Search results for "elektor or special or arduino or shields or en"

Principles, Systems, and Electronics This handbook provides a detailed study of the sensors and actuators at the heart of modern vehicle electronics. It begins with basic electrical and electronic concepts, introducing the principles and terminology essential for understanding automotive systems. The book explores sensors and actuators on a system-by-system basis, including: Fundamentals of electrical engineering, electromagnetic phenomena, and motor principles Passive and active electronic components, integrated circuits, protection devices, and automotive-grade electronics Sensor characteristics, signal conditioning, ADCs, PWM and frequency outputs, and interface adaptation Automotive communication links and protocols, including LIN and SENT Engine sensors: air mass, pressure, temperature, speed, position, exhaust and emissions-related sensors Transmission sensors for manual and automatic systems Steering and suspension sensors for conventional and active systems Vehicle body and electrical system sensors for comfort, climate, access, and monitoring functions Engine actuators such as throttle bodies, injectors, turbo actuators, EGR systems, ignition components, and pumps Transmission, brake, steering, suspension, and body actuators Identification and coding of electronic components and packages commonly used in automotive applications The structure and operating principles of each component are explained, with relevant electronic circuitry illustrated. Its system-oriented organization and practical focus make it a valuable reference for understanding, testing, and troubleshooting automotive electronic systems.

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Practical Introduction to 3D Modeling from Enclosure to Front Panel Embedding a vintage component, creating a professional looking home for a circuit board, or even designing a complex apparatus complete with a chassis – these and many other challenges turn into a stimulating pleasure with FreeCAD. Once you have internalized the basic processes, there are virtually no limits to your imagination. Starting to use a new software is never straightforward – especially with a tool as versatile as FreeCAD. Manageable, but at the same time easily usable individual components provide the starting point in this book. Putting these components together later results in assemblies. In the FreeCAD universe, a workable trajectory is demonstrated. The described procedure is illustrative so the examples are easily applied to custom tasks. The devices were made by the author and illustrated with photos. Creating a 3D design is requiring some effort but the initial investment pays off soon. Besides the impressive spatial representation of the projects, the extracted drawings yield a solid base for documentation and production. Extended FreeCAD capabilities like the unfolding of sheet metal parts enormously add to efficiency and pushes models forward into practical assembly. Soon you will definitely not want to do without FreeCAD!

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. The AlertAlfred AI Security SystemPowered by a Raspberry Pi 5 and the Hailo 8L Module AI in Electronics DevelopmentAn Update After Only One Year Intro to AI AlgorithmsPrompt: Which Algorithms Implement Each AI Tool? Single-Board Computers for Artificial Intelligence ProjectsBackground and Overview From Sensor Data to Machine Learning ModelsGesture Detection with an Accelerometer and Edge Impulse Build a Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Spiking NeuronArtificial Intelligence Without Software ChatGPT for Electronic DesignDoes GPT-4o Do It Any Better? Bringing AI to the Edge with ESP32-P4 Exploring Speech Functions on Raspberry Pi ZeroWhen Overclocking Gives Freedom of Speech The Growing Role of Edge AIA Trend Shaping the Future Unlocking the Power of Edge AIA Conversation with François de Rochebouët of STMicroelectronics A VHDL Clock Made with ChatGPT AI’s Real ImpactSayash Kapoor on “AI Snake Oil” and More The Latest Stuff From BeagleBoardBeagleY-AI, BeagleV-Fire, BeagleMod, BeaglePlay and BeagleConnect Freedom Mosquito Detection Using Open Datasets and Arduino Nicla Vision AI Today and Tomorrow: Insights from Espressif, Arduino, and SparkFun Artificial Intelligence Timeline BeagleY-AIThe Latest SBC for AI Applications AI in FocusPerspectives from the Elektor Community Machine Vision with OpenMVCreate a Soda Can Detector A Conversation with the Digital MindChatGPT vs Gemini Skilling Me Softly with This Bot?Is the AI Revolution in the Electronic Field Failing Due to a Lack of Social Precision?

