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De werking van veruit de meeste moderne elektronische apparaten is niet slechts op één enkel principe gebaseerd. Vaak staat een of andere computer (doorgaans een microcontroller) centraal. Uit deze fundamentele opzet – een computer die is ingebed in een bepaalde toepassingsschakeling – is de algemene benaming Embedded Systems voortgekomen. De meeste van deze systemen moeten vanuit het niets worden ontwikkeld, en daarbij komt het op elk detail aan. Vindingrijkheid en veelzijdigheid zijn dan een vereiste. De problemen die opgelost moeten worden, vormen niet zelden een ware uitdaging en betreffen niet alleen de analoge en digitale elektronica maar ook de systeemarchitectuur, programmering en programma-organisatie. De delen van deze reeks zijn geschreven voor iedereen – leerling, student of beginnend elektronicus – die zich terdege wil bekwamen in de professionele hardware- en systeemontwikkeling. En ze richten zich tot de allround-elektronicus die geen tijd heeft om specialist op een van de vele deelgebieden te worden maar die weet dat hij met standaard huis-, tuin- en keukenoplossingen niet ver komt. Ze bieden wat studenten en professionele elektronici nodig hebben: een opfrissing en verdieping van de basiskennis, een bron van inspiratie en een schat aan details en spitsvondigheden. Dit deel behandelt de theoretische principes en de basisschakelingen van digitale technieken: signalen, bits en binaire getallen propositielogica en Booleaanse algebra schakelalgebra het vereenvoudigen van schakelingen combinatorische en sequentiële schakelingen parameters halfgeleidertechnologieën signaalwegen geïntegreerde schakelingen impulsen kloksystemen initialisatie combinatorische basisschakelingen latches en flipflops registers adresseerbare geheugens sequentiële basisschakelingen

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The Internet of Things is rapidly gaining interest, and that has fueled the development of the Edison. A tiny computer, the size of a postage stamp, with a lot of power and built-in wireless communication capabilities. In this eBook we will help you get up-to-speed with the Edison, by installing the software both on the Edison as well as on your Windows PC. We will use the Edison Arduino break-out board because it is easy to work with. We will discuss Linux, Arduino C++ and Python, and show examples of how the Edison can interface with other hardware. We will use Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to set up wireless connections, and show you a trick to program sketches over Wi-Fi. Once you have completed this book your Edison will be up and running with the latest software version, and you will have sufficient knowledge of both hardware and software to start making your own applications. You will even be able to program the Edison over USB and wireless both in Arduino C++ and Python. This is not a projects eBook, but a toolbox that will allow you to explore the wonderful world of the Intel Edison!

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Construisez votre station météo idéale ou explorez les données environnementales avec le monde entier. Avec de nombreux projets pratiques pour Arduino, Raspberry Pi, NodeMCU, ESP32 et autres cartes de développement. Les stations météo jouissent d’une grande popularité depuis des décennies. Tous les magazines d’électronique, qu’ils soient récents ou non, ont publié et publient régulièrement des articles sur la construction d’une station météo. Au fil des années, elles sont devenues de plus en plus sophistiquées et peuvent aujourd’hui être entièrement intégrées dans la maison intelligente. Ceci implique toutefois souvent une fidélité à un fabricant de produits de marque (coûteux) pour tous les composants. Cependant, avec votre propre station météo, vous pouvez facilement suivre le rythme et même capturer des relevés que les appareils commerciaux ne peuvent pas réaliser. Le plaisir ne manque pas : vous développerez de manière ludique vos connaissances en électronique, en cartes de développement de microcontrôleurs modernes et en langages de programmation. Pour moins de dix euros, vous pouvez collecter des données environnementales initiales et étendre votre système au fur et à mesure que votre intérêt grandit. Dans ce numéro Sur la route du vent et de la météo Écran météo OpenWeatherMap à affichage fluorescent Les composés organiques volatils dans l‘air que nous respirons Travailler avec les capteurs MQ : mesurer le monoxyde de carbone Détecteur de CO2 avec connexion IdO vers ThingSpeak Un arrosage automatique pour vos plantes Un climat intérieur sain : la température et l‘humidité de l‘air sont importants Thermomètre avec tubes Nixie Une maison météo rétro pour toute la famille Mesurez la pression atmosphérique et la température avec précision Un détecteur de coups de soleil Capteur maison pour la durée d‘ensoleillement Le smartphone l‘indique : brouillard ou bonne visibilité ? Détecter les tremblements de terre Les niveaux des cours d‘eau et des réservoirs Évaluer la valeur du pH de l’eau Détecter les rayonnements radioactifs Avec le GPS, vous savez où se trouve votre capteur Enregistrer les fichiers journaux avec horodatage sur des cartes SD LoRaWAN, The Things Network et ThingSpeak Exploiter la passerelle LoRaWAN pour le TTN Affichage géant à led avec prévisions météo

