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AI in Practice Dive into the fascinating world of robotics and automation! This Elektor Special shows you how to build your own robots with creativity, a little know-how, and affordable technology. From your first DIY project with Arduino or Raspberry Pi to intelligent systems with AI – this issue makes modern robotics understandable and accessible. Discover practical instructions, inspiring projects, and exciting insights into the maker scene. Learn how experimentation, community, and openness give rise to true innovation – and why robotics is so much more than just a technical hobby. Contents Imagination turns into reality Arduino-controlled Drawing Robot GalaxyRVR Mars Rover Kit for Arduino YDLIDAR X4Pro Lidar xHuskyLens AI Camera DOF Robot Arm with Raspberry Pi Pico Manufacturing Robots with Fischertechnik Pneumatic Industrial Robot Why Do We Keep Building Robot Dogs? Elektor Mini-Wheelie Robot Vehicles and Autonomous Driving

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Voor thuis en op school Dit boekje is gericht op leerlingen en natuurkunde docenten in het voortgezet onderwijs. Met voorbeelden op verschillende gebieden van de fysica, geeft het aan hoe een populair microprocessor platform als Arduino toegepast kan worden in het natuurkunde practicum. We passen Arduino onder andere toe als nauwkeurig meetinstrument, zodat metingen uitgewerkt kunnen worden in een spread sheet. Hoewel enige handigheid niet overbodig is, kunnen de beschreven experimenten kunnen ook uitstekend thuis worden uitgevoerd. In dat opzicht wil dit boek met name bij de jeugd de interesse wekken voor de toepassing van microprocessoren. In de hobbysfeer is dat niet alleen een zinvolle tijdsbesteding, maar bovenal interessant en leuk. Veiligheid staat uiteraard voorop bij het doen van experimenten. Energie, licht en warmte zijn onuitputtelijke bronnen, maar ze kunnen ook gevaar opleveren. Voor dit boek geldt dan ook het motto: Eerst denken, dan doen.

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden.Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Kiesschijftelefoon als afstandsbedieningvoor licht kies 1; voor koffie kies 2 GPS-gebaseerde snelheidsmeternooit meer bekeuringen RGB-stroboscoop met Arduinokleurige toepassing van een nuttig instrument Draadloze nooddrukknopmeer veiligheid met LoRa Alle begin......volgt de emitter Vrij te kiezen onafhankelijke hystereseniveaus voor comparatorenmet simulaties, spreadsheets en algebra Impedantie-analyzer op basis van een ESP32simpel, weinig onderdelen en goedkoop! Oost West Lab Bestzelfbouw moet gestimuleerd! Het MCCAB Arduino Nano Training Boardalle hardware voor de “Microcontrollers Hands-On Course” Uit het leven gegrepenmodern luddisme Sensor-ABC: de DS18B20 temperatuursensoraansluiting op de 1-Wire bus Gaan Matter en Thread het Smart Home redden?nieuwe standaarden om het slimme huis te vereenvoudigen Een kwestie van samenwerkingontwikkelen met het Thing Plus Matter Board en Simplicity Studio Elektor IIIIinfographicIoT en sensoren Matter, ExpressLink, Rainmaker – waar hebben we het over?vraaggesprek met Amey Inamdar van Espressif De juiste keuze van microcontroller-ontwikkelkitsvoor IoT- en IIoT-toepassingen Condensatoren gedragen zich niet altijd capacitief! Een NTP-klok met CircuitPythonwaarom zou je deze programmeertaal gebruiken? Bouw een cool IoT-display'met de Phambili Newt De doppler-bewegingssensor HB100theorie en praktijk Een gids voor puristisch programmeren (deel 1)voor STM32 en andere controllers Siglent SDM3045X-multimeter Microprocessoren voor embedded systemenvreemde onderdelen Microcontroller-documentatie verklaarddeel 3: blokschema’s en meer Low-power LoRa-weerstationbouw zelf een weerstation met een groot bereik Transverter voor de 70cm-band Klimaat aan ingenieurssnelheid is geboden! Hexadoku

