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This book is intended as a highly-practical guide for Hobbyists, Engineers and Scientists wishing to build measurement and control systems to be controlled by a local or remote Personal Computer running the Linux operating system. Both hardware and software aspects of designing typical embedded systems are covered in detail with schematics, code listings and full descriptions. Numerous examples have been designed to show clearly how straightforward it can be to create the interfaces between digital and analog electronics, with programming techniques for creating control software for both local and remote systems. Hardware developers will appreciate the variety of circuits, including a novel, low cost modulated wireless link and will discover how using Matlab® overcomes the need for specialist programming skills. Software developers will appreciate how a better understanding of circuits plus the freedom offered by Linux to directly control at the register level enables them to optimize related programs. There is no need to buy special equipment or expensive software tools in order to create embedded projects covered in this book. You can build such quality systems quickly using popular low-cost electronic components and free distributed or low-cost software tools. Some knowledge of basic electronics plus the very basics of C programming only is required. Many projects in this book are developed using Matlab® being a very popular worldwide computational tool for research in engineering and science. The book provides a detailed description of how to combine the power of Matlab® with practical electronics. With an emphasis on learning by doing, readers are encouraged by examples to program with ease; the book provides clear guidelines as to the appropriate programming techniques “on the fly”. Complete and well-documented source code is provided for all projects. If you want to learn how to quickly build Linux-based applications able to collect, process and display data on a PC from various analog and digital sensors, how to control circuitry attached to a computer, then even how to pass data via a network or control your embedded system wirelessly and more – then this is the book for you! Features of this Book Use the power, flexibility and control offered only by a Linux operating system on a PC. Use a free, distributed downloadable GNU C compiler Use (optional) a low-cost Student Version of Matlab®. Use low-cost electronic sub-assemblies for projects. Improve your skills in electronics, programming, networking and wireless design. A full chapter is dedicated to controlling your sound card for audio input and output purposes. Program sound using OSS and ALSA. Learn how to combine electronic circuits, software, networks and wireless technologies in the complete embedded system.

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The Red Pitaya (STEMlab) is a credit card-sized, open-source test and measurement board that can be used to replace most measurement instruments used in electronics laboratories. With a single click, the board can transform into a web-based oscilloscope, spectrum analyser, signal generator, LCR meter, Bode plotter, and microcontroller. The Red Pitaya (STEMlab) can replace the many pieces of expensive measurement equipment found at professional research organisations and teaching laboratories. The device, that based on Linux, includes an FPGA, digital signal processing (DSP), dual core ARM Cortex processor, signal acquisition and generation circuitry, micro USB socket, microSD card slot, RJ45 socket for Ethernet connection, and USB socket – all powered from an external mains adaptor. This book is an introduction to electronics. It aims to teach the principles and applications of basic electronics by carrying out real experiments using the Red Pitaya (STEMlab). The book includes many chapters on basic electronics and teaches the theory and use of electronic components including resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, transistors, and operational amplifiers in electronic circuits. Many fun and interesting Red Pitaya (STEMlab) experiments are included in the book. The book also makes an introduction to visual programming environment. The book is written for college level and first year university students studying electrical or electronic engineering.

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Learn RC and RL Filters with Hands-On Circuits and Simulation Introduction to Electronic Filters is your comprehensive guide to understanding, designing, and applying first-order electronic filters using resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Whether you are a student, maker, or educator, this book demystifies the theory behind RC and RL filters and bridges the gap between concepts and real-world applications through simulation and experimentation. From the basics of frequency response and phase shift to hands-on breadboard builds and Python-based simulations, this book offers a deeply practical learning experience. You will learn to analyse filters using Bode plots and phasors, and explore applications in audio tone shaping, sensor signal conditioning, noise reduction, and power supply filtering. As you progress, you’ll build, measure, simulate, and tune filters using modern tools like CircuitLab, Python, and the Analog Discovery 3. Each chapter includes thoughtfully crafted activities that reinforce learning by doing – designing filters for specific tasks, simulating dynamic behaviour, and observing how theory translates into performance. Inside you’ll find: A clear introduction to the fundamentals of electronic filters Detailed explanations of RC and RL filters, cutoff frequency, and phase Guided activities using both simulation and hardware tools Real-life applications in audio, sensors, power supplies, and more A beginner-friendly primer on Python and algebra for electronics Whether you’re working through simulations or experimenting with real components on your workbench, this book will help you develop a solid understanding of electronic filters and their role in practical circuits.

