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AVR Architecture and Programming An in-depth look at the 8-bit AVR architecture found in ATtiny and ATmega microcontrollers, mainly from a software and programming point of view. Explore the AVR architecture using C and assembly language in Microchip Studio (formerly Atmel Studio) with ATtiny microcontrollers. Learn the details of how AVR microcontrollers work internally, including the internal registers and memory map of ATtiny devices. Program ATtiny microcontrollers using an Atmel-ICE programmer/debugger, or use a cheap hobby programmer, or even an Arduino Uno as a programmer. Most code examples can be run using the Microchip Studio AVR simulator. Learn to write programs for ATtiny microcontrollers in assembly language. See how assembly language is converted to machine code instructions by the assembler program. Find out how programs written in the C programming language end up as assembly language and finally as machine code instructions. Use the Microchip Studio debugger in combination with a hardware USB programmer/debugger to test assembly and C language programs, or use the Microchip Studio AVR simulator. DIP packaged ATtiny microcontrollers are used in this volume for easy use on electronic breadboards, targeting mainly the ATtiny13(A) and ATtiny25/45/85. Learn about instruction timing and clocks in AVR microcontrollers using ATtiny devices. Be on your way to becoming an AVR expert with advanced debugging and programming skills.

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Small Thermal Imaging CameraAn Arduino UNO-Based DIY Solution Project Update #3: ESP32-Based Energy MeterIntegration and Testing with Home Assistant 2024: An AI OdysseyEnhancing Object Detection: Integrating Refined Techniques Raspberry Pi Goes AINew Kit Incorporates M.2 HAT+ With AI Accelerator Weather Station SensorsWhich One Should You Choose? AI-Based Water Meter Reading (1)Get Your Old Meter Onto the IoT! A GSM AlarmHarnessing GSM Technology for Remote Garage Safety Low-Power Thread Devices Optimized and ScrutinizedLow Power … Low Effort? From Life’s ExperienceThe Gender Gap DIY Cloud ChamberMaking Invisible Radiation Visible SparkFun Thing Plus MatterA Versatile Matter-Based IoT Development Board IoT RetrofittingMaking RS-232 Devices Fit for Industry 4.0 Enabling IoT with 8-Bit MCUs Technology Drives SustainabilityAdvances Lead to More Efficient Use of Energy in Many Applications AWS for Arduino and Co. (1)Using AWS IoT ExpressLink in Real Life Airflow Detector Using Arduino OnlyNo External Sensors Needed! Water Leak DetectorConnected to Arduino Cloud CrystalsPeculiar Parts, the Series Universal Garden LoggerA Step Towards AI Gardening Analog 1 kHz GeneratorSine Waves with Low Distortion Miletus: Using Web Apps OfflineSystem and Device Access Included! From 4G to 5GIs It Such an Easy Step? Starting Out in Electronics……Balances Out

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Learning circuit design the fun way Welcome to the world of electronics! Getting started in electronics is not as difficult as you may think. Using this book, you will explore and learn the most important electrical and electronics engineering concepts in a fun way by doing various experiments and by simulating circuits. It will teach you electronics practically without getting into complex technical jargon and long calculations. As a result, you will be creating your own projects soon. No prior knowledge of electronics is required, only some basic algebra is used in a few simple calculations. Many tested and working projects and simulations are presented to familiarise yourself with the construction of electronic circuits. Circuit simulation is introduced at an early stage to enable you to experiment with circuits easily without breaking anything. You will learn: The concepts of voltage, current, and power AC and DC Basic lamp circuits with switches Passive components: resistors, capacitors & inductors RC & RCL circuits Electromagnetism Loudspeakers, relays, buzzers, and transformers Active components: diodes & LEDs, bipolar transistors & MOSFETs Transistor-based switching circuits Optocoupler circuits Astable & monostable multivibrators Using the 555 timer IC The operational amplifier Digital logic Advanced examples: amplifiers, oscillators, filters, and sensors Test and measurement tools Microcontrollers: Arduino UNO, ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico, and Raspberry Pi Reading datasheets and best practices for selecting components EMC & EMI and norms & regulations

