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A Reference and User Guide for the Arduino Mega 2560 Hardware and Firmware A manual providing up-to-date hardware information for the Arduino Mega 2560. The Arduino Mega 2560 is an upgrade to the popular Arduino Uno board, providing more pins, serial ports and memory. Arduino is the easy to use open-source electronics platform used by hobbyists, makers, hackers, experimenters, educators and professionals. Get all the information that you need on the hardware and firmware found on Arduino Mega 2560 boards in this handy reference and user guide. Ideal for the workbench or desktop. This manual covers the Arduino Mega 2560 hardware and firmware, and is a companion volume to the Ultimate Arduino Uno Hardware Manual, which covers the Arduino Uno hardware and firmware. Contains all of the Arduino Mega 2560 hardware information in one place Covers Arduino / Genuino Mega 2560 revision 3 and earlier boards Easily find hardware technical specifications with explanations Pin reference chapter with interfacing examples Diagrams and illustrations for easy reference to pin functions and hardware connections Learn to back up and restore firmware on the board, or load new firmware Basic fault finding and repair procedures for Arduino Mega 2560 boards Power supply circuits simplified and explained Mechanical dimensions split into five easy to reference diagrams Contains circuit diagrams, parts list and board layout to easily locate components A chapter on shield compatibility explains how shields work across different Arduino boards

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Program and Build Raspberry Pi 5 Based Ham Station Utilities with the RTL-SDR The RTL-SDR devices (V3 and V4) have gained popularity among radio amateurs because of their very low cost and rich features. A basic system may consist of a USB based RTL-SDR device (dongle) with a suitable antenna, a Raspberry Pi 5 computer, a USB based external audio input-output adapter, and software installed on the Raspberry Pi 5 computer. With such a modest setup, it is possible to receive signals from around 24 MHz to over 1.7 GHz. This book is aimed at amateur radio enthusiasts and electronic engineering students, as well as at anyone interested in learning to use the Raspberry Pi 5 to build electronic projects. The book is suitable for both beginners through experienced readers. Some knowledge of the Python programming language is required to understand and eventually modify the projects given in the book. A block diagram, a circuit diagram, and a complete Python program listing is given for each project, alongside a comprehensive description. The following popular RTL-SDR programs are discussed in detail, aided by step-by-step installation guides for practical use on a Raspberry Pi 5: SimpleFM GQRX SDR++ CubicSDR RTL-SDR Server Dump1090 FLDIGI Quick RTL_433 aldo xcwcp GPredict TWCLOCK CQRLOG klog Morse2Ascii PyQSO Welle.io Ham Clock CHIRP xastir qsstv flrig XyGrib FreeDV Qtel (EchoLink) XDX (DX-Cluster) WSJT-X The application of the Python programming language on the latest Raspberry Pi 5 platform precludes the use of the programs in the book from working on older versions of Raspberry Pi computers.

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Home Information SystemUsing Windows on a Raspberry Pi Starting with Node-REDAn open-source visual block-based programming tool Elektor Summer GiveAway Simple Function Generator: With Reverse-Order Signal Creation GreatScott! Builds a LoRa Alarm System Review: Joy-iT RD6006 Benchtop Power Supply Kit Review: The GreatFET One Interface Board Small Circuits Revival – XXLEscaped from the Suggestions Box Poorest Man's External 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi Antenna Simple On-Off Temperature Controller with Raspberry Pi HAT How to Take (Successful) Photos of ElectronicsShowing your projects in their best light Review: The I2CDriver Tool Review: JOY-iT Joy-View Portable Touchscreen LED Booster for MicrocontrollersWith just one component Experimental Ultrasonic Clothes Washer Review: The Joy-iT JDS2915 Signal GeneratorA 2-Channel Signal Generator and Frequency Counter Traffic Lights Programmed in PIC Assembly Code E-E-E-ternal Blinker Experimental Hall Sensor Tracing Shorts with the Milli-Ohm or ESR Meter Review: Elektor SDR Hands-on Kit Elektor Labs Pipeline Elektor KickstarterWell, you get the idea. Do You Really Need All That Stuff???This is where I spend many hours working on electronics projects Homelab Tours: The Kinetic Clock MakerStargate jigsawed! Hello, World! We’re Elektor, and We’re Social M4 + 2x A7 + GPU: An Unbalanced Dream TeamLatest STM32MP1-SoCs can tackle demanding applications Test Rig for 16F18877 & Similar Big PICs Inter-Microcontroller Traffic with the SPI Bus and ATmega328p Six Shades of LF/AF OSC (and the Miller’s Tale) BBC micro:bit Absolute Minimalist Oscilloscope with LED Display ‘Knight Rider’ LED Chaser with the ESP32 LW/MW AM Signal Generator with ATtiny13 Absolute Minimalist Dip Meter Photovoltaic Regulator UpdateNew function for measuring battery temperature Wireless SignallingTransmitting switching signals over LPR Ultrasonic Reverse Parking Aid with Arduino Uno Distortion Pedal with Op Amp and Space Charge Tubes Electronics Workspace Essentials Hexadoku Artificial Intelligence for Beginners (2)Neural networks with Linux and Python