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If you have the right tools, designing a microprocessor shouldn’t be complicated. The Verilog hardware description language (HDL) is one such tool. It can enable you to depict, simulate, and synthesize an electronic design, and thus increase your productivity by reducing the overall workload associated with a given project.Monte Dalrymple’s Microprocessor Design Using Verilog HDL is a practical guide to processor design in the real world. It presents the Verilog HDL in a straightforward fashion and serves as a detailed introduction to reducing the computer architecture and as an instruction set to practice. You’re led through the microprocessor design process from start to finish, and essential topics ranging from writing in Verilog to debugging and testing are laid bare.The book details the following, and more: Verilog HDL Review: data types, bit widths/labeling, operations, statements, and design hierarchy Verilog Coding Style: files vs. modules, indentation, and design organization Design Work: instruction set architecture, external bus interface, and machine cycle Microarchitecture: design spreadsheet and essential worksheets (e.g., Operation, Instruction Code, and Next State) Writing in Verilog: choosing encoding, assigning states in a state machine, and files (e.g., defines.v, hierarchy.v, machine.v) Debugging, Verification, and Testing: debugging requirements, verification requirements, testing requirements, and the test bench Post Simulation: enhancements and reduction to practice Monte Dalrymple received a BSEE (with highest honors) and an MSEE from the University of California at Berkeley, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Monte started his career at Zilog, where he designed a number of successful products, including the Serial Communication Controller (SCC) family and the Universal Serial Controller (USC) family. He was also the architect and lead designer of the Z380 microprocessor. Monte started his own company, Systemyde International Corp., in 1995, and has been doing contract design work ever since. He designed all five generations of Rabbit microprocessors, a Z180 clone that is flying on the Juno mission to Jupiter, and a Z8000 clone that flies in a commercial avionics air data computer. Monte holds 16 patents as well as both amateur and commercial radio licenses. Monte wrote 10 articles for Circuit Cellar magazine between 1996 and 2010. He recently completed a side project to replace the CPU in an HP-41C calculator with a modern FPGA-based version.

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Program, build, and master 60+ projects with the Wireless RP2040 The Raspberry Pi Pico and Pico W are based on the fast, efficient, and low-cost dual-core ARM Cortex M0+ RP2040 microcontroller chip running at up to 133 MHz and sporting 264 KB of SRAM and 2 MB of Flash memory. Besides spacious memory, the Pico and Pico W offer many GPIO pins, and popular peripheral interface modules like ADC, SPI, I²C, UART, PWM, timing modules, a hardware debug interface, and an internal temperature sensor. The Raspberry Pi Pico W additionally includes an on-board Infineon CYW43439 Bluetooth and Wi-Fi chipset. At the time of writing this book, the Bluetooth firmware was not yet available. Wi-Fi is however fully supported at 2.4 GHz using the 802.11b/g/n protocols. This book is an introduction to using the Raspberry Pi Pico W in conjunction with the MicroPython programming language. The Thonny development environment (IDE) is used in all of the 60+ working and tested projects covering the following topics: Installing the MicroPython on Raspberry Pi Pico using a Raspberry Pi or a PC Timer interrupts and external interrupts Analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) projects Using the internal temperature sensor and external sensor chips Using the internal temperature sensor and external temperature sensor chips Datalogging projects PWM, UART, I²C, and SPI projects Using Bluetooth, WiFi, and apps to communicate with smartphones Digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) projects All projects are tried & tested. They can be implemented on both the Raspberry Pi Pico and Raspberry Pi Pico W, although the Wi-Fi-based subjects will run on the Pico W only. Basic programming and electronics experience are required to follow the projects. Brief descriptions, block diagrams, detailed circuit diagrams, and full MicroPython program listings are given for all projects.

