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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. The RISC-V Open-Source Processor Architecture16 Boards and MCUs You Should Know An FPGA-Based Audio Player with Equalizer (1)Mixing Digital Audio with an Arduino MKR Vidor 4000 Laser Head for Pico-Based Sand ClockDrawing with Light Enter the STM32 Edge AI Contest A Multi-Sensor Environmental Monitoring System for PlantsWireless Measurement of Water Supply and Light Conditions Maixduino AI-Powered Automatic DoormanFace Detection with a Camera Embedded Electronics 2024AI Is Set to Redefine the Industry Charge-Based In-Memory Compute at EnCharge AI AI Inferencing at 10 Times Lower Power and 20 Fold Lower Cost Click Board Helps Develop and Train ML Models for Vibration Analysis The Elektor Mini-WheelieA Self-Balancing Robot Kit MCU, I See YouMCUViewer Open-Source Multiplatform Debugging Tool USB 2.0 IsolatorElectrically Isolated Connections for USB Devices Intervention Before DamagePredictive Maintenance in Practice SPoE – Electromagnetic CompatibilitySingle-Pair with Power-Over-Ethernet Through the Eyes of EMC Color TV: A Wonder of Its TimeCreating a New World ECG Graph MonitoringAn Implementation with Hexabitz Modules and an STM32CubeMonitor The Battle for AI at the Edge HaLow Hits Record 16-km Wi-Fi Distance at 900 MHz First CHERI RISC-V Embedded Chip and Early Access Programme Third-Generation Wildfire Detection Uses Satellite Links From Life’s ExperienceChoice Overload Starting Out in Electronics……Continues Filtering and Controls Tone Quasi-Analog ClockworkA Remake of an Elektor Classic A Modular Approach to Sensor TestingThe ESP32-S3-Based Sensor Evaluation Board 2025: An AI OdysseyThe Rise of Foundation Models and Their Role in Democratizing AI Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (1)Preparing a Platform for Some Edge AI Experiments Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Universal AI RISC-V Processor Does It All — CPU, GPU, DSP, FPGA CEO Interview: Ventiva’s Thin and Cool Tech Dual-Core Programming with a Raspberry Pi PicoVenture Into the World of Parallel Programming

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. High-End from the Elektor Lab Fortissimo-100 High-End AmplifierFully symmetrical audio output stage and 100/190 W Checking the Frequency of Tuned Circuits and CrystalsTips & Tricks, Best Practices and Other Useful Information PCB Tips and Tricks Soldering – So What?A Closer Look at Current Soldering Technology Low-Latency Bluetooth Garage Door ControlTake Control with Short BLE Messages from a Smartphone Ideal Diode ControllerDiode Circuits with Low Power Dissipation LED Garlands with ESP32 and FreeRTOSFlashing and Variable Brightness Starting Out in Electronics……Cheerfully Continues Zenering FM/DAB+ ReceiverThe Best of Both Worlds From Life’s ExperienceElectronica Obscura Tracing the Cause of Software Bugs WirelesslyCircular Buffer and Webserver on the ESP32 Did Covid Cause a Boost in Engineering Innovation?Innovative Components and Solutions from 2022 Ersa i-CON TRACE – The IoT Soldering Station for Makers Infographics What Are We Going to Do with All This Compute? How to Drive Ynvisible’s E-Paper Display All-Time Innovation with InnoFaithQ&A with Walter Arkesteijn Industrial AutomationEasy and scalable IoT-Retrofitting Next Generation Oscilloscopes for Accelerated InsightRohde & Schwarz introduces the R&S MXO 4 series Low Profile Linear Connectors Solve Multi-Signal Data Management Smart – Innovative – Cost-EfficientGateMate FPGAs Developed and Manufactured in Germany Tools to Support Low-Cost Sensor Development PolyfusesPeculiar Parts, the Series Isolated Analog Output for Arduino Uno HomeLab Tours... Discovers the Theremin electronica fast forward 2022 - powered by ElektorLineup and Timetable Radio Direction FindingTracking Down Lost Wireless Weather Sensors Estimate an IC's Internal NoiseA Simple Method Ethics in ActionPowered by WEEF No Ethics, No Sustainable BusinessAn Interview with Professor Stefan Heinemann The 2023 WEEF Index Filter SoftwareDesign Tools for Analog Filters TV-B-Gone!... Or At Least B-OFF RP2040-Based Air Quality Measurement elekterminal Kickstart to Python 3Sample Chapter: Digital Image Processing and Wand Library SOLARPUNKA Brighter Future Ahead Hexadoku