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Oscilloscope, multimeter and waveform generator in the same battery-powered device, to work on the go. Features Oscilloscope + multimeter + waveform generator, multifunction in one 3.5-inch high-resolution, high-contrast colour LCD display, suitable for outdoor use 18650 lithium battery, comprehensive power consumption ≤3 W, can work continuously for about 6 hours USB-C interface, support power bank, support PC software connection Self-calibration function SCPI supported, facilitate secondary development Specifications Oscilloscope Bandwidth 70 MHz Channels 2-ch Oscilloscope + 1-ch Generator Sample Rate 250 MSa/s Acquisition Model Normal, Peak detect Record Length 8K Display 3.5-inch LCD Waveform Refresh Rate 10,000 wfrms/s Input Coupling DC, AC, and Ground Input Impedance 1 MΩ ±2%, in parallel with 16pF±10pF Probe Attenuation Factors 1X,10X,100X,1000X,10000X Max. input Voltage 400 V (DC+AC, PK-PK, 1MΩ input impedance) (10:1 probe attenuation) Bandwidth Limit (typical) 20 MHz Horizontal Scale 5 ns/div - 1000 s/div, step by 1 - 2 - 5 Vertical Sensitivity 10 mV/div - 10 V/div Vertical Resolution 8 bits Trigger Type Edge Trigger Modes Auto, Normal, single Automatic Measurement Period, Frequency, Mean, PK-PK, Max, Min Cursor Measurement ΔV, ΔT, ΔT& ΔV between cursors Communication Interface USB Type-C Multimeter Max. Resolution 20,000 counts Testing Mode Voltage, Current, Resistance, Capacitance, Diode, and Continuity test Input Impedance 10 MΩ Max Input Voltage AC: 750 V | DC: 1000 V Max Input Current DC: 10 A | AC: 10 A Diode 0-2 V Waveform Generator Frequency Output Sine 0.1 Hz - 25 MHz Square 0.1 Hz - 5 MHz Ramp 0.1 Hz - 1 MHz Pulse 0.1 Hz - 5 MHz Arbitrary 0.1 Hz - 5 MHz Sampling Rate 125 MSa/s Channel 1-ch Amplitude Range 20 mVpp - 5 Vpp Waveform Length 8K Vertical Resolution 14 bits Output Impedance 50Ω Downloads User Manual for HDS200 Series SCPI Protocol for HDS200 Series Quick Guide for HDS200 Series PC Software for OWON HDS200 Series

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Über 50 Schaltungen und Projekte Sirene im US-Stil Zwei Drehgeber an einem Analogeingang Wie man mit dem Arduino einen 230-V-AC-Dimmer baut Zehnfache LED-Stromquelle Vier Schalter an einem Pin erkennen Ein/Aus-Schalter mit Akku-Füllstandskontrolle Handdesinfektionsmittel-Spender selbstgebaut Eine einfache elektronische Orgel Ultra-einfacher Stereo-Verstärker Sound Activated Switch für Verstärker Balanced/Unbalanced-Wandler Externes Netzfilter Tastenfreie Torsteuerung DI-Box für ein Smartphone Spaß mit Lauflichtern Ein-Knopf-Thyristor-Steuerung Quasi-analoger Belichtungstimer für die Dunkelkammer Schaltungen von der Hackster.io-Community Analoger Bräunungstimer Noch eine Ein-Draht-LCD-Schnittstelle Einfacher PWM-Generator mit ATtiny13 Zweites Leben für Batterien Touch-Schalter für LED-Leuchten Tester für LEDs und DIP-Schalter Funktionstester für IR-Fernbedienungen Leistungshalbleiter-Tester SPI für WS2812(B)-LEDs Messen von Leistungsinduktivitäten Ein DIY-Doppelnetzteil DIY-Testvorrichtung für das LCR-Meter Arduino-Amperemeter Zwei-Finger-Orgel Rauscharmer ADC-Kalibrator DC/DC-Aufwärtswandler Zwei Potentiometer an einem digitalen Eingang Akustischer Näherungssensor Batterieloser Heizkörper-Sensor Wanzen und drahtlose Kameras aufgespürt Timer für die Innenbeleuchtung im Auto Kerzensimulator Digitaler Küchentimer Milliohm-Meter Verzögerungstimer für Heißwasserbereiter Einfaches Ladegerät für zwei Zellen des Typs 18650 Winzige Frequenzreferenz Sparsamer IR-Schalter Recyceln Sie den Auto-Handylader! Mikrofon-Vorverstärker für Arduino EMI-Filter im Selbstbau Elektronischer Würfel – ganz ohne MCU Finger-Kondensator Der selbstladende LED-Blitzer Außerdem in dieser Ausgabe KiCad 6 – Fünf interessante neue Funktionen Flashback – Der Elektor-Computer SC/MP Interview – Mit Elektrizität Kunst machen Meine erste Platine – Crash-Einstieg in KiCad Mit intelligenter Software Hardware minimieren Infografik – Fakten und Zahlen Neue ICs von Analog Devices Flashback – DER Elektor-Metalldetektor Hexadoku – Sudoku für Elektroniker

