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Ungefähr seit dem Jahr 2000 bieten Fahrzeuge Zugriff auf Diagnosedaten, Messwerte und erkannte Fehler, die mit preiswerten Geräten ausgelesen werden können. Die Daten helfen Ihnen nicht nur bei der Fehlersuche, sondern auch beim Gebrauchtwagenkauf oder dem reibungslosen Bestehen der nächsten Hauptuntersuchung. Die zunehmende Komplexität und Vernetzung der integrierten elektronischen Kontroll- und Steuerungssysteme im Fahrzeug erfordert vom Kfz-Mechatroniker sowie dem ambitionierten Selbstschrauber ein tiefgreifendes Verständnis der Thematik. Dieses Sachbuch bietet Ihnen eine umfassende Einführung zu den in Kraftfahrzeugen vorhandenen genormten On-Board-Diagnosemöglichkeiten (OBD II), deren Ursprünge, Stand der Entwicklung, Protokollaufbau und Anwendung. Das Buch richtet sich an eine breite Leserschaft, die selbst die Möglichkeiten nutzen will, um nicht mehr auf kostspielige Werkstattbesuche angewiesen zu sein oder sich für eine Eigenentwicklung von Diagnosesystemen und eine praxisnahe Beschreibung der Protokolle interessiert. Durch den Einsatz günstiger Diagnoseadapter (ELM 327 etc.) können Sie sich auf dem Smartphone Live-Daten anzeigen lassen und Cockpitinstrumente nachrüsten oder eigene Anwendungssoftware für verschiedene Systeme erstellen. Themenauswahl Historische Entwicklung der Diagnosemöglichkeiten und Standards Funktionsumfang von OBD II mit allen zehn Diagnosemodi und Readinesscode World Wide Harmonized OBD (WWH-OBD) und HD OBD (Heavy Duty: Nutzfahrzeuge) Anschlüsse gemäß SAE J1962, SAE J1939, SAE J1708 und DoIP (ISO 13400) Protokollaufbau nach SAE J1850, ISO 9141, ISO 14230 und CAN Übersicht gängiger Diagnoselösungen für Hobbyanwender Eigenbau von Diagnosesystemen mit Arduino und Raspberry Pi Alle Parameter Identifier (Messwerte) für OBD II Umfangreiche Liste der Fehlercodes zum Nachschlagen

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DEAL: Order the HackRF Pro now and get the new e-book "SDR with HackRF One & HackRF Pro" worth €20 for FREE! HackRF Pro is latest Software Defined Radio (SDR) from Great Scott Gadgets and the powerful successor to the legendary HackRF One. With a frequency range from 100 kHz to 6 GHz, it covers an enormous spectrum for transmitting and receiving radio signals. Designed as an open-source hardware platform, the HackRF Pro is the ideal tool for analyzing and developing modern wireless technologies. It can be used flexibly as a USB peripheral or programmed for standalone operation. Specifications Frequency: 100 kHz to 6 GHz Adjustable from 0 Hz to 7.1 GHz Half-duplex transceiver Up to 20 million samples per second 8-bit quadrature samples (8-bit I and 8-bit Q) Compatible with GNU Radio, SDR#, and more Software-configurable RX and TX gain and baseband filter Software-controlled RF port power (50 mA at 3.3 V) SMA RF connector SMA clock input and output for synchronization and triggering Convenient buttons for programming Internal pin headers for expansion High-Speed USB 2.0 with USB-C connector USB-powered Open source hardware Compared to its predecessor, HackRF Pro offers a variety of new features, including: Wider operating frequency range Improved RF performance with flatter frequency response USB-C connector Built-in TCXO crystal oscillator for superior timing stability Logic upgrade from a CPLD to a power-efficient FPGA Elimination of the DC spike Extended-precision mode with 16-bit samples for low sample rates (typical ENOB: 9-11) Half-precision mode with 4-bit samples at up to 40 Msps More RAM and flash memory for custom firmware Installed shielding around the radio section Trigger input and output accessible through clock connectors Cutout in the PCB provides space for future add-ons Improved power management Enhanced RF port protection Facility to hardware-disable transmit mode Full Compatibility: Thanks to its proven architecture, existing software for the HackRF One can also be used directly with the HackRF Pro. The HackRF Pro offers seamless backward compatibility while significantly increasing performance. Note: An antenna is not included. We recommend the ANT500 for the best experience. Included HackRF Pro SDR with plastic enclosure NEW e-book: SDR with HackRF One & HackRF Pro (normal price: €20) Downloads Documentation GitHub