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Mikrocontroller 3 (PDF)

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The OWON DGE3062 is a 14-bit function generator with a bandwidth of 60 MHz. It has 5 basic waveforms, 160 built-in arbitrary waveforms and the following comprehensive modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, PWM, FSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, PSK, ASK, BPSK, OSK, DSBAM, QPSK, SUM, sweep, Burst. Features Max. 60 MHz frequency output, 300 MSa/s Sample rate 14 bits Vertical Resolution, 100K Arb waveform length Comprehensive waveform output: 5 basic waveforms, and 160 built-in arbitrary waveforms Comprehensive modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, PWM, FSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, PSK, ASK, BPSK, OSK, DSBAM, QPSK, SUM, sweep, Burst SCPI and LabVIEW supported 3.6 inch LCD (480 x 272 pixels) Specifications Channel 2 Frequency Output 60 MHz Sample Rate 300 MSa/s Vertical Resolution 14 bits Waveform Standard Waveform Sine, square, pulse, ramp, noise Arbitrary Waveform Exponential rise, exponential fall, sin(x)/x, step wave, and others, total 160 built-in waveforms Frequency (resolution 1 μHz) Sine 1 μHz-60 MHz Square 1 μHz ~ 20 MHz Pulse 1 μHz ~ 20 MHz Ramp 1 μHz ~ 2 MHz Noise 20 MHz (-3 dB, typical) Arbitrary Waveform 1 μHz ~10 MHz Arbitrary Waveform Length 2 points – 100K points Sample Rate 300 MSa/s Amplitude Into 50Ω load 1mVpp ~ 10Vpp (≤10Hz), 1mVpp ~ 5Vpp (≤60 MHz) DC Offset Range (AD+DC ±(10 Vpk – Amplitude Vpp/2) high resistance±(5 Vpk – Amplitude Vpp/2) 50 Ω DC offset resolution 1 mV or 4 digits Load Impedance 50 Ω (typical) DC offset Accuracy ±(1% of |setting| + 1 mV + amplitude Vpp * 0.5%) Modulation Type AM,FM, PM, PWM, FSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, PSK, ASK, BPSK, OSK, DSB-AM, QPSK, SUM, Sweep, Burst Frequency Counter Function Frequency, period Frequency Range 100 MHz ~ 100 MHz Frequency Resolution 6 digits Input/Output Display 3.6” LCD Input mode External modulation input, external trigger input, external reference clock input/output Communication Interface USB Host, USB Device Mechanical specifications Dimensions (W x H x D) 200 x 92 x 157 mm Weight 0.8 kg Included 1x OWÒN DGE3062 Arbitrary Waveform Generator 1x Power Cord 1x Quick Guide 1x USB Cable 1x Q9 Cable 1x BNC to Alligator Clip Downloads Quick Guide Manual Software

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Von den Machern von MagPi, dem offiziellen Raspberry Pi Magazin Starten Sie jetzt mit dem Raspberry Pi 5, dem neuesten und besten Minicomputer von Raspberry Pi – und lernen Sie, mit diesem unglaublichen Computer zu programmieren und Projekte zu erstellen. In diesem Buch finden Sie außerdem jede Menge kreative Ideen und Tipps, die Sie mit dem Raspberry Pi 4, dem Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W und dem Raspberry Pi Pico W umsetzen können. Mit den neuesten Reviews, Tutorials, Projekten, Anleitungen und mehr ist dies Ihre ultimative Ressource für den Raspberry Pi! 228 Seiten über Raspberry Pi Alles, was Sie über den Raspberry Pi 5 wissen müssen Erste Schritte für jeden Raspberry Pi Viel Spaß mit Elektronik und dem Pico W Inspirierende Projekte für Ihre nächste Bauidee Lernen Sie MicroPython, indem Sie ein Handheld bauen Erste Schritte mit dem Raspberry Pi Camera Modul Künstliche Intelligenz: Bauen Sie Ihren eigenen GPT Chatbot