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The Basics, New Ideas & Applications Build digital electronics from the ground up—and take it all the way to practical circuits you can use. This book guides you through the core principles of digital technology with a strongly hands-on approach. You’ll begin with the essentials: signals, devices for working with them, and what "logic 0" and "logic 1" mean in real hardware. Simple demonstration setups made from easy-to-find parts (LEDs, diodes, resistors, switches) help you see how logic behaves, making the theory click before you move on. From there, you’ll explore a wide range of logic elements and how they’re implemented, including classic logic families such as TTL and CMOS. The fundamentals section covers the building blocks of digital systems: flip-flops, Schmitt triggers, registers, counters and dividers, encoders/ decoders, multiplexers/demultiplexers, plus A/D and D/A conversion and timing circuits. Next, the book invites you into "new ideas" in digital electronics—universal logic elements, unconventional approaches (including thyristor-based and fractional logic), and creative logic functions that can inspire original designs. Finally, a large, well-organized collection of application circuits turns knowledge into projects: electronic switches and selectors, pulse generators, PWM regulators, frequency multipliers/dividers, phase shifters, and digital filters. Study it deeply, and you’ll gain not only understanding—but the ability to design and debug digital circuits independently.

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Die serielle Schnittstelle dient dem Datenaustausch zwischen Mikrocontrollern und Peripheriegeräten. Bei einer seriellen Datenübertragung werden die Bits nacheinander – also seriell – über eine Leitung übertragen. Das Wissen um diese seriellen Schnittstellen erweitert die Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Mikrocontrollern und Peripheriegeräten ungemein. In diesem Buch werden die Grundlagen der Kommunikation für die drei seriellen Schnittstellen I²C, SPI und 1-Wire vorgestellt. Anhand praxisnaher Beispiele werden die Schnittstellen anschaulich dargestellt und deren Einsatz verdeutlicht. Software- und Hardwarebeispiele, die man in diesem Buch finden kann, wurden in Assembler für PIC-Mikrocontroller von Microchip realisiert. Die verwendeten Algorithmen und Vorgehensweisen kann man aber auf beliebige Plattform übertragen. Um den Inhalt des Buches ansprechend zu gestalten, demonstriert der Autor den Buchinhalt an zwei Platinen. Mit diesen Platinen ist es möglich, die in diesem Buch beschriebenen Beispiele auszuprobieren und mit den Schnittstellen zu experimentieren. Beide Platinen basieren auf 8-bit-PIC-Mikrocontrollern von Microchip.

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Program and Build Raspberry Pi 5 Based Ham Station Utilities with the RTL-SDR The RTL-SDR devices (V3 and V4) have gained popularity among radio amateurs because of their very low cost and rich features. A basic system may consist of a USB based RTL-SDR device (dongle) with a suitable antenna, a Raspberry Pi 5 computer, a USB based external audio input-output adapter, and software installed on the Raspberry Pi 5 computer. With such a modest setup, it is possible to receive signals from around 24 MHz to over 1.7 GHz. This book is aimed at amateur radio enthusiasts and electronic engineering students, as well as at anyone interested in learning to use the Raspberry Pi 5 to build electronic projects. The book is suitable for both beginners through experienced readers. Some knowledge of the Python programming language is required to understand and eventually modify the projects given in the book. A block diagram, a circuit diagram, and a complete Python program listing is given for each project, alongside a comprehensive description. The following popular RTL-SDR programs are discussed in detail, aided by step-by-step installation guides for practical use on a Raspberry Pi 5: SimpleFM GQRX SDR++ CubicSDR RTL-SDR Server Dump1090 FLDIGI Quick RTL_433 aldo xcwcp GPredict TWCLOCK CQRLOG klog Morse2Ascii PyQSO Welle.io Ham Clock CHIRP xastir qsstv flrig XyGrib FreeDV Qtel (EchoLink) XDX (DX-Cluster) WSJT-X The application of the Python programming language on the latest Raspberry Pi 5 platform precludes the use of the programs in the book from working on older versions of Raspberry Pi computers.

