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The Basics, New Ideas & Applications Build digital electronics from the ground up—and take it all the way to practical circuits you can use. This book guides you through the core principles of digital technology with a strongly hands-on approach. You’ll begin with the essentials: signals, devices for working with them, and what "logic 0" and "logic 1" mean in real hardware. Simple demonstration setups made from easy-to-find parts (LEDs, diodes, resistors, switches) help you see how logic behaves, making the theory click before you move on. From there, you’ll explore a wide range of logic elements and how they’re implemented, including classic logic families such as TTL and CMOS. The fundamentals section covers the building blocks of digital systems: flip-flops, Schmitt triggers, registers, counters and dividers, encoders/ decoders, multiplexers/demultiplexers, plus A/D and D/A conversion and timing circuits. Next, the book invites you into "new ideas" in digital electronics—universal logic elements, unconventional approaches (including thyristor-based and fractional logic), and creative logic functions that can inspire original designs. Finally, a large, well-organized collection of application circuits turns knowledge into projects: electronic switches and selectors, pulse generators, PWM regulators, frequency multipliers/dividers, phase shifters, and digital filters. Study it deeply, and you’ll gain not only understanding—but the ability to design and debug digital circuits independently.

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Mikrocontroller 6 (PDF)

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UNDERSTANDING THE NEURONS IN NEURAL NETWORKS (PART 1)Artificial Neurons EMC PRE-COMPLIANCE TEST FOR YOUR DC-POWERED PROJECT (PART 1)Dual DC LISN ELECTRONIC LOAD FOR DC AND ACUp to 400 V and 10 A (Peak) STARTING OUT IN ELECTRONICSEasier Than Imagined! ...Taking on the Choke! IMAGE PROCESSING WITH THE NVIDIA JETSON NANO (PART 1)The Hardware and Software AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT MAINS TRANSFORMERSHow Do They Behave When They Are Switched On and Off? YES WE CAN WITH PICAN 3A CAN Bus HAT for the Raspberry Pi 4 BALCONY POWER PLANTDIY Solar Balcony = Speedy Payback! IMAGING AND VIDEO-STREAMING WITH A RASPBERRY PI 4The Raspberry Pi High-Quality Camera in Practice USING DISPLAYS IN RASPBERRY PI PROJECTSSample Chapter: Organic Light Emitting Diode Displays (OLED) HANDS ON THE PARALLAX PROPELLER 2 (PART 4)Sending Strings ELEKTOR @ 60A Look Back at Previous Septembers HOMELAB TOURSIn the Friesian Countryside, Where the Tubes Bloom ... HYBRIDSPeculiar Parts, the series A COMPASS ROSE USING THE GY-271Or Why We Move in Figures of Eight to Calibrate a Sensor FINDING YOUR FOOTPRINTCalculate the Carbon Footprint of Your Electronics ESP32-CONNECTED THERMOSTATKeep Your Wine at the Right Temperature! MAGNETIC LEVITATION THE DIGITAL WAYESP32 Pico Replaces the Analog Comparator ULTIMATE ARDUINO UNO HARDWARE MANUALSample Chapter: Main Microcontroller Bootloader MICROPYTHON FOR THE ESP32 AND FRIENDS (PART 2)Control Matrix Displays Easily MADMACHINE SWIFTIO BOARDModern Language Meets Modern Hardware FROM LIFE’S EXPERIENCEOn-Again, Off-Again Relationship HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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Practical Introduction to 3D Modeling from Enclosure to Front Panel Embedding a vintage component, creating a professional looking home for a circuit board, or even designing a complex apparatus complete with a chassis – these and many other challenges turn into a stimulating pleasure with FreeCAD. Once you have internalized the basic processes, there are virtually no limits to your imagination. Starting to use a new software is never straightforward – especially with a tool as versatile as FreeCAD. Manageable, but at the same time easily usable individual components provide the starting point in this book. Putting these components together later results in assemblies. In the FreeCAD universe, a workable trajectory is demonstrated. The described procedure is illustrative so the examples are easily applied to custom tasks. The devices were made by the author and illustrated with photos. Creating a 3D design is requiring some effort but the initial investment pays off soon. Besides the impressive spatial representation of the projects, the extracted drawings yield a solid base for documentation and production. Extended FreeCAD capabilities like the unfolding of sheet metal parts enormously add to efficiency and pushes models forward into practical assembly. Soon you will definitely not want to do without FreeCAD!

