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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. The AlertAlfred AI Security SystemPowered by a Raspberry Pi 5 and the Hailo 8L Module AI in Electronics DevelopmentAn Update After Only One Year Intro to AI AlgorithmsPrompt: Which Algorithms Implement Each AI Tool? Single-Board Computers for Artificial Intelligence ProjectsBackground and Overview From Sensor Data to Machine Learning ModelsGesture Detection with an Accelerometer and Edge Impulse Build a Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Spiking NeuronArtificial Intelligence Without Software ChatGPT for Electronic DesignDoes GPT-4o Do It Any Better? Bringing AI to the Edge with ESP32-P4 Exploring Speech Functions on Raspberry Pi ZeroWhen Overclocking Gives Freedom of Speech The Growing Role of Edge AIA Trend Shaping the Future Unlocking the Power of Edge AIA Conversation with François de Rochebouët of STMicroelectronics A VHDL Clock Made with ChatGPT AI’s Real ImpactSayash Kapoor on “AI Snake Oil” and More The Latest Stuff From BeagleBoardBeagleY-AI, BeagleV-Fire, BeagleMod, BeaglePlay and BeagleConnect Freedom Mosquito Detection Using Open Datasets and Arduino Nicla Vision AI Today and Tomorrow: Insights from Espressif, Arduino, and SparkFun Artificial Intelligence Timeline BeagleY-AIThe Latest SBC for AI Applications AI in FocusPerspectives from the Elektor Community Machine Vision with OpenMVCreate a Soda Can Detector A Conversation with the Digital MindChatGPT vs Gemini Skilling Me Softly with This Bot?Is the AI Revolution in the Electronic Field Failing Due to a Lack of Social Precision?

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DIE NEURONEN IN NEURONALEN NETZWERKEN VERSTEHENTeil 1. Künstliche Neuronen EMV-VOR-KONFORMITÄTSTESTER FÜR IHR PROJEKT MIT DC-VERSORGUNGTeil 1: Was ist eine Netznachbildung? ELEKTRONISCHE LAST FÜR DC UND ACBis zu 400 V und 10 A ALLER ANFANG …ist gar nicht schwer! NVIDIA JETSON NANO - BILDVERARBEITUNG FÜR EINSTEIGERTeil 1: Hard- und Software im Überblick NETZTRANSFORMATOREN AUS DER NÄHE BETRACHTETWie verhalten sie sich beim Ein- und Ausschalten? PICAN 3 - YES WE CAN!CAN-Zusatzboard für Raspberry Pi 4 BALKONKRAFTWERKSelbst installiert = schnell amortisiert! FOTOGRAFIEREN UND VIDEO-STREAMING MIT DEM RASPBERRY PI 4Die High-Quality-Kamera des Raspberry Pi in der Praxis VERWENDUNG VON DISPLAYS IN RASPBERRY-PI-PROJEKTENBeispiel-Kapitel: Organische Leuchtdioden-Displays (OLED) PARALLAX PROPELLER 2Teil 4: Senden von Strings 60 JAHRE ELEKTOR: SEPTEMBER-RENAISSANCEDer Plan, der Plan, ein leerer Wahn ... ZUTRITT FÜR UNBEFUGE VERBOTEN ERWÜNSCHTIn Friesland, wo die Röhren blühen ... HYBRIDE SCHALTUNGENBemerkenswerte Bauteile KOMPASSROSE MIT DEM GY-271Oder, warum man mit dem Handy Achten gehen muss… KENNEN SIE IHREN FUSSABDRUCKBerechnen Sie die CO2-Bilanz Ihrer Elektronik ESP32-VERBUNDENES THERMOSTATLagern Sie Ihren Wein bei der richtigen Temperatur! MAGNETISCHE LEVITATION DIE DIGITALE ARTEin ESP32 Pico ersetzt den analogen Komparator ULTIMATE ARDUINO UNO HARDWARE MANUALEin beispielhaftes Kapitel: Bootloader für den Haupt-Mikrocontroller MICROPYTHON FÜR DEN ESP32 UND CO.Teil 2. Matrix-Displays einfach ansteuern MADMACHINE SWIFTIO-KARTEModerne Sprache trifft moderne Hardware AUS DEM LEBEN GEGRIFFENEine elektronische On/Off-Beziehung HEXADOKUSudoku für Elektroniker

