With 20+ Practical Projects in Logic and Circuit Design
This book is a practical guide to digital electronics, covering the essential components of modern digital systems: number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential logic, and more.
Through more than 20 structured projects, you’ll design and build digital systems using real-world components such as logic gates, multiplexers, decoders, flip-flops, counters, and shift registers. The projects range from basic LED logic circuits to digital locks, display systems, traffic light controllers, and timing-based designs.
Selected projects introduce the use of tools such as CircuitVerse for circuit simulation, while several designs make use of 74HC-series logic devices, commonly used in digital hardware prototyping.
Inside, you’ll find:
Clear coverage of number systems and binary arithmetic
Logic gate fundamentals and universal gate implementations
Step-by-step projects using flip-flops, counters, and registers
Real-world design with 74HC-series logic chips
Techniques for designing combinational and sequential systems
This book takes a design-first, application-driven approach to digital electronics—built around working circuits, tested logic, and hands-on experimentation.
The iFixit Essential Electronics Toolkit is what you need for the most essential electronics repairs – like screen and battery swaps – and everything you need for most household DIY fixes.
Get started in electronics repair with all the bits and precision tools to handle your most urgent screen breaks and battery swaps. Or simply upgrade your home DIY toolkit with what you need to service door knobs, home appliances, eyeglasses, and more.
Included
Magnetized Driver Handle
Angled Precision Tweezers
Spudger
Jimmy
iFixit Opening Tool
iFixit Opening Picks set of 6
Suction Handle
Easy-to-Open Magnetized Case
Lid with Built-in Sorting Tray
Sixteen 4mm Precision Screwdriver Bits
Phillips - 000, 00, 0, 1
Pentalobe - P2, P5
Flathead - 1 mm, 2.5 mm, 4 mm
Torx - T4, T5
Torx Security - TR6, TR8, TR10
Tri-Point - Y000
SIM Eject Bit
Specifications
Bit Metal: 6150 Steel
Driver Material: Polymer
Case Material: ABS
Foam: EVA
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USB-MessadapterStrom und Signalqualität von USB-Anschlüssen testen
4...20 mA Stromausgang für Arduino UnoEine zuverlässige, EMI-unempfindliche Stromschleifenschnittstelle
Automatische StaubsaugersteuerungHalten Sie den Arbeitsbereich Ihrer Werkzeuge sauber
DDS-Generator mit ATtiny
Opamp-Tester V2Neue Platine – nun auch für SMDs geeignet
550-mW-„Lamp“-AudioverstärkerDer warme Klang von Röhren – ganz einfach
SicherungswächterSicherung mit Blink-LED überwachen
Hochwertiger RIAA-VorverstärkerHolen Sie das Beste aus Ihren Vinyl-Schallplatten heraus!