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Raspberry Pi Pico as Spectrum AnalyzerFFTs on a Low-Cost Hardware Basis ±40-V Linear Voltage RegulatorAn Alternative Power Supply for the Fortissimo-100 Power Amplifier… and Others! MCU Wireless Communication Made FlexibleEEPROM Opens Networking Prospects for Wireless MCUs €5,000 up for grabs!Join the STM32 Wireless Innovation Design Contest 2023: An AI OdysseyGetting Started with ChatGPT’s Code Interpreter LoRa, a Swiss Army Knife (1)The LoRa Protocol and Its Advantages Adjustable Current Sink with Integrated Clock GeneratorTest Power Supplies, Voltage Converters and Batteries Two New Arduino UNO R4 Boards: Minima and WiFi Logarithmic PotentiometersThey’re Exponential! Motor Driver Breakout BoardA BoB for a 5 A DC Motor Driver with a 3×3 mm Size From Life’s ExperienceHazardous Electronics Is Cellular the Lowest-Power Option for IoT?LTE-M and NB-IoT Energy Requirements in LPWAN Deployments Wireless Communication in IoT Systems – Using Arduino MKR ModulesThe Right Board for Wi-Fi, LoRa, and Many More Standards AC Losses in Magnetic ComponentsAvoid Hot Inductors! Measurement for Optimal Cloud Deployment Matter Adoption: What does it take to deploy Matter devices? YARD Stick OneA Sub-1 GHz Wireless Test Tool Latching RelaysPeculiar Parts, the Series PIC O’Clock – In Touch with TimeDesigning an SDR Time Signal Receiver Due Diligence DirectiveBusiness as Usual Will Not Do Starting Out in Electronics……Voltage Amplification Infrasound Recorder with the Arduino Pro MiniA Sample Project from Elektor’s “Arduino & Co.” Book Cloud-Based Energy MeterWith ESP32 Module and PZEM-004T Voltage/Current Sensor A Bare-Metal Programming Guide (Part 2)Accurate Timing, the UART, and Debugging Hexadoku

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Learning circuit design the fun way Welcome to the world of electronics! Getting started in electronics is not as difficult as you may think. Using this book, you will explore and learn the most important electrical and electronics engineering concepts in a fun way by doing various experiments and by simulating circuits. It will teach you electronics practically without getting into complex technical jargon and long calculations. As a result, you will be creating your own projects soon. No prior knowledge of electronics is required, only some basic algebra is used in a few simple calculations. Many tested and working projects and simulations are presented to familiarise yourself with the construction of electronic circuits. Circuit simulation is introduced at an early stage to enable you to experiment with circuits easily without breaking anything. You will learn: The concepts of voltage, current, and power AC and DC Basic lamp circuits with switches Passive components: resistors, capacitors & inductors RC & RCL circuits Electromagnetism Loudspeakers, relays, buzzers, and transformers Active components: diodes & LEDs, bipolar transistors & MOSFETs Transistor-based switching circuits Optocoupler circuits Astable & monostable multivibrators Using the 555 timer IC The operational amplifier Digital logic Advanced examples: amplifiers, oscillators, filters, and sensors Test and measurement tools Microcontrollers: Arduino UNO, ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico, and Raspberry Pi Reading datasheets and best practices for selecting components EMC & EMI and norms & regulations