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The Siglent SPD4323X is a 4-channel DC Linear Programmable Power Supply equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display, friendly human-machine interface, and excellent performance indicators. Real-time waveform display provides engineers with an informative user interface. SPD4323X offers a total output power of 240 W with a resolution of 1 mV/1 mA. The maximum voltage and current for each channel are as follows: CH1: 6 V/3.2 A CH2: 32 V/3.2 A CH3: 32 V/3.2 A CH4: 6 V/3.2 A Features Rated output power: 240 W Rated voltage: 32 V, 12 V, 30 V Up to four high-precision power supplies with independent controllable outputs, supporting CH2 and CH3 series and parallel connections Clear graphical interface with waveform and timer display modes 5-digit voltage and current display with minimum resolution of 1 mV, 1 mA Fast output response time: <50us The high current channel support remote voltage compensation sense function. The maximum compensation voltage is 0.6 V Overvoltage protection and overcurrent protection or safe and accurate operation Equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display (480 x 272 resolution) USB and LAN standard communication USB-GPIB module is optional Excellent channel density with up to 4 channels in a 3U half rack package Internal data storage for setups and parameters Embedded Web Server with instrument communication that doesn’t require software installation Fully SCPI programming command set support as well as a LabView driver for remote control and system automation Specifications SPD4323X SPD4121X SPD4306X Channel Output CH1: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1 A Resolution 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA Setting Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Readback Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display Output power 240 W 285 W 400 W Included 1x Siglent SPD4323X Power Supply 1x Power cord (EU) 1x Output test cord (3 A) 1x USB cable 1x Quick start guide Downloads Datasheet Manual Quick start

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Im vorliegenden Buch wird das weltweit verbreitete 0G-Netzwerk Sigfox zunächst detailliert vorgestellt. Danach wird auf der Basis eines leistungsfähigen Arduino-Sigfox-Boards eine universelle Sigfox-Test-, Mess- und Simulations-Plattform hardwaremäßig entwickelt und softwaremäßig betrieben. Diese Sigfox-Feldstation stellt dem Anwender eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten zur Verfügung: Sensoren, Aktoren und Displays inkl. GPS-Modul und Solargenerator. Alle Schaltungsteile (inkl. den 3D-Plott-Vorlagen für ein passendes Stationsgehäuse) und sämtlichen Softwaremodule werden offen gelegt, so dass der Leser damit weitere Sigfox-Feldstationen nach seinen eigenen Vorstellungen und Bedürfnissen entwickeln und problemlos einsetzen kann. Die Visualisierung, Auswertung und Speicherung der erfassten Felddaten wird anhand eines Freeware Dashboard Programms, mit Schnittstelle zu Google Maps, ausführlich beschrieben. Themenauswahl: Industrie 4.0, Internet of Things, 0G-Netzwerke Das Sigfox-Netzwerk: Übertragungstechnik, Uplink/Downlink, das Monarch-Konzept, Geolokalisierung, Sigfox-Atlas-Konzept Das Sigfox-Backend, die Callbacks und die REST-API Aufbau der universellen Sigfox-Test-, Mess- und Simulations-Plattform auf der Basis des Arduino-Sigfox-Moduls MKR FOX1200 Die grundlegende Betriebssoftware für alle Komponenten Die Arduino-Sigfox-Bibliothek und der Sigfox-Betrieb – Anmeldung bei der Sigfox-Cloud, Aussendung von Mess- und Zustandswerten Die Sigfox-Callbacks – Der Datentransfer von der Sigfox-Cloud zum Anwender: E-Mails, Mess- und Zustandswerte, GeoLoc-Daten Die individuelle Gestaltung von Anwender-Dashboards Hardwareerweiterungen: HMI-Display, Thermoelementverstärker, Multichannel-Gassensor, Feinstaubsensor, GPS-Modul und vieles mehr Kommerzielle Sigfox-Stationen

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With Examples for Arduino UNO, Raspberry Pi Pico and ESP32 Programming small electronic systems has never been more accessible. Tasks that once demanded expensive tools, specialized hardware, and deep electrical engineering expertise can now be tackled with low-cost development boards and approachable software. At the centre of this shift is the Arduino environment, which provides a unified and familiar way to program a wide range of microcontroller platforms—from classic AVR boards like the Arduino UNO to modern ARM-based boards such as the Raspberry Pi Pico, and powerful Wi-Fi-enabled devices like the ESP32. This book introduces embedded programming through the core idea that defines all microcontrollers: reading inputs, processing information, and controlling outputs in a predictable loop. The Arduino environment abstracts much of the hardware complexity, allowing you to focus on behaviour rather than implementation details. With just a few lines of code, you can blink LEDs, read sensors, control motors, and communicate with other devices. While the Arduino UNO, Raspberry Pi Pico, and ESP32 boards differ greatly in performance and features, they share the same fundamental building blocks: digital and analog I/O, timers, serial communication, PWM, interrupts, and power management. Learning these concepts within the Arduino framework builds skills that transfer easily across platforms and scale toward more advanced applications. By exploring multiple boards while maintaining a consistent programming approach, this book helps you progress from simple experiments to confidently produce well-structured designs—showing that embedded development can be both practical and enjoyable.

