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Jan Didden created Linear Audio in 2010 and published 14 Volumes between 2010 and 2017. Each 200-page Volume contains on average 10 articles by expert authors in the field of audio, acoustics, and instrumentation. Whether you are interested in tube amplifiers, solid-state equipment, loudspeaker design, capacitor and resistor distortion or distortion measurement, you are certain to find helpful advice and interesting discussions. From beginner to advanced level, for the audio professional or the serious hobbyist, this ExpertCollection will advance your understanding and offer new perspectives on common issues. Bonus material included with this collection is a 5-part YouTube series on negative feedback as applied to audio by renowned author Jan Didden, and nine additional landmark audio articles and presentations. If you are seriously interested in audio, acoustics, and instrumentation, you can’t afford to miss this! The published material is indexed and fully searchable and will provide an almost limitless resource for many years to come. You can read about Linear Audio’s authors, and the Table of Contents of each Volume, at linearaudio.net.

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Aus dem Inhalt Kompakter High-End-Vollverstärker mit PCL 86 Schaltungen mit der neuen Röhre EL 84 T als echte Triode UKW Stereo-Empfänger in Hybrid-Technik Frequenzanzeige für UKW-Tuner mit Nixie-Röhren Kompaktes Labornetzteil zur Entwicklung von Röhrenschaltungen Symmetrix – Vollsymmetrische Endstufe für hochwertigen Hifi- und Studioeinsatz Hybridendstufe Röhrenkennlinien aufnehmen mit dem PC Röhrenvoltmeter

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. A Current Source for Testing (Z-)DiodesChecking Z-Diodes from 1 to 54 V @ 1 to 50 mA ESD Strap TesterA Bench Tool with Pass, Borderline, and Fail Indication Power Supply Transient Response TesterA Repeatable Step-Load Generator for Bench Power Supplies Euclidean Sequencer Without a MicrocontrollerTrigger Patterns and CV Sequences with Simple CMOS Logic LED Flashing Light for Gates and More with an Audible Alert Need PCBs? The Elektor PCB Service Has You Covered. Toothbrush TimerUsing a Tiny PIC A Contactless Magnetic Combination LockWith the AS5600 Rotary Position Sensor Low-Noise Battery-Powered PreamplifierFor Dynamic Microphones The Arduino Nano TestLabMeasurement, Control, and Regulation Rhythmic Bass LightEmphasize the Rhythm of Your Music Low-Cut FilterNo Risk of Audio Feedback on Your System Precise 1 Hz Square Wave Generator for BreadboardsA Reliable CMOS-Based Clock Source 555 Upside DownDuty Cycles Down to Zero From Halfgeleidergids to Circuit Specials65 Years of Electronics Innovation Electrical IsolationCAN Interface with Digital Isolator and Power Module SpongillatorA Sponge-Based Oscillator True Random Number GeneratorWith Integrated Chi-Square Test 3D Viewer for HTML pagesSimple, and Almost Without Code Programming with TLScriptA Scripting Language for Measurement, Testing, and Control Circuit Design: Tips from Experts FeedbackWhat Is It and Why Is It Important? One Board, Endless Ideas: Arduino UNO QFrom Retro Gaming to Real-Time Environmental Monitoring How to Fix a Donut Antenna Standby KillerA Real On/Off Switch for Your TV Battery TestingMeasuring Batteries with the Arduino Nano Power Supply for Audio Power AmplifiersA Good Power Supply Without Mains Hum Prototyping Boards for RFFast Setups with DIY Prototyping Boards T3 Surge ProtectionA Type 3 Spike Suppressor for Your Sensitive Equipment IoT Room Thermostat BoardWith ESP32-C3/S3-Based Xiao MCU module From Rigid to SmartFlexible and Printed Electronics — Between Vision and Industrial Reality