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The Siglent SPD4121X is a 4-channel DC Linear Programmable Power Supply equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display, friendly human-machine interface, and excellent performance indicators. Real-time waveform display provides engineers with an informative user interface. SPD4121X offers a total output power of 285 W with a resolution of 1 mV/1 mA. The maximum voltage and current for each channel are as follows: CH1: 15 V/1.5 A CH2: 12 V/10 A CH3: 12 V/10 A CH4: 15 V/1.5 A Features Rated output power: 285 W Rated voltage: 32 V, 12 V, 30 V Up to four high-precision power supplies with independent controllable outputs, supporting CH2 and CH3 series and parallel connections Clear graphical interface with waveform and timer display modes 5-digit voltage and current display with minimum resolution of 1 mV, 1 mA Fast output response time: <50us The high current channel support remote voltage compensation sense function. The maximum compensation voltage is 0.6 V Overvoltage protection and overcurrent protection or safe and accurate operation Equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display (480 x 272 resolution) USB and LAN standard communication USB-GPIB module is optional Excellent channel density with up to 4 channels in a 3U half rack package Internal data storage for setups and parameters Embedded Web Server with instrument communication that doesn’t require software installation Fully SCPI programming command set support as well as a LabView driver for remote control and system automation Specifications SPD4323X SPD4121X SPD4306X Channel Output CH1: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1 A Resolution 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA Setting Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Readback Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display Output power 240 W 285 W 400 W Included 1x Siglent SPD4121X Power Supply 1x Power cord (EU) 1x Output test cord (3 A) 1x USB cable 1x Quick start guide Downloads Datasheet Manual Quick start

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Projects with Thonny-IDE, uPyCraft-IDE, and ESP32 The 'Python' programming language has enjoyed an enormous upswing in recent years. Not least, various single-board systems such as the Raspberry Pi have contributed to its popularity. But Python has also found widespread use in other fields, such as artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML). It is obvious, therefore, to use Python or the 'MicroPython' variant for use in SoCs (Systems on Chip) as well. Powerful controllers such as the ESP32 from Espressif Systems offer excellent performance as well as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functionality at an affordable price. With these features, the Maker scene has been taken by storm. Compared to other controllers, the ESP32 has a significantly larger flash and SRAM memory, as well as a much higher CPU speed. Due to these characteristics, the chip is not only suitable for classic C applications, but also for programming with MicroPython. This book introduces the application of modern one-chip systems. In addition to the technical background, the focus is on MicroPython itself. After the introduction to the language, the programming skills learned are immediately put into practice. The individual projects are suitable for use in the laboratory as well as for everyday applications. So, in addition to the actual learning effect, the focus is also on the joy of building complete and useful devices. By using laboratory breadboards, circuits of all kinds can be realized with little effort, turning the testing and debugging of the 100% homebrew projects into an instructive pleasure. The various applications, such as weather stations, digital voltmeters, ultrasound range finders, RFID card readers or function generators, make the projects presented ideally suited for practical courses or subject and study work in the natural sciences, or in science and technology classes.