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Make your project dreams come true: an odometer for the hamster wheel, a fully automatic control of your ant farm with web interface, or the Sandwich-O-Mat – a machine that toasts and grills sandwiches of your choice. With the Arduino and the DIY or Maker movement, not only did entry into microcontroller programming become child's play, but a second development also took place: Resourceful developers brought small boards – so-called shields or modules – to the market, which greatly simplified the use of additional hardware. The small modules contain all the important electronic parts to be connected to the microcontroller with a few plug-in cables, eliminating the need for a fiddly and time-consuming assembly on the plug-in board. In addition, it is also possible to handle tiny components that do not have any connecting legs (so-called SMDs). Projects Discussed Arduino seeks connection BMP and introduction to libraries, I²C Learn I/O basics with the multi-purpose shield I²C LCD adapter and DOT matrix displays LCD keypad shield Level converter W5100: Internet connection I/O expansion shield Relays and solid-state relays The multi-function shield: A universal control unit Connecting an SD card reader via SPI Keys and 7-segment displays 16-bit ADC MCP4725 DAC 16-way PWM servo driver MP3 player GPS data logger using an SD card Touch sensor Joystick SHT31: Temperature and humidity VEML6070 UV-A sensor VL53L0X time-of-flight Ultrasonic distance meter MAX7219-based LED DOT matrix display DS3231 RTC Port expander MCP23017 433 MHz radio MPU-650 gyroscope ADXL345 accelerometer WS2812 RGB LEDs Power supply MQ-xx gas sensors CO2 gas sensor ACS712 current sensor INA219 current sensor L298 motor driver MFRC522 RFID 28BYJ-48 stepper motor TMC2209 silent step stick X9C10x digital potentiometer ST7735 in a color TFT display e-Paper display Bluetooth Geiger counter SIM800L GSM module I²C multiplexer Controller Area Network

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 2)Wireless Audio Transmission Inductive AM TransmitterUses Pico’s PIO in an Arduino Sketch Navigating Wireless ProtocolsA Technical Guide Satellite Tracking Using LoRaThe TinyGS Network Bringing Space Data to Earth 4G-Compatible SMS Remote ControlRemotely Control Your Equipment High-Speed ProbeHigh-Impedance Inputs for Signals up to 200 MHz From Life’s ExperienceKafka KrakenSDR Performance Tests with the RP2350Is an Upgrade from Raspberry Pi Pico 1 to Pico 2 Worthwhile? Contact-Free E-Field Measurements (2)A Laser Vibrometer for Assessing the Membrane's Vibrations Crystals and OscillatorsImproving Crystal Accuracy Through Capacitor Selection Starting Out in ElectronicsSpecial Audio ICs Getting Started with Coding a DIY Project SPECTRAN® V6 MobileModular, Configurable Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer for Reliable Measurements Across All Frequency Ranges The Future of AI Is Forged in SiliconAn Interview with Anastasiia Nosova Autonomous Sensor Node v2.0 (System Architecture)Solar-Powered Sensing Platform with Integrated GPS, LoRaWAN, and More Precise PositioningBluetooth Channel Sounding Tested Powering the Future of Wireless CommunicationBTRY’s Ultra-Thin Solid-State Batteries Test-Driven Development in Firmware Writing Phone-Controlled Model CarWi-Fi + ESP32 + Smartphone = Remote Control 2025: An AI OdysseyAI Reasoning Models: The Chain-of-Thought Revolution Solar Charge Controller with MPP Tracking (3)Software and Commissioning Raspberry Pi Zero Web Streaming CameraUsing the ZeroTier VPN

