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Dit boek gaat over de Raspberry Pi, en over het programmeren in C. De programmeertaal C en het besturingssysteem Linux (Raspbian) passen uitstekend bij elkaar. Alles wat we nodig hebben om in C te programmeren wordt meegeleverd met het besturingssysteem van de Raspberry Pi. In dit boek leert u hoe C gebruikt wordt met de Raspberry Pi, en krijgt u een overzicht van de taal. WiringPi is een softwarebibliotheek voor de Raspberry Pi waarmee C hardware-uitbreidingen kan benaderen. Die bibliotheek wordt gebruikt om sensoren uit te lezen en om extra hardware aan te sturen. U gaat experimenteren met LED’s en schakelaars, met motoren, met geluid en met sensoren voor temperatuur, luchtdruk, en luchtvochtigheid. Met een Linux-systeem kunt u een webserver maken, inclusief interactieve websites met PHP en WiringPi. Daarom is ook een beknopt overzicht van HTML en PHP in het boek opgenomen. In de voorbeelden worden sensoren via het web uitgelezen en worden apparaten bestuurd. In het laatste voorbeeld wordt een temperatuurlogger gemaakt. Die meet elk kwartier de temperatuur. Een tabel met de meetwaarden kan via het web worden uitgelezen. Alle voorbeeldprogramma’s kunnen worden gedownload van de website van Elektor.

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The newcomer to Microchip’s PIC microcontrollers invariably gets an LED to flash as their first attempt to master this technology. You can use just a simple LED indicator in order to show that your initial attempt is working, which will give you confidence to move forward. This is how the book begins — simple programs to flash LEDs, and eventually by stages to use other display indicators such as the 7-segment display, alphanumeric liquid crystal displays and eventually a colour graphic LCD. As the reader progresses through the book, bigger and upgraded PIC chips are introduced, with full circuit diagrams and source code, both in assembler and C. In addition, a small tutorial is included using the MPLAB programming environment, together with the EAGLE schematic and PCB design package to enable readers to create their own designs using the book’s many case studies as working examples to work from.

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. DIY Solar Energy StorageBuild Your Own Energy Store for a PV Solar Array Solar Module SimulatorA Solution for Testing and Optimizing MPP Trackers and Inverters The STM32 Edge AI ContestExplore the new STM32N6 and Compete for a Share of €5,000 in Prizes! Widening the BandgapWhy There Is So Much Interest in SiC and GaN Notebook Power BankExtend the Life of Your Aged Laptop Medical RobotsOvercoming Technical and Regulatory Hurdles Frost Guard for Fruit Plants With Temperature Data Logger The Analog ThingThe Arduino of Analog Computing? Energy Saving Relay DriverSaves 90% of Relay Drive Power Improving the ET5410A+ DC loadKeep Cool and Be Quiet, Please electronica 2024 in Review Electromagnetic CompatibilityEMC in a Nutshell! Starting Out in Electronics……Filters Actively Reducing Power Dissipation With Dropping CapacitorsA Clever Use of Capacitive Reactance The Affordable MCP4725 12-Bit Digital-to-Analog ConverterAn EEPROM Feature Enables Safe Switch-On Behavior Fnirsi LCR-ST1 Smart LCR SMD Tweezers Raspberry Pi-Based Private Test & Measurement LabFirst Things First: The ADC Electronic Load ResistorAn Out-of-the-Box Project 2025: An AI OdysseySome Projects to See in the New Year AmpVolt v2.0 Project Update100 Amps and Beyond! Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Unveiling Ethical TransparencyInsights from Ethics in Electronics’s 2024 Survey Elektor Audio DSP FX Processor Board (2)Creating Applications

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Practical Projects in Analog, Audio and Beyond Discover a remarkable collection of more than 450 electronics projects published in Elektor Magazine and carefully selected by renowned Elektor Lab engineer Ton Giesberts. The USB drive brings together a wide variety of circuits, designs, and practical project ideas created by numerous Elektor authors and engineers over the years. Covering a broad range of electronics topics, this extensive archive is a valuable source of knowledge and inspiration for engineers, makers, students, and electronics enthusiasts. More than 450 selected Elektor projects Carefully compiled by Elektor engineer Ton Giesberts Ideal for building, experimenting, and discovering new ideas Explore decades of Elektor expertise in one comprehensive project collection. Highlights Q-Watt Audio Power Fortissimo-100 High-End Amplifier Buffer Board for the Raspberry Pi 400 USB-to-Multi-Protocol Serial Converter DDS Function Generator AC/DC Power Meter Charge-a-Phone Specifications Storage 8 GB Connectors 1x USB-A1x USB-C System requirements PC with Adobe Reader 7.0 or higher Web browser