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The 2-channel OWON XDG2035 is a function/waveform generator that can generate signals with a maximum frequency of 35 Hz. The generator has a resolution of 1 µHz and a sample rate of 500 MSa/s. The OWON XDG2035 is capable of generating 6 standard waveforms and 150 arbitrary waveforms. With the included software you can write advanced functions up to 10 million points. Waveforms can be saved to the function generator's internal memory using a PC via USB or LAN. The OWON XDG2035 also supports SCPI commands and LabView. The function generator has an integrated high-quality frequency counter, which can operate from 100 to 200 MHz. Features Max. 35 MHz frequency output 500 MSa/s Sample rate, Vertical resolution 1μHz 14 bits Vertical Resolution, 10 Marb waveform length Comprehensive waveform output: 6 basic waveforms,and 150 built-in arbitrary waveforms Comprehensive modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, FSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, PSK, OSK, ASK, BPSK, PWM, Sweep, and Burst High-accuracy frequency counter integrated, supported range 100-200 MHz SCPI and LabVIEW supported 7 inch multi-touch screen (800 x 480 pixels) Specifications Channel 2 Frequency Output 35 MHz Sample Rate 500 MSa/s Vertical Resolution 14 bits Waveform Standard Waveform sine, square, pulse, ramp, noise, and harmonic Arbitrary Waveform exponential rise, exponential fall, sin(x)/x, step wave, and others, total 150 built-in waveforms, and user-defined arbitrary waveform Frequency (resolution 1 μHz) Sine 1 μHz-100 MHz Square 1 μHz ~ 30 MHz Pulse 1 μHz ~ 25 MHz Ramp 1 μHz ~ 3 MHz Noise (-3 dB, typical) 100 MHz Arbitrary Waveform 1 μHz ~ 15 MHz Harmonic 1 μHz ~ 50 MHz Accuracy ±2ppm, 25°C ±5°C Waveform Length 2 points - 10M points Amplitude Into 50Ω load 1mVpp ~ 10Vpp (≤25 MHz); 1mVpp ~ 5Vpp (≤60 MHz); 1mVpp ~ 2.5Vpp (≤100 MHz) Modulation Type AM, DSB-AM, FM, PM, ASK, FSK, PSK, BPSK, QPSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, OSK, PWM, SUM Frequency Counter Function Frequency, period, +width, -width, +duty, and -duty Frequency Range 100 ~ 200 MHz Frequency Resolution 7 digits Input/Output Input mode frequency counter, external modulation input, external trigger input, internal clock output, external reference clock input/output Communication Interface USB Host, USB Device, LAN, RS232 (optional) Mechanical specifications Dimensions 340 x 177 x 90 mm Weight 2.3 kg Included 1x OWON XDG2035 1x Power Cord 1x CD-ROM 1x Quick start guide 1x USB Cable 1x BNC-BNC Cable Downloads Quick Guide

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Grundlagen und Selbstbau Weshalb nicht damit beginnen, Mikrocontroller-Module selbst zu entwickeln, zumindest aber sich in Gedanken mit solchen Aufgaben zu beschäftigen? Wie Mikrocontroller-Module aufgebaut sind und wozu sie verwendet werden, soll in 'Mikrocontroller-Module – Grundlagen und Selbstbau' dargestellt werden. Das vorliegende Buch beleuchtet Mikrocontroller-Module, die vor allem zum Experimentieren, zum Lernen und zum Einarbeiten in die Entwicklung und Programmierung von Embedded Systems gedacht sind. Die Entwurfsgrundsätze, Lösungsvorschläge und Projekte, die in diesem Buch beschrieben werden, sind aus zwei Ideen hervorgegangen: Erstens können neue Entwicklungen zwischen den weit verbreiteten kostengünstigen Mikrocontroller-Modulen und der industriellen Computer- und Steuerungstechnik ihren Platz finden und zweitens ist es eine Herausforderung an sich, solche Module zu entwickeln und einzusetzen. In den ersten sieben Kapiteln dieses Buches werden die technischen Grundlagen diskutiert und anhand eigener Entwicklungen veranschaulicht. Das achte Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über diesen Modulbaukasten. Alle Fotos aus dem Buch können hier vierfarbig heruntergeladen werden.