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Upgrade your Andonstar AD409, AD409 Pro, or AD409 Pro-ES to the Max model with this enhancement kit. The newly designed, oversized Max station provides ample workspace, making it perfect for larger projects and ideal for professional soldering tasks. Included 1x Stand with 2 LEDs 1x Repair mat 1x Beam 1x Column 1x Tool holder 1x Soldering Helping Hands

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DRIVING MOTORS WITH H-BRIDGESAn Introduction to DC, Stepper, and Brushless Motors THE ELEKTOR LAB TEAMOur Approach, Preferred Tools, and More RASPBERRY PI AS A KVM REMOTE CONTROLPi-KVM Software Test IQAUDIO CODEC ZEROA Sound Card for the Raspberry Pi Family THE PIKVM PROJECT AND LESSONS LEARNEDInterview with Maxim Devaev (Developer, PiKVM) AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE WITH 2D LIDARESP32 Pico Interprets Data from the Lidar Module THE RASPBERRY PI ZERO 2 W GOES QUAD-CORE NOTES FROM THE 2021 WORLD ETHICAL ELECTRONICS FORUM MOTOR CONTROLHow the Complexity of Motor Control Is Simplified LARGE ELECTRIC MOTORSBasic Principles and Useful Information GETTING STARTED WITH THE ESP32-C3 RISC-V MCU PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!DIY Master Power Switch for the Lab Bench CREATE GUIS WITH PYTHON (PART 2)Spy name chooser PRODUCTRONICA FAST FORWARD 2021 WINNERSExciting Technologies and Creative Engineering Solutions VERSATILE SERVO TESTERCheck Behavior When There’s No Datasheet MODBUS OVER WLAN (PART 2)Software for the Modbus TCP WLAN Module UNDERSTANDING THE NEURONS IN NEURAL NETWORKS (PART 3)Practical Neurons INSIDE AN OPEN-SOURCE PROCESSORSample Chapter: Lattice and Xilinx FPGA Results STARTING OUT IN ELECTRONICSWe Are Not Yet Done with the Coil ERR-LECTRONICSCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters COLOR TO SOUNDHow to Read Out a Color Sensor via I2C BATTLAB-ONEMeasure and Optimize the Battery Life of IoT Devices SIMPLE EARTH-LEAKAGE TRACERTesting Isolation of Mains Supply POVERTY AND ELECTRONICSSustainable Development Goal 1 HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. PIO Programming on the Raspberry Pi PicoNine Instructions, Many Possibilities Breaking AI Out of the BrowserUsing AI CLIs to Code, Compile, and Validate Embedded Projects The Scrutiny DebuggerDebug, Visualize, and Test Embedded C/C++ Code Sigfox Breakout Board (1)A Self-Built Radio BoB Low-Noise Power Supply (2)Construction, Assembly, and Practical Implementation Simple Signal Generator Using the RP2040Analog and Digital Signals for Around €10 Navigating the Future of Smart Homes with Matter and Edge AIAre Matter’s Latest Updates and the Rise of Edge AI Finally Giving Engineers the Tools to Build the Intelligent, Seamless Smart Homes Users Have Been Promised? Differential Pressure SensorsPredictive Maintenance in HVAC-Systems Security by DesignEngineering Fundamentals Limit Failure Embedded Security Is No Longer Optional CRA and PQC Are Rewriting Embedded Security PrioritiesWhy Even Small IoT and Industrial Firms Need an Upgrade Plan embedded world 2026An Interview With Benedikt Weyerer, Executive Director of embedded world Hands on with I3CUsing Hardware from ST and Microchip The BLEnky ProjectRapid Prototyping of Bluetooth Low Energy Applications Pulse Width ModulationFrom a Simple On/Off Thermostat to a Smoothed DC Analog Signal AudiotronicsEar-Pleasing Electronics for DIY Construction From Life’s ExperienceRead The F...ing Manual! ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 4)Tuning the Clocks - And a Wired Option 2026: An AI OdysseyThe 2025 Vibe-Coding Hangover Symmetrical DC LoadDC Load, Static or Dynamic, and Symmetrical Counting Faces with MaixCAMAn Easy Way to Capture Audience Sizes