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Eerste stappen met een ESP32-C3 en het IoTWiFi-knop en -relais IoT Cloud à la Arduino Arduino-shield met dubbele Geiger-Müller buisuiterst gevoelige en zeer zuinige stralingssensor CO2-wachterluchtkwaliteit bewaken – doe het zelf! MonkMakes Air Quality Kit voor de Raspberry Pimeet temperatuur en eCO2 Alle begin......verwelkomt de diode Tips & trucs voor het testen van componentenzonder kostbare apparatuur Reduceer het stroomverbruik van uw mollenverjagerATtiny13 in plaats van 555 Lichtschakelaar DeLuxuiterst nauwkeurig lichtgestuurd schakelen Uitdagingen bij het op de markt brengen van IoT-oplossingenzorgen over veiligheid, schaalbaarheid en de concurrentie Elektor Infographics Toch beter bedraadTips voor het ontwikkelen van een 1 Gbit/s interface in de industriële omgeving Edge Impulse FOMOreal-time objectdetectie voor MCU’s Lopende-golfbuisVreemde onderdelen, de serie Smalband-Internet of Thingsstandaarden, dekking, overeenkomsten en modules Dragino LPS8 indoor-gatewayLoRaWAN-gateway snel geïnstalleerd Ontdek ATtiny-microcontrollers met behulp van C en assemblervoorbeeldhoofdstuk: ATtiny I/O-poorten Project 2.0correcties, updates en brieven van lezers LoRa GPS-tracker updateontvang en toon de locatie met een Raspberry Pi Schakelingen simuleren met TINA Design Suite & TINACloudvoorbeeldhoofdstuk: sinusoscillatoren Uit het leven gegrepenlopendebandwerk Het WinUI grafische framework voor Windows-appseen kleine demo-applicatie GUI's maken met Python's Werelds slechtste GUI Off-grid PV-systeemelektrische energie onafhankelijk van het net De 10-jaar-smartphonestel uw verwachtingen bij Hexadoku

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This book is all about building your own DIY home control system. It presents two innovative ways to assemble such a system: By recycling old PC hardware – possibly extending the life of an old PC, or by using Raspberry Pi. In both cases, the main system outlined in this book will consist of a computer platform, a wireless mains outlet, a controller and a USB webcam – All linked together by Linux. By using the Raspberry Pi in conjunction with Arduino (used as an advanced I/O system board), it is possible to construct a small, compact, embedded control system offering enhanced capacity for USB integration, webcams, thermal monitoring and communication with the outside world. The experience required to undertake the projects within this book are minimal exposure to PC hardware and software, the ability to surf the internet, burn a CD-ROM and assemble a small PCB.

