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Technology is constantly changing. New microcontrollers become available every year. The one thing that has stayed the same is the C programming language used to program these microcontrollers. If you would like to learn this standard language to program microcontrollers, then this book is for you! Arduino is the hardware platform used to teach the C programming language as Arduino boards are available worldwide and contain the popular AVR microcontrollers from Atmel. Atmel Studio is used as the development environment for writing C programs for AVR microcontrollers. It is a full-featured integrated development environment (IDE) that uses the GCC C software tools for AVR microcontrollers and is free to download. At a glance: Start learning to program from the very first chapter No programming experience is necessary Learn by doing – type and run the example programs A fun way to learn the C programming language Ideal for electronic hobbyists, students and engineers wanting to learn the C programming language in an embedded environment on AVR microcontrollers Use the free full-featured Atmel Studio IDE software for Windows Write C programs for 8-bit AVR microcontrollers as found on the Arduino Uno and MEGA boards Example code runs on Arduino Uno and Arduino MEGA 2560 boards and can be adapted to run on other AVR microcontrollers or boards Use the AVR Dragon programmer/debugger in conjunction with Atmel Studio to debug C programs

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Projects Using Arduino IDE and the LVGL Graphics Library The ESP32 is probably one of the most popular microcontrollers used by many people, including students, hobbyists, and professional engineers. Its low cost, coupled with rich features makes it a popular device to use in many projects. Recently, a board called the ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display (CYD for short) is available from its manufacturers. The board includes a standard ESP32 microcontroller together with a 320x240 pixel TFT display. Additionally, the board provides several connectors for interfaces such as GPIO, serial port (TX/RX), power and Ground. The inclusion of a TFT display is a real advantage as it enables users to design complex graphics-based projects without resorting to an external LCD or graphics displays. The book describes the basic hardware of the ESP32 CYD board and provides details of its on-board connectors. Many basic, simple, and intermediate-level projects are given in the book based on the ESP32 CYD, using the highly popular Arduino IDE 2.0 integrated development environment. The use of both the basic graphics functions and the use of the popular LVGL graphics library are discussed in the book and projects are given that use both types of approaches. All the projects given in the book have been tested and are working. The block diagram, circuit diagram, and the complete program listings and program descriptions of all the projects are given with explanations. Readers can use the LVGL graphics library to design highly popular eye-catching full-color graphics projects using widgets such as buttons, labels, calendars, keypads, keyboards, message boxes, spinboxes, sliders, charts, tables, menus, bars, switches, drop-down lists, animations, and many more widgets.