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Vos premiers pas avec l?ESP32-C3 et l?IdOBouton Wi-Fi + relais Wi-Fi Cloud IdO à la sauce Arduino Détecteur Geiger-Müller à double tube (extension pour Arduino)Capteur très sensible pour très faible rayonnement Détecteur de CO2 : CO2 GuardUne solution « maison » pour surveiller la qualité de l'air Kit de mesure de la qualité de l?air pour Raspberry Pi de MonkMakesMesure de température et de CO2e Démarrer en électronique... (13)Entrée en scène de la diode Trucs et astuces pour tester les composantsSans appareils de test coûteux Réduction de la consommation d?énergie de votre repousse-taupesGrâce au remplacement du 555 par un ATtiny13 Interrupteur crépusculaire DeLuxUne solution pour une commutation de haute précision, commandée par la lumière Les défis de la commercialisation des solutions IdOProblématiques de sécurité, d'évolutivité et de concurrence Elektor infographieIoT : le nouveau Graal ? « Je préfère quand même être en filaire »Conseils pour développer une interface 1 Gbit/s dans un environnement industriel La détection d?objets en temps réel pour les microcontrôleurs grâce à Edge Impulse FOMO Tubes à ondes progressivesPeculiar Parts, the Series NB-IoTNormes, couvertures, conventions et modules Passerelle intérieure Dragino LPS8Configuration rapide de la passerelle LoRaWAN Explorer les microcontrôleurs ATtiny en utilisant le langage C et le langage assembleurExtrait : Ports d?E/S d?ATtiny Électronique interactive : projet 2.0Corrections, mises à jour et courriers des lecteurs Mise à jour de la balise GPS LoRaRecevoir et afficher la localisation à l?aide d?un Raspberry Pi Simulation de circuits avec TINA Design Suite & TINACloudExtrait : oscillateurs sinusoïdaux Sur le vifFaçon de pincer Infrastructure graphique WinUI pour les applications WindowsApplication de démonstration Création d?interfaces graphiques en Python avec guizeroLa pire des interfaces Systèmes solaires autonomesProduction d?électricité indépendante du réseau 10 ans avec le même smartphone ?Et si c?était possible ! Hexadoku

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Learning Embedded Systems with STM32 Nucleo Boards Programming compact electronic systems is now easier to get started with than ever before. Affordable development boards, powerful software tools, and readily available documentation make it possible to turn an idea into a working prototype in very little time. MicroPython plays an important role in this development by offering a readable, interactive way to control microcontrollers while still providing direct access to their hardware features. This book explores embedded programming with MicroPython using an STM32-based Nucleo board. It shows how a microcontroller continuously interacts with its environment by reading inputs, processing information, and controlling outputs. Step by step, you will learn to flash LEDs, measure analog signals, work with sensors, control actuators, and exchange data with other devices. The built-in REPL makes it easy to test instructions immediately, inspect results, and learn through experimentation. Although microcontroller boards differ in size, speed, memory, and peripherals, the fundamental concepts remain largely the same. Digital input and output, analog conversion, timers, PWM, interrupts, and serial communication are the essential building blocks of embedded applications. By concentrating on these transferable principles, the book provides a foundation that remains useful when moving to other boards, processors, or development environments. It is intended both for newcomers and for programmers who want to expand into embedded systems. MicroPython offers a practical route into this field, combining quick results with a clear understanding of how software and hardware work together.

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In Elektronica Kunst & Kunde worden alle onderwerpen behandeld die ook in standaard elektronica-leerboeken aan de orde komen, plus een groot aantal belangrijke maar vaak veronachtzaamde zaken. In dit tweede deel aandacht voor onder meer de volgende onderwerpen: phase-locked loop-schakelingen, opto-elektronica, busschakelingen, capacitieve belasting, bekabeling, interfacing timing, naaldpulsen, klokvertraging, monostabiele multivibratoren de IBM-PC en de Intel-fanilie, RS232-kabels, seriële poorten, ASCII, modems, SCSI, IPI, GPIB, parallele poorten, local-area-networks de 68000-microprocessorfamilie, perifere LSI-chips, geheugen, programmeerbare instrumenten prototypering, het ontwerpen van printplaten, wire-wrap-technieken, CAD/CAM technieken, de bouw van schakelingen HF-modules, vereenvoudigd ontwerp van HF-versterkers en high-speed schakelaars batterijen, accu's en zonnecellen; micropower-regelaars, -opamps en -microprocessoren methoden om de bandbreedte te beperken, middeling van signalen, lock-in versterkers, pulshoogte-analyse, 'multichannel-scaling'

