaties en Xwindows programma‘s. U kunt dit boek gebruiken als projecten boek en de projecten nabouwen en in de praktijk inzetten. Door de duidelijke uitleg, schema‘s en foto‘s van de opstellingen op een steekbord wordt het nabouwen een erg leuke bezigheid. RPi Alle software voor de RPi is voorgeïnstalleerd op een SD-kaart die u bij dit boek kunt aanschaffen. Dat wil zeggen dat alle software en drivers voor SSH, SPI, I²C, GPIO, PWM, muziek, Python Ontwikkelversie, wxPython, IdleX en de seriële verbinding gegarandeerd werken. Tevens staan alle broncodes van de projecten uitdit boek op deze kaart. Windows-PC In het gratis download-pakket dat bij dit boek hoort, vindt u de software die in dit boek gebruikt wordt op de Windows-PC handig bij elkaar in een enkel ZIP-bestand. Alle software is gratis. Tevens bevat het pakket een filmpje van de Nutteloze Doos (Useless Machine) van project 13.4. Software download-pakket WinOscillo Putty Xming WinSCP DiskImager Notepad2 IdleX Useless Box film

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Principles, Systems, and Electronics This handbook provides a detailed study of the sensors and actuators at the heart of modern vehicle electronics. It begins with basic electrical and electronic concepts, introducing the principles and terminology essential for understanding automotive systems. The book explores sensors and actuators on a system-by-system basis, including: Fundamentals of electrical engineering, electromagnetic phenomena, and motor principles Passive and active electronic components, integrated circuits, protection devices, and automotive-grade electronics Sensor characteristics, signal conditioning, ADCs, PWM and frequency outputs, and interface adaptation Automotive communication links and protocols, including LIN and SENT Engine sensors: air mass, pressure, temperature, speed, position, exhaust and emissions-related sensors Transmission sensors for manual and automatic systems Steering and suspension sensors for conventional and active systems Vehicle body and electrical system sensors for comfort, climate, access, and monitoring functions Engine actuators such as throttle bodies, injectors, turbo actuators, EGR systems, ignition components, and pumps Transmission, brake, steering, suspension, and body actuators Identification and coding of electronic components and packages commonly used in automotive applications The structure and operating principles of each component are explained, with relevant electronic circuitry illustrated. Its system-oriented organization and practical focus make it a valuable reference for understanding, testing, and troubleshooting automotive electronic systems.

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MQTT ist ein leichtgewichtiges, ereignis- und nachrichtenorientiertes Protokoll zur effizienten und asynchronen Kommunikation zwischen Geräten auch über limitierte Netzwerke. Das bereits 1999 von IBM entwickelte Protokoll eignet sich heute in besonderer Weise für Internet-of-Things-Anwendungen. Im Gegensatz zu HTTP mit Request/Response-Verfahren ist bei MQTT eine Publish/Subscribe-Architektur umgesetzt. Es stehen mittlerweile zahlreiche MQTT-Broker und -Clients zur Verfügung. Aufgrund der Unterstützung durch die Eclipse Foundation, IBM und vieler anderer stehen zahlreiche Komponenten kostenlos im Internet zur Verfügung. Client-Bibliotheken gibt es für die unterschiedlichsten Plattformen und Programmiersprachen. Unterstützt werden u. a. die PC-Plattform mit Java und .Net sowie Arduino und Raspberry Pi. Das MQTT-Praxisbuch führt Schritt für Schritt in die praktische Arbeit mit diesem ressourcensparenden Protokoll ein. Dabei widmet der Autor Walter Trojan dem Thema IoT-Sicherheit ein ausführliches Kapitel. Anhand von abgeschlossenen Projekten zum Nachbauen stellt der Autor in beeindruckender Weise die praktische Bedeutung des MQTT-Protokolls in modernen IoT-Anwendungen dar: MQTT auf ESP8266 MQTT mit Arduino-IDE MQTT-Benchmarks MQTT auf dem Raspberry Pi Flow-Programmierung mit Node-RED Boss aller Automaten: openHAB Projekt Gewächshaus mit automatisierter Beleuchtung, Bewässerung, Temperaturregelung sowie Luft- und Erdfeuchtigkeitsmessung