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. source de courant pour tester les diodes ZTest des diodes Z de 1 à 54 V sous 1 à 50 mA testeur de bracelet antistatiqueUn testeur de référence à trois états : réussite, limite ou échec testeur de réponse transitoire pour alimentationGénérateur d'échelon de charge répétable pour alimentations de labo séquenceur euclidien sans microcontrôleurMotifs de déclenchement et séquences CV avec une simple logique CMOS lampe clignotante à LED pour portails avec alerte sonore Besoin de circuits imprimés ? Le service PCB d'Elektor est fait pour vous. minuterie pour brosse à dentsAvec un petit PIC verrou combiné magnétique sans contactAvec le capteur de position angulaire AS5600 préampli à faible bruit sur pilePour micros dynamiques Arduino Nano TestLabMesure, contrôle et régulation effet lumineux au rythme des bassesAccentuez le rythme musical filtre coupe-basAucun risque d'effet larsen dans votre système audio générateur précis d’ondes carrées à 1 Hz pour plaque d’essaiA Reliable CMOS-Based Clock Source 555 à l’enversRapports cycliques jusqu’à zéro Du Halfgeleidergids aux Circuit Specials65 ans d'innovation en électronique isolation électriqueInterface CAN avec isolateur numérique et module d’alimentation isolé spongillatorUn oscillateur à éponge True Random Number GeneratorAvec test du khi carré intégré visionneuse 3D pour pages HTMLSimple, et presque sans programmation programmation avec TLScriptUn langage de script pour la mesure, les tests et le contrôle conception de circuits : conseils d'experts rétroactionqu'est-ce que c'est et pourquoi est-ce important ? une carte, des idées infinies : Arduino UNO QDu jeu rétro à la surveillance environnementale en temps réel réparation d'une antenne « donut » Standby KillerUn vrai interrupteur marche/arrêt pour votre téléviseur test d'accusMesurer les capacités de batteries avec l'Arduino Nano alimentation pour ampli audio de puissanceSans bruit secteur cartes de prototypage RFMontages rapides avec des cartes de prototypage pour RF protection contre les surtensions T3Un parafoudre de type 3 pour vos équipements sensibles thermostat d'ambiance IdO Avec le module MCU Xiao basé sur ESP32-C3/S3 du rigide au smartÉlectronique flexible et imprimée : entre vision et réalité industrielle