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From basics to flows for sensors, automation, motors, MQTT, and cloud services This book is a learning guide and a reference. Use it to learn Node-RED, Raspberry Pi Pico W, and MicroPython, and add these state-of-the-art tools to your technology toolkit. It will introduce you to virtual machines, Docker, and MySQL in support of IoT projects based on Node-RED and the Raspberry Pi Pico W. This book combines several elements into a platform that powers the development of modern Internet of Things applications. These elements are a flow-based server, a WiFi-enabled microcontroller, a high-level programming language, and a deployment technology. Combining these elements gives you the tools you need to create automation systems at any scale. From home automation to industrial automation, this book will help you get started. Node-RED is an open-source flow-based development tool that makes it easy to wire together devices, APIs, and online services. Drag and drop nodes to create a flowchart that turns on your lights at sunset or sends you an email when a sensor detects movement. Raspberry Pi Pico W is a version of the Raspberry Pi Pico with added 802.11n Wi-Fi capability. It is an ideal device for physical computing tasks and an excellent match to the Node-RED. Quick book facts Project-based learning approach. Assumes no prior knowledge of flow-based programming tools. Learn to use essential infrastructure tools in your projects, such as virtual machines, Docker, MySQL and useful web APIs such as Google Sheets and OpenWeatherMap. Dozens of mini-projects supported by photographs, wiring schematics, and source code. Get these from the book GitHub repository. Step-by-step instructions on everything. All experiments are based on the Raspberry Pi Pico W. A Wi-Fi network is required for all projects. Hardware (including the Raspberry Pi Pico W) is available as a kit. Downloads GitHub

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! Beschleunigung der IoT-Innovation Ein WLAN-Bilderrahmen mit farbigem E-Ink-Display Tutorial ESP-LaunchpadVon Null auf Flash in wenigen Minuten ESP32 und ChatGPTAuf dem Weg zu einem selbst-programmierenden System Walkie-Talkie mit ESP-NOWNicht ganz WLAN, nicht ganz Bluetooth, aber... Von der Idee zur Schaltung mit dem ESP32-S3Ein Leitfaden für die Prototypentwicklung mit Espressif-Chips AIoT-Chip-InnovationEin Interview mit Espressif-CEO Teo Swee-Ann ESP32 mit Wokwi simulierenDer virtuelle Zwilling Ihres Projekts Ausprobiert: die ESP32-S3-BOX-3Eine umfassende AIoT-Entwicklungsplattform Mein Elektronik-ArbeitsplatzEinblicke und Tipps von Espressif-Ingenieuren Die ESP-RainMaker-StoryWie wir „Ihre“ IoT-Cloud entwickelten Zusammenbau des Elektor-Kits Cloc 2.0Ein Elektor-Produkt, ausprobiert von Espressif Ausgepackt: der ESP32-P4Die nächste Ära der Mikrocontroller Rust + EmbeddedEin Power-Duo für die Entwicklung Wer sind die Rust-begeisterten Embedded-Entwickler?Wie Espressif Embedded Rust für den ESP32 kultiviert Zeitleiste der SoC-Reihe von Espressif Aufbau einer SPS mit Espressif-LösungenMit den Fähigkeiten und Funktionen des ISOBUS-Protokolls Das ESP32-S3-VGA-BoardBitlunis aufregende Reise in die Produktentwicklung Akustischer Fingerabdruck mit ESP32Songerkennung mit dem Open-Source-Projekt Olaf Zirkularer Weihnachtsbaum 2023Weihnachtszeit, eine High-Tech-Annäherung Für ein einfacheres und komfortableres LebenEin Amateurprojekt basierend auf dem ESP8266-Modul von Espressif Wie man IoT-Apps ohne Software-Expertise erstelltMit der Blynk IoT-Plattform und Espressif-Hardware Erstellung einer intelligenten Benutzeroberfläche auf ESP32 Schnelle und einfache IoT-Entwicklung mit M5Stack Prototyping eines Energiezählers mit ESP32 Ein Distributor für IoT und mehr – mit Mehrwert Tiefe Einblicke: Ein Interview mit Arduino über den Nano ESP32Alessandro Ranellucci und Martino Facchin diskutieren über die Zusammenarbeit mit Expressif IoT-Chip-InnovationenEinblicke von und in Espressif Rationelle MCU-Programmierung dank ESP Privilege Separation Ein Open-Source-Spracherkennungsserver...und die ESP-BOX Das mitdenkende AugeGesichtserkennung und mehr mit ESP32-S3-EYE Knopfzellen-Sender mit ESP32-C2Entwurf und Leistungsbewertung Matter – ein Meilenstein für das Smart HomeSo schalten Sie das IoT-Potenzial von Smart Home frei Tech the Future: Wohin steuert Smart Home IoT?

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