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Wat is Edge-AI nu eigenlijk?Intelligentie naar het apparaat brengen Maak kennis met Edge Impulse StudioEenvoudig Edge-AI modellen bouwen en implementeren Keyword spotting met Edge ImpulseVerzamelen, trainen en implementeren Slimme apparaten bedienen via spraakbesturing met de Nordic Thingy:53 Sleutelbegrippen voor het begrijpen van Edge AI en Machine Learning Snelcursus: Aan de slag met Edge ImpulseLeer een ML-model te verzamelen, trainen en implementeren met de Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense Een nieuw hoofdstuk voor ArduinoVan hobbyboard tot Edge computing-krachtpatser Aan de slag met objectdetectie op edge-apparaten Detectie van defecten op printplatenComputer Vision met de Raspberry Pi AI op maat maken voor de kleinste apparaten Optimalisatie van het energieverbruik in batterijgevoede Edge-AI apparaten AI ToasterWanneer Edge-AI en ontbijt samenkomen Thundercomm Rubik Pi 3Raspberry Pi ervaring in combinatie met Edge AI Leiderschap, Embedded ML en de Edge-revolutie Vision language models voor EdgeModel-cascadering voor betere betrouwbaarheid Maak kennis met Edge ImpulseVragen van de Elektor-community Projectupdate #5: Energiemeter op basis van ESP32Edge-AI gebruiken voor herkenning van huishoudelijke verbruikers Bewegingsherkenning met anomalie-detectieEen uitgebreide training Slim ventilatiesysteem: integratie van geluids- en omgevingsgegevensEen machine learning toepassing met dubbele MCU voor geautomatiseerde bediening van ramen en lamellen Spraakbesturing voor oordopjes en headsets Edge-AI: de volgende generatie apparaten mogelijk maken

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Una ricca selezione di articoli dal Mondo Elektor! Gli articoli di questo libro sono una selezione accurata, il "meglio del meglio" di circuiti e progetti recenti, realizzati da tecnici di grande talento provenienti da tutto il mondo. Nel tipico stile di Elektor, questa raccolta offre qualcosa di interessante per tutti, dai progettisti esperti a coloro che praticano l'elettronica nel tempo libero. Sommario Super Servo TesterProva Fino a Quattro Servocomandi, Stand-Alone o in Sistema The TubeUn Insolito Amplificatore a Valvole Cloc 2.0La Sveglia che Avete Sempre Desiderato Stazione Meteo LoRa Low-PowerCostruitevi una Stazione Meteorologica “Long Range” Uscita Video con Microcontrollori (Parte 1)Video Composito Uscita Video con Microcontrollori (Parte 2)Uscita VGA e DVI Un Raspberry Pi Pico come Analizzatore di SpettroFFT su Base Hardware a Basso Costo PIC O’Clock – In Contatto col TempoProgettare un Ricevitore di Segnali Orari SDR Frequenzimetro di Rete ACMisura Frequenza e Tensione della Rete Elettrica Generatore di Funzioni con Arduino NanoNano + Codice = Generatore di Funzioni Monitor CO2Un Approccio Fai-Da-Te per Il Controllo della Qualità dell‘Aria ChatMagLevLa Levitazione Magnetica con AI Alimentatore Lineare Variabile Combinato0…50 V / 0…2 A con Struttura Simmetrica Duale Ricevitore Digitale FM con Arduino e TEA5767Restate in Ascolto con un Arduino Nano Protezione Antigelo per Piante da FruttoCon Registrazione della Temperatura Carico Elettronico con Generatore di clock IntegratoPer Collaudare Alimentatori, Convertitori di Tensione e Batterie 128 Termostato Web con ESP32Mantieni il Vino alla Giusta Temperatura Iniezione di Segnali e di Potenza......per Rilevare le Interruzioni nei Cavi DIY LiPo Supercharger KitDal Prototipo al Mercato di Massa Livella Digitale con Stroboscopio AttivoCalibra il Tuo giradischi con Questo Strumento "Tutto-in-Uno" The Game of Life – 262.144 Modi di GiocareDal Progetto di un Lettore Rilevatore di PerditeCollegato ad Arduino Cloud Orologio di LissajousL’Incedere del Tempo con le Figure di Lissajous Mastermind – Controllato da ArduinoUna Versione Moderna del Classico Gioco di Decifrazione Generatore Audio Analogico 1 kHzOnda Sinusoidale a Bassa Distorsione Aggiorna il tuo Caricabatteria (Parte 1)Non Buttarlo, Modificalo! Aggiorna il tuo Caricabatteria (Parte 2)Non Buttarlo, Modificalo! Sistemi GNSS RTK a Basso CostoCon Accuratezza a Livello Centimetrico Esperimenti a 10 GHz con LNB Satellitari ModificatiSbloccare la Banda X a Basso Costo Telecamera per FerromodellismoInstalla un Modulo ESP32 CAM a Bordo! Monitor di Tensione con MicrocontrolloreProtezione dalla Scarica Profonda per Batterie e Altro Nodo Sensore AutonomoTrasmissione Dati LoRa con Alimentazione a Batterie Solari Layout e Sicurezza sul PCBConsigli per un Progetto Sicuro e Durevole

