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Pull Down Lever For Highest Score! This Elektor Circuit Classic from 1984 shows a playful application of CMOS 400x series logic ICs in combination with LEDs, a highly popular combination at the time. The project imitates a spinning-digit type slot machine. The Game To play the game, first agree on the number of rounds. Player 1 actuates the switch lever as long as desired and releases it. The LEDs then show the score which is the sum of the 50-20-10-5 digits lit up. If the Play Again! LED lights, Player 1 has another, “free” round. If not, it’s Player 2’s turn. The players keep tab of their scores, and the highest score wins. Features LEDs Indicate Score Multi-Player and Play Again! Elektor Heritage Circuit Symbols Tried & Tested by Elektor Labs Educational & Geeky Project Through-Hole Parts Only Included Printed Circuit Board All Components Wooden Stand Bill of Materials Resistors (5%, 250 mW) R1,R2,R3,R4 = 100kΩ R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10 = 1kΩ Capacitors C1 = 4.7nF, 10%, 50V, 5mm C2 = 4.7μF, 10%, 63V, axial C3,C4 = 100nF, 10 %, 50V, ceramic X7R, 5mm Semiconductors LED1-LED6 = red, 5mm (T1 3/4) IC1 = 74HC4024 IC2 = 74HC132 Miscellaneous S1 = switch, toggle, 21mm lever, SPDT, momentary S2 = switch, tactile, 24V, 50mA, 6x6mm S3 = switch, slide, SPDT IC1,IC2 = IC socket, DIP14 BT1 = PCB-mount CR2032 battery retainer clip Desktop Stand PCB 230098-1 Not included: BT1 = CR2032 coin cell battery

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! DIY-SolarakkusÜber den Selbstbau von Energiespeichern für Solaranlagen Solarmodul-SimulatorFür Test und Optimierung von MPP-Trackern und Invertern Der STM32-Edge-KI-WettbewerbEntdecken Sie den neuen STM32N6 und nehmen Sie am Wettbewerb um 5.000 € teil! Erweiterung der BandlückeWarum gibt es so viel Interesse an SiC und GaN? Power-Bank für NotebooksVerlängern Sie das Leben Ihres alten Laptops! Medizinische RoboterÜberwindung technischer und regulatorischer Hürden Frostwächter für ObstpflanzenMit Temperatur-Datenlogger Das analoge DingDer Arduino des Analog-Computings? Sparsames NetzrelaisMit über 90% Leistungsreduzierung Verbesserung der DC-Last ET5410A+Keep cool and be quiet! electronica 2024 im Rückblick Elektromagnetische VerträglichkeitEMV kurz und bündig! Aller Anfang......muss nicht schwer sein: Aktive Filter Verlustleistung reduzieren mit AbleitkondensatorenEin cleverer Einsatz von kapazitiver Reaktanz Preiswerter 12-Bit-Digital-Analog-Wandler MCP4725Mit EEPROM-Feature für sicheres Einschaltverhalten Fnirsi LCR-ST1, die intelligente LCR-SMD-Pinzette Test- und Messlabor mit Raspberry PiDas Wichtigste zuerst: Der ADC Elektronischer LastwiderstandEin Projekt aus der Kiste 2025: Eine Odyssee in die KIEinige Projekte für das neue Jahr Projekt-Update: Modulares DC-Leistungsmessgerät AmpVolt v2.0100 Ampere und mehr! Projekt 2.0 Ethische Transparenz sichtbar gemachtErgebnisse der Umfrage 2024 von Ethics in Electronics Elektor Audio-DSP FX-Prozessor-BoardTeil 2: Anwendungen erstellen