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The Siglent SPD4323X is a 4-channel DC Linear Programmable Power Supply equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display, friendly human-machine interface, and excellent performance indicators. Real-time waveform display provides engineers with an informative user interface. SPD4323X offers a total output power of 240 W with a resolution of 1 mV/1 mA. The maximum voltage and current for each channel are as follows: CH1: 6 V/3.2 A CH2: 32 V/3.2 A CH3: 32 V/3.2 A CH4: 6 V/3.2 A Features Rated output power: 240 W Rated voltage: 32 V, 12 V, 30 V Up to four high-precision power supplies with independent controllable outputs, supporting CH2 and CH3 series and parallel connections Clear graphical interface with waveform and timer display modes 5-digit voltage and current display with minimum resolution of 1 mV, 1 mA Fast output response time: <50us The high current channel support remote voltage compensation sense function. The maximum compensation voltage is 0.6 V Overvoltage protection and overcurrent protection or safe and accurate operation Equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display (480 x 272 resolution) USB and LAN standard communication USB-GPIB module is optional Excellent channel density with up to 4 channels in a 3U half rack package Internal data storage for setups and parameters Embedded Web Server with instrument communication that doesn’t require software installation Fully SCPI programming command set support as well as a LabView driver for remote control and system automation Specifications SPD4323X SPD4121X SPD4306X Channel Output CH1: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1 A Resolution 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA Setting Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Readback Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display Output power 240 W 285 W 400 W Included 1x Siglent SPD4323X Power Supply 1x Power cord (EU) 1x Output test cord (3 A) 1x USB cable 1x Quick start guide Downloads Datasheet Manual Quick start

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. alimentation de labo à très faible bruit (1)Une source silencieuse pour les circuits sensibles STM32 Edge AI Contest 2025 : les gagnants les batteries aujourd’huiTechnologies et différences entre les batteries au lithium charge électronique réglableCharge CC statique et dynamique convertisseur abaisseur de 48 V à 5 Vune réalisation pratique nœud de capteurs autonome v2.0Partie 2 : validation matérielle et optimisations énergétiques varistancesDrôles de composants, la série compteur graphique de fréquence du réseauSurveillance de la qualité du réseau démarrer en électronique…Touche à sa fin ferrites CMS à charge de courant de crêteplus résistantes aux pics de courant Elektor Live! Expert Day 2025 la récupération d’énergie propulse l’IoT et l’IIoT vers une nouvelle èreLa récupération d’énergie affranchit l’IoT de la dépendance au réseau Fnirsi DPS-150Alimentation portable compacte et convertisseur source d’alimentation USB-C réglableTransformez votre chargeur USB-C en alimentation réglable chargeur simple et testeur de capacitéAvec deux modules économiques « prêts à l’emploi » détecteur de couleurs intelligent avec synthèse vocale et lecture audio basées sur l’IA PbMonitor v2.0Présentation du système de surveillance de batteries mis à jour un ventilateur pour la mini-plaque de refusionDes modifications astucieuses pour des résultats optimisés sur le vifL’excès d’indulgence projet 2.0Corrections, mises à jour et courriel des lecteurs 2026 : une odyssée de l’IAQuand les modèles commencent à orienter le matériel picoampèremètre de précision (2)Assemblage, étalonnage et test alimentation sans fil des appareilsavec technologie inductive conduite autonome basée sur l’IALe Self Driving Challenge 2024 du RDW carte son comme générateur de signauxUn PC utilisé comme émetteur de test DCF77