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The Joy-Pi Note 2 is a portable, all-in-one electronics experimentation and learning platform, fully compatible with the Raspberry Pi 4 and 5. Combining an 11.6-inch IPS display, a detachable wireless keyboard, and a compact, robust housing, it provides a flexible environment for electronics development, programming, and education. With more than 45 hands-on courses and projects, the Joy-Pi Note 2 supports learning and experimentation with Python, Scratch, robotics, and IoT applications. Its integrated learning platform provides step-by-step instructions, making it suitable for beginners, students, educators, and experienced makers. The system features over 22 integrated sensors and modules, including temperature, light, motion, and distance sensors, as well as LED displays and motor interfaces. Additional connectivity options, including USB-C and GPIO expansion interfaces, allow users to develop and test their own projects. With support for the Raspberry Pi 5, the Joy-Pi Note 2 also benefits from improved processing power and graphics performance, making it a versatile platform for electronics education, prototyping, and advanced experimentation. Features Complete Electronics Experimentation Kit All-in-One Learning and Experimentation Platform Compatible with Raspberry Pi 4 & 5 Pre-installed Interactive Learning Platform Detachable Wireless Keyboard Integrated Storage Compartment for Power Bank and Accessories Specifications Display 11.6" LCD Display Camera 2 MP Learning platform 45+ courses & projects Displays 7-segment display, 16x2 display, 1.8" TFT display, 0.96" OLED display, 8x8 RGB matrix Power supply 5 V/5 A, USB-C Displays 7-segment display, 16x2 LCD module, 8x8 RGB matrix Sensors DHT temperature & humidity sensor, tilt sensor, motion sensor, sound sensor, touch sensor, RFID module, light sensor, ultrasonic sensor Motors Servo interface, stepper motor interface, vibration motor Control system Joystick, 4x4 button matrix, Raspberry Pi & PCV connection switch, motion sensor sensitivity controller, sound sensor sensitivity controller, 16x2 LCD module brightness controller Miscellaneous Relay, fan, GPIO extension, GPIO LED indicator, breadboard, IO/ ADC/I²C/UART extension interface, infrared sensor interface, buzzer, display driver Accessories RFID chip, RFID card, power supply unit, servo motor, stepper motor, infrared receiver, infrared remote control, DC motor with fan attachment, screwdriver, microSD card (32 GB), SD card reader, electronic accessories, wireless mouse, wireless keyboard Dimensions 291 x 190 x 46 mm Weight 1.3 kg Included Joy-Pi Note 2 Notebook Raspberry Pi 5 (8 GB RAM) Accessories USB-C power supply unit Quick start guide Downloads Joy-Pi website Datasheet

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