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Mikrocontroller 1 (PDF)

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59 Experiments with Arduino IDE and Python The main aim of this book is to teach the Arduino IDE and MicroPython programming languages in ESP32 based projects, using the highly popular ESP32 DevKitC development board. Many simple, basic, and intermediate level projects are provided in the book using the Arduino IDE with ESP32 DevKitC. All projects have been tested and work. Block diagrams, circuit diagrams, and complete program listings of all projects are given with explanations. In addition, several projects are provided for programming the ESP32 DevKitC using MicroPython. The projects provided in this book are designed to teach the following features of the ESP32 processor: GPIOs Touch sensors External interrupts Timer interrupts I²C and I²S SPI PWM ADC DAC UART Hall sensor Temperature sensor Infrared controller Reading and writing to SD card Reading and writing to flash memory RTC timer Chip ID Security and encryption Wi-Fi and network programming Bluetooth BLE programming Communication mobile devices Low power design ESP-IDF programming The projects have been organized with increasing levels of difficulty. Readers are encouraged to tackle the projects in the order given. A specially prepared hardware kit (SKU 18305) is available from Elektor. With the help of this hardware, it should be easy and fun to build the projects in this book.

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The FNIRSI 2D15P is a compact 3-in-1 test tool combining a 2-channel digital oscilloscope, True RMS multimeter, and waveform generator in one device. With a 4.3" capacitive touchscreen, 100 MHz bandwidth, 500 MSa/s sampling rate, and up to 1,200 fps capture speed, it’s ideal for fast troubleshooting, signal analysis, and electronics testing. Features Dual-Channel Input (100 MHz single-channel, 50 MHz dual-channel operation) Selectable Memory Depths 20 MHz Bandwidth Limit Grayscale & Color Temperature Visualization Math Operations (Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide, etc.) XY Mode & Infinite Persistence Cursor Function & 13 Auto Measurements Auto / Normal / Single Trigger Modes True RMS Multimeter (19,999 Counts) 10 MHz DDS Signal Generator Specifications General Display 4.3" IPS Capacitive Touchscreen Operation Touch + Knob + Physical Buttons Charging USB-C (12 V/1 A fast charging) Battery 5000 mAh Lithium battery Dimensions 19.6 x 12.9 x 5.7 cm Weight 1.1 kg Oscilloscope Channels 2 Analog Bandwidth 100 MHz Sample Rate 500 MSa/s Memory Depth 10K, 100K, 1M Input Impedance 1 MΩ Timebase Range 5ns - 50s Vertical Sensitivity 10 mV - 10 V/div Max Input Voltage 800 V (x10 Probe) Trigger Mode Auto, Normal, Single Trigger Type Rising, Falling, Both Edges Coupling AC/DC Persistence min / 2s / 5s / 10s / 20s / 50s / ∞ Math Operations Yes Waveform Capture Yes Waveform Export Yes Cursor Measurement Yes Multimeter DC Voltage 1.9999V / 19.999V / 199.99V / 1000V AC Voltage 1.9999V / 19.999V / 199.99V / 750.0V DC Current 19.999mA / 199.99mA / 1.9999A / 9.999A AC Current 19.999mA / 199.99mA / 1.9999A / 9.999A Resistance 19.999MΩ / 1.9999MΩ / 199.99KΩ / 19.999KΩ / 1.9999KΩ / 199.99Ω Capacitance 999.9uF / 99.99uF / 9.999uF / 999.9nF / 99.99nF / 9.999nF / 9.999mF / 99.99mF Diode Yes Continuity Yes Signal Generator Channels 1 Frequency 0–10 MHz Amplitude 0.1–3.0 Vpp Duty Cycle 0–100% Included 1x FNIRSI 2D15P Oscilloscope 2x P6100 Oscilloscope Probes 1x Multimeter Probe 1x Alligator Clip Probe 1x USB Data Cable 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V2.7.0.7

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Aus dem Inhalt Neues von den Röhrenherstellern Übertragereigenschaften Röhrenverstärker im Kopfhörerbetrieb Line-Vorverstärker mit Trioden Eintakt-A-Endstufe mit KT 120 Leistungsstarke Gegentakt-AB-Endstufe mit KT 120 Elektronischer Laustärkesteller Aktivantenne mit der Röhre EF 183 Wobbelgenerator zum Abgleich von Rundfunkempfängern Die Sorgen mit dem bleifreien Lötzinn Röhrengrenzdaten Die 300B – ein Vergleich Technik zum Anfassen Röhrendaten mit Sockelschaltungen Hinweis Einige Platinenlayouts sind im Heft unscharf abgebildet worden. Die entsprechenden Zeichnungen stehen als PDF zum Download.