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! High-End aus dem Elektor-Labor High-End-Verstärker Fortissimo-100Vollsymmetrische Audio-Endstufe mit 100/190 W Frequenzbestimmung unbekannter Schwingkreise und QuarzeTips & Tricks, Best Practices and Other Useful Information Platinen entwerfenTipps aus der Praxis Löten ….na und?Ein etwas genauerer Blick auf die heutige Löttechnik Bluetooth-Garagentorsteuerung mit niedriger LatenzSteuerung mit kurzen BLE-Nachrichten über ein Smartphone Ideal Diode Controller„Dioden“ mit geringer Verlustleistung LED-Girlanden mit ESP32 und FreeRTOSBlinken und variable Helligkeit Aller Anfang ...... muss nicht schwer sein: Es geht weiter mit den Z-Dioden UKW/DAB+-EmpfängerDas Beste aus beiden Welten Aus dem Leben gegriffenElectronica Obscura Software-Fehlern drahtlos auf der SpurZirkularer Puffer und Webserver auf dem ESP32 Hat Covid einen Innovationsschub im Ingenieurwesen ausgelöst?Innovative Bauteile, Komponenten und Lösungen 2022 Ersa i-CON TRACE – die IoT-Lötstation für Praktiker Infographics Was wollen wir mit all diesen Daten machen? Ansteuerung des E-Paper-Displays von Ynvisible Immer innovativ mit InnoFaithF&A mit Walter Arkesteijn Industrielle AutomatisierungEinfache und skalierbare IoT-Nachrüstungen Das Oszilloskop der nächsten Generation für schnellere EinblickeRohde & Schwarz präsentiert die R&S MXO 4 Serie Linear-Steckverbinder mit niedrigem Profil lösen Aufgaben im Multi-Signal-Datenmanagement Smart – Innovativ – KosteneffizientGateMate-FPGAs entwickelt und hergestellt in Deutschland Vom Layout zum Prototypen an einem Tag4-Lagen-PCBs im Elektronik-Labor Tools für die kostengünstige Sensorentwicklung Isolierter Analogausgang für Arduino Uno Betreten für Unbefugte verboten!Herr Karenovics entdeckt das Theremin electronica fast forward 2022 - powered by ElektorLine-up und Zeitplan SenderpeilungVerlorene Funk-Wettersensoren wiederfinden Das interne Rauschen eines ICs abschätzenMit einer einfachen Methode Ethik in AktionUnterstützt vom WEEF Ohne Ethik kein nachhaltiges GeschäftEin Interview mit Professor Stefan Heinemann Der WEEF-Index 2023 Filter-SoftwareDesign-Tools für analoge Filter TV-B-Gone!... oder zumindest: B-OFF RP2040-basierte Luftgütemessung Kickstart zu Python 3Ein Beispiel-Kapitel: Digitale Bildverarbeitung und Wand-Bibliothek PolyfusesBemerkenswerte Bauteile Hexadoku