Drahzahlkalibrator für PlattenspielerEin Arduino-basierter Stroboskopgenerator mit 100–120 Hz
Infrarot-fernbedienbarer DimmerSteuern Sie Ihre Halogen- oder LED-Stehleuchte mühelos und mit Stil
Wie man switch…case mit Strings in C++/Arduino IDE verwendet
Magnetfindermit einfachem Hall-Effekt-Sensor
Intelligenter Einschaltknopf für Raspberry PiEine Lösung für Raspberry Pi bis zum Modell 4
Essenzielle Maker-TippsProfessionelle Einblicke für den Maker-Alltag
Praktische Projekte mit dem 555-TimerGleichstrommotorsteuerung und Reaktionszeitschallungen
Einfacher AC-Last-Ein-MonitorEnergie sparen mit einem einfachen Gerät
Powerbanks parallel schaltenEine durchgehende Stromversorgung für drei Tage
VFO bis 15 MHzMit Raspberry Pi Pico
Geigen-Stimmgerät mit ATtiny202
Elektor Classics: Video-Eingangsverstärker für S/W-Fernseher
Kapazitätsmesser20 pF bis 600 nF
Quasi-analoges Uhrwerk MkIIZwei LED-Ringe für Stunden und Minuten
Sie können alles tun, was Sie wollen(mit dem Arduino-Ökosystem an Ihrer Seite)
Neon-Würfel mit Glimmlampen
Elektor Classics: Video-Verstärker
Inspirierende Hardware-Designs für Ihre ESPs
Elektor Classics: RTTY-Abgleichanzeige
RGB-LEDs mit integrierter SteuerschaltungLicht mit Präzision: ICLEDs setzen Maßstäbe
Experiment: Auf dem Weg zu einem Mixed-Signal-Theremin?Moderne Time-of-Flight-Sensoren im Zusammenspiel mit dem zeitlosen XR2206-Analoggenerator
ESP32-Audio-Transceiver-Board (Teil 1)SD-Karten-WAV-Player-Demo
Infografiken: Schaltungen & Schaltungsdesign 2025
Kleiner Audio-MixerEinfaches und vielseitiges skalierbares Design
Intelligenter Treppenlicht-TimerEffiziente Lichtsteuerung zur Reduzierung des Energieverbrauchs
Machen Sie Ihre Rollläden smartVelux-Hardware steuern mit ESP32 und MQTT
Solid-State-FußwärmerEnergieeffizienter Komfort
Ist der M5Stamp Fly Quadcopter der nächste Tello?
Erhöhung der WLAN-Reichweite des ESP32-C3 SuperMiniEine einfache und wirkungsvolle Antennenmodifikation
ZD-8968 Heißluft-LötstationEin preisgünstiges Arbeitstier oder nur heiße Luft?
Parksensor-TesterDefekte beim PDC-System am Auto finden
Touch-GUI voor ESP32 en Raspberry & cografische gebruikersinterface met de LittlevGL-bibliotheek
“Niet zomaar een project”vraaggesprek met Gábor Kiss-Vámosi, ontwikkelaar van LittlevGL
Capaci-metermet tweecijferig LED-display in dekatron-stijl
Hoe... een mechanisch contact of schakelaar ontdendereneen schakelaar is open of gesloten – toch?
Developer's Zonetips & trucs, vakkunstigheden en andere nuttige informatie
Uitbreidbaar milieumonitorsysteempubliceert gegevens op IoT-platforms
Multitasking met de ESP32Multitasking met de ESP32 taakgeoriënteerd programmeren met FreeRTOS en de Arduino IDE
Interactiefcorrecties & updates || vragen & antwoorden
Autoverlichting tunenlegaal, illegaal – maakt wél uit!
Review Toolcraft digitaal soldeerstation
Arduino Pro IDEeen eerste indruk
Twee warmtebeeldcamera’s vergeleken
Uit het leven gegrepende inrichting van een lab en werkplaats
Monsanto MAN1 LED-displayvreemde onderdelen
Theetimereen experiment met energy harvesting
Eenfase 1 kW AC-motorsturingdrie bedrijfsmodi: perioderegeling, fase-afsnijding en fase-aansnijding
Snel 3,5'-touchscreen voor de Raspberry Pipresteert beter voor hetzelfde geld
Oost West Lab Besteen blik in het allerheiligste, waar onbevoegden geen toegang hebben...
Eerste stappen met RISC-Vhet LoFive-board onder de loep
LoRa-Tracker: een uitdaging voor het labproblemen en oplossingen bij de ontwikkeling van elektronica
Met de vos in het IoT (2)aanmelden in het Sigfox-netwerk
Alle begin......hoeft niet zo moeilijk te zijn
Analoge elektronica ontwerpencase-study #1 – deel 1: MEMS-microfoon... test-een-twee-drie
Wie het kleine niet eertuit de ideeënbus van Elektor
In het kort: teksten voor microcontrollersspaar geheugen met compressie
In de schijnwerpers: de autonome autooverzicht van de stand van de techniek
Leidende start-ups en innovatoren over “Innovation 4.0” in München
Lego Electronic anno 1968elektronisch speelgoed fascineert na 50 jaar nog steeds
Beyond ElectronicsThe MX3D Bridge Senses the City
Hexadoku
The nRSP-ST is a networked general coverage radio receiver for frequencies from 1 kHz to 2 GHz with up to 10 MHz of spectrum visibility. The nRSP-ST is your own personal remotely accessible SDR which can also be shared with a small number of trusted friends or colleagues.