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DIE NEURONEN IN NEURONALEN NETZWERKEN VERSTEHENTeil 1. Künstliche Neuronen EMV-VOR-KONFORMITÄTSTESTER FÜR IHR PROJEKT MIT DC-VERSORGUNGTeil 1: Was ist eine Netznachbildung? ELEKTRONISCHE LAST FÜR DC UND ACBis zu 400 V und 10 A ALLER ANFANG …ist gar nicht schwer! NVIDIA JETSON NANO - BILDVERARBEITUNG FÜR EINSTEIGERTeil 1: Hard- und Software im Überblick NETZTRANSFORMATOREN AUS DER NÄHE BETRACHTETWie verhalten sie sich beim Ein- und Ausschalten? PICAN 3 - YES WE CAN!CAN-Zusatzboard für Raspberry Pi 4 BALKONKRAFTWERKSelbst installiert = schnell amortisiert! FOTOGRAFIEREN UND VIDEO-STREAMING MIT DEM RASPBERRY PI 4Die High-Quality-Kamera des Raspberry Pi in der Praxis VERWENDUNG VON DISPLAYS IN RASPBERRY-PI-PROJEKTENBeispiel-Kapitel: Organische Leuchtdioden-Displays (OLED) PARALLAX PROPELLER 2Teil 4: Senden von Strings 60 JAHRE ELEKTOR: SEPTEMBER-RENAISSANCEDer Plan, der Plan, ein leerer Wahn ... ZUTRITT FÜR UNBEFUGE VERBOTEN ERWÜNSCHTIn Friesland, wo die Röhren blühen ... HYBRIDE SCHALTUNGENBemerkenswerte Bauteile KOMPASSROSE MIT DEM GY-271Oder, warum man mit dem Handy Achten gehen muss… KENNEN SIE IHREN FUSSABDRUCKBerechnen Sie die CO2-Bilanz Ihrer Elektronik ESP32-VERBUNDENES THERMOSTATLagern Sie Ihren Wein bei der richtigen Temperatur! MAGNETISCHE LEVITATION DIE DIGITALE ARTEin ESP32 Pico ersetzt den analogen Komparator ULTIMATE ARDUINO UNO HARDWARE MANUALEin beispielhaftes Kapitel: Bootloader für den Haupt-Mikrocontroller MICROPYTHON FÜR DEN ESP32 UND CO.Teil 2. Matrix-Displays einfach ansteuern MADMACHINE SWIFTIO-KARTEModerne Sprache trifft moderne Hardware AUS DEM LEBEN GEGRIFFENEine elektronische On/Off-Beziehung HEXADOKUSudoku für Elektroniker

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Most people are increasingly confronted with the applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Music or video ratings, navigation systems, shopping advice, etc. are based on methods that can be attributed to this field. The term Artificial Intelligence was coined in 1956 at an international conference known as the Dartmouth Summer Research Project. One basic approach was to model the functioning of the human brain and to construct advanced computer systems based on this. Soon it should be clear how the human mind works. Transferring it to a machine was considered only a small step. This notion proved to be a bit too optimistic. Nevertheless, the progress of modern AI, or rather its subspecialty called Machine Learning (ML), can no longer be denied. In this book, several different systems will be used to get to know the methods of machine learning in more detail. In addition to the PC, both the Raspberry Pi and the Maixduino will demonstrate their capabilities in the individual projects. In addition to applications such as object and facial recognition, practical systems such as bottle detectors, person counters, or a “talking eye” will also be created. The latter is capable of acoustically describing objects or faces that are detected automatically. For example, if a vehicle is in the field of view of the connected camera, the information 'I see a car!' is output via electronically generated speech. Such devices are highly interesting examples of how, for example, blind or severely visually impaired people can also benefit from AI systems.

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. STM32 Wireless Innovation Design Contest Winners : les gagnants LC mètre en circuitétude de prototype AmpVolt : module de mesure de puissance (1)mesure de la puissance CC et de la consommation énergétique jusqu'à 50 V et 5 A Embedded world 2024 réparation d'équipements électroniquesoutils, techniques et conseils démarrer en électronique...plus de théorie sur les ampli-op un générateur de signaux simplePure synthèse numérique directe Sparkplug en un coup d'œilune spécification pour les données MQTT contrôleur de tube cathodique éclairage à commande radarcomment éclairer automatiquement un escalier en détectant une présence humaine niveau à bulle électronique et disque stroboscopique actif pour platines vinylerégler votre platine vinyle avec cet outil tout-en-un explorer les défis et la valeur commerciale de l’électronique open source le connecteur circulaire codé Aune solution de choix pour les applications industrielles The Arduino-Inside Measurement Labun instrument de test et de mesure 8 en 1 pour le labo d’électronique analyseur de gain-phase avec une carte sonpour les fréquences de 100 Hz à 90 kHz mesure du pH avec l'Arduino UNO R4vérifier la qualité de l'eau sur le vifdouble détente oscilloscope numérique FNIRSI 1014Dde bonnes performances pour des budgets serrés 2024 : l'odyssée de l'IAdétection d'objets générateur de référence 10 MHztrès précis, avec distributeur et isolation galvanique mise à jour #2 : compteur d'énergie basé sur l'ESP32quelques améliorations projet 2.0corrections, Mises à jour, et Courrier des lecteurs entretien avec Eben Upton, PDG de Raspberry PiRaspberry Pi 5 et au delà