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In dit boek gebruiken we JAL (Just Another Language) om de PIC-microcontroller te programmeren in 60 oefeningen. JAL is makkelijk in gebruik en is een goede basis om programmeren in andere talen snel te leren. Na het lezen en toepassen van de voorbeelden in dit boek kan iedereen die zich hierin serieus heeft verdiept met behulp van JAL zelf de microcontroller aansturen. Je leert onder meer het programmeren van timers, analoog/digitaal omzetters, comparators, pulsbreedte regeling voor motoren en geluid, LED- en LCD-scherm aansturing, USB-connectie en communicatiemogelijkheden met computers of andere microcontrollers. Ook weet je aan het eind van het boek wat je moet doen om nu nog onbekende mogelijkheden te gaan toepassen. Met deze kennis kan iedereen van beginner tot meer gevorderde zijn creativiteit vorm geven in projecten met microcontrollers. Wil je verder met leren programmeren dan legt dit boek ook een zeer goede basis. Wie goed met JAL overweg kan en zich de gestructureerde wijze van denken heeft aangeleerd, zal de stap naar andere programmeertalen zoals Python, C++ enz. kunnen maken. Ook het programmeren van minicomputers zoals de Raspberry Pi en Arduino zijn mogelijkheden. Om te starten is geen kennis van elektronica nodig. Wie niets weet van elektronica, krijgt overal in het boek de noodzakelijke kennis aangereikt. Alle belangrijke en benodigde informatie staat in de tekst.

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VOYAGE DANS LES RÉSEAUX NEURONAUX (1ÈRE PARTIE)Les neurones artificiels TEST DE PRÉCONFORMITÉ CEM POUR UN PROJET ALIMENTÉ EN COURANT CONTINUPartie 1 : RSIL double continu CHARGE ÉLECTRONIQUE EN CC ET CAJusqu?à 400 V et 10 A (crête) DÉMARRER EN ÉLECTRONIQUE (9)N'ayez pas peur du choc... un peu de « self control » suffit ! TRAITEMENT D'IMAGES AVEC LE MODULE JETSON NANO DE NVIDIA (1ÈRE PARTIE)Matériel et logiciel ZOOM SUR LES TRANSFORMATEURS SECTEURComportement transitoire à l?allumage et l?extinction « YES WE CAN » AVEC PICAN 3Module de bus CAN pour le Raspberry Pi 4 CENTRALE SOLAIRE SUR BALCONUn investissement vite amorti PRISE DE VUE ET DIFFUSION VIDÉO EN CONTINU AVEC UN RASPBERRY PI 4La caméra Raspberry Pi HQ en action UTILISATION D?ÉCRANS DANS LES PROJETS RASPBERRY PIExtrait : écrans à diodes électroluminescentes organiques (OLED) PROPELLER 2 DE PARALLAX (4)Envoi de chaînes de caractères 60 ANS D?ELEKTORRegard sur septembre DANS L?ANTRE DE?Menno van der Veen et de ses tubes amplificateurs CIRCUITS HYBRIDES ROSE DES VENTS AVEC LE CAPTEUR GY-271Ou pourquoi il faut faire des huit pour calibrer un capteur MESUREZ VOTRE EMPREINTEÉlectronique et émissions de gaz à effet de serre THERMOSTAT CONNECTÉ À ESP32Conservez votre vin à la bonne température ! LÉVITATION MAGNÉTIQUE, VERSION NUMÉRIQUEComparateur analogique remplacé par un ESP32 Pico ULTIMATE ARDUINO UNO HARDWARE MANUAL - FR TRANSLATIONExtrait : chargeur d?amorçage du microcontrôleur principal MICROPYTHON POUR L'ESP32 ET SES COPAINSPartie 2 : piloter facilement les écrans matriciels CARTE MADMACHINE SWIFTIOUn langage récent pour du matériel tout nouveau SUR LE VIFPassions incertaines HEXADOKUCasse-tête pour elektorniciens

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Build your own AI microcontroller applications from scratch The MAX78000FTHR from Maxim Integrated is a small development board based on the MAX78000 MCU. The main usage of this board is in artificial intelligence applications (AI) which generally require large amounts of processing power and memory. It marries an Arm Cortex-M4 processor with a floating-point unit (FPU), convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerator, and RISC-V core into a single device. It is designed for ultra-low power consumption, making it ideal for many portable AI-based applications. This book is project-based and aims to teach the basic features of the MAX78000FTHR. It demonstrates how it can be used in various classical and AI-based projects. Each project is described in detail and complete program listings are provided. Readers should be able to use the projects as they are, or modify them to suit their applications. This book covers the following features of the MAX78000FTHR microcontroller development board: Onboard LEDs and buttons External LEDs and buttons Using analog-to-digital converters I²C projects SPI projects UART projects External interrupts and timer interrupts Using the onboard microphone Using the onboard camera Convolutional Neural Network