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Atmel AVR ist eine 8-bit-Mikrocontroller-Familie des Herstellers Atmel. Diese Controller sind wegen ihres einfachen Aufbaus, ihrer leichten Programmierbarkeit, den kostenlosen Entwicklungswerkzeugen und der Verfügbarkeit in DIP-Gehäuseformen auch bei Elektronikern und Makern äußerst beliebt. Darüber hinaus sind diese Controller bereits ab zwei Euro erhältlich. Im Arduino Uno-Board wird der ATmega328 verwendet. AVR-Programmierung für Quereinsteiger besteht aus zwei Teilen. Im ersten Teil wird in einfachen Worten erklärt, wie eine MCU (= Micro Controller Unit) im Detail arbeitet. Dem folgt eine Einführung in die Programmiersprache C. Anschließend taucht der Leser im zweiten Teil des Buches in die Welt der Register und ihre Bits ein. Dort findet man auch ein umfangreiches Glossar aller Register- und Bit-Namen. Das Buch dient somit auch als Nachschlagewerk, wenn man sich durch das Datenblatt oder andere Texte arbeiten muss. Das Buch wendet sich an alle, die bisher mit dem Arduino programmiert haben und nun nach technischen Möglichkeiten und Wegen suchen, ihre Elektronik- und Programmierkenntnisse zu erweitern. Dazu eignet sich die AVR-Programmierung im besonderen Maße.

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Una ricca selezione di articoli dal Mondo Elektor! Gli articoli di questo libro sono una selezione accurata, il "meglio del meglio" di circuiti e progetti recenti, realizzati da tecnici di grande talento provenienti da tutto il mondo. Nel tipico stile di Elektor, questa raccolta offre qualcosa di interessante per tutti, dai progettisti esperti a coloro che praticano l'elettronica nel tempo libero. Sommario Super Servo TesterProva Fino a Quattro Servocomandi, Stand-Alone o in Sistema The TubeUn Insolito Amplificatore a Valvole Cloc 2.0La Sveglia che Avete Sempre Desiderato Stazione Meteo LoRa Low-PowerCostruitevi una Stazione Meteorologica “Long Range” Uscita Video con Microcontrollori (Parte 1)Video Composito Uscita Video con Microcontrollori (Parte 2)Uscita VGA e DVI Un Raspberry Pi Pico come Analizzatore di SpettroFFT su Base Hardware a Basso Costo PIC O’Clock – In Contatto col TempoProgettare un Ricevitore di Segnali Orari SDR Frequenzimetro di Rete ACMisura Frequenza e Tensione della Rete Elettrica Generatore di Funzioni con Arduino NanoNano + Codice = Generatore di Funzioni Monitor CO2Un Approccio Fai-Da-Te per Il Controllo della Qualità dell‘Aria ChatMagLevLa Levitazione Magnetica con AI Alimentatore Lineare Variabile Combinato0…50 V / 0…2 A con Struttura Simmetrica Duale Ricevitore Digitale FM con Arduino e TEA5767Restate in Ascolto con un Arduino Nano Protezione Antigelo per Piante da FruttoCon Registrazione della Temperatura Carico Elettronico con Generatore di clock IntegratoPer Collaudare Alimentatori, Convertitori di Tensione e Batterie 128 Termostato Web con ESP32Mantieni il Vino alla Giusta Temperatura Iniezione di Segnali e di Potenza......per Rilevare le Interruzioni nei Cavi DIY LiPo Supercharger KitDal Prototipo al Mercato di Massa Livella Digitale con Stroboscopio AttivoCalibra il Tuo giradischi con Questo Strumento "Tutto-in-Uno" The Game of Life – 262.144 Modi di GiocareDal Progetto di un Lettore Rilevatore di PerditeCollegato ad Arduino Cloud Orologio di LissajousL’Incedere del Tempo con le Figure di Lissajous Mastermind – Controllato da ArduinoUna Versione Moderna del Classico Gioco di Decifrazione Generatore Audio Analogico 1 kHzOnda Sinusoidale a Bassa Distorsione Aggiorna il tuo Caricabatteria (Parte 1)Non Buttarlo, Modificalo! Aggiorna il tuo Caricabatteria (Parte 2)Non Buttarlo, Modificalo! Sistemi GNSS RTK a Basso CostoCon Accuratezza a Livello Centimetrico Esperimenti a 10 GHz con LNB Satellitari ModificatiSbloccare la Banda X a Basso Costo Telecamera per FerromodellismoInstalla un Modulo ESP32 CAM a Bordo! Monitor di Tensione con MicrocontrolloreProtezione dalla Scarica Profonda per Batterie e Altro Nodo Sensore AutonomoTrasmissione Dati LoRa con Alimentazione a Batterie Solari Layout e Sicurezza sul PCBConsigli per un Progetto Sicuro e Durevole

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