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Kick off with the MAX1000 and VHDPlus Ready to Master FPGA Programming? In this guide, we’re diving into the world of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) – a configurable integrated circuit that can be programmed after manufacturing. Imagine bringing your ideas to life, from simple projects to complete microcontroller systems! Meet the MAX1000: a compact and budget-friendly FPGA development board packed with features like memory, user LEDs, push-buttons, and flexible I/O ports. It’s the ideal starting point for anyone wanting to learn about FPGAs and Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). In this book, you’ll get hands-on with the VHDPlus programming language – a simpler version of VHDL. We’ll work on practical projects using the MAX1000, helping you gain the skills and confidence to unleash your creativity. Get ready for an exciting journey! You’ll explore a variety of projects that highlight the true power of FPGAs. Let’s turn your ideas into reality and embark on your FPGA adventure – your journey starts now! Exciting Projects You’ll Find in This Book Arduino-Driven BCD to 7-Segment Display Decoder Use an Arduino Uno R4 to supply BCD data to the decoder, counting from 0 to 9 with a one-second delay Multiplexed 4-Digit Event Counter Create an event counter that displays the total count on a 4-digit display, incrementing with each button press PWM Waveform with Fixed Duty Cycle Generate a PWM waveform at 1 kHz with a fixed duty cycle of 50% Ultrasonic Distance Measurement Measure distances using an ultrasonic sensor, displaying the results on a 4-digit 7-segment LED Electronic Lock Build a simple electronic lock using combinational logic gates with push buttons and an LED output Temperature Sensor Monitor ambient temperature with a TMP36 sensor and display the readings on a 7-segment LED Downloads Software

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The SEQURE HT140 is a highly versatile 2-in-1 soldering tool that combines the functionality of hot tweezers and a soldering iron. It is specifically engineered for precise SMD soldering and desoldering tasks. With independent control for single-sided heating, it operates as a traditional soldering iron when fitted with a standard tip. When configured for dual-sided heating, it transforms into hot tweezers – perfect for the efficient and accurate removal of SMD components. Features Working Temperature: 50-500°C (122-932°F) Supports multiple power inputs: PD 3.1/3.0/2.0, QC 3.0/2.0, (5-28 V DC), LiPo batteries, and power adapters. The HT140 combines hot tweezers and a soldering iron, with independent single- or dual-sided heating. Use it as a soldering iron with a tip, or as hot tweezers for easy SMD desoldering. Voltage and current can be adjusted based on the power source. Features dual temperature control, presets, quick temperature increase, and fine-tuning. 128 x 32 OLED screen with adjustable brightness, and orientation. Switchable °C/°F. High-precision heating element with ±1% accuracy. Melts solder in just 2 seconds. Smart standby, sleep, and wake-up functions extend tip lifespan and boost efficiency. Supports temperature calibration and compensation for precise work. Includes a 1.5 m heat-resistant PD 150 W silicone cable and a sturdy all-metal HT Station. Swappable tips and adjustable angles for various SMD soldering tasks. Specifications Working Voltage 5-28 V DC Maximum Power 140 W Working Temperature 50-500°C (122-932°F) Tin Melting Time 2s Interface Type USB-C, DC5525 Power Supply PD 3.1/3.0/2.0, QC 3.0/2.0, 28 V DC max Display 128 x 32 OLED Firmware Upgrade Yes Menu Languages English, Russian, Chinese Dimensions 160 x 27 x 17.5 mm Weight 50 g Included 1x SEQURE HT140 Host 2x HT140-IS Tapered Curved Desoldering Tips 1x HT Station 1x Accessory Package 1x Storage Bag 1x 65 W PD Power Supply (EU, UK & US) 1x 24 W PD Silicone Wire (1.5 m) 1x GND Wire Accessory Kit (1.8 m) Downloads Manual Firmware V1.04

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The field of digital electronics is central to modern technology. This e-book presents fundamental circuits using gates, flip-flops and counters from the CMOS 4000 Series. Each of the 50 experiments has a circuit diagram as well as a detailed illustration of the circuit’s construction on solderless breadboard. Learning these fundamentals is best done using practical experiments. Building these digital circuits will improve your knowledge and will be fun to boot. Many of the circuits presented here have practical real-life applications. With a good overview of the field, you’ll be well equipped to find simple and cost-effective solutions for any application. The e-book is targeted essentially at students, trainees and anyone with an interest in and requiring an introduction to digital control electronics. Moreover, the knowledge gleaned here is the foundation for further projects in the field of microcontrollers and programming.

