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Aus der Reihe "Stromversorgung ohne Stress" (Band 1) 2., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage Eines haben alle elektronischen Schaltungen und Geräte gemeinsam: Ihre Funktion hängt von der Stromversorgung ab. Deshalb muss dieser Baugruppe besondere Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet werden. Dieses Buch beinhaltet Grundlagen und Schaltungen der Stromversorgungstechnik für elektronische Geräte aus der Praxis. Dem aktuellen Trend folgend behandelt der Autor insbesondere die mobile Stromversorgungstechnik sowie die Schaltnetzteiltechnik. Dabei wird berücksichtigt, dass Stromkonstanter gegenüber Spannungskonstantern zunehmend an Bedeutung gewinnen. Im Buch finden sich die notwendigen Grundlagen zum Bau eigener Stromversorgungsgeräte und -baugruppen. Außerdem enthält es ganz praktische Anwendungsbeispiele, z. B. für den Ersatz defekter Netztransformatoren, für die mobile Stromversorgung auf Fahrradtouren oder für den Betrieb von LEDs. Diese zweite Auflage wurde gründlich überarbeitet, Fehler wurden behoben und einige Ergänzungen vorgenommen. Der Autor Franz Peter Zantis ist Energieanlagenelektroniker und Ingenieur der Nachrichtentechnik. In einem Forschungsprojekt hat er sich ausführlich mit der Stromversorgung eigensicherer Geräte auseinandergesetzt und zahlreiche Beiträge zum Thema Schaltnetzteile veröffentlicht.

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The Raspberry Pi is a $35 credit-card sized computer with many applications, such as in desktop computing, audio and video playback, and as a controller in many industrial, commercial and domestic applications. This book is about the Raspberry Pi computer and its use in control applications. The book explains in simple terms, with examples, how to configure the RPi, how to install and use the Linux operating system, how to write programs using the Python programming language and how to develop hardware based projects. The book starts with an introduction to the Raspberry Pi computer and covers the topics of purchasing all the necessary equipment and installing/using the Linux operating system in command mode. Use of the user-friendly graphical desktop operating environment is explained using example applications. The RPi network interface is explained in simple steps and demonstrates how the computer can be accessed remotely from a desktop or a laptop computer. The remaining parts of the book cover the Python programming language, hardware development tools, hardware interface details, and RPi based hardware projects. All the 23 projects given in the book have been tested and are working. The following headings are given for each project: Project title Project description Project block diagram Project circuit diagram Project program description using the Program Description Language (PDL) Complete program listing Description of the program The book is ideal for self-study, and is intended for electronic/electrical engineering students, practising engineers, research students, and hobbyists.

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This book is aimed at practising engineers, students and hobbyists. It is intended as a source of reference for hardware and software associated with instrumentation and control engineering. Examples are presented from a range of industries and applications. Throughout the book, circuit diagrams and software listings are described, typical of many measurement and control applications. The hardware and software designs may be used as a basis for application by the reader. The book contains examples of PIC, PLC, PAC and PC programming. All code samples are available to download free of charge from the support website. After an introductory section on control theory and modelling, the text focus is upon software for control system simulation and implementation, with appropriate reference to interfacing, electronic hardware and computing platforms. Introduction to Control Engineering is a sourcebook of solutions for control system applications!

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The software simulation of gauges, control-knobs, meters and indicators which behave just like real hardware components on a PC’s screen is known as virtual instrumentation. In this book, the Delphi program is used to create these mimics and PIC based external sensors are connected via a USB/RS232 converter communication link to a PC. Detailed case studies in this Book include a virtual compass displayed on the PC’s screen, a virtual digital storage oscilloscope, virtual -50 to +125 degree C thermometer, and FFT sound analyser, a joystick mouse and many examples detailing virtual instrumentation Delphi components. Arizona’s embedded microcontrollers – the PIC's are used in the projects and include PIC16F84A, PIC16C71, DSPIC30F6012A, PIC16F877, PIC12F629 and the PIC16F887. Much use is made of Microchip’s 44 pin development board (a virtual instrument ‘engine)’, equipped with a PIC16F887 with an onboard potentiometer in conjunction with the PIC’s ADC to simulate the generation of a variable voltage from a sensor/transducer, a UART to enable PC RS232 communications and a bank of 8 LED's to monitor received data is also equipped with an ISP connector to which the ‘PICKIT 2’ programmer may easily be connected. Full source code examples are provided both for several different PIC’s, both in assembler and C, together with the Pascal code for the Delphi programs which use different 3rd party Delphi virtual components.