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World’s Most Popular ROS Platform TurtleBot is the most popular open source robot for education and research. The new generation TurtleBot3 is a small, low cost, fully programmable, ROS based mobile robot. It is intended to be used for education, research, hobby and product prototyping. Affordable Cost TurtleBot was developed to meet the cost-conscious needs of schools, laboratories and companies. TurtleBot3 is the most affordable robot among the SLAM-able mobile robots equipped with a 360° Laser Distance Sensor LDS-01. ROS Standard The TurtleBot brand is managed by Open Robotics, which develops and maintains ROS. Nowadays, ROS has become the go-to platform for all the roboticists around the world. TurtleBot can be integrated with existing ROS-based robot components, but TurtleBot3 can be an affordable platform for whom want to get started learning ROS. Extensibility TurtleBot3 encourages users to customize its mechanical structure with some alternative options: open source embedded board (as a control board), computer and sensors. TurtleBot3 Waffle Pi is a two-wheeled differential drive type platform but it is able to be structurally and mechanically customized in many ways: Cars, Bikes, Trailers and so on. Extend your ideas beyond imagination with various SBC, sensors and motors on a scalable structure. Modular Actuator for Mobile Robot TurtleBot3 is able to get a precise spatial data by using 2 DYNAMIXEL’s in the wheel joints. DYNAMIXEL XM series can be operated by one of 6 operating modes (XL series: 4 operating modes): Velocity control mode for wheels, Torque control mode or Position control mode for joint, etc. DYNAMIXEL can be used even to make a mobile manipulator which is light but can be precisely controlled with velocity, torque and position control. DYNAMIXEL is a core component that makes TurtleBot3 perfect. It is easy to assemble, maintain, replace and reconfigure. Open Control Board for ROS The control board is open-sourced in hardware wise and in software wise for ROS communication. The open source control board OpenCR1.0 is powerful enough to control not only DYNAMIXEL’s but also ROBOTIS sensors that are frequently being used for basic recognition tasks in cost effective way. Various sensors such as Touch sensor, Infrared sensor, Color sensor and a handful more are available. The OpenCR1.0 has an IMU sensor inside the board so that it can enhance precise control for countless applications. The board has 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V power supplies to reinforce the available computer device lineups. Open Source The hardware, firmware and software of TurtleBot3 are open source which means that users are welcomed to download, modify and share source codes. All components of TurtleBot3 are manufactured with injection molded plastic to achieve low cost, however, the 3D CAD data is also available for 3D printing. Specifications Maximum translational velocity 0.26 m/s Maximum rotational velocity 1.82 rad/s (104.27 deg/s) Maximum payload 30 kg Size (L x W x H) 281 x 306 x 141 mm Weight (+ SBC + Battery + Sensors) 1.8 kg Threshold of climbing 10 mm or lower Expected operating time 2h Expected charging time 2h 30m SBC (Single Board Computers) Raspberry Pi 4 (2 GB RAM) MCU 32-bit ARM Cortex-M7 with FPU (216 MHz, 462 DMIPS) Remote Controller RC-100B + BT-410 Set (Bluetooth 4, BLE) Actuator XL430-W210 LDS (Laser Distance Sensor) 360 Laser Distance Sensor LDS-01 or LDS-02 Camera Raspberry Pi Camera Module v2.1 IMU Gyroscope 3 AxisAccelerometer 3 Axis Power connectors 3.3 V/800 mA5 V/4 A12 V/1 A Expansion pins GPIO 18 pinsArduino 32 pin Peripheral 3x UART, 1x CAN, 1x SPI, 1x I²C, 5x ADC, 4x 5-pin OLLO DYNAMIXEL ports 3x RS485, 3x TTL Audio Several programmable beep sequences Programmable LEDs 4x User LED Status LEDs 1x Board status LED1x Arduino LED1x Power LED Buttons and Switches 2x Push buttons, 1x Reset button, 2x Dip switch Battery Lithium polymer 11.1 V 1800 mAh / 19.98 Wh 5C PC connection USB Firmware upgrade via USB / via JTAG Power adapter (SMPS) Input: 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz, 1.5 A @maxOutput: 12 VDC, 5 A Downloads ROS Robot Programming GitHub E-Manual Community

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Touch-GUI voor ESP32 en Raspberry & cografische gebruikersinterface met de LittlevGL-bibliotheek “Niet zomaar een project”vraaggesprek met Gábor Kiss-Vámosi, ontwikkelaar van LittlevGL Capaci-metermet tweecijferig LED-display in dekatron-stijl Hoe... een mechanisch contact of schakelaar ontdendereneen schakelaar is open of gesloten – toch? Developer's Zonetips & trucs, vakkunstigheden en andere nuttige informatie Uitbreidbaar milieumonitorsysteempubliceert gegevens op IoT-platforms Multitasking met de ESP32Multitasking met de ESP32 taakgeoriënteerd programmeren met FreeRTOS en de Arduino IDE Interactiefcorrecties & updates || vragen & antwoorden Autoverlichting tunenlegaal, illegaal – maakt wél uit! Review Toolcraft digitaal soldeerstation Arduino Pro IDEeen eerste indruk Twee warmtebeeldcamera’s vergeleken Uit het leven gegrepende inrichting van een lab en werkplaats Monsanto MAN1 LED-displayvreemde onderdelen Theetimereen experiment met energy harvesting Eenfase 1 kW AC-motorsturingdrie bedrijfsmodi: perioderegeling, fase-afsnijding en fase-aansnijding Snel 3,5'-touchscreen voor de Raspberry Pipresteert beter voor hetzelfde geld Oost West Lab Besteen blik in het allerheiligste, waar onbevoegden geen toegang hebben... Eerste stappen met RISC-Vhet LoFive-board onder de loep LoRa-Tracker: een uitdaging voor het labproblemen en oplossingen bij de ontwikkeling van elektronica Met de vos in het IoT (2)aanmelden in het Sigfox-netwerk Alle begin......hoeft niet zo moeilijk te zijn Analoge elektronica ontwerpencase-study #1 – deel 1: MEMS-microfoon... test-een-twee-drie Wie het kleine niet eertuit de ideeënbus van Elektor In het kort: teksten voor microcontrollersspaar geheugen met compressie In de schijnwerpers: de autonome autooverzicht van de stand van de techniek Leidende start-ups en innovatoren over “Innovation 4.0” in München Lego Electronic anno 1968elektronisch speelgoed fascineert na 50 jaar nog steeds Beyond ElectronicsThe MX3D Bridge Senses the City Hexadoku