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De werking van veruit de meeste moderne elektronische apparaten is niet slechts op één enkel principe gebaseerd. Vaak staat een of andere computer (doorgaans een microcontroller) centraal. Uit deze fundamentele opzet – een computer die is ingebed in een bepaalde toepassingsschakeling – is de algemene benaming Embedded Systems voortgekomen. De meeste van deze systemen moeten vanuit het niets worden ontwikkeld, en daarbij komt het op elk detail aan. Vindingrijkheid en veelzijdigheid zijn dan een vereiste. De problemen die opgelost moeten worden, vormen niet zelden een ware uitdaging en betreffen niet alleen de analoge en digitale elektronica maar ook de systeemarchitectuur, programmering en programma-organisatie. De delen van deze reeks zijn geschreven voor iedereen – leerling, student of beginnend elektronicus – die zich terdege wil bekwamen in de professionele hardware- en systeemontwikkeling. En ze richten zich tot de allround-elektronicus die geen tijd heeft om specialist op een van de vele deelgebieden te worden maar die weet dat hij met standaard huis-, tuin- en keukenoplossingen niet ver komt. Ze bieden wat studenten en professionele elektronici nodig hebben: een opfrissing en verdieping van de basiskennis, een bron van inspiratie en een schat aan details en spitsvondigheden. Dit deel behandelt de theoretische principes en de basisschakelingen van digitale technieken: signalen, bits en binaire getallen propositielogica en Booleaanse algebra schakelalgebra het vereenvoudigen van schakelingen combinatorische en sequentiële schakelingen parameters halfgeleidertechnologieën signaalwegen geïntegreerde schakelingen impulsen kloksystemen initialisatie combinatorische basisschakelingen latches en flipflops registers adresseerbare geheugens sequentiële basisschakelingen

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Construisez votre contrôleur RISC-VDébuter sur le noyau logiciel RISC-V NEORV32 pour FPGA à faible coût Tracer des graphiques avec ArduinoC?est facile avec le traceur sériel d'Arduino Carte CLUE d'AdafruitUne solution intelligente pour les projets IoT Carte tampon pour le Raspberry Pi 400Protection des entrées/sorties Cartes Raspberry Pi RP2040 à gogo Approche DIY de la sécurité et de l'espionnage électroniqueChauffez ou refroidissez la SRAM Identification des composantsTrucs et astuces, bonnes pratiques et autres informations utiles Interrupteur sans contact DIY Démarrer en électronique? (12)Adaptation d?impédance et transformateurs Quoi de neuf dans le développement de l'embarqué ?Rust et mises à jour des déploiements IoT Infographie Les bénéfices de la 5G pour l?industrie et l?automobile Relais à bobine mobile Visite à domicileChacun son tour Voyage dans les réseaux neuronaux (4e partie)Les neurones embarqués Lévitation magnétique : encore plus simpleTroisième version : la plus compacte Programmation d'automates avec le Raspberry Pi et le projet OpenPLCVisualisation des programmes PLC avec AdvancedHMI Sur le vifEmballé, c?est pesé Sous votre radarDes microcontrôleurs que vous devriez connaître Surveillance et débogage sans filUne solution pour Arduino, ESP32 et Cie Station de mesure de température et d'humidité, au format de pocheUtilisation de modules prêts à l'emploi Réparation des batteries au lithiumÉconomisez de l'argent et augmentez la puissance ! Création d?interfaces graphiques en PythonGénérateur de mèmes Trois questions fondamentalesPourquoi, avec quoi, avec qui ? Hexadoku