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COMMANDE DE MOTEURS : LES PONTS EN HIntroduction aux moteurs CC, pas à pas et sans balais L?ÉQUIPE D?ELEKTOR LABNotre approche, nos outils préférés et plus encore RASPBERRY PI COMME TÉLÉCOMMANDE KVMTest du logiciel Pi-KVM IQAUDIO CODEC ZEROCarte son au format Raspberry Pi Zero LE PROJET PIKVM ET SES ENSEIGNEMENTSEntretien avec Maxim Devaev VÉHICULE AUTONOME AVEC LIDAR 2DUn ESP32 Pico interprète les données du lidar LE RASPBERRY PI ZERO 2 W PASSE AU QUADRICOEUR NOTES DU FORUM MONDIAL DE L?ÉLECTRONIQUE ÉTHIQUE 2021 COMMANDE DE MONTEURLa commande des moteurs devient simple MOTEURS ÉLECTRIQUES DE GRANDE TAILLEPrincipes de base et informations utiles PRISE EN MAIN DU MICROCONTRÔLEUR ESP32-C3 RISC-V PROTÉGEZ-VOUS ET PROTÉGEZ LES AUTRES !Interrupteur général pour paillasse (DIY) CRÉATION D?INTERFACES GRAPHIQUES EN PYTHON ÈME 2Mon nom n?est pas Bond GAGNANTS DU CONCOURS FAST FORWARD 2021 DU SALON PRODUCTRONICA TESTEUR DE SERVO POLYVALENTVérification du comportement en l?absence de fiche technique MODBUS SANS FIL (PARTIE 2)Logiciel de la carte Modbus TCP sans fil VOYAGE DANS LES RÉSEAUX NEURONAUX (3E PARTIE)Les neurones pratiques DANS L?INTIMITÉ D?UN PROCESSEUR OPEN SOURCEExtrait : résultats des FPGA Lattice et Xilinx DÉMARRER EN ÉLECTRONIQUE... (10)Toujours la bobine, mais avec ses applications pratiques dans l?audio. PROJET 2.0Corrections, mises à jour et courriers des lecteurs DE LA COULEUR AUSONComment exploiter un capteur de couleurs avec l?I2C SOURCEMÈTRE BATTLAB-ONEMesurer et optimiser la durée de vie des batteries des appareils IdO TRACEUR DE FUITES À LA TERRE SIMPLEMesure de l?isolation du secteur PAUVRETÉ ET ÉLECTRONIQUEQuand le courant économique passe mal HEXADOKUcasse-tête pour elektorniciens

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Technology is constantly changing. New microcontrollers become available every year. The one thing that has stayed the same is the C programming language used to program these microcontrollers. If you would like to learn this standard language to program microcontrollers, then this book is for you! Arduino is the hardware platform used to teach the C programming language as Arduino boards are available worldwide and contain the popular AVR microcontrollers from Atmel. Atmel Studio is used as the development environment for writing C programs for AVR microcontrollers. It is a full-featured integrated development environment (IDE) that uses the GCC C software tools for AVR microcontrollers and is free to download. At a glance: Start learning to program from the very first chapter No programming experience is necessary Learn by doing – type and run the example programs A fun way to learn the C programming language Ideal for electronic hobbyists, students and engineers wanting to learn the C programming language in an embedded environment on AVR microcontrollers Use the free full-featured Atmel Studio IDE software for Windows Write C programs for 8-bit AVR microcontrollers as found on the Arduino Uno and MEGA boards Example code runs on Arduino Uno and Arduino MEGA 2560 boards and can be adapted to run on other AVR microcontrollers or boards Use the AVR Dragon programmer/debugger in conjunction with Atmel Studio to debug C programs