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. adaptateur de mesure USBTest du courant et des signaux des ports USB sortie boucle de courant 4-20 mA pour Arduino UnoUne interface de boucle de courant fiable et insensible aux interférences électromagnétiques commande automatique pour aspirateurGardez votre établi propre générateur DDS avec ATtiny testeur d'ampli-op V2Nouveau circuit imprimé – désormais compatible avec les CMS amplificateur audio à tube 550 mWson chaleureux des tubes à vide surveillance des fusiblesavec une LED clignotante préamplificateur RIAA HQExploitez tout le potentiel sonore de vos disques vinyles ! Outil de réglage pour platines vinylesGénérateur de lumière stroboscopique 100–120 Hz basé sur Arduino Elektor Classics : ampli vidéo gradateur à télécommande infrarougeContrôlez votre éclairage avec confort et précision comment utiliser switch…case avec des chaînes de caractères en C++/EDI Arduino détecteur d’aimantsAvec un simple capteur à effet Hall bouton de mise sous tension intelligent pour Raspberry PiUne solution pour Raspberry Pi jusqu’au modèle 4 astuces clés pour makersDes conseils pros pour vos projets projets pratiques avec le timer 555Commande de moteur CC et jeux de rapidité moniteur de charge CA simpleÉconomisez de l'énergie grâce à un appareil simple batteries externes en parallèleTrois jours d’autonomie VFO jusqu’à 15 MHzRéalisation avec un Raspberry Pi Pico accordeur de violon avec ATtiny202 Elektor Classics : ampli vidéo pour TV N&B capacimètre20 pF à 600 nF horloge quasi analogique Mk IIDeux anneaux LED pour les heures et les minutes concevez sans limites(grâce à l’écosystème complet d’Arduino) dé à lampes néon Elektor Classics : indicateur d'accord RTTY solutions matérielles inspirantes pour vos projets ESP Elektor Classics : alimentation 3 A LED RGB avec circuit de commande intégréLumière de précision : les ICLED établissent de nouvelles normes expérience : un Thérémine analogico-numérique ?Combiner des capteurs numériques modernes avec l’intemporel générateur analogique XR2206 carte émetteur-récepteur audio ESP32 (1)Démo : lecture de fichiers WAV depuis une carte SD infographies : Circuits et conception de circuits 2025 petit mixeur audioUne conception polyvalente et modulable minuteur intelligent pour éclairage d’escalierÉconomisez encore plus sur votre facture d’énergie ! modernisez vos voletsContrôlez les systèmes Velux avec un ESP32 et MQTT chauffe-pieds à transistorsConfort économe en énergie le quadricoptère M5Stamp Fly est-il le prochain drone Tello ? (Revue) optimiser la portée Wi-Fi de l’ESP32-C3 SuperMiniUne modification d’antenne simple et efficace station de soudage à air chaud ZD-8968Un outil de travail économique ou uniquement de l'air chaud ? testeur de radar de reculDétecter les pannes du système d’aide au stationnement d’un véhicule

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Met de Raspberry Pi heeft u voor slechts een paar tientjes een complete computer in handen, waar op eenvoudige wijze allerlei elektronica aangesloten kan worden. In deze 2e herziene en uitgebreide versie gaan we in op een van de sterke kanten van de Raspberry Pi: de combinatie van programmeren en elektronica. Na een korte introductie van de Raspberry Pi wordt de benodigde software geïnstalleerd. Op de SD-kaart die u bij dit boek kunt aanschaffen, is die allemaal al aanwezig voor de Raspberry Pi. Aan de (optionele) Windows PC kant gebeurt dit met gratis software die u kunt downloaden. Daarna volgt een beknopte inleiding in het besturingssysteem Linux en gaan we programmeren in Bash, Python en JavaScript. De nadruk ligt hierbij op Python, maar in alle gevallen houden we het kort. We bespreken net voldoende zodat u de projecten kunt begrijpen en aan uw wensen aanpassen, en gaan dan aan de slag met leuke projecten. Maar liefst 45 spannende en interessante projecten worden in detail besproken en uitgelegd. Van wisselknipperlicht, aansluiten van een elektromotor, het verwerken en maken van analoge signalen tot lichtmeter en temperatuurregeling. Maar ook gecompliceerdere projecten zoals een motorsnelheidsregeling, webserver met CGI, client-server applicaties en Xwindows programma‘s. U kunt dit boek gebruiken als projecten boek en de projecten nabouwen en in de praktijk inzetten. Door de duidelijke uitleg, schema‘s en foto‘s van de opstellingen op een steekbord wordt het nabouwen een erg leuke bezigheid. RPi Alle software voor de RPi is voorgeïnstalleerd op een SD-kaart die u bij dit boek kunt aanschaffen. Dat wil zeggen dat alle software en drivers voor SSH, SPI, I²C, GPIO, PWM, muziek, Python Ontwikkelversie, wxPython, IdleX en de seriële verbinding gegarandeerd werken. Tevens staan alle broncodes van de projecten uitdit boek op deze kaart. Windows-PC In het gratis download-pakket dat bij dit boek hoort, vindt u de software die in dit boek gebruikt wordt op de Windows-PC handig bij elkaar in een enkel ZIP-bestand. Alle software is gratis. Tevens bevat het pakket een filmpje van de Nutteloze Doos (Useless Machine) van project 13.4. Software download-pakket WinOscillo Putty Xming WinSCP DiskImager Notepad2 IdleX Useless Box film