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This complete Arduino Uno-based microcontroller programming course features a textbook, a component kit, hands-on projects, and a comprehensive online course with simulations. It is ideal for step-by-step learning of embedded systems programming with Arduino using a practical, hands-on approach. A Practical Introduction to Embedded Systems with the Arduino Uno This course is designed for people who are new to embedded systems and looking for a structured, example-driven way to get started. A kit of parts comprising LEDs and resistors, switches, sensors and actuators, displays, a breadboard and wires, and more is included. These are used in the course to illustrate example applications. No prior experience with Arduino or embedded development is required. Each section features hands-on examples and mini projects designed to reinforce key concepts and inspire deeper exploration. By the end of the course, you’ll be able not only to reproduce the examples but also to build on them with your own ideas and applications. What Will You Learn? Microcontroller programming with Arduino using the Uno R3 board Working with Digital I/O, read buttons and encoders, control LEDs and relays Read analog inputs, voltages, and analog sensors Generating analog output signals and PWM Use serial communication like UART, I²C and SPI to control displays and read digital sensors and SD cards Managing time Working with interrupts Real-time sensor input and control via buttons, LEDs, and displays Control actuators like relays and servo motors Who Is It For? Students and self-learners exploring embedded systems Makers and IoT enthusiasts looking to improve their hardware skills Educators and trainers seeking ready-to-teach material What's Inside the Box? Access to the full course on the Elektor Academy Pro Learning Platform Uno R3 microcontroller board + USB cable Book: Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Downloadable project files for every module Component Box: 2× LED, red, 5 mm LED, green, 5 mm 3× Resistor, 470 Ω, 0.25 W LDR Potentiometer, 10 kΩ, linear Pushbutton Rotary encoder module Relay module DHT22 Humidity & Temperature Sensor TM1637-compatible 4-digit 7-segment display MPU-6050 IMU with headers SSD1306-compatible I²C OLED display Micro SD card adapter with header Buzzer SG90 Micro Servo ILI9341-compatible SPI 240×320 TFT display 20× Jumper wires Breadboard All Programming Courses (and differences in content) Course Arduino Raspberry Pi Pico with Arduino C/C++ ESP32 with Arduino C/C++ Raspberry Pi Pico with MicroPython ESP32 with MicroPython Online Course Access to Arduino Course Access to Pico with Arduino C/C++ Course Access to ESP32 with Arduino C/C++ Course Access to Pico with MicroPython Course Access to ESP32 with MicroPython Course Board Uno R3 Raspberry Pi Pico ESP32 Raspberry Pi Pico ESP32 Book Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Kit 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. le téléphone à cadran rotatif comme télécommandepour allumer la lumière, composez le 1 ; pour la cafetière, composez le 2 contrôleur de vitesse par GPSplus de contraventions pour excès de vitesse stroboscope RVB avec Arduinoun instrument utile, instructif et distrayant bouton poussoir d'urgence sans filsécurité renforcée avec LoRa démarrer en électronique...l'émetteur-suiveur comparateur à hysteresis à niveaux indépendantssimulations, feuilles de calcul et algèbre analyseur d?impédance basé sur un ESP32simple, comportant peu de composants et de faible coût?! visite à domicileencourageons les réalisations personnelles La carte d'apprentissage MCCAB pour Arduino Nanoplateforme pour le cours ?Microcontrollers Hands-On Course? sur le vifLuddisme moderne B.a.ba?capteur : le capteur de température DS18B20connexion au bus 1-Wire quels standards pour unifier la domotique??Matter et Thread se distinguent Matter, ou la concorde des objetsTestez Matter avec la carte Thing Plus Matter et Simplicity Studio Infographie : IdO et capteurs Matter, ExpressLink, Rainmaker ? de quoi s'agit-il ?questions et réponses avec Amey Inamdar, directeur du marketing technique chez Espressif guide d?introduction à la sélection de kits de développement de microcontrôleurs pour applications