The nRSP-ST addresses the needs of radio enthusiasts who want a 'plug-and-play' solution for remote reception. As well as achieving this, we have addressed typical internet bandwidth limitations with the creation of a novel IQ Lite mode, which efficiently delivers channels of IQ data. We are also introducing the ability to control and store IQ recordings at the remote location. The nRSP-ST is ideal for anyone wanting a wideband remote receiver without needing computer skills and hours of set-up time and ongoing maintenance at the remote location.
Features
"Plug and play" integrated, networked general coverage receiver:
Combines a receiver, a host computer and a whole lot more – all in one box!
Apply power and connect to the internet (Ethernet or Wi-Fi) and the nRSP-ST is automatically accessible from anywhere
Multi-platform SDRconnectTM software supports local operation or remote access on Windows, MacOS or Linux platforms
The nRSP-ST & SDRconnect are configurable for available network bandwidth:
In Full IQ mode, the nRSP-ST provides IQ data transfer of the visible spectrum bandwidth (e.g. for high-speed LAN or superfast internet connectivity)
In IQ Lite mode, the nRSP-ST provides IQ data of channels up to 192 kHz wide (e.g. for digital decoding by the client)
In Compact mode the nRSP-ST provides compressed audio (ideal for slower internet connections)
Supports multiple client connections with a simultaneous mixture of connection modes – an admin tool allows you to assign usernames and timeouts to trusted friends or colleagues.
All modes support visualization of up to 10 MHz spectrum bandwidth
Two remote connection options:
Use a remote SDRconnect client or
Use the built-in web-server for remote access from any web browsing capable device, including Android/iOS tablets and phones
The nRSP-ST offers the ability to record IQ and audio files to a NAS (network attached storage) device if available on the LAN.
The 14-bit ADC full featured wideband SDR receiver covers all frequencies from 1 kHz through VLF, LF, MW, HF, VHF, UHF and L-band to 2 GHz, with no gaps
Remotely monitor up to 10 MHz of spectrum at a time from a choice of 3 antennas
Flash upgradable for future feature enhancements
Included
1x nRSP-ST Receiver
1x WLAN antenna
1x Power supply
1x Manual
Downloads
Release notes
Software
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
For Eyes and Ears
Video Output with Microcontrollers (1)Composite Video
electronica 2022News from the world’s leading electronics trade show
ESP32 CameraSo Simple, It Doesn’t Even Have to Use Wi-Fi
ATX Power Supply for Raspberry Pi
32 Ω Headphone AmplifierSimple But High-Quality 3-Chip Solution
SDR Radio-Controlled clocksFive Time Signals, Six Displays
Starting Out in ElectronicsSpecial Diodes
From Life's ExperienceMusings on the Quality of Things
Reverse-Engineering a Bluetooth Low Energy LED BadgeHow to Control a BLE Device with a Python Script
MakePython ESP32 Development KitEverything in a Box
THD Measurement with an Oscilloscope and FFTEasily Calculate the Distortion Factor
All-Seeing MachinesThe Technology Behind Today’s Industrial Vision Systems
Infographics
The Evolution of Voice and Audio Control for Electronic Devices
WEEF 2022 in Review
FFWD electronica 2022 in ReviewInnovators Did Not Fail to Impress
The TubeAn Unusual Tube Amplifier
Biomaterial in Electronics: Ready or Not
Opera Cake Antenna Switch for HackRF OneConnect Up To Eight Antennas To Your SDR
Engineering with Arduino and MoreAn Interview with Author Ashwin Pajankar
LiDAR Precision GaugeMeasure up to 12 Meters
Audio Signals and the ESP32The ESP-ADF Environment in Practice
Elektor Fortissimo-100 Power Amplifier Kit
Using Light for Sound EffectsLDR-Based Voltage-Controlled 24 dB/oct Synthesizer Filter
Elektor High-Power AF AmplifierThe Loudest of Them All!