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No-Code KI für Maker und Entwickler Dieses Buch nimmt Heraklits Leitsatz "Panta rhei – alles fließt" als Ausgangspunkt, um den Wandel und die Dynamik moderner Lebens- und Arbeitswelten zu beleuchten. Arbeitsabläufe – sogenannte Workflows – durchziehen sowohl das private als auch das geschäftliche Umfeld. Sie entstehen aus dem Zusammenspiel einzelner, oft banaler Handlungen, die in eine sinnvolle Reihenfolge gebracht werden. Diese Abläufe lassen sich manuell ausführen, doch durch Automatisierung und digitale Hilfsmittel werden sie deutlich effizienter und belastbarer. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt auf dem Einsatz Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI), die sich mit rasanter Geschwindigkeit in immer mehr Lebensbereiche integriert. Ob automatische Übersetzungen, persönliche Assistenzen oder intelligente Infrastrukturen – KI-Systeme wie ChatGPT oder DeepSeek bieten vielfältige Möglichkeiten zur Prozessvereinfachung. Im privaten Bereich sind smarte Häuser ein Beispiel, im geschäftlichen Umfeld sind es komplexe Reaktionsketten auf bestimmte Situationen, bei denen KI gezielt eingesetzt wird. Für die praktische Umsetzung solcher Prozesse bietet das Buch eine Einführung in das Low-Code-Tool n8n, das es ermöglicht, auch komplexe Workflows ohne klassische Programmierung zu gestalten. Mit über 500 fertigen Integrationen verbindet n8n verschiedenste Anwendungen miteinander und kann durch KI-Module ergänzt werden. Das Buch zeigt auf leicht verständliche Weise, wie sich solche Systeme sowohl im Alltag als auch in Unternehmen nutzen lassen – für mehr Effizienz, Struktur und technologische Souveränität. Alle Linux-Befehle und Dateieinträge zur Konfiguration von Anwendungen stehen für Sie als Download bereit. Downloads GitHub

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Het boek Programmeerbare Logica neemt je mee op een ontdekkingstocht door de wereld van de digitale elektronica. Na het leggen van een grondige basis is er uitgebreid aandacht voor het maken van logische circuits. Auteur Vincent Himpe toont o.a. hoe je met bestaande bouwstenen logische elektronica systemen maakt. Hij laat verder zien hoe je om gaat met de interfacing met de buitenwereld. Hierbij komen stroomvoorziening, bord layout en beveiliging uitvoerig aan bod. Moderne logische systemen zijn zo complex dat het ontwerpen met kleine bouwstenen zoals losse poortjes, flipflops en tellers een haast onbegonnen zaak geworden is. Daarom gaat Himpe in de tweede helft van het boek in op de programmeerbare logica zoals CPLD en FPGA. Hij belicht een ontwerpmethode waarmee je snel de brug slaat tussen het klassieke ontwerp en het ontwerp in FPGA. Naast schematisch ontwerp komt ook het ontwerpen met synthesetalen zoals Verilog en VHDL aan de orde. Ter afsluiting wordt een project (een klok met alarmfunctie) geïmplementeerd in Verilog en VHDL. Ook het fysieke ontwerp met deze logische componenten komt aan bod. Hoe programmeer je deze en wat zijn de randvoorwaarden zoals stroomvoorziening en signaalconditionering. De inhoud van het boek is 'state of the art'. En alles wat besproken wordt is direct implementeerbaar met de gratis ontwikkelomgeving Quartus van Altera. Over de auteur Vincent Himpe (B) leeft sinds 2005 in San Jose – hartje Silicon Valley – en werkt aan de ontwikkeling van nieuwe harddisktechnologie en de chips.Himpe heeft meerdere patenten en over de jaren verschillende artikelen gepubliceerd in onder andere IMeko / TSCC, The Journal of Computer Standards AND Interfaces, Elektor en EDN. Hij is ook auteur van de bestseller 'Visual Basic for electronic engineering applications' uitgegeven door Elektor.