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Projects Using Arduino IDE and the LVGL Graphics Library The ESP32 is probably one of the most popular microcontrollers used by many people, including students, hobbyists, and professional engineers. Its low cost, coupled with rich features makes it a popular device to use in many projects. Recently, a board called the ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display (CYD for short) is available from its manufacturers. The board includes a standard ESP32 microcontroller together with a 320x240 pixel TFT display. Additionally, the board provides several connectors for interfaces such as GPIO, serial port (TX/RX), power and Ground. The inclusion of a TFT display is a real advantage as it enables users to design complex graphics-based projects without resorting to an external LCD or graphics displays. The book describes the basic hardware of the ESP32 CYD board and provides details of its on-board connectors. Many basic, simple, and intermediate-level projects are given in the book based on the ESP32 CYD, using the highly popular Arduino IDE 2.0 integrated development environment. The use of both the basic graphics functions and the use of the popular LVGL graphics library are discussed in the book and projects are given that use both types of approaches. All the projects given in the book have been tested and are working. The block diagram, circuit diagram, and the complete program listings and program descriptions of all the projects are given with explanations. Readers can use the LVGL graphics library to design highly popular eye-catching full-color graphics projects using widgets such as buttons, labels, calendars, keypads, keyboards, message boxes, spinboxes, sliders, charts, tables, menus, bars, switches, drop-down lists, animations, and many more widgets.

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World’s Most Popular ROS Platform TurtleBot is the most popular open source robot for education and research. The new generation TurtleBot3 is a small, low cost, fully programmable, ROS based mobile robot. It is intended to be used for education, research, hobby and product prototyping. Affordable Cost TurtleBot was developed to meet the cost-conscious needs of schools, laboratories and companies. TurtleBot3 is the most affordable robot among the SLAM-able mobile robots equipped with a 360° Laser Distance Sensor LDS-01. ROS Standard The TurtleBot brand is managed by Open Robotics, which develops and maintains ROS. Nowadays, ROS has become the go-to platform for all the roboticists around the world. TurtleBot can be integrated with existing ROS-based robot components, but TurtleBot3 can be an affordable platform for whom want to get started learning ROS. Extensibility TurtleBot3 encourages users to customize its mechanical structure with some alternative options: open source embedded board (as a control board), computer and sensors. TurtleBot3 Waffle Pi is a two-wheeled differential drive type platform but it is able to be structurally and mechanically customized in many ways: Cars, Bikes, Trailers and so on. Extend your ideas beyond imagination with various SBC, sensors and motors on a scalable structure. Modular Actuator for Mobile Robot TurtleBot3 is able to get a precise spatial data by using 2 DYNAMIXEL’s in the wheel joints. DYNAMIXEL XM series can be operated by one of 6 operating modes (XL series: 4 operating modes): Velocity control mode for wheels, Torque control mode or Position control mode for joint, etc. DYNAMIXEL can be used even to make a mobile manipulator which is light but can be precisely controlled with velocity, torque and position control. DYNAMIXEL is a core component that makes TurtleBot3 perfect. It is easy to assemble, maintain, replace and reconfigure. Open Control Board for ROS The control board is open-sourced in hardware wise and in software wise for ROS communication. The open source control board OpenCR1.0 is powerful enough to control not only DYNAMIXEL’s but also ROBOTIS sensors that are frequently being used for basic recognition tasks in cost effective way. Various sensors such as Touch sensor, Infrared sensor, Color sensor and a handful more are available. The OpenCR1.0 has an IMU sensor inside the board so that it can enhance precise control for countless applications. The board has 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V power supplies to reinforce the available computer device lineups. Open Source The hardware, firmware and software of TurtleBot3 are open source which means that users are welcomed to download, modify and share source codes. All components of TurtleBot3 are manufactured with injection molded plastic to achieve low cost, however, the 3D CAD data is also available for 3D printing. Specifications Maximum translational velocity 0.26 m/s Maximum rotational velocity 1.82 rad/s (104.27 deg/s) Maximum payload 30 kg Size (L x W x H) 281 x 306 x 141 mm Weight (+ SBC + Battery + Sensors) 1.8 kg Threshold of climbing 10 mm or lower Expected operating time 2h Expected charging time 2h 30m SBC (Single Board Computers) Raspberry Pi 4 (2 GB RAM) MCU 32-bit ARM Cortex-M7 with FPU (216 MHz, 462 DMIPS) Remote Controller RC-100B + BT-410 Set (Bluetooth 4, BLE) Actuator XL430-W210 LDS (Laser Distance Sensor) 360 Laser Distance Sensor LDS-01 or LDS-02 Camera Raspberry Pi Camera Module v2.1 IMU Gyroscope 3 AxisAccelerometer 3 Axis Power connectors 3.3 V/800 mA5 V/4 A12 V/1 A Expansion pins GPIO 18 pinsArduino 32 pin Peripheral 3x UART, 1x CAN, 1x SPI, 1x I²C, 5x ADC, 4x 5-pin OLLO DYNAMIXEL ports 3x RS485, 3x TTL Audio Several programmable beep sequences Programmable LEDs 4x User LED Status LEDs 1x Board status LED1x Arduino LED1x Power LED Buttons and Switches 2x Push buttons, 1x Reset button, 2x Dip switch Battery Lithium polymer 11.1 V 1800 mAh / 19.98 Wh 5C PC connection USB Firmware upgrade via USB / via JTAG Power adapter (SMPS) Input: 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz, 1.5 A @maxOutput: 12 VDC, 5 A Downloads ROS Robot Programming GitHub E-Manual Community