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With the JOY-iT PS1440-C-Pro, you get a programmable laboratory power supply that delivers DC voltages ranging from 0.01 to 60 V and DC currents from 0.01 to 24 A at the voltage output. The intuitive control panel allows you to program, store, and recall up to 9 different DC voltage settings. You can also configure individual protection and limiting functions—such as overvoltage protection. All settings are easily adjusted via the keypad and/or rotary control and are clearly shown on the high-resolution 2.4" color display. For enhanced connectivity, the PS1440-C-Pro includes an RS485 interface for robust, long-distance communication. This makes it ideal for complex setups where signal stability, noise immunity, and reliable data transfer are critical. The included connector ensures a secure connection, improving the overall reliability and performance of your laboratory equipment setup. Features Complete device ready for immediate use RS485 interface Battery charging function Values can be entered conveniently via keypad Over current & over voltage protection adjustable Integrated RTC, NTC temperature sensor Included detailed documentation in English, German & French Specifications Input voltage 230 V Output voltage 060 V Output current 0-24 A Output power 0-1440 W Input voltage accuracy ±1% +5 digits Output voltage accuracy ±0.3% +3 digits Output current accuracy ±0.5% +5 digits Battery voltage ±0.5% +3 digits Input voltage measurement resolution 0.01 V Output voltage measurement resolution 0.01 V Current measurement resolution 0.01 V Battery voltage measurement resolution 0.01 V Response time in constant voltage mode 2 ms @ 0.1-5 A Load regulation in constant voltage mode ±0.1% +2 digits Load regulation in constant current mode ±0.1% +3 digits Measuring range electric charge 0-9999.99 Ah Measuring range energy 0-9999.99 Wh Statistical errors in electric charge & energy ±2% Output ripple 100 mV VPP @ 12 V150 mV VPP @ 24 V Sensor temperature detection range −10~100°C (0-200°F) Sensor temperature detection accuracy ±3°C (±6°F) Working mode Step-down operation Screen brightness setting Level 0-5, 6 levels in total Permissible working temperature −10~40°C (0-104°F) Dimensions 170 x 93 x 340 mm Included JOY-iT PS1440-C Power Supply 2-pin connector for RS485 interface Power cord Manual Downloads Datasheet MODBUS Protocol PC Software Driver for Windows

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The FNIRSI SG-003A multi-functional Signal Generator a.k.a. Process Meter/Calibrator is a high-precision voltage/current generator and meter. The SG-003A provides highly accurate reference voltages or currents for testing and calibrating other measurement instruments like multimeters and oscilloscopes. Besides voltages and currents, the SG-003A also generates rectangular pulse signals with precisely programmable frequencies and duty cycles. Its converter mode turns the SG-003A into a precision voltage-controlled current source, or current-controlled voltage source, and even a voltage- or current-controlled frequency generator. The SG-003A is a great tool for checking your multimeter’s accuracy and precision, and for testing e.g. LEDs. Features Accuracy (voltage/current) 0.1% ±0.005 Resolution (current) 0.01 mA Frequency 0-10 kHz Resolution 5 digits Output power 24 V Display 2.4" TFT LCD (320 x 240) Dimensions 92 x 72 x 30 mm Weight 165 g Specifications Signal Range Precision Resolution Max load External power supply Active current output 0~24 mA ±(0.1% + 0.005) 0.01 mA 750 Ω Passive current output (XMT) 0~24 mA ±(0.1% + 0.005) 0.01 mA 0~30 V Voltage output 0~24 V ±(0.1% + 0.005) 0.01 V 24 V loop 0~24 mA ±(0.1% + 0.005) 0.01 mA Frequency output 0~9999 Hz ±2% 5 digits Current input 0~24 mA ±(0.1% + 0.005) 0.01 mA Voltage input 0~30 V ±(0.1% + 0.005) 0.01 V Included 1x FNIRSI SG-003A Signal generator 4x Test clips 1x USB charger 1x USB-C cable 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V4.3

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Er zijn niet zoveel boeken te vinden over het ontwerpen en bouwen van zenders met een klein uitgangsvermogen. Dit boek beschrijft nauwkeurig de werking en bouw van maar liefst twintig audio- en videozender(tje)s. Daarmee biedt het aan de amateur-elektronicus, technicus, zendamateur en andere radio-enthousiasten het noodzakelijke materiaal om zich verder te bekwamen op dit gebied. Er wordt slechts weinig aandacht besteed aan de theorie, maar dat heeft een groot voordeel: ruim 300 pagina’s vol praktijk. De zenders, sommige eenvoudig, andere meer gecompliceerd, werden speciaal ontworpen voor het gebruik door amateurs. Ze werken tussen 150 kHz en 1300 MHz. De gebruikte techniek dateert vooral uit de jaren 90. Dit mag op het eerste gezicht een tekortkoming lijken, maar het is juist een extra argument voor publicatie. De technieken hebben zich inmiddels bewezen en er worden eenvoudige, goedkope en nog steeds goed verkrijgbare onderdelen gebruikt. Dit boek richt zich dus in de eerste plaats tot de potentiële gebruiker van HF-technieken, die er niet voor terugschrikt om dit soort schakelingen in elkaar te zetten. De schakelingen zijn probleemloos na te bouwen (nog een voordeel van zich bewezen technieken). Om dat te bereiken hebben de auteurs veel aandacht besteed aan: de testprocedures voor elke schakeling, de onderdelenlijst, instructies voor het vervaardigen van de spoelen en voor de afregeling. Bij de meeste schakelingen is bovendien een printontwerp afgedrukt. Naast zenders voor o.a. FM-stereo, AM, VHF-FM-amateur, R/C-TV, 40-m-CW-zender, 10-m-SSB, 2-m-NBFM, FM-video-link en amateur-TV vindt u in dit boek ook verwante schakelingen, zoals een down-converter voor 400, 900 en 1300 MHz en een HF-vermogensmeter.