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Erste Schritte ins IoT - mit dem ESP32-C3WLAN-Taster und -Relais IoT-Cloud à la ArduinoErster Kontakt mit der Arduino-Cloud Arduino-Shield für zwei Geiger-Müller-ZählrohreEin hochempfindlicher, sehr stromsparender Strahlungsmesser CO2-WächterEin DIY-Ansatz zur Überwachung der Luftqualität MonkMakes: Luftqualitäts-Messgerätekit für den Raspberry PiMisst Temperatur und CO2e Aller Anfang ...muss nicht schwer sein: Willkommen bei der Diode! Beherrschen Sie die Fachsprache?Fünf praktische Tipps für Ingenieure Tipps & Tricks beim BauteiltestRecycling ohne teures Messequipment Stromsparende MaulwurfscheucheEin ATtiny13 ersetzt einen 555er Lichtschalter DeLuxEine Lösung für hochpräzises lichtgesteuertes Schalten Herausforderungen bei der Markteinführung von IoT-LösungenSorgen um Sicherheit, Skalierbarkeit und Wettbewerb Infografik 5-6/2022 Lieber doch verkabeltTipps zur Entwicklung einer 1-Gbit/s-Schnittstelle im Industrieumfeld Objekterkennung in Echtzeit für MCUs mit Edge Impulse FOMO WanderfeldröhrenBemerkenswerte Bauteile NB-IoT - ein ÜberblickStandards, Abdeckung, Verträge und Module Dragino LPS8 Indoor GatewaySchnell zum eigenen LoRaWAN-Gateway ATtiny-Mikrocontroller mit C und Assembler erforschenBeispiel-Kapitel: I/O-Ports des ATtiny Projekt 2.0Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe LoRa-GPS-Tracker - ein UpdateDaten abholen und visualisieren mit dem Raspberry Pi Schaltungssimulation mit TINA Design Suite und TINACloudBeispiel-Kapitel: Sinusförmige Oszillatoren WinUI 3: Neues Grafik-Framework für Windows-AppsEine erste App für Elektroniker GUIs mit Python:Die schlechteste GUI der Welt Insel-SolaranlagenElektrische Energie unabhängig vom Netz Das 10-Jahres-HandyErneuern Sie Ihre Erwartungen! Hexadoku