HomeLab ToursA Volumetric Display Made in Canada
Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters
Hexadoku
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
Rotary Dial Phone as Remote ControlTo Switch On the Lights, Dial 1; For the Coffee Maker, Dial 2
GPS-Based Speed MonitorNo More Speeding Tickets
RGB Stroboscope with ArduinoA Colorful Adaptation of a Useful Instrument
Wireless Emergency Push ButtonEnhanced Safety with LoRa
Starting Out in ElectronicsFollow the Emitter
Arbitrary, Independent Hysteresis Levels for Comparatorswith Simulations, Spreadsheets and Algebra
ESP32-Based Impedance AnalyzerSimple, Low-Part-Count, and Inexpensive!
HomeLab ToursEncouraging DIY
The MCCAB Arduino Nano Training BoardAll-in-One Hardware for the “Microcontrollers Hands-On Course”
From Life’s ExperienceModern Luddism
Sensor 101: The DS18B20 Temperature SensorConnection to the 1-Wire Bus
Is Matter the Thread to Save the Smart Home?New Standards to Simplify the Smart Home
A Matter of CollaborationDeveloping with the Thing Plus Matter Board and Simplicity Studio
Infographics: IoT and Sensors
Matter, ExpressLink, Rainmaker — What Is This All About?Q&A with Amey Inamdar, Technical Marketing Director at Espressif
Selecting Microcontroller Dev Kits for IoT and IIoT ApplicationsAn Introductory Guide
Capacitors Do Not Always Behave Capacitively!
An NTP Clock with CircuitPythonWhy Should You Use This Programming Language?
Build a Cool IoT DisplayWith the Phambili Newt
The HB100 Doppler Motion SensorTheory and Practice
A Bare-Metal Programming Guide (Part 1)For STM32 and Other Controllers
Siglent SDM3045X Multimeter
Microprocessors for Embedded SystemsPeculiar Parts, the Series
Microcontroller Documentation Explained (Part 3)Block Diagrams and More
Low-Power LoRa Weather StationBuild a long-range weather station by yourself
Transverter for the 70 cm Band
Climate Calling EngineersMove Fast and Fix Things
Hexadoku
Open-Network Weather Station Mk.2Part 1: Introduction and hardware elements
Artificial Intelligence for Beginners (1)Object recognition using the Maixduino board
Universal Triac Control Module with ATmegaSwitch and dim a variety of loads
GitHub For DummiesHow to download something from GitHub
My IoT Button: A Button for the WebPart 2: Prototyping with board and cloud
TMS0280 Speech SynthesizerPeculiar Parts, the series
InteractiveCorrections & Updates || Questions & Answers
BASIC for the ESP32/ESP8266 (2)An hourglass with the ESP8266 and Annex WiFi RDS
Developer's ZoneTips & Tricks, Best Practices and Other Useful Information
BalBot: a Self-Balancing RobotModern acceleration sensors ease the construction process
Starting Out in Electronics (3)Easier than imagined!
Small Circuits RevivalCapita Selecta from the Elektor Project Suggestions Box
Tamper-Evident BoxSend data securely through postal services
Elektor New Precise Nixie Clock RevisitedAn engineering bulletin for enthusiastic users new and old
Practical ESP32 Multitasking (3)Software timers
SigFox and the IoT (4)Setting up a dashboard
Start-Up Update: The Elektor Investment Program
Review: Joy-IT HD35 Electronic USB LoadTest & verify USB power performance
CAN Bus + Arduino for Solar PV Cell MonitoringDetect and locate serviceable panels in large arrays
Analogue Electronics Design (3)Case Study #1 — Section 3: Preamplifier response optimization and trade-offs
Inexpensive E-ScooterHow does Lidl's "road approved" 300 euro E-scooter perform?