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Build Smart Applications with Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and ESP32 Discover how easy and exciting mobile app development can be with MIT App Inventor. This hands-on guide takes you from basic concepts to building real-world mobile applications using a simple visual programming approach—no prior coding experience required. You will create IoT and AI-powered apps for Android devices and explore how App Inventor can also be used with iPhones and iPads. Connect your applications to platforms such as Arduino UNO R4 WiFi, ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico (2)W and Raspberry Pi 5, enabling you to build smart, connected systems. Inside the book, you will learn how to: Build interactive apps using buttons, images, sound, and multimedia Create text-to-speech and speech-recognition applications Develop camera-based and location-aware (GPS) apps Design useful tools such as calculators and educational apps Work with smartphone sensors like accelerometers and light sensors Build AI-powered applications, including voice assistants and image-generation features Send and receive messages, and create communication-based apps Connect mobile apps to hardware using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Control real devices such as LEDs, motors, and sensors Designed for beginners, students, and hobbyists, this book focuses on learning by doing. By the end, you will have the skills and confidence to create your own innovative applications that interact with both the digital and physical worlds. Start building and turning your ideas into reality.

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De mens is van nature uitgerust met sensoren voor geluid, licht, geur, smaak en gevoel. Zintuigen die met elektronica slechts ten dele gekopieerd kunnen worden. Met de Elektor sensorkit kunnen we wel aardig in de buurt komen. Sensoren kunnen elektronica aansturen, maar ze kunnen ons ook van informatie voorzien. Daarom vormt niet alleen het meten van grootheden, maar ook het zichtbaar maken ervan via de Arduino seriële monitor een niet onbelangrijk deel van dit boek. De microprocessor ATtiny85 die de Arduino-taal begrijpt, maakt het experimenteren met sensoren gemakkelijk en goedkoop. We zullen niet snel een Arduino-kaartje vast solderen in een permanente opstelling. Bij een achtpotige ATtiny zal dat geen schuldgevoel opleveren. Dat neemt niet weg dat alle sketches gewoon op elk Arduino-board draaien met mogelijk hier en daar een aanpassing van pennummers omdat die kunnen verschillen met reguliere Arduino-boards. We zullen uitgebreid aandacht besteden aan het programmeren van de ATtiny. Veel schakelingen zijn bruikbaar in het natuurkundepracticum op school of voor bedrijfsmatige toepassingen. Maar de nadruk ligt toch wel op de (beginnende) elektronicahobbyist die zijn vrije tijd op een leuke maar vooral ook nuttige manier wil besteden. Want meer dan ooit tevoren heeft techniek de toekomst.

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A Combat Guide against E-waste and Throwawayism This book is for anyone who enjoys tinkering with analog and digital hardware electronics. Regardless of the sophistication of your workspace, only basic tools are required to achieve truly satisfying results. It is intended as a reference guide among other hardware repair publications you may have in your library. However, the book goes a step further than most other repair guides in addressing issues in the modern era of discarded electronics called e-waste. E-waste should be put to good use. Producing anything new requires not just precious resources and labor, but also energy to make and deliver it to global retail shelves. Your talents and love of electronics can be put to good use by rescuing and resurrecting at least selected units from this endless stream of e-waste. Examples include either restoring through repair, or salvaging reusable electronic and mechanical components for your next project. Smart tips are provided throughout the book, and much information is tabulated for easy reference. The book expands age-old repair and hacking techniques applied for repair on the workbench into clever methods and applications to achieve effective results with discarded or “non-servicable” electronic consumer products. The final chapter provides real-life examples using all of the previously discussed content in a summarized form for each example repair type.

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NI myDAQ in der Praxis (E-book)

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Learning circuit design the fun way Welcome to the world of electronics! Getting started in electronics is not as difficult as you may think. Using this book, you will explore and learn the most important electrical and electronics engineering concepts in a fun way by doing various experiments and by simulating circuits. It will teach you electronics practically without getting into complex technical jargon and long calculations. As a result, you will be creating your own projects soon. No prior knowledge of electronics is required, only some basic algebra is used in a few simple calculations. Many tested and working projects and simulations are presented to familiarise yourself with the construction of electronic circuits. Circuit simulation is introduced at an early stage to enable you to experiment with circuits easily without breaking anything. You will learn: The concepts of voltage, current, and power AC and DC Basic lamp circuits with switches Passive components: resistors, capacitors & inductors RC & RCL circuits Electromagnetism Loudspeakers, relays, buzzers, and transformers Active components: diodes & LEDs, bipolar transistors & MOSFETs Transistor-based switching circuits Optocoupler circuits Astable & monostable multivibrators Using the 555 timer IC The operational amplifier Digital logic Advanced examples: amplifiers, oscillators, filters, and sensors Test and measurement tools Microcontrollers: Arduino UNO, ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico, and Raspberry Pi Reading datasheets and best practices for selecting components EMC & EMI and norms & regulations

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