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Sensoren am Raspberry Pi (E-book)

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. programmation PIO sur le Raspberry Pi PicoNeuf instructions, de multiples possibilités l'IA en ligne de commandeDéveloppement, compilation et validation de projets embarqués depuis le terminal le Scrutiny DebuggerDéboguer, visualiser et tester du code C/C++ embarqué carte breakout Sigfox (1)Développement d’une BoB radio alimentation à faible bruit (2)Construction, assemblage et mise en œuvre pratique générateur de signaux simple basé sur le RP2040Signaux analogiques et numériques à la découverte du futur de la domotique avec Matter et l’IA EdgeLes dernières versions de Matter et l’essor de l’IA en périphérie de réseau (edge) donnent-ils enfin aux ingénieurs les outils nécessaires pour construire les maisons intelligentes et parfaitement intégrées promises aux utilisateurs ? capteurs de pression différentielleLa maintenance prédictive appliquée aux systèmes CVC la sécurité dès la conceptionPrincipes d’ingénierie pour limiter les défaillances la sécurité des systèmes embarqués n’est plus une option la CRA et la PQC redéfinissent les priorités de la sécurité embarquéePourquoi même les petites entreprises IoT et industrielles doivent prévoir une mise à niveau embedded world 2026Entretien avec Benedikt Weyerer, directeur d’embedded world prise en main du bus I3CUtilisation de matériel de ST et Microchip le projet BLEnkyPrototypage rapide d’applications Bluetooth Low Energy modulation de largeur d’impulsionDu thermostat tout ou rien à un signal analogique continu filtré audiotroniqueDes circuits audio agréables à l’écoute, à réaliser soi-même sur le vifLisez donc le manuel ! carte émetteur-récepteur audio ESP32 (4)Réglage des horloges et une option filaire 2026 : une odyssée de l’IAConséquences du vibe coding charge CC symétriqueCharge CC symétrique, statique ou dynamique comptage de visages avec MaixCAMUne méthode simple pour estimer la taille d’un public

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This complete Arduino Uno-based microcontroller programming course features a textbook, a component kit, hands-on projects, and a comprehensive online course with simulations. It is ideal for step-by-step learning of embedded systems programming with Arduino using a practical, hands-on approach. A Practical Introduction to Embedded Systems with the Arduino Uno This course is designed for people who are new to embedded systems and looking for a structured, example-driven way to get started. A kit of parts comprising LEDs and resistors, switches, sensors and actuators, displays, a breadboard and wires, and more is included. These are used in the course to illustrate example applications. No prior experience with Arduino or embedded development is required. Each section features hands-on examples and mini projects designed to reinforce key concepts and inspire deeper exploration. By the end of the course, you’ll be able not only to reproduce the examples but also to build on them with your own ideas and applications. What Will You Learn? Microcontroller programming with Arduino using the Uno R3 board Working with Digital I/O, read buttons and encoders, control LEDs and relays Read analog inputs, voltages, and analog sensors Generating analog output signals and PWM Use serial communication like UART, I²C and SPI to control displays and read digital sensors and SD cards Managing time Working with interrupts Real-time sensor input and control via buttons, LEDs, and displays Control actuators like relays and servo motors Who Is It For? Students and self-learners exploring embedded systems Makers and IoT enthusiasts looking to improve their hardware skills Educators and trainers seeking ready-to-teach material What's Inside the Box? Access to the full course on the Elektor Academy Pro Learning Platform Uno R3 microcontroller board + USB cable Book: Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Downloadable project files for every module Component Box: 2× LED, red, 5 mm LED, green, 5 mm 3× Resistor, 470 Ω, 0.25 W LDR Potentiometer, 10 kΩ, linear Pushbutton Rotary encoder module Relay module DHT22 Humidity & Temperature Sensor TM1637-compatible 4-digit 7-segment display MPU-6050 IMU with headers SSD1306-compatible I²C OLED display Micro SD card adapter with header Buzzer SG90 Micro Servo ILI9341-compatible SPI 240×320 TFT display 20× Jumper wires Breadboard All Programming Courses (and differences in content) Course Arduino Raspberry Pi Pico with Arduino C/C++ ESP32 with Arduino C/C++ Raspberry Pi Pico with MicroPython ESP32 with MicroPython Online Course Access to Arduino Course Access to Pico with Arduino C/C++ Course Access to ESP32 with Arduino C/C++ Course Access to Pico with MicroPython Course Access to ESP32 with MicroPython Course Board Uno R3 Raspberry Pi Pico ESP32 Raspberry Pi Pico ESP32 Book Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Kit 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box 40-piece Component Box