IoT et IIoT un condensateur n?est pas toujours capacitif?! horloge NTP en CircuitPythonpourquoi utiliser ce langage de programmation ? construisez un écran IdO sympaavec le Phambili Newt détecteur de mouvement Doppler HB100Théorie et pratique Guide de programmation bare-metalpour STM32 et autres microcontrôleurs revue multimètre Siglent SDM3045X microprocesseurs pour systèmes embarquésdrôle de composants, la série la documentation des microcontrôleurs sans peine (3)schémas de principe, et autres documents station météo LoRa à faible puissanceréalisez vous-même une station météo à longue portée Transverter pour la bande 70 cm Climate Calling EngineersMove Fast and Fix Things Hexadoku

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KENNISMAKING MET NEURONEN IN NEURALE NETWERKEN (DEEL 1)Kunstmatige Neuronen EMC PRE-COMPLIANCE TEST VOOR UW DC-GEVOED PROJECT (DEEL 1)Dubbele DC-LISN ELEKTRONISCHE BELASTING VOOR DC EN ACTot 400 V en 10 A (piek) ALLE BEGIN......neemt het op tegen de spoel! BEELDVERWERKING MET DE NVIDIA JETSON NANO (DEEL 1)De Hardware en Software EEN GEDETAILLEERD ONDERZOEK NAAR NETTRANSFORMATORENIn- en uitschakelgedrag YES WE CAN MET PICAN 3Een CAN Bus HAT voor de Raspberry Pi 4 ZONNEPANELEN OP JE BALKONZelfbouw balkoncentrale = snel terugverdiend! BEELDVERWERKING EN VIDEO-STREAMING MET EEN RASPBERRY PI 4De Raspberry Pi High-Quality Camera in de praktijk DISPLAYS GEBRUIKEN IN RASPBERRY PI-PROJECTENEen hoofdstuk als voorbeeld: Organische LED-displays (OLED) KENNISMAKING MET DE PARALLAX PROPELLER 2 (DEEL 4):Tekens Versturen ELEKTOR @ 60Een terugblik op voorgaande septembers OOST WEST LAB BESTop het Friese platteland, waar de buizen bloeien... HYBRIDENVreemde onderdelen, de serie EEN KOMPASROOS MET DE GY-271Of waarom we in een acht bewegen om een sensor te kalibreren HOE GROOT IS UW VOETAFDRUK?Bereken de ecologische voetafdruk van uw elektronica CONNECTED THERMOSTAAT MET ESP32Houd uw wijn op de juiste temperatuur! MAGNETISCHE LEVITATIE OP DE DIGITALE MANIERESP32 Pico vervangt de Analoge Comparator ULTIMATE ARDUINO UNO HARDWARE MANUALEen hoofdstuk als voorbeeld: Main Microcontroller Bootloader MICROPYTHON VOOR DE ESP32 C.S. (DEEL 2)Eenvoudig Matrix Displays besturen MADMACHINE SWIFTIO BOARDModerne taal ontmoet moderne Hardware UIT HET LEVEN GEGREPENKnipperlichtrelatie HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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Affordable solutions with the ESP8266 and 3D printing If you are looking for a small yet powerful IoT device, you are likely to come across the ESP8266 and compatible products on the market today. One of these, the Wemos/Lolin D1 Mini Pro board strikes a remarkable balance between cost and performance. A small and very affordable prototype board, the D1 Mini Pro stands out with its WiFi functionality and a 16-Mbytes flash memory for easy creation of a flash file system. In addition, there are sufficient input and output pins (only one analog input though) to support PWM, I²C, and One-Wire systems to mention but a few. The book describes the operation, modding, construction, and programming of home appliances including a colorful smart home accessory, a refrigerator/greenhouse controller, an AC powerline monitor, a door lock monitor, and an IKEA Trådfri controller. As a benefit, all firmware developed for these DIY, "IoT-ized" devices can be updated over-the-air (OTA). For most of the designs in the book, a small printed circuit board (PCB) and an enclosure are presented so readers can have a finished and attractive-looking product. Readers having – or with access to! – a 3D printer can "print" the suggested enclosures at home or in a shop. Some of the constructions benefit from a Raspberry Pi configured as a gateway or cms server. This is also described in detail with all the necessary configuring. You don’t need to be an expert but the prerequisites to successful replication of the projects include basic skills with PC software including the ability to surf the Internet. In terms of hardware, you should be comfortable with soldering and generally assembling the PCBs presented in the book. All custom software written for the IoT devices, the PCB layouts, and 3D print files described in the book are available for free downloading.