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59 Experiments with Arduino IDE and Python The main aim of this book is to teach the Arduino IDE and MicroPython programming languages in ESP32 based projects, using the highly popular ESP32 DevKitC development board. Many simple, basic, and intermediate level projects are provided in the book using the Arduino IDE with ESP32 DevKitC. All projects have been tested and work. Block diagrams, circuit diagrams, and complete program listings of all projects are given with explanations. In addition, several projects are provided for programming the ESP32 DevKitC using MicroPython. The projects provided in this book are designed to teach the following features of the ESP32 processor: GPIOs Touch sensors External interrupts Timer interrupts I²C and I²S SPI PWM ADC DAC UART Hall sensor Temperature sensor Infrared controller Reading and writing to SD card Reading and writing to flash memory RTC timer Chip ID Security and encryption Wi-Fi and network programming Bluetooth BLE programming Communication mobile devices Low power design ESP-IDF programming The projects have been organized with increasing levels of difficulty. Readers are encouraged to tackle the projects in the order given. A specially prepared hardware kit (SKU 18305) is available from Elektor. With the help of this hardware, it should be easy and fun to build the projects in this book.

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Clever Tricks with ATmega328 Pro Mini Boards With a simple Pro Mini board and a few other components, projects that 20 or 30 years ago were unthinkable (or would have cost a small fortune) are realized easily and affordably in this book: From simple LED effects to a full battery charging and testing station that will put a rechargeable through its paces, there’s something for everyone. All the projects are based on the ATmega328 microcontroller, which offers endless measuring, switching, and control options with its 20 input and output lines. For example, with a 7-segment display and a few resistors, you can build a voltmeter or an NTC-based thermometer. The Arduino platform offers the perfect development environment for programming this range of boards. Besides these very practical projects, the book also provides the necessary knowledge for you to create projects based on your own ideas. How to measure, and what? Which transistor is suitable for switching a certain load? When is it better to use an IC? How do you switch mains voltage? Even LilyPad-based battery-operated projects are discussed in detail, as well as many different motors, from simple DC motors to stepper motors. Sensors are another exciting topic: For example, a simple infrared receiver that can give disused remote controls a new lease on life controlling your home, and a tiny component that can actually measure the difference in air pressure between floor and table height!

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The SQ series of handsfree PCBite probes from Sensepeek are insulated, come with included color-coded cable holders and have a lower point of gravity making them even more stable compared with the original SP series of probes. All the loved features of handsfree measurement, exchangeable fine pitch spring tipped test needle and the minimalistic design is maintained to make traditional sized and handheld probes obsolete. Features All handsfree probes from Sensepeek makes instant measurements or long triggering sessions a breeze. No more soldering wires to connect your probe or complicated tools to setup, just positioning the probe needle on any test point or component in the signal path and release. Saves time and frustration during development, verification and repairs. The minimalist design and the spring-loaded test needle makes it possible to simultaneously measure on fine pitch components and nearby signals. Both length and weight of the SQ probes are perfectly balanced to be used with the included PCB holders and base plate which is a must for handsfree function. The probe holder comes with a powerful magnet in the base, as for all PCBite probes and holders which makes the probe easy to place and reposition. The SQ series of probes can be used handheld without the probe holder as they have an insulated grip but their full potential is used when measuring handsfree. One side of the included baseplate is matte and the other is mirror polished. The mirror polished surface makes it easy to see components on the circuit board underside. For added protection during measurement the included insulation cover can be mounted on one of the surfaces. Included 4x PCBite PCB holders 1x Set of yellow insulation washers for the PCB holders 1x Large Base plate (A4) 1x Insulation cover for the base plate (A4) 1x Micro fiber cloth 4x SQ10 probes and pin tipped test needles (black) 2x Banana to dupont test wires (red/black) 5x Dupont to dupont test wires 1x Set of cable holders (4 colors) 4x Extra test needles Downloads User guide (PCBite kit) User guide (SQ10 probes)

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Programming and Projects for the Minima and WiFi Based on the low-cost 8-bit ATmega328P processor, the Arduino Uno R3 board is likely to score as the most popular Arduino family member, and this workhorse has been with us for many years. Eleven years later, the long-overdue successor, the Arduino Uno R4, was released. It is built around a 48 MHz, 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 microcontroller and provides significantly expanded SRAM and Flash memory. Additionally, a higher-precision ADC and a new DAC are added to the design. The Uno R4 board also supports the CAN Bus with an interface. Two versions of the board are available: Uno R4 Minima, and Uno R4 WiFi. This book is about using these new boards to develop many different and interesting projects with just a handful of parts and external modules. All projects described in the book have been fully tested on the Uno R4 Minima or the Uno R4 WiFi board, as appropriate. The project topics include the reading, control, and driving of many components and modules in the kit as well as on the relevant Uno R4 board, including LEDs 7-segment displays (using timer interrupts) LCDs Sensors RFID Reader 4x4 Keypad Real-time clock (RTC) Joystick 8×8 LED matrix Motors DAC (Digital-to-analog converter) LED matrix WiFi connectivity Serial UART CAN bus Infrared controller and receiver Simulators … all in creative and educational ways with the project operation and associated software explained in great detail.