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The Elektor LoRa NodeVersatile, long-range, 868-MHz remote control with state feedback and STM32 Inside InteractiveCorrections & Updates || Questions & Answers Analogue Electronics DesignCase Study #1 — Section 2: Preamplifier optimized for MEMS microphone My IoT Button: A Button for the WebPart 1: IoT architecture BASIC for the ESP32 and ESP8266Programming with Annex WiFi RDS ESP32 Doorbell via Telegram“The UPS Man Always Rings Once” Small Circuits RevivalCapita Selecta from the Elektor Project Suggestions Box My First LoRaWANWith Blue Pill, LoRa Breakout Board and The Things Network Elektor Connexions 2003EL “A Strong Supporter of Open Internet”Interview with Wienke Giezeman, Initiator of The Things Network The Meadow F7 BoardA great board for .NET developers Practical ESP32 Multitasking (2)Task priorities Sigfox and the IoT (3)First steps on the network Raspberry Pi Bash Command Cheat Sheet Europe's Most Successful Start-up Accelerator?HighTechXL, Eindhoven, The Netherlands Review: The Enviro+ RPi-HATMeasure air quality with a Raspberry Pi and the Enviro+ HAT Steeped in Electronicsordering components from Ukraine and Russia Review: Andonstar AD407Better than its predecessor? Lab, Sweet LabA glimpse of The Holy Place — no unauthorized entry. Optical Probe for OscilloscopesMeasure brightness fluctuations of lighting systems The 'TABULA' Project - An UpdateTangibles with user feedback How-To Calculate the Prospective Short-Circuit Current or PSCCand choose the proper circuit breaker TMS1000 Series Microcontrollers Peculiar Parts, the series Starting Out in Electronics (2) Easier than imagined! Developer's ZoneTips & Tricks, Best Practices and Other Useful Information Locating Wayward Wires Track and trace concealed and defective cables with ease and certainty Review: Joy-IT DMSO2D72 Portable 3-in-1 Oscilloscope Homebrew PC for the Electronics LabTips on Component Choice and Construction The Elektor ‘Intelekt’ Chess Computer (1981)Tiny Chess 86 ported to the Intel 8088 Beyond ElectronicsPCB Art - Pushing the Limits of Industrial Manufacturing