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Whether you are an electronics enthusiast or engineering professional, this book provides the reader with an introduction to the use of the CadSoft’s EAGLE PCB design software package. EAGLE is a user-friendly, powerful and affordable software package for the efficient design of printed circuit boards. It offers the same power and functionality to all users, at a smaller cost than its competitors. A free version of EAGLE is available to enthusiasts for their own use. EAGLE can be used on the main computing platforms including: Microsoft Windows (XP, Vista or Windows 7); Linux (based on kernel 2.6 or above) and Apple Mac OS X (Version 10.6 or higher). Any hardware that supports these software platforms will run the EAGLE application. The book is intended for anyone who wants an introduction to the capabilities of EAGLE. The reader may be a novice at PCB design or a professional wanting to learn about EAGLE, with the intention of migrating from another CAD package. This book will quickly allow you to: obtain an overview of the main modules of EAGLE: the schematic editor; layout editor and autorouter in one single interface; learn to use some of the basic commands in the schematic and layout editor modules of EAGLE; apply your knowledge of EAGLE commands to a small project; learn more about some of the advanced concepts of EAGLE and its capabilities; understand how EAGLE relates to the stages of PCB manufacture; create a complete project, from design through to PCB fabrication. The project discussed in the book is a popular, proven design from the engineering team at Elektor. After reading this book while practicing some of the examples, and completing the projects, the reader should feel confident about taking on more challenging endeavors.

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. mise à jour du PbMonitor v2.0Surveillance de batterie avec un circuit analogique améliorée mesure de la latence audioUn outil autonome pour évaluer les erreurs et la latence de la transmission audio onde carrée vs. diagramme de BodeVérification des performances d’un appareil audio embedded world 2026 coder intelligemment avec l’IAL’IA dans le développement logiciel pour les électroniciens analyseur audio QA403Une précision accessible pour les professionnels et les amateurs d’audio EasyGimbalAutonomous Camera Tracking with AI, Stepper and Servo Motors carte breakout Sigfox (2)Envoi de messages protection de circuitsContrôle des surtensions avec des diodes TVS tests de batteriesDes approches innovantes à l’aube d’une nouvelle ère diagnostique audiotroniqueUn premier préampli CANopenTermExplorer les réseaux CAN avec un outil open source stabilisation des amplificateurs opérationnelsstabilisation-des-amplificateurs-operationnels projet 2.0Corrections, mises à jour et courrier des lecteurs conditionnement du signalAstuces pour adapter des plages de tension adaptateur TDR pour oscilloscopeLongueur, court-circuit, désadaptation : tester les câbles par réflectométrie ! sur le vifLED It Be oscillateur de haut-parleur et testeur de résonanceUn projet expérimental dédié aux haut-parleurs perspectives de la communauté Elektor sur le test et la mesure carte émetteur-récepteur audio ESP32 (5)Traitement audio et contrôle à distance 2026 : une odyssée de l’IAL’IA a un problème de contexte solutions de stockage par batterie pour installation solaire sur balconPetites batteries, grand impact