Steeped in ElectronicsLead-free soldering and EU regulatory zeal
Lab, Sweet LabA glimpse of The Holy Place — no unauthorized entry.
Review: The PeakTech 6080 A Lab Power SupplyA neat lab PSU for not much money
A Big ChallengeSafe products in the IoT era
Elektor 1.2 GHz Multifunction Frequency Meter (1992/93)Crossing the magic 1 GHz border
Hexadoku
The OWON SDS1102 is an affordable benchtop digital oscilloscope that combines solid performance with essential measurement features. This 2-channel oscilloscope offers a 100 MHz bandwidth, a 1 GS/s sampling rate, a 7-inch LCD display, and a 10 kpts memory depth, making it a practical choice for everyday electronics testing, troubleshooting, and education.
The SDS1102 features a simplified trigger system with level and edge triggering, making it easy to capture and analyze common signals. It is designed for applications that do not require deep memory or advanced trigger functions, offering a straightforward and cost-effective solution for basic signal analysis.
Features
Bandwidth: 100 MHz
2 channels
Sample rate: 1 GS/s
Ultra-thin body
7-inch high-res LCD
SCPI and LabVIEW supported
Specifications
Bandwidth
100 MHz
Horizontal Scale (s/div)
5 ns/div – 1000 s/div
Channel
2
Vertical Sensitivity
5 mV/div – 5 V/div (at input)
DC Gain Accuracy
3%
Vertical Resolution (A/D)
8 bits (2 channels simultaneously)
Input
Input Impedance
1 MΩ, 10 pF
Input Coupling
AC, DC, GND
Max Input Voltage
±400 V, CATI, CATII
Passive probes
х1; х10
Probe Attenuation Factor
х1; х10; х100; х1000
Trigger System
Trigger Mode
Auto, Normal, Single
Trigger Type
Edge, Video
Edge Trigger Source
CH1, CH2
Video Trigger
Sampling Type
Real-time
Sample Rate
1 GS/s
Equivalent Sample Rate
No
Wavelength
10K pts
Interpolation
sin(x)/x
Measurement and Mathematical Treatment System
Automatic Measurement
Vpp, Vavg, RMS, Frequency, Period, Vmax, Vmin, Vtop, Vbase, Width, Overshoot, Pre-shootRise time, Fall time, +Width, -Width, +Duty, -Duty, Delay A→B, Delay A→B, area, cycle area
Math Functions
Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division, FFT
General Characteristics
Display type
7" color LCD
Display Resolution
800 x 480
Power
100-240 V, 45-440 Hz, <15 W
Dimensions
301 x 70 x 152 mm
Weight
1.1 kg
Included
1x OWON SDS1102 Oscilloscope
2x Oscilloscope probes
1x Probe adjust
1x Mains power cord
1x USB cable
1x CD-Rom
1x Quick guide
Downloads
Quick Guide
Manual
PC Software
SCPI Commands
Over 45 Builds for the Legendary 555 Chip (and the 556, 558)
The 555 timer IC, originally introduced by the Signetics Corporation around 1971, is sure to rank high among the most popular analog integrated circuits ever produced. Originally called the IC Time Machine, this chip has been used in many timer-related projects by countless people over decades.
This book is all about designing projects based on the 555 timer IC. Over 45 fully tested and documented projects are presented. All projects have been fully tested by the author by constructing them individually on a breadboard. You are not expected to have any programming experiences for constructing or using the projects given in the book. However, it’s definitely useful to have some knowledge of basic electronics and the use of a breadboard for constructing and testing electronic circuits.