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World’s Most Popular ROS Platform TurtleBot is the most popular open source robot for education and research. The new generation TurtleBot3 is a small, low cost, fully programmable, ROS based mobile robot. It is intended to be used for education, research, hobby and product prototyping. Affordable Cost TurtleBot was developed to meet the cost-conscious needs of schools, laboratories and companies. TurtleBot3 is the most affordable robot among the SLAM-able mobile robots equipped with a 360° Laser Distance Sensor LDS-01. ROS Standard The TurtleBot brand is managed by Open Robotics, which develops and maintains ROS. Nowadays, ROS has become the go-to platform for all the roboticists around the world. TurtleBot can be integrated with existing ROS-based robot components, but TurtleBot3 can be an affordable platform for whom want to get started learning ROS. Extensibility TurtleBot3 encourages users to customize its mechanical structure with some alternative options: open source embedded board (as a control board), computer and sensors. TurtleBot3 Waffle Pi is a two-wheeled differential drive type platform but it is able to be structurally and mechanically customized in many ways: Cars, Bikes, Trailers and so on. Extend your ideas beyond imagination with various SBC, sensors and motors on a scalable structure. Modular Actuator for Mobile Robot TurtleBot3 is able to get a precise spatial data by using 2 DYNAMIXEL’s in the wheel joints. DYNAMIXEL XM series can be operated by one of 6 operating modes (XL series: 4 operating modes): Velocity control mode for wheels, Torque control mode or Position control mode for joint, etc. DYNAMIXEL can be used even to make a mobile manipulator which is light but can be precisely controlled with velocity, torque and position control. DYNAMIXEL is a core component that makes TurtleBot3 perfect. It is easy to assemble, maintain, replace and reconfigure. Open Control Board for ROS The control board is open-sourced in hardware wise and in software wise for ROS communication. The open source control board OpenCR1.0 is powerful enough to control not only DYNAMIXEL’s but also ROBOTIS sensors that are frequently being used for basic recognition tasks in cost effective way. Various sensors such as Touch sensor, Infrared sensor, Color sensor and a handful more are available. The OpenCR1.0 has an IMU sensor inside the board so that it can enhance precise control for countless applications. The board has 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V power supplies to reinforce the available computer device lineups. Open Source The hardware, firmware and software of TurtleBot3 are open source which means that users are welcomed to download, modify and share source codes. All components of TurtleBot3 are manufactured with injection molded plastic to achieve low cost, however, the 3D CAD data is also available for 3D printing. Specifications Maximum translational velocity 0.26 m/s Maximum rotational velocity 1.82 rad/s (104.27 deg/s) Maximum payload 30 kg Size (L x W x H) 281 x 306 x 141 mm Weight (+ SBC + Battery + Sensors) 1.8 kg Threshold of climbing 10 mm or lower Expected operating time 2h Expected charging time 2h 30m SBC (Single Board Computers) Raspberry Pi 4 (2 GB RAM) MCU 32-bit ARM Cortex-M7 with FPU (216 MHz, 462 DMIPS) Remote Controller RC-100B + BT-410 Set (Bluetooth 4, BLE) Actuator XL430-W210 LDS (Laser Distance Sensor) 360 Laser Distance Sensor LDS-01 or LDS-02 Camera Raspberry Pi Camera Module v2.1 IMU Gyroscope 3 AxisAccelerometer 3 Axis Power connectors 3.3 V/800 mA5 V/4 A12 V/1 A Expansion pins GPIO 18 pinsArduino 32 pin Peripheral 3x UART, 1x CAN, 1x SPI, 1x I²C, 5x ADC, 4x 5-pin OLLO DYNAMIXEL ports 3x RS485, 3x TTL Audio Several programmable beep sequences Programmable LEDs 4x User LED Status LEDs 1x Board status LED1x Arduino LED1x Power LED Buttons and Switches 2x Push buttons, 1x Reset button, 2x Dip switch Battery Lithium polymer 11.1 V 1800 mAh / 19.98 Wh 5C PC connection USB Firmware upgrade via USB / via JTAG Power adapter (SMPS) Input: 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz, 1.5 A @maxOutput: 12 VDC, 5 A Downloads ROS Robot Programming GitHub E-Manual Community

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Dieses Buch ist eine Einführung in das hochaktuelle Gebiet der Robotik. Dabei stehen praktische Anwendungsbeispiele im Vordergrund. Neben den technischen und mechanischen Grundlagen werden die elektronischen Komponenten und Module erläutert. Eine zentrale Rolle spielt dabei der Mikrocontroller. Für Robotik-Anwendungen haben sich zwei Controller-Boards etabliert: der Arduino und der Raspberry Pi. Dem trägt dieses Buch Rechnung und beschreibt praktische Nachbauprojekte mit diesen beiden populären Boards. Getreu der Philosophie des „Learning by Doing“ können sich auch ambitionierte, nichtprofessionelle Anwender mit dem Lernmaterial des Buches einen Überblick über den neuesten Stand der Robotertechnik und KI verschaffen. Für praktische Anwendungen können sowohl komplette Bausätze als auch einzelne Komponenten verwendet werden. Dabei wurde stets darauf geachtet, dass die Hardware möglichst universell einsetzbar ist.