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Third, extended and revised edition with AVR Playground and Elektor Uno R4 Arduino boards have become hugely successful. They are simple to use and inexpensive. This book will not only familiarize you with the world of Arduino but it will also teach you how to program microcontrollers in general. In this book theory is put into practice on an Arduino board using the Arduino programming environment. Some hardware is developed too: a multi-purpose shield to build some of the experiments from the first 10 chapters on; the AVR Playground, a real Arduino-based microcontroller development board for comfortable application development, and the Elektor Uno R4, an Arduino Uno R3 on steroids. The author, an Elektor Expert, provides the reader with the basic theoretical knowledge necessary to program any microcontroller: inputs and outputs (analog and digital), interrupts, communication busses (RS-232, SPI, I²C, 1-wire, SMBus, etc.), timers, and much more. The programs and sketches presented in the book show how to use various common electronic components: matrix keyboards, displays (LED, alphanumeric and graphic color LCD), motors, sensors (temperature, pressure, humidity, sound, light, and infrared), rotary encoders, piezo buzzers, pushbuttons, relays, etc. This book will be your first book about microcontrollers with a happy ending! This book is for you if you are a beginner in microcontrollers, an Arduino user (hobbyist, tinkerer, artist, etc.) wishing to deepen your knowledge,an Electronics Graduate under Undergraduate student or a teacher looking for ideas. Thanks to Arduino the implementation of the presented concepts is simple and fun. Some of the proposed projects are very original: Money Game Misophone (a musical fork) Car GPS Scrambler Weather Station DCF77 Decoder Illegal Time Transmitter Infrared Remote Manipulator Annoying Sound Generator Italian Horn Alarm Overheating Detector PID Controller Data Logger SVG File Oscilloscope 6-Channel Voltmeter All projects and code examples in this book have been tried and tested on an Arduino Uno board. They should also work with the Arduino Mega and every other compatible board that exposes the Arduino shield extension connectors. Please note For this book, the author has designed a versatile printed circuit board that can be stacked on an Arduino board. The assembly can be used not only to try out many of the projects presented in this book but also allows for new exercises that in turn provide the opportunity to discover new techniques. Also available is a kit of parts including the PCB and all components. With this kit you can build most of the circuits described in the book and more. Datasheets Active Components Used (.PDF file): ATmega328 (Arduino Uno) ATmega2560 (Arduino Mega 2560) BC547 (bipolar transistor, chapters 7, 8, 9) BD139 (bipolar power transistor, chapter 10) BS170 (N-MOS transistor, chapter 8) DCF77 (receiver module, chapter 9) DS18B20 (temperature sensor, chapter 10) DS18S20 (temperature sensor, chapter 10) HP03S (pressure sensor, chapter 8) IRF630 (N-MOS power transistor, chapter 7) IRF9630 (P-MOS power transistor, chapter 7) LMC6464 (quad op-amp, chapter 7) MLX90614 (infrared sensor, chapter 10) SHT11 (humidity sensor, chapter 8) TS922 (dual op-amp, chapter 9) TSOP34836 (infrared receiver, chapter 9) TSOP1736 (infrared receiver, chapter 9) MPX4115 (analogue pressure sensor, chapter 11) MCCOG21605B6W-SPTLYI (I²C LCD, chapter 12) SST25VF016B (SPI EEPROM, chapter 13) About the author Clemens Valens, born in the Netherlands, lives in France since 1997. Manager at Elektor Labs and Webmaster of ElektorLabs, in love with electronics, he develops microcontroller systems for fun, and sometimes for his employer too. Polyglot—he is fluent in C, C++, PASCAL, BASIC and several assembler dialects—Clemens spends most of his time on his computer while his wife, their two children and two cats try to attract his attention (only the cats succeed). Visit the author’s website: www.polyvalens.com.Authentic testimony of Hervé M., one of the first readers of the book:'I almost cried with joy when this book made me understand things in only three sentences that seemed previously completely impenetrable.'

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Practical Introduction to 3D Modeling from Enclosure to Front Panel Embedding a vintage component, creating a professional looking home for a circuit board, or even designing a complex apparatus complete with a chassis – these and many other challenges turn into a stimulating pleasure with FreeCAD. Once you have internalized the basic processes, there are virtually no limits to your imagination. Starting to use a new software is never straightforward – especially with a tool as versatile as FreeCAD. Manageable, but at the same time easily usable individual components provide the starting point in this book. Putting these components together later results in assemblies. In the FreeCAD universe, a workable trajectory is demonstrated. The described procedure is illustrative so the examples are easily applied to custom tasks. The devices were made by the author and illustrated with photos. Creating a 3D design is requiring some effort but the initial investment pays off soon. Besides the impressive spatial representation of the projects, the extracted drawings yield a solid base for documentation and production. Extended FreeCAD capabilities like the unfolding of sheet metal parts enormously add to efficiency and pushes models forward into practical assembly. Soon you will definitely not want to do without FreeCAD!