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Mein eigener RISC-V-ControllerErste Schritte mit dem NEORV32 RISC-V Softcore für preiswerte FPGAs Wie man den Seriellen Plotter der Arduino-IDE nutztEinfaches Plotten von Kurven mit Arduino CLUE - ein Clou von Adafruit?Angriff auf den micro:bit Puffer-Board für den Raspberry Pi 400Schützen Sie die I/Os! FrühjahrskollektionInteressante Raspberry Pi RP2040 Boards Ein DIY-Handbuch zu elektronischer Sicherheit und E-SpionageSRAM erhitzt oder tiefgefroren Identifizierung von BauteilenTipps & Tricks, Best Practices und andere nützliche Informationen Ein Touch-Schalter ohne TouchKonzeption und Umsetzung eines berührungslosen Lichtschalters Aller Anfang...ist gar nicht schwer: Anpassen und Transformieren Was gibt's Neues in der Embedded-Entwicklung?Rust und die Aktualisierung von IoT-Implementierungen Infografiken Elektor Industry Neue Wege für Industrie und Automobilbranche mit 5G DrehspulrelaisBemerkenswerte Bauteile Zutritt für Unbefugte verbotenAlles dreht sich um die Werkzeuge... Die Neuronen in neuronalen Netzen verstehenTeil 4: Eingebettete Neuronen Magnetische Levitation auf die sehr sehr einfache ArtDie dritte und kompakteste Version SPS-Programmierung mit dem Raspberry Pi und dem OpenPLC-ProjektVisualisierung von SPS-Programmen mit AdvancedHMI Aus dem Leben gegriffenEinpacken und weg damit Unter dem RadarUnbekannte Mikrocontroller, über die Sie Bescheid wissen sollten Drahtloses Monitoring und DebuggenSerielle Funk-Schnittstelle für Arduino, ESP32 und Co. Tragbares Temperatur- und FeuchtemessgerätGebaut mit vorgefertigten Modulen Lithium-Akkus reparierenGeld sparen + mehr Power! GUIs mit PythonMeme-Generator Die drei FragezeichenWarum? Was? Wer? Hexadoku

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! Arduino Portenta Machine Control und Arduino Potenta H7Ein CAN-zu-MQTT Gateway Demo Projekt Ausgepackt: Der Elektor-LCR-Meter-Bausatz von Elektor MicroPython hält Einzug in die Arduino-Welt Vernetzte Projekte, einfach eingerichtetIhr Weg in die Arduino-Cloud Einführung in TinyMLGroß ist nicht immer besser Arduino K-Way Komfortableres Schreiben von Arduino-Sketches Lernen Sie Arduino kennen! Erste Schritte mit Portenta X8Sichere Softwareverwaltung mit Containern Skalierbare, sichere Anwendungen erstellen, in Betrieb nehmen und pflegenArduino Portenta X8 mit dem i.MX 8M Mini-Anwendungsprozessor von NXP und dem EdgeLock Secure Element SE050 Wie ich mein Haus automatisiert habeArduino-CEO Fabio Violante entwickelt und teilt Lösungen Altair-8800-EmulatorHardware-Simulation eines alten Computers MS-DOS auf dem Portenta-H7-BoardAlte Software auf moderner Hardware ausführen Grow It YourselfEine digital gesteuerte Anzuchtbox für Indoor-Farming Kann Hausautomatisierung den Planeten retten?MQTT auf dem Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect Professionelle Anwendungen mit Arduino Pro Intelligente Backöfen der nächsten Generation Tagvance sorgt mit Arduino für sicherere Baustellen Santagostino atmet auf!mit einer Fernüberwachung, die KI für vorausschauende Wartung nutzt Höchste Sicherheit mit der MKR-basierten Lösung von RIoT Secure Eine neue Generation des Wassermanagements mit Open-Source SensoAbholzung mit Schallanalyse aufspüren Die Arduino-Bibliothek Mozzi für KlangsyntheseEinblicke von Tim Barrass Das neue Portenta-X8-Board (mit Linux!) und Max Carrier machen es möglich! Wie Arduino Schülern hilft, zukünftige Fähigkeiten zu entwickeln Must-Haves für Ihren Elektronik-Arbeitsplatz Die Bedeutung der Robotik in der Ausbildung Ein zuverlässiges IoT auf Basis von LoRa Ausgepackt: die Portenta-Maschinensteuerung 8-Bit-Gaming mit Arduboy Reduzierung des Wasserverbrauchs auf der PferderennbahnEin IoT zur ständigen Überwachung von Bodenfeuchtigkeit und Temperaturen Das Panettone-ProjektEin Robotsystem zur Verwaltung von Sauerteigstartern Unterstützung durch Arduino-Reseller Space Invaders mit Arduino Kunst mit ArduinoInspirierende Einblicke von Künstlern und Designern Arduino-Produktkatalog Die Zukunft von ArduinoDavid und Fabio orakeln