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UNDERSTANDING THE NEURONS IN NEURAL NETWORKS (PART 1)Artificial Neurons EMC PRE-COMPLIANCE TEST FOR YOUR DC-POWERED PROJECT (PART 1)Dual DC LISN ELECTRONIC LOAD FOR DC AND ACUp to 400 V and 10 A (Peak) STARTING OUT IN ELECTRONICSEasier Than Imagined! ...Taking on the Choke! IMAGE PROCESSING WITH THE NVIDIA JETSON NANO (PART 1)The Hardware and Software AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT MAINS TRANSFORMERSHow Do They Behave When They Are Switched On and Off? YES WE CAN WITH PICAN 3A CAN Bus HAT for the Raspberry Pi 4 BALCONY POWER PLANTDIY Solar Balcony = Speedy Payback! IMAGING AND VIDEO-STREAMING WITH A RASPBERRY PI 4The Raspberry Pi High-Quality Camera in Practice USING DISPLAYS IN RASPBERRY PI PROJECTSSample Chapter: Organic Light Emitting Diode Displays (OLED) HANDS ON THE PARALLAX PROPELLER 2 (PART 4)Sending Strings ELEKTOR @ 60A Look Back at Previous Septembers HOMELAB TOURSIn the Friesian Countryside, Where the Tubes Bloom ... HYBRIDSPeculiar Parts, the series A COMPASS ROSE USING THE GY-271Or Why We Move in Figures of Eight to Calibrate a Sensor FINDING YOUR FOOTPRINTCalculate the Carbon Footprint of Your Electronics ESP32-CONNECTED THERMOSTATKeep Your Wine at the Right Temperature! MAGNETIC LEVITATION THE DIGITAL WAYESP32 Pico Replaces the Analog Comparator ULTIMATE ARDUINO UNO HARDWARE MANUALSample Chapter: Main Microcontroller Bootloader MICROPYTHON FOR THE ESP32 AND FRIENDS (PART 2)Control Matrix Displays Easily MADMACHINE SWIFTIO BOARDModern Language Meets Modern Hardware FROM LIFE’S EXPERIENCEOn-Again, Off-Again Relationship HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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With Examples for Arduino UNO, Raspberry Pi Pico and ESP32 Programming small electronic systems has never been more accessible. Tasks that once demanded expensive tools, specialized hardware, and deep electrical engineering expertise can now be tackled with low-cost development boards and approachable software. At the centre of this shift is the Arduino environment, which provides a unified and familiar way to program a wide range of microcontroller platforms—from classic AVR boards like the Arduino UNO to modern ARM-based boards such as the Raspberry Pi Pico, and powerful Wi-Fi-enabled devices like the ESP32. This book introduces embedded programming through the core idea that defines all microcontrollers: reading inputs, processing information, and controlling outputs in a predictable loop. The Arduino environment abstracts much of the hardware complexity, allowing you to focus on behaviour rather than implementation details. With just a few lines of code, you can blink LEDs, read sensors, control motors, and communicate with other devices. While the Arduino UNO, Raspberry Pi Pico, and ESP32 boards differ greatly in performance and features, they share the same fundamental building blocks: digital and analog I/O, timers, serial communication, PWM, interrupts, and power management. Learning these concepts within the Arduino framework builds skills that transfer easily across platforms and scale toward more advanced applications. By exploring multiple boards while maintaining a consistent programming approach, this book helps you progress from simple experiments to confidently produce well-structured designs—showing that embedded development can be both practical and enjoyable.

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This book discusses the basic components of any alarm system. All alarm systems have two basic functions. First, they monitor their environment looking for a change such as a door or window opening or someone moving about in the room. Second, they alert the legal owner or user to this change. The system described in this book uses a scanning type software to detect intruders. It behaves like a guard dog, pacing up and down the fence line on the lookout for either an intruder or a familiar person. If you have an alarm key, you can disarm the system and enter. With the scanning method, the software is easy to write and explain. It can scan eight alarm zones plus two special fire zones in about one second. You don’t have to be an electrical engineer to install an alarm system, just a decent carpenter, painter, and plasterer! Because this alarm system runs on 12 volts, you don’t have to be a licensed electrician either to install it. The alarm system presented here uses Python software on the Raspberry Pi combined with some elementary electronic circuits. The code described in the book, as well as CAD files and a bill of materials for the alarm panel, are available for free downloading. The book provides the reader with examples of typical configurations coming straight from the author‘s experience. After reviewing the hardware components typically used in common alarm systems, the author shows how to plan one yourself. To implement a modular alarm, no matter if it is for a single house or for a business or restaurant, the book shows how to skillfully combine a Raspberry Pi with small auxiliary electronic circuits. These are not installation instructions but food for thought that will enable readers to find a solution to their needs.