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Practical Applications and Project with Arduino, ESP32, and RP2040 Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of control engineering with Arduino and ESP32! This book offers you a practical introduction to classic and modern control methods, including PID controllers, fuzzy logic, and sliding-mode controllers. In the first part, you will learn the basics of the popular Arduino controllers, such as the Arduino Uno and the ESP32, as well as the integration of sensors for temperature and pH measurement (NTC, PT100, PT1000, and pH sensor). You will learn how to use these sensors in various projects and how to visualize data on a Nextion TFT display. The course continues with an introduction to actuators such as MOSFET switches, H-bridges, and solid-state relays, which are used to control motors and actuators. You will learn to analyze and model controlled systems, including PT1 and PT2 control. The book focuses on the implementation of fuzzy and PID controllers for controlling temperature and DC motors. Both the Arduino Uno and the ESP32 are used. The sliding-mode controller is also introduced. In the second-to-last chapter, you will explore the basics of neural networks and learn how machine learning can be used on an Arduino. In the last chapter, there is a practical example of a fuzzy controller for feeding electricity into the household grid. This book is the perfect choice for engineers, students, and electronics engineers who want to expand their projects with innovative control techniques.

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Valve Amplifiers are regarded by many to be the ne plus ultra when it comes to processing audio signals. The combination of classical technology and modern components has resulted in a revival of the valve amplifier. The use of toraidal-core output transformers, developed by the author over the past 15 years, has contributed to this revival. The most remarkable features of these transformers are their extremely wide frequency ranges and their very low levels of linear and nonlinear distortion. This book explains the whys and wherefores of toroidal output transformers at various technical levels, starting with elementary concepts and culminating in complete mathematical descriptions. In all of this, the interactions of the output valves, transformer and loudspeaker form the central theme. Next come the practical aspects. The schematic diagram of a valve amplifier often appears to be very simple at first glance, but anyone who has built a modern valve amplifier knows that a lot of critical details are hidden behind this apparent simplicity. These are discussed extensively, in connection with designs for amplifiers with output powers ranging from 10 to 100 watts. Finally, the author gives some attention to a number of special valve amplifiers, and to the theory and practice of negative feedback. In summary, this book offers innovative solutions for achieving perfect audio quality. Do-it-yourself builders, as well as persons who want to gain a deeper technical understanding of the complex world of audio transformers, valve amplifiers and audio signal processing, will find this book a rich and useful source of information.

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Programming the Finite State Machine with 8-Bit PICs in Assembly and C Andrew Pratt provides a detailed introduction to programming PIC microcontrollers, as well as a thorough overview of the Finite State Machine (FSM) approach to programming. Most of the book uses assembly programming, but do not be deterred. The FSM gives a structure to a program, making it easy to plan, write, and modify. The last two chapters introduce programming in C, so you can make a direct comparison between the two techniques. The book references the relevant parts of the Microchip datasheet as familiarity with it is the best way to discover detailed information. This book is aimed at Microsoft Windows and Linux users. To keep your costs to a minimum and to simplify the toolchain, specific applications are provided as a free download to enable you to use an FTDI serial lead as the programmer. The assembler used is the open-source "gpasm". All programming can be done in a text editor. There are detailed instructions on how to perform the necessary installations on Windows, Linux Debian, and derivatives such as Ubuntu and Fedora. For programming in C, Microchip's XC8 compiler is used from the command line. In addition to the programming applications, two serial read and serial write applications can be used for communicating with the PICs from a computer. A voltmeter project including practical instructions on building a circuit board from scratch is included. All theory is covered beforehand, including how to do integer arithmetic in assembly. Two PICs are covered: the PIC12F1822 and the PIC16F1823. Both can run at 32 MHz with an internal oscillator. You do not need to buy a factory-made development board and programmer. With relatively inexpensive parts including a serial lead, microcontroller, a few resistors, and LEDs, you can get started exploring embedded programming. Links Updated Programmer