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Programming and Projects for the Minima and WiFi Based on the low-cost 8-bit ATmega328P processor, the Arduino Uno R3 board is likely to score as the most popular Arduino family member, and this workhorse has been with us for many years. Eleven years later, the long-overdue successor, the Arduino Uno R4, was released. It is built around a 48 MHz, 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 microcontroller and provides significantly expanded SRAM and Flash memory. Additionally, a higher-precision ADC and a new DAC are added to the design. The Uno R4 board also supports the CAN Bus with an interface. Two versions of the board are available: Uno R4 Minima, and Uno R4 WiFi. This book is about using these new boards to develop many different and interesting projects with just a handful of parts and external modules. All projects described in the book have been fully tested on the Uno R4 Minima or the Uno R4 WiFi board, as appropriate. The project topics include the reading, control, and driving of many components and modules in the kit as well as on the relevant Uno R4 board, including LEDs 7-segment displays (using timer interrupts) LCDs Sensors RFID Reader 4x4 Keypad Real-time clock (RTC) Joystick 8×8 LED matrix Motors DAC (Digital-to-analog converter) LED matrix WiFi connectivity Serial UART CAN bus Infrared controller and receiver Simulators … all in creative and educational ways with the project operation and associated software explained in great detail.

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Projects Using Arduino IDE and the LVGL Graphics Library The ESP32 is probably one of the most popular microcontrollers used by many people, including students, hobbyists, and professional engineers. Its low cost, coupled with rich features makes it a popular device to use in many projects. Recently, a board called the ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display (CYD for short) is available from its manufacturers. The board includes a standard ESP32 microcontroller together with a 320x240 pixel TFT display. Additionally, the board provides several connectors for interfaces such as GPIO, serial port (TX/RX), power and Ground. The inclusion of a TFT display is a real advantage as it enables users to design complex graphics-based projects without resorting to an external LCD or graphics displays. The book describes the basic hardware of the ESP32 CYD board and provides details of its on-board connectors. Many basic, simple, and intermediate-level projects are given in the book based on the ESP32 CYD, using the highly popular Arduino IDE 2.0 integrated development environment. The use of both the basic graphics functions and the use of the popular LVGL graphics library are discussed in the book and projects are given that use both types of approaches. All the projects given in the book have been tested and are working. The block diagram, circuit diagram, and the complete program listings and program descriptions of all the projects are given with explanations. Readers can use the LVGL graphics library to design highly popular eye-catching full-color graphics projects using widgets such as buttons, labels, calendars, keypads, keyboards, message boxes, spinboxes, sliders, charts, tables, menus, bars, switches, drop-down lists, animations, and many more widgets.

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Programmierung in Assembler und C am Beispiel der ATtiny-Familie Dieses Buch bietet einen eingehenden Blick auf die 8-Bit-AVR-Architektur in ATtiny- und ATmega-Mikrocontrollern, hauptsächlich aus der Sicht der Software und der Programmierung. Erforschen Sie die AVR-Architektur unter Verwendung von C und Assembler in Microchip Studio (früher Atmel Studio) mit ATtiny-Mikrocontrollern. Lernen Sie die Details der internen Funktionsweise von AVR-Mikrocontrollern kennen, einschließlich der internen Register und des Speicherplans von ATtiny-Bausteinen. Programmieren Sie ATtiny-Mikrocontroller mit einem Atmel-ICE-Programmiergerät/Debugger oder verwenden Sie ein preiswertes Hobby-Programmiergerät oder sogar einen Arduino Uno als Programmiergerät. Die meisten Code-Beispiele können mit dem Microchip Studio AVR-Simulator ausgeführt werden. Lernen Sie, Programme für ATtiny-Mikrocontroller in Assembler zu schreiben. Erfahren Sie, wie Assemblersprache in Maschinencodebefehle umgewandelt wird. Finden Sie heraus, wie Programme, die in der Programmiersprache C geschrieben wurden, in Assemblersprache und schließlich in Maschinencode umgewandelt werden. Verwenden Sie den Microchip Studio Debugger in Kombination mit einem Hardware-USB-Programmierer/Debugger, um Assembler- und C-Programme zu testen oder verwenden Sie den Microchip Studio AVR-Simulator. ATtiny-Mikrocontroller im DIP-Gehäuse werden verwendet, um eine einfache Nutzung auf Breadboards zu ermöglichen. Erfahren Sie mehr über Timing und Taktimpuls in AVR-Mikrocontrollern mit ATtiny-Bausteinen. Werden Sie zu einem AVR-Experten mit fortgeschrittenen Debugging- und Programmierfähigkeiten.