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VOYAGE DANS LES RÉSEAUX NEURONAUX (1ÈRE PARTIE)Les neurones artificiels TEST DE PRÉCONFORMITÉ CEM POUR UN PROJET ALIMENTÉ EN COURANT CONTINUPartie 1 : RSIL double continu CHARGE ÉLECTRONIQUE EN CC ET CAJusqu?à 400 V et 10 A (crête) DÉMARRER EN ÉLECTRONIQUE (9)N'ayez pas peur du choc... un peu de « self control » suffit ! TRAITEMENT D'IMAGES AVEC LE MODULE JETSON NANO DE NVIDIA (1ÈRE PARTIE)Matériel et logiciel ZOOM SUR LES TRANSFORMATEURS SECTEURComportement transitoire à l?allumage et l?extinction « YES WE CAN » AVEC PICAN 3Module de bus CAN pour le Raspberry Pi 4 CENTRALE SOLAIRE SUR BALCONUn investissement vite amorti PRISE DE VUE ET DIFFUSION VIDÉO EN CONTINU AVEC UN RASPBERRY PI 4La caméra Raspberry Pi HQ en action UTILISATION D?ÉCRANS DANS LES PROJETS RASPBERRY PIExtrait : écrans à diodes électroluminescentes organiques (OLED) PROPELLER 2 DE PARALLAX (4)Envoi de chaînes de caractères 60 ANS D?ELEKTORRegard sur septembre DANS L?ANTRE DE?Menno van der Veen et de ses tubes amplificateurs CIRCUITS HYBRIDES ROSE DES VENTS AVEC LE CAPTEUR GY-271Ou pourquoi il faut faire des huit pour calibrer un capteur MESUREZ VOTRE EMPREINTEÉlectronique et émissions de gaz à effet de serre THERMOSTAT CONNECTÉ À ESP32Conservez votre vin à la bonne température ! LÉVITATION MAGNÉTIQUE, VERSION NUMÉRIQUEComparateur analogique remplacé par un ESP32 Pico ULTIMATE ARDUINO UNO HARDWARE MANUAL - FR TRANSLATIONExtrait : chargeur d?amorçage du microcontrôleur principal MICROPYTHON POUR L'ESP32 ET SES COPAINSPartie 2 : piloter facilement les écrans matriciels CARTE MADMACHINE SWIFTIOUn langage récent pour du matériel tout nouveau SUR LE VIFPassions incertaines HEXADOKUCasse-tête pour elektorniciens

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This book is about DC electric motors and their use in Arduino and Raspberry Pi Zero W based projects. The book includes many tested and working projects where each project has the following sub-headings: Title of the project Description of the project Block diagram Circuit diagram Project assembly Complete program listing of the project Full description of the program The projects in the book cover the standard DC motors, stepper motors, servo motors, and mobile robots. The book is aimed at students, hobbyists, and anyone else interested in developing microcontroller based projects using the Arduino Uno or the Raspberry Pi Zero W. One of the nice features of this book is that it gives complete projects for remote control of a mobile robot from a mobile phone, using the Arduino Uno as well as the Raspberry Pi Zero W development boards. These projects are developed using Wi-Fi as well as the Bluetooth connectivity with the mobile phone. Readers should be able to move a robot forward, reverse, turn left, or turn right by sending simple commands from a mobile phone. Full program listings of all the projects as well as the detailed program descriptions are given in the book. Users should be able to use the projects as they are presented, or modify them to suit to their own needs.