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Realize your own projects with the Elektor Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board The microcontroller is probably the most fascinating subfield of electronics. Due to the multitude of functions, it combines on its chip, it is a universal multi-tool for developers to realize their projects. Practically every device of daily use today is controlled by a microcontroller. However, for an electronic layman, realizing his own ideas with a microcontroller has so far remained a pipe dream due to its complexity. The Arduino concept has largely simplified the use of microcontrollers, so that now even laymen can realize their own electronics ideas with a microcontroller. Book & Hardware in the Bundle: 'Learning by Doing' This book, which is included in the bundle, shows how you can realize your own projects with a microcontroller even without much experience in electronics and programming languages. It is a microcontrollers hands-on course for starters, because after an overview of the internals of the microcontroller and an introduction to the programming language C, the focus of the course is on the practical exercises. The reader acquires the necessary knowledge by 'learning by doing': in the extensive practical section with 12 projects and 46 exercises, what is learned in the front part of the book is underpinned with many examples. The exercises are structured in such a way that the user is given a task to solve using the knowledge built up in the theoretical part of the book. Each exercise is followed by a sample solution that is explained and commented on in detail, which helps the user to solve problems and compare it with his own solution. Arduino IDE The Arduino IDE is a software development environment that can be downloaded for free to your own PC and that contains the entire software package needed for your own microcontroller projects. You write your programs ('apps') with the IDE’s editor in the C programming language. You translate them into the bits and bytes that the microcontroller understands using the Arduino IDE's built-in compiler, and then load them into the microcontroller's memory on the Elektor Arduino MCCAB Nano Training Board via a USB cable. Query or control external sensors, motors or assemblies In addition to an Arduino Nano microcontroller module, the Elektor Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board contains all the components required for the exercises, such as light-emitting diodes, switches, pushbuttons, acoustic signal transmitters, etc. External sensors, motors or assemblies can also be queried or controlled with this microcontroller training system. Specifications (Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board) Power Supply Via the USB connection of the connected PC or an external power supply unit (not included) Operating Voltage +5 Vcc Input Voltage All inputs 0 V to +5 V VX1 and VX2 +8 V to +12 V (only when using an external power supply) Hardware periphery LCD 2x16 characters Potentiometer P1 & P2 JP3: selection of operating voltage of P1 & P2 Distributor SV4: Distributor for the operating voltagesSV5, SV6: Distributor for the inputs/outputs of the microcontroller Switches and buttons RESET button on the Arduino Nano module 6x pushbutton switches K1 ... K6 6x slide switches S1 ... S6 JP2: Connection of the switches with the inputs of the microcontroller Buzzer Piezo buzzer Buzzer1 with jumper on JP6 Indicator lights 11 x LED: Status indicator for the inputs/outputs LED L on the Arduino Nano module, connected to GPIO D13 JP6: Connection of LEDs LD10 ... LD20 with GPIOs D2 ... D12 Serial interfacesSPI & I²C JP4: Selection of the signal at pin X of the SPI connector SV12 SV9 to SV12: SPI interface (3.3 V/5 V) or I²C interface Switching output for external devices SV1, SV7: Switching output (maximum +24 V/160 mA, externally supplied) SV2: 2x13 pins for connection of external modules 3x3 LED matrix(9 red LEDs) SV3: Columns of the 3x3 LED matrix (outputs D6 ... D8) JP1: Connection of the rows with the GPIOs D3 ... D5 Software Library MCCABLib Control of hardware components (switches, buttons, LEDs, 3x3 LED matrix, buzzer) on the MCCAB Training Board Operating Temperature Up to +40 °C Dimensions 100 x 100 x 20 mm Specifications (Arduino Nano) Microcontroller ATmega328P Architecture AVR Operating Voltage 5 V Flash Memory 32 KB, of which 2 KB used by bootloader SRAM 2 KB Clock Speed 16 MHz Analog IN Pins 8 EEPROM 1 KB DC Current per I/O Pins 40 mA on one I/O pin, total maximum 200 mA on all pins together Input Voltage 7-12 V Digital I/O Pins 22 (6 of which are PWM) PWM Output 6 Power Consumption 19 mA Dimensions 18 x 45 mm Weight 7 g Included Elektor Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board Arduino Nano Book: Microcontrollers Hands-on Course for Arduino Starters

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Master digital electronics – the hands-on way! This bundle includes the book Learning Digital Electronics, featuring 20+ practical projects in Logic and Circuit design, as well as a 100-piece kit – so you can start building logic circuits, counters, displays, and more right away. Learning Digital Electronics (Book) This book is a practical guide to digital electronics, covering the essential components of modern digital systems: number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential logic, and more. Through more than 20 structured projects, you’ll design and build digital systems using real-world components such as logic gates, multiplexers, decoders, flip-flops, counters, and shift registers. The projects range from basic LED logic circuits to digital locks, display systems, traffic light controllers, and timing-based designs. Selected projects introduce the use of tools such as CircuitVerse for circuit simulation, while several designs make use of 74HC-series logic devices, commonly used in digital hardware prototyping. Inside, you’ll find: Clear coverage of number systems and binary arithmetic Logic gate fundamentals and universal gate implementations Step-by-step projects using flip-flops, counters, and registers Real-world design with 74HC-series logic chips Techniques for designing combinational and sequential systems This book takes a design-first, application-driven approach to digital electronics—built around working circuits, tested logic, and hands-on experimentation. Learning Digital Electronics (Kit) This kit has been specially developed to complement the book "Learning Digital Electronics". Since all necessary components are included, you can complete every practical project in the book directly. Kit contents 2x 74HC08 AND gate chip 2x 74HC00 NAND gate chip 1x 74HC86 XOR gate chip 1x 555 timer chip 1x 74HC161 counter chip 1x 74HC164 shift register 1x CD4511 7-segment decoder 1x CD4027 JK flip-flop 1x BC337 NPN transistor 1x KPS-5161 7-segment common-cathode display 1x Light dependent resistor (LDR) 4x 10 KΩ resistors 8x 1 KΩ resistor 2x 47 KΩ resistors 1x 100 KΩ resistor 4x 2.7 KΩ resistors 1x 5.6 KΩ resistor 1x 150 KΩ resistor 1x 10 μF capacitor 2x 0.01 μF capacitor 2x 100 nF capacitor 8x Small red LED 1x Small green LED 1x Small orange LED 4x Pushbutton switches 1x Active buzzer 1x Battery holder for 3x AA batteries (batteries not included) 1x Breadboard 40x Male-to-male jumper wires (length: 200 mm)