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Secure, Modular, Open-Source and Self-Sufficient Ever since the Raspberry Pi was introduced, it has been used by enthusiasts to automate their homes. The Raspberry Pi is a powerful computer in a small package, with lots of interfacing options to control various devices. This book shows you how you can automate your home with a Raspberry Pi. You’ll learn how to use various wireless protocols for home automation, such as Bluetooth, 433.92 MHz radio waves, Z-Wave, and Zigbee. Soon you’ll automate your home with Python, Node-RED, and Home Assistant, and you’ll even be able to speak to your home automation system. All this is done securely, with a modular system, completely open-source, without relying on third-party services. You’re in control of your home, and no one else. At the end of this book, you can install and configure your Raspberry Pi as a highly flexible home automation gateway for protocols of your choice, and link various services with MQTT to make it your own system. This DIY (do it yourself) approach is a bit more laborious than just installing an off-the-shelf home automation system, but in the process, you can learn a lot, and in the end, you know exactly what’s running your house and how to tweak it. This is why you were interested in the Raspberry Pi in the first place, right? Turn your Raspberry Pi into a reliable gateway for various home automation protocols. Make your home automation setup reproducible with Docker Compose. Secure all your network communication with TLS. Create a video surveillance system for your home. Automate your home with Python, Node-RED, Home Assistant and AppDaemon. Securely access your home automation dashboard from remote locations. Use fully offline voice commands in your own language. Download the software and view the errata for the book on GitHub.

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Wat is Edge-AI nu eigenlijk?Intelligentie naar het apparaat brengen Maak kennis met Edge Impulse StudioEenvoudig Edge-AI modellen bouwen en implementeren Keyword spotting met Edge ImpulseVerzamelen, trainen en implementeren Slimme apparaten bedienen via spraakbesturing met de Nordic Thingy:53 Sleutelbegrippen voor het begrijpen van Edge AI en Machine Learning Snelcursus: Aan de slag met Edge ImpulseLeer een ML-model te verzamelen, trainen en implementeren met de Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense Een nieuw hoofdstuk voor ArduinoVan hobbyboard tot Edge computing-krachtpatser Aan de slag met objectdetectie op edge-apparaten Detectie van defecten op printplatenComputer Vision met de Raspberry Pi AI op maat maken voor de kleinste apparaten Optimalisatie van het energieverbruik in batterijgevoede Edge-AI apparaten AI ToasterWanneer Edge-AI en ontbijt samenkomen Thundercomm Rubik Pi 3Raspberry Pi ervaring in combinatie met Edge AI Leiderschap, Embedded ML en de Edge-revolutie Vision language models voor EdgeModel-cascadering voor betere betrouwbaarheid Maak kennis met Edge ImpulseVragen van de Elektor-community Projectupdate #5: Energiemeter op basis van ESP32Edge-AI gebruiken voor herkenning van huishoudelijke verbruikers Bewegingsherkenning met anomalie-detectieEen uitgebreide training Slim ventilatiesysteem: integratie van geluids- en omgevingsgegevensEen machine learning toepassing met dubbele MCU voor geautomatiseerde bediening van ramen en lamellen Spraakbesturing voor oordopjes en headsets Edge-AI: de volgende generatie apparaten mogelijk maken

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