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This bundle includes the Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 Starter Kit and the new book "Experimenting with Red Pitaya STEMlab Gen 2". The Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 Starter Kit is a powerful and flexible platform for signal processing, data acquisition, and electronic measurement applications. Designed for engineers, developers, researchers, and educators, this kit provides everything required to start building advanced measurement and control systems. At the core of the kit is the STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 board, an upgraded and ultra-lightweight development platform. Powered by the Xilinx Zynq-7010 SoC with 512 MB of RAM, it combines FPGA programmability with ARM processing power to enable high-performance instrumentation and custom signal-processing solutions. The board offers 14-bit ADC and DAC resolution, a 125 MS/s sampling rate, an input range of ±20 V, and up to 60 MHz bandwidth. Its improved low-noise analog front-end, USB-C connectivity, and compact design make it suitable for demanding applications such as RF development, radar systems, photonics research, software-defined radio (SDR), and industrial automation. The Starter Kit includes all essential accessories for immediate use: a microSD card with preinstalled operating system, power supply, Ethernet cable for remote access, two 100 MHz oscilloscope probes, and SMA-to-BNC adapters for flexible signal connections. The Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 Starter Kit is an excellent platform for rapid prototyping, FPGA development, measurement instrumentation, and advanced electronics experimentation. Features 14-bit ADC and DAC resolution 125 MS/s sampling rate ±20 V input range Up to 60 MHz bandwidth Xilinx Zynq-7010 SoC (FPGA + ARM processor) 512 MB RAM Low-noise analog front- and back-ends Applications RF development and testing Radar and wireless systems Software-defined radio (SDR) Photonics and optical research Industrial automation and control systems Signal analysis and instrumentation Rapid prototyping of electronic measurement systems Specifications Processor Dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 FPGA AMD Xilinx Zynq-7010 SoC RAM 512 MB (4 Gb) Storage microSD card (up to 32 GB) Operating System Linux-based Red Pitaya OS ADC Resolution 14-bit DAC Resolution 14-bit Bandwidth 60 MHz (DC) Sampling Rate 125 MS/s Analog Input Channels 2 Analog Output Channels 2 Input Voltage Range ±1 V (LV) / ±20 V (HV) Input Impedance 1 MΩ / 10 pF Output Voltage Range ±1 V Ethernet 1x Gigabit Ethernet (RJ45) USB 2x USB-C 2.0 (for power and console) Digital I/O 16x GPIO (3.3 V) Communication Interfaces I²C, SPI, UART, CAN Power Supply 5 V/3 A via USB-C Dimensions 106.8 x 60.0 x 17.9 mm Included 1x Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 board 2x 100 MHz oscilloscope probes 2x SMA-to-BNC adapters 1x microSD card with preinstalled OS 1x USB-C Power supply 1x Ethernet cable Downloads Documentation Schematics Book: Experimenting with Red Pitaya STEMlab Gen 2 With this new book, Red Pitaya goes beyond a versatile board. It becomes a powerful laboratory instrument for precision measurement, analysis, and control. From the fundamentals of electronic project development, monitoring, control, and design to testing, this book walks you step-by-step through everything you need to know to harness the full potential of Red Pitaya hardware and software. The book presents real-time, FPGA-based projects that are developed on a PC using the Vivado environment, then transferred to the Red Pitaya for execution and testing. You will learn about enhanced performance, expanded I/O capabilities, improved FPGA features, and advanced connectivity options that open up new frontiers for precision measurement, monitoring, and control in your embedded applications. Inside the book you will discover: A deep dive into Red Pitaya architecture and hardware design Electronic experiments using Red Pitaya for measurement and monitoring Hands-on projects using the Python programming language Practical guidance for FPGA programming using Red Pitaya Red Pitaya FPGA projects using the Verilog HDL under Vivado IDE Practical design of electronic projects including measurement and testing Step-by-step examples that bridge theory and real-world implementation Whether you are designing your own electronic circuits, developing signal analysis tools, or creating real-time control or monitoring systems, this book provides you the knowledge and confidence you need to fully learn and customize the Red Pitaya platform.

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The Arduino Pro Mini is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, an on-board resonator, a reset button, and holes for mounting pin headers. A six pin header can be connected to an FTDI cable or SparkFun breakout board to provide USB power and communication to the board. The Arduino Pro Mini is intended for semi-permanent installation in objects or exhibitions. The board comes without pre-mounted headers, allowing the use of various types of connectors or direct soldering of wires. The pin layout is compatible with the Arduino Mini. The Arduino Pro Mini was designed and is manufactured by SparkFun Electronics. Specifications Microcontroller ATmega328P Board Power Supply 5-12 V Circuit Operating Voltage 5 V Digital I/O Pins 14 PWM Pins 6 UART 1 SPI 1 I²C 1 Analog Input Pins 6 External Interrupts 2 DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA Flash Memory 32 KB of which 2 KB used by bootloader SRAM 2 KB EEPROM 1 KB Clock Speed 16 MHz Dimensions 18 x 33.3 mm (0.7 x 1.3") Downloads Eagle files Schematics

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This book covers a series of exciting and fun projects for the Arduino, such as a silent alarm, people sensor, light sensor, motor control, internet and wireless control (using a radio link). Contrary to many free projects on the internet all projects in this book have been extensively tested and are guaranteed to work! You can use it as a projects book and build more than 45 projects for your own use. The clear explanations, schematics, and pictures of each project make this a fun activity. The pictures are taken of a working project, so you know for sure that they are correct. You can combine the projects in this book to make your own projects. To facilitate this, clear explanations are provided on how the project works and why it has been designed the way it has That way you will learn a lot about the project and the parts used, knowledge that you can use in your own projects. Apart from that, the book can be used as a reference guide. Using the index, you can easily locate projects that serve as examples for the C++ commands and Arduino functionality. Even after you’ve built all the projects in this book, it will still be a valuable reference guide to keep next to your PC.