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A Toolbox for Audio Lovers and Engineers Without any ambition to reach scientific levels, this book aims to be a toolbox for both audio lovers and high-end equipment designers. The elementary theory presented is the bare minimum for readers to grasp the operation and practical use of electrical, electromagnetic, physics, and electronic operations available in the designers’ toolbox. Each tool is explained in a minimum of words and theory without needless coverage of underlying equations or figures. The book chapters guide you through the process of designing quality amplifiers with vacuum tubes, from the very beginning, considering both technical and subjective requirements – in theory and practice. The book is a compilation of the author’s notes used in his professional and educational career but was nevertheless primarily written as a result of true love for the audiophile hobby.

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PC USB Logic Analyzers with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and Co. Step-by-step instructions guide you through the analysis of modern protocols such as I²C, SPI, UART, RS-232, NeoPixel, WS28xx, HD44780 and 1-Wire. With the help of numerous experimental circuits based on the Raspberry Pi Pico, Arduino Uno and the Bus Pirate, you will learn the practical application of popular USB logic analyzers. All the experimental circuits presented in this book have been fully tested and are fully functional. The necessary program listings are included – no special programming or electronics knowledge is required for these circuits. The programming languages used are MicroPython and C along with the development environments Thonny and Arduino IDE. This book uses several models of flexible and widely available USB logic analyzers and shows the strengths and weaknesses of each price range. You will learn about the criteria that matter for your work and be able to find the right device for you. Whether Arduino, Raspberry Pi or Raspberry Pi Pico, the example circuits shown allow you to get started quickly with protocol analysis and can also serve as a basis for your own experiments. After reading this book, you will be familiar with all the important terms and contexts, conduct your own experiments, analyze protocols independently, culminating in a comprehensive knowledge set of digital signals and protocols.

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Dieses Buch ist ein Nachschlagewerk mit praxisorientierten Fakten und ausführlichen Erklärungen. Der Autor hat selbst für komplexe Vorgänge oder Formeln praktische kurze Erklärungen und Näherungsrechnungen entwickelt, ohne die Darstellungen zu simplifizieren. Als Ausgangspunkt wurde das Simulationsprogramm Multisim gewählt, das zahlreiche Bauelemente und umfangreiche Messinstrumente zur Verfügung stellt. Damit hat man ein praxisnahes Fachbuch und Nachschlagewerk für Schule, Studium und Weiterbildung im Beruf. Das Buch ist in sechs Kapitel gegliedert: Messgeräte: Arbeiten mit Multimeter, Funktionsgenerator und Zweikanal-Oszilloskop Dioden: Einweg-, Brückengleichrichter, Schalter, Spannungsbegrenzer, Z-Diode, Leuchtdioden, 7-Segment-, Bargraf-Anzeige und Optokoppler Verstärkerschaltungen: Kleinsignalverstärker, ein- und zweistufige Verstärker, Leistungsverstärker für A-, B- und AB-Betrieb, Wechselstromverstärker, Differenzverstärker, FET-Verstärker und Arbeiten mit dem Operationsverstärker Transistoren: Als Schalter eingesetzt, Schaltungen mit komplementären Transistoren, astabile und monostabile Kippschaltung, Flipflops Signalgeneratoren: Rechteckgenerator, Sägezahngenerator, Dreieck-Rechteck-Generator, Sinusgenerator, LC-Oszillator, Phasenschiebergenerator, Wien-Robinson-Generator, Oszillator mit Quarz Impulsformer mit Schmitt-Trigger und Komparator: Schmitt-Trigger mit Transistoren und FET, Dämmerungsschalter, Temperaturüberwachung, TTL-Baustein 74132, Amplitudenbegrenzer, Differenzier- und Integrierschaltung Der in mehrere Hauptkapitel gegliederte Inhalt ist so aufbereitet, dass Nachschlagen und Finden der gewünschten Themen sehr einfach ist. Neben den passiven Bauelementen (Widerständen, Kondensatoren und Spulen) nehmen die Halbleiterelemente (Dioden, Transistoren und Feldeffekttransistoren) sowie Operationsverstärker und digitale Schaltkreise einen breiten Raum ein.