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Elektor 01-02/2021 als PDF (DE)

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Understanding and Using Them Effectively What happens in electronics is invisible to the naked eye. The instrument that allows to accurately visualize electrical signals, the one through which the effects of electronics become apparent to us, is the oscilloscope. Alas, when one first ventures into electronics, it is often without an oscilloscope. And one is left fumbling, both physically and mentally. Observing an electrical signal on a screen for the first time is a revelation. Nobody wishes to forgo that marvel again. There is no turning back. In electronics, if one wishes to progress with both enjoyment and understanding, an oscilloscope is essential. This marks the beginning of a period of questioning: how to choose one? And no sooner is that question answered than a whole string of others arises, which can be summed up in just one: how does one use the oscilloscope in such a way that what it displays truly reflects the reality of the signals? Rémy Mallard is a passionate communicator with a gift for making complex technical subjects understandable and engaging. In this book, he provides clear answers to essential questions about using an oscilloscope and offers a wealth of guidance to help readers explore and understand the electrical signals behind electronic systems. With his accessible style and practical insights, this book is a valuable tool for anyone eager to deepen their understanding of electronics.

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Practical Low-Cost Methods for Reliable PCB Production This book explains how to carry out reliable SMD assembly using affordable tools and small-scale equipment. It follows the complete workflow step by step, including tool selection, solder paste handling, stencil use, component placement, reflow methods, inspection, and rework. The focus is on bench-level and small-lab production rather than industrial assembly lines. It shows practical methods for building single and double-sided SMD boards with repeatable results. Topics include solder paste and flux, temperature profiles, hot air and hotplate techniques, small reflow ovens, inspection methods, and defect correction. Checklists and example workflows are included to help reduce errors and improve consistency. Key features: Tools and supplies for SMD assembly and rework Solder paste types, storage, and handling Stencils and paste application methods Pick and place workflow and component orientation Temperature profiles and reflow methods Hot air, hotplate, and reflow oven processes Inspection and quality control Common defects such as tombstoning and solder bridges Practical rework and component replacement Bench-level professional workflows and checklists This book is designed as a practical bench reference for anyone who wants to assemble and troubleshoot their own SMD boards with reliable results.

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ELEKTOR AIDE L'électronique dans des temps difficiles AFFICHAGE D'INFORMATION POUR LA MAISON avec Windows sur le Raspberry Pi DÉMARRER AVEC NODE-RED un outil de programmation open source basé sur des blocs visuels LA tombola d'ÉTÉ d'ELEKTOR GREATSCOTT ! CONSTRUIRE UN SYSTÈME D'ALARME LORA REVUE : ALIMENTATION DE LABORATOIRE JOY-IT RD6006 (KIT) REVUE : INTERFACEBOARD GREATFET ONE QUI N'HONNE PAS LES PETITS – XXL de la boîte à suggestions d'Elektor ANTENNE WIFI EXTERNE 2,4 GHZ POORLUIS CONTRÔLE FACILE DE LA TEMPÉRATURE MARCHE/ARRÊT AVEC CHAPEAU RASPBERRY PI COMMENT PRENDRE DE (BONNES) PHOTOS DÈS L'IMPRESSION... ...et les composants électroniques ? REVUE : NOYAU I2CDRIVER ÉCRAN TACTILE JOY-VIEW 13 DE JOY-IT BOOSTER LED POUR MICROCONTRÔLEURS avec un seul composant ! MACHINE À LAVER À ULTRASONS EXPÉRIMENTALE REVUE : GÉNÉRATEUR DE SIGNAUX JOY-IT JDS2915 générateur de signaux doubles avec compteur de fréquence dans un boîtier métallique PROGRAMMATION DES FEUX DE SIGNALISATION EN LANGAGE PIC ASSEMBLY LED CLIGNOTANT PERMANENT CAPTEUR DE HALL EXPÉRIMENTAL DÉTECTER LES COURT-CIRCUITS AVEC UN MILLIOHM OU ESR MÈTRE KIT PRATIQUE ÉLECTRIQUE SDR PIPELINE DE LABORATOIRES ÉLECTRIQUES KICK-STARTER ÉLECTRIQUE ....eh bien, vous voyez ce que nous voulons dire. AVEZ-VOUS VRAIMENT BESOIN DE TOUT ÇA ??? ici, je passe de nombreuses heures sur des projets électroniques... LABORATOIRE EST OUEST MEILLEUR un aperçu du plus saint des saints, où naissent des projets intéressants BONJOUR LE MONDE! NOUS SOMMES ELEKTOR ET NOUS SOMMES SOCIAUX M4 + A7 + GPU : UNE ÉQUIPE DE RÊVE INÉGALE le nouveau SoC STM32MP1 pour les travaux plus lourds CONFIGURATION DE TEST POUR LE 16F18877 ET AUTRES GRANDES PHOTOS COMMUNICATION INTER-ΜC AVEC LE BUS SPI ET ATMEGA328P SIX VARIANTES DE L'OSCILLATEUR LF/AF (et la capacité de M. Miller) BBC MICRO:BIT oscilloscope absolument minimaliste avec affichage LED FEU DE RUNNING À LED 'KNIGHT RIDER' AVEC ESP32 GÉNÉRATEUR DE SIGNAUX AM LW/MW AVEC ATTINY13 DIPMÈTRE ABSOLUMENT MINIMALISTE SCOOTERS ÉLECTRIQUES BON MARCHÉ quelle est la qualité d'un scooter électrique « homologué » à 300 euros de Lidl ? AIDE AU STATIONNEMENT À ULTRASONS AVEC ARDUINO UNO PÉDALE DE DISTORSION AVEC AMPLI OP ET TUBES DE CHARGE SPATIALE INDISPENSABLE POUR CHAQUE LABORATOIRE D'ÉLECTRONIQUE HEXADOKU IA POUR DÉBUTANTS (2) réseaux de neurones avec Linux et Python