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. High-End from the Elektor Lab Fortissimo-100 High-End AmplifierFully symmetrical audio output stage and 100/190 W Checking the Frequency of Tuned Circuits and CrystalsTips & Tricks, Best Practices and Other Useful Information PCB Tips and Tricks Soldering – So What?A Closer Look at Current Soldering Technology Low-Latency Bluetooth Garage Door ControlTake Control with Short BLE Messages from a Smartphone Ideal Diode ControllerDiode Circuits with Low Power Dissipation LED Garlands with ESP32 and FreeRTOSFlashing and Variable Brightness Starting Out in Electronics……Cheerfully Continues Zenering FM/DAB+ ReceiverThe Best of Both Worlds From Life’s ExperienceElectronica Obscura Tracing the Cause of Software Bugs WirelesslyCircular Buffer and Webserver on the ESP32 Did Covid Cause a Boost in Engineering Innovation?Innovative Components and Solutions from 2022 Ersa i-CON TRACE – The IoT Soldering Station for Makers Infographics What Are We Going to Do with All This Compute? How to Drive Ynvisible’s E-Paper Display All-Time Innovation with InnoFaithQ&A with Walter Arkesteijn Industrial AutomationEasy and scalable IoT-Retrofitting Next Generation Oscilloscopes for Accelerated InsightRohde & Schwarz introduces the R&S MXO 4 series Low Profile Linear Connectors Solve Multi-Signal Data Management Smart – Innovative – Cost-EfficientGateMate FPGAs Developed and Manufactured in Germany Tools to Support Low-Cost Sensor Development PolyfusesPeculiar Parts, the Series Isolated Analog Output for Arduino Uno HomeLab Tours... Discovers the Theremin electronica fast forward 2022 - powered by ElektorLineup and Timetable Radio Direction FindingTracking Down Lost Wireless Weather Sensors Estimate an IC's Internal NoiseA Simple Method Ethics in ActionPowered by WEEF No Ethics, No Sustainable BusinessAn Interview with Professor Stefan Heinemann The 2023 WEEF Index Filter SoftwareDesign Tools for Analog Filters TV-B-Gone!... Or At Least B-OFF RP2040-Based Air Quality Measurement elekterminal Kickstart to Python 3Sample Chapter: Digital Image Processing and Wand Library SOLARPUNKA Brighter Future Ahead Hexadoku

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Open-netwerk weerstation mk2deel 1: inleiding en hardware-elementen AI voor beginners (1)objectherkenning met het Maixduino-board Universele triac-stuurmodule met ATmegaschakelen en dimmen van verschillende belastingen Hoe... iets van GitHub downloadenGitHub Voor Dummies My IoT-Button: de knop voor het netdeel 2: prototyping met board en cloud TMS0280 spraaksynthesizervreemde onderdelen Interactiefcorrecties & updates | vragen & antwoorden BASIC voor ESP32/ESP8266 (2)zandloper met ESP8266 en Annex WiFi RDS Developer’s Zonetips & trucs, vakkunstigheden en andere nuttige informatie BalBot: een zelfbalancerende robotmoderne versnellingssensoren vergemakkelijken de bouw Alle begin......hoeft niet zo moeilijk te zijn Wie het kleine niet eertuit de ideeënbus van Elektor Verzendbox met manipulatie-indicatiegegevens veilig met de post verzenden Nieuwe Nauwkeurige Nixie-klok: verbeteringentechnisch nieuwsbulletin voor nieuwe en bestaande enthousiaste gebruikers Multitasking met de ESP32 (3)software-timers Met de vos in het IoT (4)inrichten van het dashboard Start-up update: het Elektor Investment Program Review: Elektronische USB-belasting Joy-IT HD35test de belastbaarheid van USB-poorten CAN-bus + Arduino houden zonnepanelen in de gatenlokaliseer panelen in grote arrays die onderhoud nodig hebben Analoge elektronica ontwerpencase-study #1 – deel 3: optimalisatie van de responsie van de voorversterker en compromissen Sound Blinkdraagbare zelfbouwspeaker met LED-lichtshow USB-stroombewakingintelligente bescherming voor USB-poorten Oost West Lab Besteen blik in het allerheiligste, waar onbevoegden geen toegang hebben... Review: Labvoeding PeakTech 6080 Aveel voeding voor weinig geld Een grote uitdagingveilige producten in het IoT-tijdperk Elektor 1,2-GHz-universeelteller (1992/93)voorbij de magische 1GHz-grens Hexadoku