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! PbMonitor v1.0Ein Batterieüberwachungssystem für USV und Energiespeicher Solarladeregler mit MPP-TrackingTeil 1: Grundlagen eines Solarreglers für Insel-Anlagen B-Feld-Integrationsmagnetometer mit selbstgebauten Sensoren Präzise, richtig oder genau?Ihre Messgeräte müssen alles sein! AD7124 – Ein Präzisions-ADC in der PraxisHinweise für die Sensor-Signalaufbereitung PID-RegelungswerkzeugOptimieren Sie ganz einfach Ihre Parameter embedded world 2025 Aller Anfang ......muss nicht schwer sein: Klangeinstellung! Academy Pro BoxBook + Online Course + Hardware Milliohmmeter-AdapterNutzen Sie die Präzision Ihres Multimeters! Der nächste Meilenstein bei HalbleiternWeiter in Richtung 1,4 nm Steckverbinder in DurchstecktechnikDas Beste aus zwei Welten: THR FrequenzzählerPortabel und mit automatischer GPS-Kalibrierung Analoge MessgeräteBemerkenswerte Bauteile Stand-alone-QuarztesterWie genau ist Ihre Taktquelle? Preiswerter I²C-TesterSchließen Sie I²C-Chips direkt an Ihren PC an Aus dem Leben gegriffenWer das Kleine nicht ehrt... 2025: Eine Odyssee in die KIDie transformativen Auswirkungen auf die Softwareentwicklung Projekt 2.0Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe Standalone-MIDI-Synthesizer mit Raspberry PiTeil 2: Setup mit Intelligenz aufwerten Nortonisierter Wien-Brücken-OszillatorKleine Änderungen führen zu bedeutenden Verbesserungen 10-Cent-Controller in der PraxisRISC-V-Mikrocontroller CH32V003 und MounRiver Studio ausprobiert Audio-Player mit FPGA und EqualizerTeil 2: Lautstärkeregelung, erweitertes Mischen und ein Web-Interface

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De mens is van nature uitgerust met sensoren voor geluid, licht, geur, smaak en gevoel. Zintuigen die met elektronica slechts ten dele gekopieerd kunnen worden. Met de Elektor sensorkit kunnen we wel aardig in de buurt komen. Sensoren kunnen elektronica aansturen, maar ze kunnen ons ook van informatie voorzien. Daarom vormt niet alleen het meten van grootheden, maar ook het zichtbaar maken ervan via de Arduino seriële monitor een niet onbelangrijk deel van dit boek. De microprocessor ATtiny85 die de Arduino-taal begrijpt, maakt het experimenteren met sensoren gemakkelijk en goedkoop. We zullen niet snel een Arduino-kaartje vast solderen in een permanente opstelling. Bij een achtpotige ATtiny zal dat geen schuldgevoel opleveren. Dat neemt niet weg dat alle sketches gewoon op elk Arduino-board draaien met mogelijk hier en daar een aanpassing van pennummers omdat die kunnen verschillen met reguliere Arduino-boards. We zullen uitgebreid aandacht besteden aan het programmeren van de ATtiny. Veel schakelingen zijn bruikbaar in het natuurkundepracticum op school of voor bedrijfsmatige toepassingen. Maar de nadruk ligt toch wel op de (beginnende) elektronicahobbyist die zijn vrije tijd op een leuke maar vooral ook nuttige manier wil besteden. Want meer dan ooit tevoren heeft techniek de toekomst.

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Programming and Projects for the Minima and WiFi Based on the low-cost 8-bit ATmega328P processor, the Arduino Uno R3 board is likely to score as the most popular Arduino family member, and this workhorse has been with us for many years. Eleven years later, the long-overdue successor, the Arduino Uno R4, was released. It is built around a 48 MHz, 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 microcontroller and provides significantly expanded SRAM and Flash memory. Additionally, a higher-precision ADC and a new DAC are added to the design. The Uno R4 board also supports the CAN Bus with an interface. Two versions of the board are available: Uno R4 Minima, and Uno R4 WiFi. This book is about using these new boards to develop many different and interesting projects with just a handful of parts and external modules. All projects described in the book have been fully tested on the Uno R4 Minima or the Uno R4 WiFi board, as appropriate. The project topics include the reading, control, and driving of many components and modules in the kit as well as on the relevant Uno R4 board, including LEDs 7-segment displays (using timer interrupts) LCDs Sensors RFID Reader 4x4 Keypad Real-time clock (RTC) Joystick 8×8 LED matrix Motors DAC (Digital-to-analog converter) LED matrix WiFi connectivity Serial UART CAN bus Infrared controller and receiver Simulators … all in creative and educational ways with the project operation and associated software explained in great detail.

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