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The Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller development system encompassing hardware, an Integrated Development Environment (IDE), and a vast number of libraries. It is supported by an enormous community of programmers, electronic engineers, enthusiasts, and academics. The libraries in particular really smooth Arduino programming and reduce programming time. What’s more, the libraries greatly facilitate testing your programs since most come fully tested and working. The Raspberry Pi 4 can be used in many applications such as audio and video media devices. It also works in industrial controllers, robotics, games, and in many domestic and commercial applications. The Raspberry Pi 4 also offers Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capability which makes it great for remote and Internet-based control and monitoring applications. This book is about using both the Raspberry Pi 4 and the Arduino Uno in PID-based automatic control applications. The book starts with basic theory of the control systems and feedback control. Working and tested projects are given for controlling real-life systems using PID controllers. The open-loop step time response, tuning the PID parameters, and the closed-loop time response of the developed systems are discussed together with the block diagrams, circuit diagrams, PID controller algorithms, and the full program listings for both the Raspberry Pi and the Arduino Uno. The projects given in the book aim to teach the theory and applications of PID controllers and can be modified easily as desired for other applications. The projects given for the Raspberry Pi 4 should work with all other models of Raspberry Pi family. The book covers the following topics: Open-loop and closed-loop control systems Analog and digital sensors Transfer functions and continuous-time systems First-order and second-order system time responses Discrete-time digital systems Continuous-time PID controllers Discrete-time PID controllers ON-OFF temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based DC motor control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based water level control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based LED-LDR brightness control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno

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Cool Projects for Test, Measurement, and Control The Raspberry Pi has dominated the maker scene for many years. Freely accessible I/O pins have made it one of the most popular processor boards of all time. However, the classic Raspberry Pi has no analog inputs. Direct measurement of analog values is therefore not possible. Consequently, photodiodes, NTCs, Hall sensors, etc. cannot be read directly. In addition, the pins are connected directly to the exposed contacts, i.e. without a driver or protection circuit. This can quickly destroy the central controller and thus the entire Raspberry Pi. These problems can be elegantly solved with the Pico. As a front-end, it can easily handle a wide range of measurement tasks. In addition, the Pico is much cheaper than a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5. If a faulty circuit leads to the destruction of the Pico, this is relatively easy to handle. This makes the combination of a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and the Pico an ideal pair. The book introduces the broad and highly topical field of modern controller technology using the combined force of a Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and a Raspberry Pi Pico. In addition to a detailed introduction to the operation and functionality of the controller boards themselves, the book also focuses on data acquisition and processing with digital processors. Especially the combination of both systems offers a wide range of interesting possibilities. Some practical projects from the contents: USB between Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico I²C Communication and Pico as an I²C device Voltmeter and Computer Thermometer Pico W as a Web Server and WLAN Scanner Frequency Meters and Generators OLED Displays on Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico Energy Saving Monitor Which Astronauts are in Orbit? Mini Monitor for Current Bitcoin Exchange Rate

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Cloc 2.0The Alarm Clock You've Always Wanted RP2040 PIO in PracticeExperiments Using the RP2040’s Programmable I/O Poor Man's ChipTweakerWe Have (Low-Budget) Ways of Making You Talk USB True Random Number GeneratorTwo PICs for the Price of One AVR Pimp My MicSelf-Designed Level Booster FFT with a MaixduinoFrequency spectrum display From Life’s ExperienceDesign Logic (or Non-Logic) UCN5804 Stepper Motor DriverPeculiar Parts, the Series Circuit Simulation With Micro-CapFirst Steps in a Complicated World PAUL Award 2022Young Technical Talents and Their Creative Solutions My First Software-Defined RadioBuilt in Less Than 15 Minutes Microcontroller Documentation Explained (Part 1)Datasheet structure What’s Next for AI and Embedded Systems?Tools, Platforms, and Writer Replacements Digitizing Vertical Farming Infographics: Embedded and AI Today and Tomorrow An Introduction to TinyML JetCarrier96A Versatile NVIDIA Jetson Development System Case Study: Taking EV Charging Global with a Universal RFID Solution High-Performance in Every ClassComputer-on-Module Standards Starting Out in ElectronicsLet’s Get Active! I²C Communication Using Node.js and a Raspberry PiSee Your Sensor Data in a Browser Video Output with Microcontrollers (2)VGA and DVI Output The Metronom Real-Time Operating SystemAn RTOS for AVR Processors DVI on the RP2040An Interview with Luke Wren, Chip Developer at Raspberry Pi Display HAT MiniShow the Weather Forecast on Raspberry Pi! WEEF 2022 Awards: Celebrate the Good Hexadoku

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