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Aus der Reihe "Stromversorgung ohne Stress" (Band 1) 2., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage Eines haben alle elektronischen Schaltungen und Geräte gemeinsam: Ihre Funktion hängt von der Stromversorgung ab. Deshalb muss dieser Baugruppe besondere Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet werden. Dieses Buch beinhaltet Grundlagen und Schaltungen der Stromversorgungstechnik für elektronische Geräte aus der Praxis. Dem aktuellen Trend folgend behandelt der Autor insbesondere die mobile Stromversorgungstechnik sowie die Schaltnetzteiltechnik. Dabei wird berücksichtigt, dass Stromkonstanter gegenüber Spannungskonstantern zunehmend an Bedeutung gewinnen. Im Buch finden sich die notwendigen Grundlagen zum Bau eigener Stromversorgungsgeräte und -baugruppen. Außerdem enthält es ganz praktische Anwendungsbeispiele, z. B. für den Ersatz defekter Netztransformatoren, für die mobile Stromversorgung auf Fahrradtouren oder für den Betrieb von LEDs. Diese zweite Auflage wurde gründlich überarbeitet, Fehler wurden behoben und einige Ergänzungen vorgenommen. Der Autor Franz Peter Zantis ist Energieanlagenelektroniker und Ingenieur der Nachrichtentechnik. In einem Forschungsprojekt hat er sich ausführlich mit der Stromversorgung eigensicherer Geräte auseinandergesetzt und zahlreiche Beiträge zum Thema Schaltnetzteile veröffentlicht.