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! Stromquelle zum Testen von (Z-)DiodenPrüfen von Z-Dioden von 1 bis 54 V bei 1 bis 50 mA ESD-Armband-TesterEin Tool zur Funktionsprüfung von Erdungsarmbändern Transientenmesser für LabornetzteileEin reproduzierbarer Lastsprung-Generator für Labornetzteile 3D-Viewer für HTML-SeitenEinfach und fast ohne Code LED-Blinkleuchte für Tore und mehr mit akustischem Alarm Benötigen Sie Leiterplatten? Der Elektor-Leiterplattenservice ist für Sie da. Zahnbürsten-TimerMit einem kleinen PIC Ein berührungsloses magnetisches Kombinationsschlossmit dem AS5600-Drehpositionssensor Rauscharmer, batteriebetriebener Vorverstärkerfür dynamische Mikrofone Das Arduino Nano TestLabMessen, Steuern, Regeln Rhythmische BassleuchteBetonen Sie den Rhythmus Ihrer Musik Low-cut-FilterKein Risiko von Audio-Rückkopplungen in Ihrem System Präziser 1-Hz-Rechteckwellengenerator für SteckbrettEine zuverlässige CMOS-basierte Taktquelle 555 auf den Kopf gestelltTastverhältnisse bis hinunter auf Null Vom „Halfgeleidergids“ zu Circuit Specials65 Jahre Elektronik-Innovation Galvanische TrennungCAN-Schnittstelle mit Digitalisolator und Powermodul SpongillatorEin schwammbasierter Oszillator Echter Zufallszahlengeneratormit integriertem Chi-Quadrat-Test Euklidischer Sequencer ohne MikrocontrollerTrigger-Pattern und CV-Sequenzen mit einfacher CMOS-Logik Programmieren mit TLScriptEine Skriptsprache zum Messen, Testen und Steuern Schaltungsdesign: Tipps von Experten RückkopplungWas ist das und warum ist sie wichtig? Ein Board, endlose Ideen: Arduino UNO QVon Retro-Gaming zur Echtzeit-Umweltüberwachung So bringen Sie eine Donut-Antenne in Ordnung Standby-KillerEin echter Ein-/Ausschalter für den Fernseher Akkus im TestAkkus vermessen mit dem Arduino Nano Stromversorgung für Audio-EndstufenEin gutes Netzteil ohne Netzbrummen Lochrasterplatinen für HFSchnelle Aufbauten mit DIY-Prototyping-Boards T3-ÜberspannungsschutzEin Typ-3-Schutzmodul für empfindliche Geräte IoT-Raumthermostat-Platinemit dem Xiao-MCU-Modul auf Basis des ESP32-C3/S3 Von starr zu smartFlexible und gedruckte Elektronik – zwischen Vision und industrieller Realität

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Analogue Electronics and Microcontrollers Projects Hobbyist electronics can be a fun way to learn new skills that can be helpful to your career. Those who understand the basics of electronics can design their own circuits and projects. However, before you run, you need to learn to walk. It all starts with analogue electronics. You should be familiar with the simple components and circuits and understand their basic behaviors and the issues you may encounter. The best way to do this is through real experiments. Theory alone is not enough. This book offers a large number of practical entry-level circuits, with which everyone can gain the basic experience. Through the widespread introduction of microcontrollers, a new chapter in electronics has begun. Microcontrollers are now performing more and more tasks that were originally solved using discrete components and conventional ICs. Starting out has become easier and easier thanks to platforms including Bascom, Arduino, micro:bit. The book introduces numerous manageable microcontroller applications. It’s now a case of less soldering and more programming.

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EAGLE – the “Easily Applicable Graphical Layout Editor“ is a professional-grade CAD (computer aided design) software package for the design and drafting of electronic schematics as well as the design and fabrication of printed circuit boards (PCBs). This Advanced User Guide provides the experienced EAGLE user with insight into using some of the more advanced features of EAGLE software. It is not a guide to teach the reader the basic concepts of EAGLE, nor does it discuss the ‘how to’ of the EAGLE interface and the simpler operations and commands of the software. That is the purpose of the author’s previous title EAGLE V6 Getting Started Guide also published by Elektor. This eBook is intended as an enduring document covering the more advanced modules, commands, and functions which make up EAGLE. It is hoped that this eBook will provide a quick, succinct reference to assist with more complex applications and uses of EAGLE – an ‘EAGLE User’s Companion’, if you like. Complementing the EAGLE Advanced User Guide, the EAGLE User Language manual is included in this eBook in unabridged form, reproduced with permission of CadSoft GmbH. At the time of writing, the material in this eBook covers version 7 of the EAGLE software suite.