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Learning Embedded Systems with STM32 Nucleo Boards Embedded programming has become more accessible than ever before. Development boards are inexpensive, software tools are easy to install, and the Arduino IDE provides a familiar environment for creating embedded applications. Combined with the STM32 Nucleo family of development boards, it offers an excellent platform for learning how modern microcontrollers interact with the physical world. This book introduces embedded programming using the Arduino environment on STM32 Nucleo boards. You will learn how a microcontroller continuously reads inputs, processes information, and controls outputs in a predictable real-time loop. Through practical examples, you will discover how to control LEDs, read switches and sensors, generate PWM signals, drive motors, and exchange data with other devices, all while becoming familiar with the capabilities of STM32 microcontrollers. Although the STM32 family includes devices with different performance levels, memory sizes, and peripheral sets, they all share the same architectural concepts. Digital and analog I/O, timers, interrupts, PWM, communication interfaces, and low-power operation are fundamental features found throughout the STM32 ecosystem. Understanding these building blocks will enable you to work confidently with a wide range of STM32 devices, from entry-level microcontrollers to more advanced applications. By focusing on practical programming techniques rather than hardware complexity, this book develops skills that remain useful well beyond the examples presented. Whether you are taking your first steps in embedded systems or expanding your experience with STM32 microcontrollers, you will gain a solid understanding of both the Arduino development environment and the principles that underpin embedded software design.

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Build your own AI microcontroller applications from scratch The MAX78000FTHR from Maxim Integrated is a small development board based on the MAX78000 MCU. The main usage of this board is in artificial intelligence applications (AI) which generally require large amounts of processing power and memory. It marries an Arm Cortex-M4 processor with a floating-point unit (FPU), convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerator, and RISC-V core into a single device. It is designed for ultra-low power consumption, making it ideal for many portable AI-based applications. This book is project-based and aims to teach the basic features of the MAX78000FTHR. It demonstrates how it can be used in various classical and AI-based projects. Each project is described in detail and complete program listings are provided. Readers should be able to use the projects as they are, or modify them to suit their applications. This book covers the following features of the MAX78000FTHR microcontroller development board: Onboard LEDs and buttons External LEDs and buttons Using analog-to-digital converters I²C projects SPI projects UART projects External interrupts and timer interrupts Using the onboard microphone Using the onboard camera Convolutional Neural Network

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... qui sèchent les cours mais soudent sans se brûler les doigts Par où commencer pour débuter en électronique ? Vais-je m'égarer en explorant l'internet ? Il regorge de schémas, mais sont-ils fiables ? Me faut-il un livre avec des montages simples ou plutôt un livre sur les composants ? Après trente ans de pratique, l'auteur de ce livre, resté l'éternel débutant qui réalisait lui-même son premier montage des l'âge de dix ans, partage ici sa soif toujours vive d'apprendre. Fin pédagogue, il guide les débutants et répond aux questions que trop de livres laissent en suspens : « Quel type de fer à souder acheter ? »... « Un multimètre à 5 € peut-il suffire ? »... « Un oscilloscope est-il indispensable ? »... « Peut-on installer son montage dans une boîte à cigares ? »... Rémy Mallard démystifie l'électronique en n'utilisant que ce qu'il vous faut de théorie pour aborder joyeusement la pratique sans risque de faire de grosses bêtises. Vous apprendrez à identifier les composants et leur rôle (résistances, condensateurs, bobines, diodes, transistors, relais, commutateurs...) mais aussi à les récupérer, les tester et les ranger. Bientôt vous saurez lire un schéma, choisir vos outils et mettre en boîte vos montages. Rémy connaît toutes les astuces et vous révèle les pratiques à éviter. La matière de cet ouvrage, ce sont des montages simples et ludiques, réalisables sur des plaques d'expérimentation sans soudure: sirène, orgue, chenillard lumineux, interrupteur photosensible, thermomètre, alarme, générateur de picotements, indicateur de niveau de liquide, clignotant à vitesse variable selon la lumière ambiante, indicateur à fenêtre programmable, minuterie avec préavis d'extinction, chenillard de style K2000 (lumineux et sonore), gradateur de lumière à commande infrarouge... Vous commencerez par le code des couleurs et finirez par programmer des PIC !

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