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The Red Pitaya (STEMlab) is a credit card-sized, open-source test and measurement board that can be used to replace most measurement instruments used in electronics laboratories. With a single click, the board can transform into a web-based oscilloscope, spectrum analyser, signal generator, LCR meter, Bode plotter, and microcontroller. The Red Pitaya (STEMlab) can replace the many pieces of expensive measurement equipment found at professional research organisations and teaching laboratories. The device, that based on Linux, includes an FPGA, digital signal processing (DSP), dual core ARM Cortex processor, signal acquisition and generation circuitry, micro USB socket, microSD card slot, RJ45 socket for Ethernet connection, and USB socket – all powered from an external mains adaptor. This book is an introduction to electronics. It aims to teach the principles and applications of basic electronics by carrying out real experiments using the Red Pitaya (STEMlab). The book includes many chapters on basic electronics and teaches the theory and use of electronic components including resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, transistors, and operational amplifiers in electronic circuits. Many fun and interesting Red Pitaya (STEMlab) experiments are included in the book. The book also makes an introduction to visual programming environment. The book is written for college level and first year university students studying electrical or electronic engineering.

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When you experiment with the Raspberry Pi on a regular basis and you connect a variety of external hardware to the GPIO port via the header you may well have caused some damage in the past. The Elektor Raspberry Pi Buffer Board is there to prevent this! The board is compatible with Raspberry Pi Zero, Zero 2 (W), 3, 4, 5, 400 and 500. All 26 GPIOs are buffered with bi-directional voltage translators to protect the Raspberry Pi when experimenting with new circuits. The PCB is intended to be inserted in the back of Raspberry Pi 400/500. The connector to connect to the Raspberry Pi is a right angled 40-way receptacle (2x20). The PCB is only a fraction wider. A 40-way flat cable with appropriate 2x20 headers can be connected to the buffer output header to experiment for instance with a circuit on a breadboard or PCB. The circuit uses 4x TXS0108E ICs by Texas Instruments. The PCB can also be put upright on a Raspberry Pi. Downloads Schematics Layout

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! PbMonitor v1.0Ein Batterieüberwachungssystem für USV und Energiespeicher Solarladeregler mit MPP-TrackingTeil 1: Grundlagen eines Solarreglers für Insel-Anlagen B-Feld-Integrationsmagnetometer mit selbstgebauten Sensoren Präzise, richtig oder genau?Ihre Messgeräte müssen alles sein! AD7124 – Ein Präzisions-ADC in der PraxisHinweise für die Sensor-Signalaufbereitung PID-RegelungswerkzeugOptimieren Sie ganz einfach Ihre Parameter embedded world 2025 Aller Anfang ......muss nicht schwer sein: Klangeinstellung! Academy Pro BoxBook + Online Course + Hardware Milliohmmeter-AdapterNutzen Sie die Präzision Ihres Multimeters! Der nächste Meilenstein bei HalbleiternWeiter in Richtung 1,4 nm Steckverbinder in DurchstecktechnikDas Beste aus zwei Welten: THR FrequenzzählerPortabel und mit automatischer GPS-Kalibrierung Analoge MessgeräteBemerkenswerte Bauteile Stand-alone-QuarztesterWie genau ist Ihre Taktquelle? Preiswerter I²C-TesterSchließen Sie I²C-Chips direkt an Ihren PC an Aus dem Leben gegriffenWer das Kleine nicht ehrt... 2025: Eine Odyssee in die KIDie transformativen Auswirkungen auf die Softwareentwicklung Projekt 2.0Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe Standalone-MIDI-Synthesizer mit Raspberry PiTeil 2: Setup mit Intelligenz aufwerten Nortonisierter Wien-Brücken-OszillatorKleine Änderungen führen zu bedeutenden Verbesserungen 10-Cent-Controller in der PraxisRISC-V-Mikrocontroller CH32V003 und MounRiver Studio ausprobiert Audio-Player mit FPGA und EqualizerTeil 2: Lautstärkeregelung, erweitertes Mischen und ein Web-Interface

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