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If you can describe it, you can build it AI coding assistants are changing what makers and solopreneurs can build. Tasks that once demanded weeks of learning a new language, framework, or software stack can now be delegated to an AI—provided you know how to describe the job, judge the result, and keep control of the process. The Maker’s Guide to AI Coding is a practical guide to doing exactly that. It explains how to work with AI coding tools as collaborators rather than vending machines, how much to delegate, how to write specifications that produce useful results, and how to recognise hallucinations, context drift, overconfidence, and code that runs but is still wrong. The book is built around four increasingly ambitious projects. You begin with a browser-based RC filter analyser, then develop a live serial data plotter for Arduino and other microcontrollers. Next comes a datasheet questionand- answer tool using retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), followed by a complete multi-user resource booking system with authentication, a database, external services, background jobs, and deployment. No advanced programming background is required. The emphasis is on thinking clearly, guiding the AI, testing what it produces, and preserving the skills needed to evaluate its work. Along the way, you learn development workflow designed to remain useful as tools evolve. If you can describe what you want to build, this book shows you how to turn that description into working software.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new concept in intelligent automation and intelligent monitoring using the Internet as the communications medium. The “Things” in IoT usually refer to devices that have unique identifiers and are connected to the Internet to exchange information with each other. Such devices usually have sensors and/or actuators that can be used to collect data about their environments and to monitor and control their environments. The collected data can be processed locally or it can be sent to centralized servers or to the cloud for remote storage and processing. For example, a small device at the size of a matchbox can be used to collect data about the temperature, relative humidity and the atmospheric pressure. This data can be sent and stored in the cloud. Anyone with a mobile device can then access and monitor this data at any time and from anywhere on Earth provided there is Internet connectivity. In addition, users can for example, adjust the central heating remotely using their mobile devices and accessing the cloud. This book is written for students, for practising engineers and for hobbyists who want to learn more about the building blocks of an IoT system and also learn how to setup an IoT system using these blocks. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the IoT systems. In Chapter 2, the basic concepts and possible IoT architectures are discussed. The important parts of any IoT system are the sensors and actuators and they are described briefly in Chapter 3. The devices in an IoT system usually communicate with each other and the important aspect of IoT communication is covered in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 proceeds with the features of some of the commonly used development kits. One of these, the Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ manufactured by mikroElektronika, can be used as a processor in IoT systems and its features are described in detail in Chapter 6. A popular microcontroller C language, mikroC Pro for PIC gets introduced in Chapter 7. Chapter 8 covers the use of a click board with the Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ development kit. Similarly, the use of a sensor click board is described as a project in Chapter 9, and an actuator board in Chapter 10. Chapters 11 and 12 cover Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technologies in microcontroller based systems, and the remaining chapters of the book demo the creation of a simple Wi-Fi based IoT system with cloud-based data storage. This book has been written with the assumption that the reader has taken a course on digital logic design and has been exposed to writing programs using at least one high-level programming language. Knowledge of the C programming language will be very useful. Also, familiarity with at least one member of the PIC series of microcontrollers (e.g. PIC16 or PIC18) will be an advantage. The knowledge of assembly language programming is not required because all the projects in the book are based on using the C language. If you are a total beginner in programming you can still access the e-book, but first you are advised to study introductory books on microcontrollers.