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The FNIRSI 2C53T, an enhanced version of its 10 MHz predecessor, is a compact and versatile 3-in-1 device. It combines a dual-channel 50 MHz oscilloscope, a 4.5-digit True RMS multimeter, and a signal generator with 13 waveform types, making it an essential tool for maintenance and research professionals. Oscilloscope: Features 50 MHz bandwidth, 250 MS/s sampling rate, ±400 V protection, FPGA + ARM + ADC architecture, and waveform saving for analysis. Multimeter: 4.5-digit True RMS with 19999 counts, supports AC/DC voltage, current, capacitance, resistance, diode, and continuity measurements. Signal Generator: Outputs 13 signal types up to 50 KHz, with adjustable frequency, amplitude, and duty cycle. With a 2.8-inch LCD, 3000 mAh battery (6-hour runtime), and a portable design, it delivers powerful functionality in a user-friendly package. Specifications Oscilloscope Channels 2 Analog Bandwidth 50 MHz Real-time Sampling Rate 250 MS/s Storage Depth 1 Kpts Impedance 1 MΩ Time Base Range 10ns-20s Vertical Sensitivity 10 mV/div-10 V/div (x1) Maximum Measured Voltage ±400 V Trigger Mode Auto/Normal/Single Trigger Type Rising edge, Falling edge Display Mode Y-T/Rolling/X-Y Coupling Method AC/DC Persistence OFF, 500ms, 1s, ∞ Math 8 Basic Operations + FFT Supported Waveform Screenshot Save, Export Waveform Image, Cursor Measurement, Infinite Afterglow Multimeter DC Voltage 1.9999V/19.999V/199.99V/1000V ±(0.5%+3) AC Voltage 1.9999V/19.999V/199.99V/750.0V ±(1%+3) DC Current 19.999mA/199.99mA/1.9999A/9.999A ±(1.2%+3) AC Current 19.999mA/199.99mA/1.9999A/9.999A ±(1.5%+3) Resistance 19.999MΩ/1.9999MΩ/199.99KΩ/19.999KΩ ±(0.5%+3) 1.9999KΩ/199.99Ω ±(2.0%+3) Capacitance 999.9uF/99.99uF/9.999uF/999.9nF/99.99nF/9.999nF ±(2.0%+5) 9.999mF/99.99mF ±(5.0%+20) Temperature −55~1300°C (−67~2372°F) ±(2.5%+5) Continuity Test Yes Diode Yes Signal Generator 13 Signal Waveforms Sine wave, rectangular wave, sawtooth wave, half wave, full wave, positive step wave, reverse step wave, exponential rise, exponential fall, DC, multi-audio, Sinker pulse, Lorentz wave Output Frequency 0-50 KHz Output Amplitude 0-3 V Output Duty Cycle 0-100% General Display 2.8" HD color screen Resolution 320 x 240 Charging USB-C (5 V/1 A) Battery 3000 mAh Lithium battery Standby Time 6 hours Languages English, Chinese Dimensions 167 x 89 x 35 mm Weight 300 g Differences New vs Old Version Model 2C53T Upgrade 2C53T Predecessor Bandwidth 50 MHz 10 MHz Display Mode Y-T/Rolling/X-Y Y-T/Rolling Math 8 Basic Operations + FFT N/A Cursor Function Yes N/A XY Lissau Graph Yes N/A Afterglow Function Yes N/A Multimeter Accuracy 19999 Counts 9999 Counts Signal Generator 50 KHz 2 MHz Included 1x FNIRSI 2C53T Oscilloscope (50 MHz) 2x P6100 Oscilloscope probes (10X) 1x Multimeter probe 1x Alligator clip probe 1x USB-C charging cable 1x Storage bag 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V1.2.0