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A Reference and User Guide for the Arduino Mega 2560 Hardware and Firmware A manual providing up-to-date hardware information for the Arduino Mega 2560. The Arduino Mega 2560 is an upgrade to the popular Arduino Uno board, providing more pins, serial ports and memory. Arduino is the easy to use open-source electronics platform used by hobbyists, makers, hackers, experimenters, educators and professionals. Get all the information that you need on the hardware and firmware found on Arduino Mega 2560 boards in this handy reference and user guide. Ideal for the workbench or desktop. This manual covers the Arduino Mega 2560 hardware and firmware, and is a companion volume to the Ultimate Arduino Uno Hardware Manual, which covers the Arduino Uno hardware and firmware. Contains all of the Arduino Mega 2560 hardware information in one place Covers Arduino / Genuino Mega 2560 revision 3 and earlier boards Easily find hardware technical specifications with explanations Pin reference chapter with interfacing examples Diagrams and illustrations for easy reference to pin functions and hardware connections Learn to back up and restore firmware on the board, or load new firmware Basic fault finding and repair procedures for Arduino Mega 2560 boards Power supply circuits simplified and explained Mechanical dimensions split into five easy to reference diagrams Contains circuit diagrams, parts list and board layout to easily locate components A chapter on shield compatibility explains how shields work across different Arduino boards

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The Unitree G1 is a modern humanoid robot that impresses with its remarkable flexibility and advanced technology. With an exceptionally wide range of joint movement and up to 43 joint motors, it exceeds the agility of a typical human. Powered by imitation learning and reinforcement learning, its robotic systems are continuously developed and optimized through artificial intelligence. One of the G1's most impressive features is its ability to autonomously move into a walking position as soon as it touches the ground – no external assistance required! It can immediately start moving, demonstrating a high level of independence and adaptability. The G1 is also equipped with a force-controlled, highly dexterous hand that operates with both sensitivity and precision, thanks to its combination of force and position control. This hand closely mimics human movements, allowing for precise object manipulation. Features Intel RealSense D435 Depth Camera Livox MID-360 3D LiDAR Microphone array (noise and echo cancellation) 5 W stereo speaker Extra large quick release battery Single arm degrees of freedom (shoulder 2 + elbow 2) Hollow joint wiring of the whole machine (no external cables) Maximum torque at joints 120 N.m Single leg degrees of freedom (hip 3, knee 1, ankle 2) Moving speed of 2 m/s Specifications Height, Width and Thickness (Stand) 1320 x 450 x 200 mm Height, Width and Thickness (Fold) 690 x 450 x 300 mm Weight (with Battery) approx. 35 kg Total Degrees of Freedom（Joint Freedom 23 Single Leg Degrees of Freedom 6 Waist Degrees of Freedom 1 Single Arm Degrees of Freedom 5 Joint output bearing Industrial grade crossed roller bearings (high precision, high load capacity) Joint motor Low inertia high-speed internal rotor PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor – better response speed and heat dissipation) Maximum Torque of Knee Joint 90 N.m Arm Maximum Load approx. 2 kg Calf + Thigh Length 0.6 m Arm Span approx. 0.45 m Extra Large Joint Movement Space • Waist joint: Z ±155°• Knee joint: 0~165°• Hip joint: P ±154°, R -30~+170°, Y ±158° Full Joint Hollow Electrical Routing Yes Joint Encoder Dual encoder Cooling System Local air cooling Power Supply 13 string Lithium battery Basic Computing Power 8-core high-performance CPU Sensing Sensor Depth Camera + 3D LiDAR Microphones 4 Microphone Array Speaker 5 W stereo speaker Wireless WiFi 6, Bluetooth 5.2 Smart Battery (Quick Release) 9000 mAh Charger 54 V/5 A Manual Controller Yes Battery Life approx. 2 hours Upgraded Intelligent OTA Yes

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