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. carte émetteur-récepteur audio ESP32 (2)Transmission audio sans fil émetteur AM par inductionUtiliser les PIO du Pico dans un croquis Arduino les protocoles sans filUn guide technique suivi de satellites avec LoRaTinyGS, le réseau open source qui capte les données spatiales télécommande par sms compatible 4GContrôlez votre équipement à distance sonde haute vitesseMesure à haute impédance jusqu’à 200 MHz sur le vifKafka KrakenSDR tests de performance avec le RP2350Pico 2 : une vraie amélioration ? mesures de champ électrique sans contact (2)Un vibromètre laser pour l’analyse des vibrations de la membrane quartz et oscillateursAméliorer la précision des quartz grâce au choix des condensateurs démarrer en électroniqueCI audio originaux se lancer dans le codage d'un projet DIY SPECTRAN® V6 MobileAnalyseur de spectre temps réel modulaire et configurable pour des mesures fiables sur l’ensemble des plages de fréquences l’avenir de l’IA repose sur le siliciumEntretien avec Anastasiia Nosova nœud de capteurs autonome v2.0 (architecture du système)Plateforme de mesure autonome alimentée par énergie solaire, avec GPS intégré, LoRaWAN et plus encore positionnement précisTests du sondage de canal Bluetooth développement logiciel piloté par les tests voiture miniature contrôlée par SmartphoneWi-Fi + ESP32 + Smartphone = contrôle à distance 2025 : une odyssée de l’IAModèles de raisonnement en IA : la révolution de la chaîne de pensée contrôleur de charge solaire avec MPPT (3)Logiciel et mise en service caméra Web Raspberry Pi ZeroStreaming avec VPN ZeroTier

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The SDRplay RSPdx-R2 is a wideband full featured single-tuner 14-bit SDR receiver which covers the entire RF spectrum from 1 kHz to 2 GHz giving up to 10 MHz of spectrum visibility. It contains three antenna ports, two of which use SMA connectors and operate across the full 1 kHz to 2 GHz range and the third uses a BNC connector which operates up to 200 MHz. The RSPdx-R2 is an enhanced version of the RSPdx with further design improvements for use at frequencies below 2 MHz. Housed in a strong steel case, in addition to the functionality of the RSP1B, the RSPdx-R2 provides three software selectable antenna inputs and an external clock input. It offers excellent performance through HF and VHF frequencies all the way up to 2 GHz. The RSPdx-R2 also supports an "HDR mode" optimised for the demanding radio reception conditions below 2 MHz. The RSPdx-R2, when used in conjunction with SDRplay’s own software, introduces a special HDR (High Dynamic Range) mode for reception within selected bands below 2 MHz. HDR mode delivers improved intermodulation performance and fewer spurious responses for those challenging bands. Features Covers all frequencies from 1 kHz through VLF, LF, MW, HF, VHF, UHF and L-band to 2 GHz, with no gaps Receive, monitor and record up to 10 MHz of spectrum at a time Significantly improved noise performance below 1 MHz (i.e. for some MF, LF and below) Improved dynamic range below 2 MHz both in tuner mode and HDR mode HDR mode below 2 MHz giving overall dynamic range and selectivity advantages Software selectable choice of 3 antenna ports External clock input for synchronisation purposes, or connection to GPS reference clock for extra frequency accuracy Excellent dynamic range for challenging reception conditions Free use of Windows-based SDRuno software (check website for versions supported) Free use of SDRconnect SDR and server software for Windows, MacOS and Linux (Check website for versions supported) Multiplatform driver and API support including Windows, Linux, Mac and Raspberry Pi 4/5 Strong and growing software support network Calibrated S meter/RF power and SNR measurement with SDRuno (including datalogging to .CSV file capability) Documented API provided to allow demodulator or application development on multiple platforms Applications (Amateur) Shortwave radio listening Broadcast DXing (AM/FM/TV) Panadaptor Aircraft (ADS-B and ATC) Slow Scan TV Multi-amateur band monitoring WSPR & digital modes Weather fax (HF and satellite) Satellite monitoring Geostationary environmental satellites Trunked radio Utility and emergency service monitoring Fast and effective antenna comparison Applications (Industrial) Spectrum Analyser Surveillance Wireless microphone monitoring RF surveying IoT receiver chain Signal logging RFI/EMC detection Broadcast integrity monitoring Spectrum monitoring Power measurement Applications (Educational/Scientific) Teaching Receiver design Radio astronomy Passive radar Ionosonde Spectrum analyser Receiver for IoT sensor projects Antenna research Specifications Frequency Range 1 kHz – 2 GHz Antenna Connector SMA Antenna Impedance 50 Ohms Current Consumption (Typical) 190 mA @ >60 MHz (excl. Bias-T)120 mA @ <60 MHz (excl. Bias-T) USB Connector USB-B Maximum Input Power +0 dBm Continuous+10 dBm Short Duration ADC Sample Rates 2-10.66 MSPS ADC Number of Bits 14 bit 2-6.048 MSPS12 bit 6.048-8.064 MSPS10 bit 8.064-9.216 MSPS8 bit >9.216 MSPS Bias-T 4.7 V100 mA guaranteed Reference 0.5ppm 24 MHz TCXOFrequency error trimmable to 0.01ppm in field Operating Temperature −10˚C to +60˚C Dimensions 113 x 94 x 35 mm Weight 315 g Downloads Datasheet Software RSPdx-R2 vs RSPduo RSPdx-R2 RSPduo Continuous coverage from 1 kHz to 2 GHz ✓ ✓ Up to 10 MHz visible bandwidth ✓ ✓ 14-bit ADC silicon technology plus multiple high-performance input filters ✓ ✓ Software selectable AM/FM & DAB broadcast band notch filters ✓ ✓ 4.7 V Bias-T for powering external remote antenna amplifier ✓ ✓ Powers over the USB cable with a simple type B socket ✓ ✓ 50Ω SMA antenna input(s) for 1 kHz to 2 GHz operation (software selectable) 2 2 Additional software selectable Hi-Z input for up to 30 Mhz operation ✓ Additional software selectable 50Ω BNC input for up to 200 MHz operation ✓ Additional LF/VLF filter for below 500 kHz ✓ 24 MHz reference clock input (+ output on RSPduo) ✓ ✓ Dual tuners enabling reception on 2 totally independent 2 MHz ranges ✓ Dual tuners enabling diversity reception using SDRuno ✓ Rugged black painted steel case ✓ ✓ Overall performance below 2 MHz for MW and LF ++ + Multiple simultaneous applications + ++ Performance in challenging fading conditions (*using diversity tuning) + *++