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With Examples for Arduino UNO, Raspberry Pi Pico and ESP32 Programming small electronic systems has never been more accessible. Tasks that once demanded expensive tools, specialized hardware, and deep electrical engineering expertise can now be tackled with low-cost development boards and approachable software. At the centre of this shift is the Arduino environment, which provides a unified and familiar way to program a wide range of microcontroller platforms—from classic AVR boards like the Arduino UNO to modern ARM-based boards such as the Raspberry Pi Pico, and powerful Wi-Fi-enabled devices like the ESP32. This book introduces embedded programming through the core idea that defines all microcontrollers: reading inputs, processing information, and controlling outputs in a predictable loop. The Arduino environment abstracts much of the hardware complexity, allowing you to focus on behaviour rather than implementation details. With just a few lines of code, you can blink LEDs, read sensors, control motors, and communicate with other devices. While the Arduino UNO, Raspberry Pi Pico, and ESP32 boards differ greatly in performance and features, they share the same fundamental building blocks: digital and analog I/O, timers, serial communication, PWM, interrupts, and power management. Learning these concepts within the Arduino framework builds skills that transfer easily across platforms and scale toward more advanced applications. By exploring multiple boards while maintaining a consistent programming approach, this book helps you progress from simple experiments to confidently produce well-structured designs—showing that embedded development can be both practical and enjoyable.

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Siglent's SDG2000X is a series of dual-channel function/arbitrary waveform generators with specifications of up to 120 MHz maximum bandwidth, 1.2 GSa/s sampling rate and 16-bit vertical resolution. The proprietary TrueArb & EasyPulse techniques help to solve the weaknesses inherent in traditional DDS generators when generating arbitrary, square and pulse waveforms. With advantages above, SDG2000X can provide users with a variety of high fidelity and low jitter signals, which can meet the growing requirements of complex and extensive applications. Features Dual-channel, 40 MHz bandwidth, 20Vpp maximum output amplitude, high fidelity output with 80dB dynamic range. High-performance sampling system with 1.2GSa/s sampling rate and 16-bit vertical resolution. No detail in your waveforms will be lost. Innovative TrueArb technology, based on a point-by-point architecture, supports any 8pts~8Mpts Arb waveform with a sampling rate in range of 1μSa/s~75MSa/s. Innovative EasyPulse technology, capable of generating lower jitter Square or Pulse waveforms, brings a wide range and extremely high precision in pulse width and rise/fall times adjustment. Plenty of analog and digital modulation types: AM, DSB-AM, FM, PM, FSK, ASK and PWM. Sweep and Burst functions. High precision Frequency Counter. Standard interfaces: USB Host, USB DeviceUSBTMC, LAN (VXI-11) Optional interface: GPIB. 4.3” touch screen display for easier operation. Specifications Maximum output frequency 40 MHz Output channels 2 Sampling rate 1.2 GSa/s (4X Interpolation) Wave length CH1: 16 Kpts, CH2: 512 Kpts Frequency resolution 1 μHz Vertical resolution 16 bit Standard interfaces Standard interfaces: USB Host, USB Device (USBTMC), LAN (VXI-11) High-performance Sampling System Benefiting from a 1.2GSa/s and 16-bit sampling system, SDG2000X achieves extremely high accuracy performance in both time domain and amplitude, which results in more accurately reconstructed waveforms and lower distortion. Innovative EasyPulse Technology When a Square/Pulse waveform is generated by DDS, there will be a one-clock-jitter if the sampling rate is not an integer-related multiple of the output frequency. SDG2000X EasyPulse technology successfully overcomes this weakness in DDS designs and helps to produce low jitter Square/Pulse waveforms. Innovative TrueArb Technology For arbitrary waveforms, TrueArb not only has all the advantages of traditional DDS, but also eliminates the probability that DDS may cause serious jitter and distortion. Easy controll with 4.3” Touch Screen Display and Arbitrary Waveform Software EasyWave The 4.3” touch screen display, makes operation much more convenient. And EasyWave is a powerful arbitrary waveform editing software that supports several ways to generate arbitrary waveform such as manual drawing, line-drawing, equation-drawing, coordinate-drawing, etc. It is quite convenient for users to edit their own arbitrary waveforms through EasyWave. Included Siglent SDG2042X Arbitrary Function Generator User Manual Guarantee Card CD (including EasyWave 1.0 computer software system) Power Cord USB Cable Quick Start Guide