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Im vorliegenden Buch wird das weltweit verbreitete 0G-Netzwerk Sigfox zunächst detailliert vorgestellt. Danach wird auf der Basis eines leistungsfähigen Arduino-Sigfox-Boards eine universelle Sigfox-Test-, Mess- und Simulations-Plattform hardwaremäßig entwickelt und softwaremäßig betrieben. Diese Sigfox-Feldstation stellt dem Anwender eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten zur Verfügung: Sensoren, Aktoren und Displays inkl. GPS-Modul und Solargenerator. Alle Schaltungsteile (inkl. den 3D-Plott-Vorlagen für ein passendes Stationsgehäuse) und sämtlichen Softwaremodule werden offen gelegt, so dass der Leser damit weitere Sigfox-Feldstationen nach seinen eigenen Vorstellungen und Bedürfnissen entwickeln und problemlos einsetzen kann. Die Visualisierung, Auswertung und Speicherung der erfassten Felddaten wird anhand eines Freeware Dashboard Programms, mit Schnittstelle zu Google Maps, ausführlich beschrieben. Themenauswahl: Industrie 4.0, Internet of Things, 0G-Netzwerke Das Sigfox-Netzwerk: Übertragungstechnik, Uplink/Downlink, das Monarch-Konzept, Geolokalisierung, Sigfox-Atlas-Konzept Das Sigfox-Backend, die Callbacks und die REST-API Aufbau der universellen Sigfox-Test-, Mess- und Simulations-Plattform auf der Basis des Arduino-Sigfox-Moduls MKR FOX1200 Die grundlegende Betriebssoftware für alle Komponenten Die Arduino-Sigfox-Bibliothek und der Sigfox-Betrieb – Anmeldung bei der Sigfox-Cloud, Aussendung von Mess- und Zustandswerten Die Sigfox-Callbacks – Der Datentransfer von der Sigfox-Cloud zum Anwender: E-Mails, Mess- und Zustandswerte, GeoLoc-Daten Die individuelle Gestaltung von Anwender-Dashboards Hardwareerweiterungen: HMI-Display, Thermoelementverstärker, Multichannel-Gassensor, Feinstaubsensor, GPS-Modul und vieles mehr Kommerzielle Sigfox-Stationen

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A Practical Guide to AI, Python, and Hardware Projects Welcome to your BeagleY-AI journey! This compact, powerful, and affordable single-board computer is perfect for developers and hobbyists. With its dedicated 4 TOPS AI co-processor and a 1.4 GHz Quad-core Cortex-A53 CPU, the BeagleY-AI is equipped to handle both AI applications and real-time I/O tasks. Powered by the Texas Instruments AM67A processor, it offers DSPs, a 3D graphics unit, and video accelerators. Inside this handbook, you‘ll find over 50 hands-on projects that cover a wide range of topics—from basic circuits with LEDs and sensors to an AI-driven project. Each project is written in Python 3 and includes detailed explanations and full program listings to guide you. Whether you‘re a beginner or more advanced, you can follow these projects as they are or modify them to fit your own creative ideas. Here’s a glimpse of some exciting projects included in this handbook: Morse Code Exerciser with LED or BuzzerType a message and watch it come to life as an LED or buzzer translates your text into Morse code. Ultrasonic Distance MeasurementUse an ultrasonic sensor to measure distances and display the result in real time. Environmental Data Display & VisualizationCollect temperature, pressure, and humidity readings from the BME280 sensor, and display or plot them on a graphical interface. SPI – Voltmeter with ADCLearn how to measure voltage using an external ADC and display the results on your BeagleY-AI. GPS Coordinates DisplayTrack your location with a GPS module and view geographic coordinates on your screen. BeagleY-AI and Raspberry Pi 4 CommunicationDiscover how to make your BeagleY-AI and Raspberry Pi communicate over a serial link and exchange data. AI-Driven Object Detection with TensorFlow LiteSet up and run an object detection model using TensorFlow Lite on the BeagleY-AI platform, with complete hardware and software details provided.

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