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35 Projekte mit Raspberry Pi und Arduino Das Internet of Things (Internet der Dinge) ist eine unumkehrbare Entwicklung. Wir möchten gerne alles im Haus mit unserem Smartphone oder Tablet erledigen – von Facebook bis Fernsehen, Lampen steuern oder die Heizungstemperatur einstellen. In diesem Buch stellen wir 35 interessante und nützliche Projekte vor, die demonstrieren, wie Sie selbst ein Internet-of-Things-System anlegen können. Wir gehen auf die Hardware ein, einer perfekten Symbiose von Raspberry Pi und Arduino, und entwickeln die Software, die eine Steuerung über das Internet verwirklicht. Wir setzen dabei WLAN- und Funkverbindungen ein und vermeiden so einen Kabelsalat im Haus. Wenn Sie die Projekte aufbauen, verfügen Sie über ein vollständiges Internet-of-Things-System, mit dem Sie alles im Haus bedienen, steuern und überwachen können, zum Beispiel ob Post im Briefkasten steckt oder das Auto in der Garage steht. Sie können bequem vom Sofa aus das Licht einschalten oder die Alarmanlage aktivieren/deaktivieren. Durch die ausführlichen Erläuterungen wird es Ihnen ein Leichtes sein, Projekte anzupassen, um zum Beispiel die Kaffeemaschine oder das Fernsehgerät aus der Ferne ein- und auszuschalten. Über den Index finden Sie leicht kreative Projekte, die Ihnen als Ausgangspunkt für eigene Entwicklungen dienen können, mit denen Sie selber alles, was Sie wollen, mit dem Internet verbinden können.

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