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High-quality soldering station with the most important tools and consumables, ideal for universal soldering applications. Features 1-Channel Power Unit, digital, 70 W Power unit, 1 channel with soldering iron WEP 70 and safety rest PH 70 70W solder iron with ergonomic handle and providing toolless tip change ESD safe station, iron and heat-resistant silicon cable for safe handling Using ET soldering tips Standby mode and auto setback conserves energy, protects equipment Password-protected to preserve settings Specifications Dimensions: 150 x 120 x 98 mm Weight: 1.4 kg Display: Digital LC Display Temperature range: Adjustable from 100°C - 450°C (200°F - 850°F) Voltage: 230 V Channels: 1 Temperature range (depends on tool) °C: 100-450 Temperature range (depends on tool) °F: 200-850 Temperature accuracy °C: Average tip temperature can be „offset“ to +/- 5°C at idle with no load Temperature accuracy °F: Average tip temperature can be „offset“ to +/- 9°F at idle with no load Temperature stability °C: ±6 Temperature stability °F: ±10 Heat-up time (ca) in seconds (50-350°C / 120-660°F): 28 sec. Heating output: 85 W

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The 2-channel OWON XDG2035 is a function/waveform generator that can generate signals with a maximum frequency of 35 Hz. The generator has a resolution of 1 µHz and a sample rate of 500 MSa/s. The OWON XDG2035 is capable of generating 6 standard waveforms and 150 arbitrary waveforms. With the included software you can write advanced functions up to 10 million points. Waveforms can be saved to the function generator's internal memory using a PC via USB or LAN. The OWON XDG2035 also supports SCPI commands and LabView. The function generator has an integrated high-quality frequency counter, which can operate from 100 to 200 MHz. Features Max. 35 MHz frequency output 500 MSa/s Sample rate, Vertical resolution 1μHz 14 bits Vertical Resolution, 10 Marb waveform length Comprehensive waveform output: 6 basic waveforms,and 150 built-in arbitrary waveforms Comprehensive modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, FSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, PSK, OSK, ASK, BPSK, PWM, Sweep, and Burst High-accuracy frequency counter integrated, supported range 100-200 MHz SCPI and LabVIEW supported 7 inch multi-touch screen (800 x 480 pixels) Specifications Channel 2 Frequency Output 35 MHz Sample Rate 500 MSa/s Vertical Resolution 14 bits Waveform Standard Waveform sine, square, pulse, ramp, noise, and harmonic Arbitrary Waveform exponential rise, exponential fall, sin(x)/x, step wave, and others, total 150 built-in waveforms, and user-defined arbitrary waveform Frequency (resolution 1 μHz) Sine 1 μHz-100 MHz Square 1 μHz ~ 30 MHz Pulse 1 μHz ~ 25 MHz Ramp 1 μHz ~ 3 MHz Noise (-3 dB, typical) 100 MHz Arbitrary Waveform 1 μHz ~ 15 MHz Harmonic 1 μHz ~ 50 MHz Accuracy ±2ppm, 25°C ±5°C Waveform Length 2 points - 10M points Amplitude Into 50Ω load 1mVpp ~ 10Vpp (≤25 MHz); 1mVpp ~ 5Vpp (≤60 MHz); 1mVpp ~ 2.5Vpp (≤100 MHz) Modulation Type AM, DSB-AM, FM, PM, ASK, FSK, PSK, BPSK, QPSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, OSK, PWM, SUM Frequency Counter Function Frequency, period, +width, -width, +duty, and -duty Frequency Range 100 ~ 200 MHz Frequency Resolution 7 digits Input/Output Input mode frequency counter, external modulation input, external trigger input, internal clock output, external reference clock input/output Communication Interface USB Host, USB Device, LAN, RS232 (optional) Mechanical specifications Dimensions 340 x 177 x 90 mm Weight 2.3 kg Included 1x OWON XDG2035 1x Power Cord 1x CD-ROM 1x Quick start guide 1x USB Cable 1x BNC-BNC Cable Downloads Quick Guide

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