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The Elektor Super Servo Tester can control servos and measure servo signals. It can test up to four servo channels at the same time. The Super Servo Tester comes as a kit. All the parts required to assemble the Super Servo Tester are included in the kit. Assembling the kit requires basic soldering skills. The microcontroller is already programmed. The Super Servo Tester features two operating modes: Control/Manual and Measure/Inputs. In Control/Manual mode the Super Servo Tester generates control signals on its outputs for up to four servos or for the flight controller or ESC. The signals are controlled by the four potentiometers. In Measure/Inputs the Super Servo Tester measures the servo signals connected to its inputs. These signals may come from for instance an ESC, a flight controller, or the receiver or another device. The signals are also routed to the outputs to control the servos or the flight controller or ESC. The results are shown on the display. Specifications Operating modes Control/Manual & Measure/Inputs Channels 3 Servo signal inputs 4 Servo signal outputs 4 Alarm Buzzer & LED Display 0.96' OLED (128 x 32 pixels) Input voltage on K5 7-12 VDC Input voltage on K1 5-7.5 VDC Input current 30 mA (9 VDC on K5, nothing connected to K1 and K2) Dimensions 113 x 66 x 25 mm Weight 60 g Included Resistors (0.25 W) R1, R3 1 kΩ, 5% R2, R4, R5, R6, R7, R9, R10 10 kΩ, 5% R8 22 Ω, 5% P1, P2, P3, P4 10 kΩ, lin/B, vertical potentiometer Capacitors C1 100 µF 16 V C2 10 µF 25 V C3, C4, C7 100 nF C5, C6 22 pF Semiconductors D1 1N5817 D2 LM385Z-2.5 D3 BZX79-C5V1 IC1 7805 IC2 ATmega328P-PU, programmed LED1 LED, 3 mm, red T1 2N7000 Miscellaneous BUZ1 Piezo buzzer with oscillator K1, K2 2-row, 12-way pinheader, 90° K5 Barrel jack K4 1-row, 4-way pin socket K3 2-row, 6-way boxed pinheader S1 Slide switch DPDT S2 Slide switch SPDT X1 Crystal, 16 MHz 28-way DIP socket for IC2 Elektor PCB OLED display, 0.96', 128 x 32 pixels, 4-pin I²C interface Links Elektor Magazine Elektor Labs

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If you can describe it, you can build it AI coding assistants are changing what makers and solopreneurs can build. Tasks that once demanded weeks of learning a new language, framework, or software stack can now be delegated to an AI—provided you know how to describe the job, judge the result, and keep control of the process. The Maker’s Guide to AI Coding is a practical guide to doing exactly that. It explains how to work with AI coding tools as collaborators rather than vending machines, how much to delegate, how to write specifications that produce useful results, and how to recognise hallucinations, context drift, overconfidence, and code that runs but is still wrong. The book is built around four increasingly ambitious projects. You begin with a browser-based RC filter analyser, then develop a live serial data plotter for Arduino and other microcontrollers. Next comes a datasheet questionand- answer tool using retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), followed by a complete multi-user resource booking system with authentication, a database, external services, background jobs, and deployment. No advanced programming background is required. The emphasis is on thinking clearly, guiding the AI, testing what it produces, and preserving the skills needed to evaluate its work. Along the way, you learn development workflow designed to remain useful as tools evolve. If you can describe what you want to build, this book shows you how to turn that description into working software.

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