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ZELFBOUW LIPO-SUPERCHARGER KITvan prototype tot productie ELEKTOR @ 60gedachten bij zestig jaar elektronica SIGLENT SDM3045X TAFELMULTIMETER DC-STROOMKLEMHall-sensor + ferrietkern + Arduino SOLDEERSTATION 2021makkelijk om te bouwen! KENNISMAKING MET DE PARALLAX PROPELLER 2 (DEEL 2)de ontwikkelomgeving en de code WIFI VOOR DE LORA SWITCHgeïntegreerd in Home Assistant met ESPHome GEEN ANGST VOOR DE CELLULAIRE MODULE! HOUD DE TIJD BIJ MET ESP32 EN TOGGLwerken met de M5Stack KENNISMAKING MET HET RASPBERRY PI PICO-BOARD EN DE RP2040 MICROPYTHON VOOR MICROCONTROLLERStechnieken voor kleine displays 12–200 V DC/DC-CONVERTERvoor buizenversterkers WARMTEZOEKERde Seek Shot Pro warmtebeeldcamera OBJECTGEORIËNTEERD PROGRAMMERENeen korte inleiding met C++ OOST WEST LAB BEST...waar Kurt Diedrich synthesizers bouwt JAVA OP DE RASPBERRY PIdeel 1: GPIO’s DIP-SCHAKELAARSvreemde onderdelen INTERACTIEFcorrecties & updates || brieven van lezers WIENS PRODUCT IS HET EIGENLIJK?recht-op-reparatie beweging laat van zich horen UIT HET LEVEN GEGREPENhet grote blunderboek MICRO-PROFESSORassembleertaal leren op een Z80 ALLE BEGIN......hoeft niet zo moeilijk te zijn – zelfs als het om condensatoren gaat HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. charge électronique pour les tests à haute intensitéde la nécessité à l'innovation suppresseur de voixcircuit pour un karaoké instantané sélecteur audio A/B avec réglage de gaincommuter de l'entrée micro à l'entrée ligne optimiser la rechrage du LIR2032prenez soin de vos piles bouton la détection tactile en toute simplicitéun guide de fabrication pour n'importe quel microcontrôleur interrupteur universel à télécommandeune nouvelle vie pour les vieilles télécommandes une boite à meuh avec un microcontrôleurproduire des sons amusants à l'aide d'un microcontrôleur interface de batterie externe USB alimenter les appareils à faible consommation avec des batteries externesune Solution pour les maintenir actives mini-ampli audio de classe A avec sortie en courantpiloter les haut-parleurs en courant au lieu de tension module pseudo-symétriqueCMRR élevé avec des liaisons audio asymétriques chargeur automatique d'accu Ni-MHrechargez toutes vos batteries simultanément ! protection pour alimentation électrique basée sur un thyristor lecteur d'empreintes digitalesdispositif utile d'identification convertisseur de puissance DC-DC 3Aaméliorer vos sources de tension fixes innovations de la plateforme Arduino Project Hubnouveaux projets de la communauté contrôle à distance du chauffe-eaudétection de tension et de courant pour les lignes à courant alternatif atténuateurs pour signaux audio (1)sélection par cavaliers cure de jouvence pour votre vieux chargeur (1)ne le jetez pas, modernisez-le ! une carte pour « The Blue »circuit imprimé pour le potentiomètre motorisé d'Alps référence 50 Hz à partir d'une tension secteur 60 Hzconversion de 50 Hz à 60 Hz isolateurs numériquesréalisation facile de l’isolation galvanique amplificateur mono Hi-Fi compact de 12 Wpetit mais puissant générateur de rampe LM386 générateur triphaséavec Raspberry Pi Pico ouverture de porte pour les personnes ayant des talents musicaux classique d’Elektor : synthétiseur Surfgénérateur d’ambiance océanique relaxante (de Chhhh à Zzzz) cure de jouvence pour votre vieux chargeur (2)ne le jetez pas, modernisez-le ! surveillance du courant d'une lampe avec Raspberry Pi Pico télégraphie infrarouge Fnirsi SWM-10appareil portable de soudage par point intelligent pour réparer vos packs d’accumulateur Codec audio stéréo pour ESP32 et Ciela mesure audio : pas de panique techniques de soudure à l’étain faites-le correctement dès maintenant ! atténuateurs pour signaux audio (2) sélection par relais alimentation USB-CDrawing Power from USB-C Power Adapters trois circuits avec deux et trois puces 4017 comptez sur les 4017 composants actifs - la diode un minuteur pour des délais ultra-Longs réglez-le et oubliez-le ! Jack In & Jack Out maillon d’E/S pour chaînes audio alimenter un ESP32 à partir d'une seule cellule Li-ion Hexadoku

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With the JOY-iT PS1440-C-Pro, you get a programmable laboratory power supply that delivers DC voltages ranging from 0.01 to 60 V and DC currents from 0.01 to 24 A at the voltage output. The intuitive control panel allows you to program, store, and recall up to 9 different DC voltage settings. You can also configure individual protection and limiting functions—such as overvoltage protection. All settings are easily adjusted via the keypad and/or rotary control and are clearly shown on the high-resolution 2.4" color display. For enhanced connectivity, the PS1440-C-Pro includes an RS485 interface for robust, long-distance communication. This makes it ideal for complex setups where signal stability, noise immunity, and reliable data transfer are critical. The included connector ensures a secure connection, improving the overall reliability and performance of your laboratory equipment setup. Features Complete device ready for immediate use RS485 interface Battery charging function Values can be entered conveniently via keypad Over current & over voltage protection adjustable Integrated RTC, NTC temperature sensor Included detailed documentation in English, German & French Specifications Input voltage 230 V Output voltage 060 V Output current 0-24 A Output power 0-1440 W Input voltage accuracy ±1% +5 digits Output voltage accuracy ±0.3% +3 digits Output current accuracy ±0.5% +5 digits Battery voltage ±0.5% +3 digits Input voltage measurement resolution 0.01 V Output voltage measurement resolution 0.01 V Current measurement resolution 0.01 V Battery voltage measurement resolution 0.01 V Response time in constant voltage mode 2 ms @ 0.1-5 A Load regulation in constant voltage mode ±0.1% +2 digits Load regulation in constant current mode ±0.1% +3 digits Measuring range electric charge 0-9999.99 Ah Measuring range energy 0-9999.99 Wh Statistical errors in electric charge & energy ±2% Output ripple 100 mV VPP @ 12 V150 mV VPP @ 24 V Sensor temperature detection range −10~100°C (0-200°F) Sensor temperature detection accuracy ±3°C (±6°F) Working mode Step-down operation Screen brightness setting Level 0-5, 6 levels in total Permissible working temperature −10~40°C (0-104°F) Dimensions 170 x 93 x 340 mm Included JOY-iT PS1440-C Power Supply 2-pin connector for RS485 interface Power cord Manual Downloads Datasheet MODBUS Protocol PC Software Driver for Windows