Some of the projects in the book are:
Alternately Flashing Two LEDs
Changing LED Flashing Rate
Touch Sensor On/Off Switch
Switch On/Off Delay
Light-Dependent Sound
Dark/Light Switch
Tone Burst Generator
Long Duration Timer
Chasing LEDs
LED Roulette Game
Traffic Lights
Continuity Tester
Electronic Lock
Switch Contact Debouncing
Toy Electronic Organ
Multiple Sensor Alarm System
Metronome
Voltage Multipliers
Electronic Dice
7-Segment Display Counter
Motor Control
7-Segment Display Dice
Electronic Siren
Various Other Projects
The projects given in the book can be modified or expanded by you for your very own applications. Electronic engineering students, people engaged in designing small electronic circuits, and electronic hobbyists should find the projects in the book instructive, fun, interesting, and useful.
Although the Arduino isn’t a novelty any longer, there are still many beginners who want to try programming and development with a microcontroller, and to them, it is all new. All beginnings can be difficult, though they should be light and enjoyable.
You do not need much or expensive equipment for the examples. The circuits are built on a small breadboard, and, if necessary, connected to an Arduino Uno, which you can program on a Windows PC. You will find clear examples of how to build all circuits, ensuring easy and error-free reproduction.
Projects Discussed
Current & Voltage – How it all began
Arduino Hardware
Arduino Programming
The Electrical Circuit
Measuring with the Multimeter
Circuit Diagrams and Breadboards
Creating Circuit Diagrams
Breadboard Views with Fritzing
Online Circuit Simulation
Indispensable: Resistors (Part 1)
Hands-on with Resistors (Part 2)
Variable Resistors
Diodes: One-way Street for Current
The Transistor Switch
Electromagnetism
Relays and Motors
op-amps: Operational Amplifiers
Capacitors
The NE555 Timer
PWM and Analogue Values with Arduino
7-Segment Temperature Display
Introduction to Soldering and LCDs
Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden.Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten.
Raspberry Pi Pico als spectrumanalyzerFFT’s met goedkope hardware
±40 V lineaire spanningsregelaaralternatieve voeding voor de Fortissimo-100 eindversterker... en andere!
Flexibele draadloze communicatie met een MCUEEPROM opent netwerkmogelijkheden voor draadloze MCU’s
€ 5000 voor het oprapen!doe mee aan de STM32 Wireless Innovation Design Contest
2023: een AI-odysseeaan de slag met Code Interpreter van ChatGPT
LoRa – een Zwitsers zakmesdeel 1: het LoRa-protocol en zijn voordelen
Instelbare current sink met geïntegreerde klokgeneratortest voedingen, spanningsconverters en accu’s
Twee nieuwe Arduino UNO R4-boards: Minima en WiFi
Logaritmische potentiometersze zijn exponentieel!
Motordriver breakout-boardeen BoB voor een 5 A DC-motordriver van 3×3 mm
Uit het leven gegrepenelektronica periculosa
Biedt cellulair het laagste stroomverbruik voor IoT?energie-eisen van LTE-M en NB-IoT in LPWAN-implementaties
Draadloze communicatie in IoT-systemen met Arduino MKR-moduleshet juiste board voor WiFi, LoRa en andere standaarden
AC-verliezen in magnetische componentenvoorkom hete spoelen!
Meten voor optimale cloud-connectiviteit
Matter implementatie: Wat is er nodig om Matter-devices in te zetten?
YARD Stick Onesub-1 GHz draadloos testtool
Houdrelaisvreemde onderdelen
PIC voor tien – precies op tijdontwerp van een SDR-tijdseinontvanger
Due Diligence DirectiveBusiness as Usual Will Not Do
Alle begin......versterkt spanningen
Infrageluid-recorder met de Arduino Pro Minieen voorbeeldproject uit de Elektor-uitgave “Arduino & Co”
Cloud-gebaseerde energiemetermet een ESP32-module en een PZEM-004T spanning/stroom-sensor
Een gids voor puristisch programmeren (deel 2)nauwkeurige timing, de UART en debugging