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The minimalist design and the spring loaded test needle makes it possible to simultaneously measure on fine pitch components and nearby signals. The probe is steady but yet flexible made for instant measurements or total hands-free operations together with your multimeter, logic analyzer or preferred tool. The dual pin header connector fits directly on a 2.54 mm (0.100”) connector. The SP10 comes with a powerful magnet in the base, as for all PCBite probes and holders which makes the probe easy to place and reposition. Included 4x PCBite holder 1x Large base plate (A4) 4x PCBite probe with pin tipped test needle 4x Extra crown tipped test needle 1x Set of yellow insulation washers 5x Dupont to dupont test wire 2x Banana to dupont test wire 1x Microfiber cloth Downloads User Guide

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Dit 216 pagina's tellende e-book staat boordevol Arduino-ideeën, uitleg, tips, diagrammen, programma's, PCB layouts en meer. Genoeg voor dagen vol informatief, inspirerend en stimulerend leesplezier! Opgemaakt als PDF bevat dit digitale document een inhoudsopgave inclusief links naar elk project, zo dat u gemakkelijk komt waar u wilt zijn. Dit biedt u de mogelijkheid om tussen projecten te wisselen en degene die u het meeste boeien snel en gemakkelijk te vinden.

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The ESP8266 from Espressif is a Wi-Fi microchip with full TCP/IP stack and microcontroller capability. It has made waves in the maker community with its low price. But many developers were unhappy with ESP8266's high power consumption. The ESP32, equipped with a ULP (Ultra Low Power) coprocessor, offers a remedy for this. This e-book features a number of projects featuring ESP32 & ESP8266 as well as an interview with the CEO of Espressif Teo Swee Ann. Articles ESP32 for Use in Industry 4.0 Equipment Scrolling Message Display, 512 LEDs controlled over Wi-Fi via an ESP-12F The Connected Greenhouse IoT demonstration project using MQTT and Node-RED VFD-tube Clock with ESP32 with an accurate Internet-derived time ESP32 Low Power DCF77 Emulator with ESP8266 ESP8266 on the Elektor Android I/O Board The Reason Behind the Hugely Popular ESP8266? Wi-Fi Desktop Thermostat Timers for the Wi-Fi Desktop Thermostat PlatformIO, the Universal Programming Tool Weather Display, Visualize current weather data on an LC display GoNotify, a Flexible IoT Sensor Interface ESP32 for Power Users USB Programming Adaptor for ESP8266 Getting started with ESP32 and the Arduino IDE MicroPython, Python for small systems RGBDigit Clock WLAN for Microcontrollers Return of the Wi-Fi Controller Board Compact and Self-contained WLAN

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Inhalt Theorie & Anwendung Thermische Simulation von LED-Systemen LUVLED 100 LEDs LEDs ans Netz Laserstrukturierung von TCOs Ha(l)lo LED Wärmemanagement bei LEDs 3D-Laserscanning mit Linienlaser und Smart Camera Selbstbauprojekte Lichtbögen für die Modelleisenbahn LED-Anwendungen mit Arduino LED-Treiber für Maglite-Taschenlampe

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