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This complete ESP32 microcontroller programming course features a textbook, a component kit, hands-on projects, and a comprehensive online course with simulations. It is ideal for step-by-step learning of embedded systems programming with Arduino using a practical, hands-on approach. A Practical Introduction to Embedded Systems with the ESP32 This course is designed for people who are new to embedded systems and looking for a structured, example-driven way to get started. A kit of parts comprising LEDs and resistors, switches, sensors and actuators, displays, a breadboard and wires, and more is included. These are used in the course to illustrate example applications. No prior experience with Arduino or embedded development is required. Each section features hands-on examples and mini projects designed to reinforce key concepts and inspire deeper exploration. By the end of the course, you’ll be able not only to reproduce the examples but also to build on them with your own ideas and applications. What Will You Learn? Microcontroller programming with the ESP32 using the Arduino IDE Working with Digital I/O, read buttons and encoders, control LEDs and relays Read analog inputs, voltages, and analog sensors Generating analog output signals and PWM Use serial communication like UART, I²C and SPI to control displays and read digital sensors and SD cards Managing time Working with interrupts Real-time sensor input and control via buttons, LEDs, and displays Control actuators like relays and servo motors Who Is It For? Students and self-learners exploring embedded systems Makers and IoT enthusiasts looking to improve their hardware skills Educators and trainers seeking ready-to-teach material What's Inside the Box? Access to the full course on the Elektor Academy Pro Learning Platform ESP32 microcontroller board + USB cable Book: Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Downloadable project files for every module Component Box: 2× LED, red, 5 mm LED, green, 5 mm 3× Resistor, 470 Ω, 0.25 W LDR Potentiometer, 10 kΩ, linear Pushbutton Rotary encoder module Relay module DHT22 Humidity & Temperature Sensor TM1637-compatible 4-digit 7-segment display MPU-6050 IMU with headers SSD1306-compatible I²C OLED display Micro SD card adapter with header Buzzer SG90 Micro Servo ILI9341-compatible SPI 240×320 TFT display 20× Jumper wires Breadboard All Programming Courses (and differences in content) Course Arduino Raspberry Pi Pico with Arduino C/C++ ESP32 with Arduino C/C++ Raspberry Pi Pico with MicroPython ESP32 with MicroPython Online Course Access to Arduino Course Access to Pico with Arduino C/C++ Course Access to ESP32 with Arduino C/C++ Course Access to Pico with MicroPython Course Access to ESP32 with MicroPython Course Board Uno R3 Raspberry Pi Pico ESP32 Raspberry Pi Pico ESP32 Book Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Kit 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box

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A Toolbox for Audio Lovers and Engineers Without any ambition to reach scientific levels, this book aims to be a toolbox for both audio lovers and high-end equipment designers. The elementary theory presented is the bare minimum for readers to grasp the operation and practical use of electrical, electromagnetic, physics, and electronic operations available in the designers’ toolbox. Each tool is explained in a minimum of words and theory without needless coverage of underlying equations or figures. The book chapters guide you through the process of designing quality amplifiers with vacuum tubes, from the very beginning, considering both technical and subjective requirements – in theory and practice. The book is a compilation of the author’s notes used in his professional and educational career but was nevertheless primarily written as a result of true love for the audiophile hobby.

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