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Programming the Finite State Machine with 8-Bit PICs in Assembly and C Andrew Pratt provides a detailed introduction to programming PIC microcontrollers, as well as a thorough overview of the Finite State Machine (FSM) approach to programming. Most of the book uses assembly programming, but do not be deterred. The FSM gives a structure to a program, making it easy to plan, write, and modify. The last two chapters introduce programming in C, so you can make a direct comparison between the two techniques. The book references the relevant parts of the Microchip datasheet as familiarity with it is the best way to discover detailed information. This book is aimed at Microsoft Windows and Linux users. To keep your costs to a minimum and to simplify the toolchain, specific applications are provided as a free download to enable you to use an FTDI serial lead as the programmer. The assembler used is the open-source "gpasm". All programming can be done in a text editor. There are detailed instructions on how to perform the necessary installations on Windows, Linux Debian, and derivatives such as Ubuntu and Fedora. For programming in C, Microchip's XC8 compiler is used from the command line. In addition to the programming applications, two serial read and serial write applications can be used for communicating with the PICs from a computer. A voltmeter project including practical instructions on building a circuit board from scratch is included. All theory is covered beforehand, including how to do integer arithmetic in assembly. Two PICs are covered: the PIC12F1822 and the PIC16F1823. Both can run at 32 MHz with an internal oscillator. You do not need to buy a factory-made development board and programmer. With relatively inexpensive parts including a serial lead, microcontroller, a few resistors, and LEDs, you can get started exploring embedded programming. Links Updated Programmer

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Touch-GUI voor ESP32 en Raspberry & cografische gebruikersinterface met de LittlevGL-bibliotheek “Niet zomaar een project”vraaggesprek met Gábor Kiss-Vámosi, ontwikkelaar van LittlevGL Capaci-metermet tweecijferig LED-display in dekatron-stijl Hoe... een mechanisch contact of schakelaar ontdendereneen schakelaar is open of gesloten – toch? Developer's Zonetips & trucs, vakkunstigheden en andere nuttige informatie Uitbreidbaar milieumonitorsysteempubliceert gegevens op IoT-platforms Multitasking met de ESP32Multitasking met de ESP32 taakgeoriënteerd programmeren met FreeRTOS en de Arduino IDE Interactiefcorrecties & updates || vragen & antwoorden Autoverlichting tunenlegaal, illegaal – maakt wél uit! Review Toolcraft digitaal soldeerstation Arduino Pro IDEeen eerste indruk Twee warmtebeeldcamera’s vergeleken Uit het leven gegrepende inrichting van een lab en werkplaats Monsanto MAN1 LED-displayvreemde onderdelen Theetimereen experiment met energy harvesting Eenfase 1 kW AC-motorsturingdrie bedrijfsmodi: perioderegeling, fase-afsnijding en fase-aansnijding Snel 3,5'-touchscreen voor de Raspberry Pipresteert beter voor hetzelfde geld Oost West Lab Besteen blik in het allerheiligste, waar onbevoegden geen toegang hebben... Eerste stappen met RISC-Vhet LoFive-board onder de loep LoRa-Tracker: een uitdaging voor het labproblemen en oplossingen bij de ontwikkeling van elektronica Met de vos in het IoT (2)aanmelden in het Sigfox-netwerk Alle begin......hoeft niet zo moeilijk te zijn Analoge elektronica ontwerpencase-study #1 – deel 1: MEMS-microfoon... test-een-twee-drie Wie het kleine niet eertuit de ideeënbus van Elektor In het kort: teksten voor microcontrollersspaar geheugen met compressie In de schijnwerpers: de autonome autooverzicht van de stand van de techniek Leidende start-ups en innovatoren over “Innovation 4.0” in München Lego Electronic anno 1968elektronisch speelgoed fascineert na 50 jaar nog steeds Beyond ElectronicsThe MX3D Bridge Senses the City Hexadoku

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