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Mikrocontroller 1 (PDF)

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Clever Tricks with ATmega328 Pro Mini Boards With a simple Pro Mini board and a few other components, projects that 20 or 30 years ago were unthinkable (or would have cost a small fortune) are realized easily and affordably in this book: From simple LED effects to a full battery charging and testing station that will put a rechargeable through its paces, there’s something for everyone. All the projects are based on the ATmega328 microcontroller, which offers endless measuring, switching, and control options with its 20 input and output lines. For example, with a 7-segment display and a few resistors, you can build a voltmeter or an NTC-based thermometer. The Arduino platform offers the perfect development environment for programming this range of boards. Besides these very practical projects, the book also provides the necessary knowledge for you to create projects based on your own ideas. How to measure, and what? Which transistor is suitable for switching a certain load? When is it better to use an IC? How do you switch mains voltage? Even LilyPad-based battery-operated projects are discussed in detail, as well as many different motors, from simple DC motors to stepper motors. Sensors are another exciting topic: For example, a simple infrared receiver that can give disused remote controls a new lease on life controlling your home, and a tiny component that can actually measure the difference in air pressure between floor and table height!

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Elektor 03-04/2021 als PDF (DE)

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The Most Iconic Oscilloscopes in Electronics History The 7000 Series was the most iconic family of oscilloscopes in the history of technology. Introduced in 1969 by Tektronix, the sector’s leader at the time, this remarkable line of instruments defined an era and became a benchmark for generations of engineers, researchers, and technicians. Throughout the 1970s and well beyond, 7000-Series oscilloscopes were a constant presence in laboratories, universities, and industrial facilities around the world. Their modular plug-in architecture, exceptional flexibility, and outstanding performance embodied the engineering philosophy that made Tektronix synonymous with accuracy, innovation, and reliability. This book offers an in-depth exploration of the 7000-Series oscilloscopes, combining historical context, technical analysis, and practical insight into their design and restoration. Conceived as a continuation of Tektronix Epic Oscilloscopes, this work expands the subject into two volumes: the first devoted to mainframes and core technologies, the second focused entirely on plug-ins.

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in 10 captivating lessons Using the lessons in this book you learn how to program a microcontroller. You’ll be using JAL, a free but extremely powerful programming language for PIC microcontrollers, which enjoys great popularity in the hobby world. Starting out from scratch virtually, you slowly build up the knowledge. No previous knowledge is needed: anyone can get started with this book. Assuming you have absorbed all lessons – meaning you have actually completed all the exercises – you should be confident to write PIC microcontroller programs, as well as read and understand programs written by other people. JAL commands You learn the function of JAL commands such as include, pin, delay, forever loop, while loop, case, exit loop, repeat until, if then, as well as the use of functions, procedures and timer- and port interrupts. JAL programs You make an LED blink, build a time switch, measure a potentiometer’s wiper position, produce sounds, suppress contact bounce, and control the brightness of an LED. And of course you learn to debug, meaning: how to spot and fix errors in your programs. Hardware You learn to recognize various components including the PIC microcontroller, potentiometer and quartz crystal, and how to wire up a PIC microcontroller and effectively link it to your PC. A breadboard is used for the purpose, allowing you to easily modify the component arrangement for further experimenting. The companion software with this book can be downloaded free of charge, including the JAL programming language. In addition, you may order a kit of parts so you don’t have to go shopping for the required components. Especially for a beginner, this is the easiest way to start with this unique pastime. Having finished this book does not mean you are through with your pastime. You can get your hands dirty again, and if desired use other books packed with fun projects using the JAL programming language. More information may be found at the end of the lessons in the chapter "Done! What’s next?""

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