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Retro Radio is een praktijkboek voor beginners en uitermate geschikt voor iedereen die wel eens een radio zou willen bouwen en meer wil weten over de radiotechniek. Na een inleiding in de beginselen van de techniek en de radio-ontvangst op de korte golf komen een aantal eenvoudige radio-ontwerpen aan bod. Het gaat om radio’s voor de middengolf en korte golf, waarbij de KG radio’s geschikt zijn voor de ontvangst van Single Side Band signalen. Het “retro” karakter dankt het boek aan het feit dat de gepubliceerde schakelingen klassiekers zijn uit de analoge radiotechniek. Ze zijn geïnspireerd door schakelingen uit de jaren ’50 en de begintijd van de radiotechniek. De auteur grijpt terug op de radio in zijn meest elementaire vorm. Al het “overbodige” is uit de schakelingen weggelaten. Er wordt gewerkt met spoelen, afstemcondensatoren, keramische filters en spoelfilters. Alle schakelingen zijn gebouwd met gewone transistors en een veldeffecttransistor. Elektronische chips worden niet gebruikt. Overigens is aan de nieuwste ontwikkelingen niet helemaal voorbij gegaan. Er is ook een SDR ontwerp opgenomen. Een greep uit de schema’s: een kristalradio, verschillende middengolf ontvangers (ook met een radiobuis), een “oer” schema geïnspireerd door de begintijd van de radio, twee korte golf ontvangers met SSB (2-12 MHz en 6-17 MHz) en een ontvanger voor de 80 meter band. Verder is in dit boek bijzonder veel aandacht besteed aan de praktische constructie van de radio’s en zijn er verschillende eenvoudige meetapparaten beschreven die dienst kunnen doen bij het ontwerpen en testen van radio’s (meetzender, absorptiemeter, transistortester e.d.).

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L'électronique est passionnée. C'est un plaisir amusant et instructif. Elle permet d'acquérir de nouvelles compétences, souvent utiles, à la maison et même au travail. Une expérience électronique avec ces circuits appropriés. Il donne vie à ses projets. Avant que le jour n'arrive, vous avez hâte de le voir ! Il est nécessaire de rassembler les articles pour la publication des articles du magazine d'électronique Elektor. Il sera le compagnon de vos progrès dans le monde de l'électronique. Plus que commencer par l'électronique analogique. Vous pourrez découvrir les compositions et les circuits ainsi que les simples pour comprendre les fonctions, les interactions et les problèmes éventuels. La meilleure façon de progresser, c'est de faire des expériences réelles, car la théorie ne suffit pas. Un guide en direct pour un excellent guide de montages pratiques, notamment pour les débutants. Et pour en savoir plus, acquérir la meilleure expérience et connaissance. La deuxième partie de la vie du monde du numérique électronique. En savoir plus sur l’utilisation des microcontrôles. Les effets des composants sont discrets grâce aux circuits intégrés des principaux composants des microcontrôleurs. La programmation à long terme de BASCOM, basée sur les pré-requis à la mise en œuvre d'Arduino, BBC micro:bit et d'autres, facilite la prise en compte de l'apprentissage. Voici une description détaillée des nombreuses applications des microcontrôleurs, abordables pour les néophytes. Ici, programmation et soudage font bon ménage !

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Getting started with the world’s best open-source PCB tool The latest iteration of KiCad, the world’s best free-to-use Printed Circuit Board tool, is packed with features usually found only in expensive commercial CAD tools. This modern, cross-platform application suite built around schematic and design editors, with auxiliary applications is a stable and mature PCB tool. KiCad 8 is a perfect fit for electronic engineers and makers. Here are the most significant improvements and features in KiCad 8, both over and under the hood: Modern user interface, completely redesigned from earlier versions Improved and customizable electrical and design rule checkers Theme editor allowing you to customize KiCad on your screen Ability to import projects from Eagle, CADSTART, and more Python scripting API Improved integrated SPICE circuit simulator Multi-sheet schematics Filters define selectable elements Enhanced interactive router helps you draw single tracks and differential pairs with precision New or enhanced tools to draw tracks, measure distances, tune track lengths, etc. Advanced interactive router Built-in bill of materials generator Realistic ray-tracing capable 3D viewer Customizable teardrops Plug-in manager for quick installation of themes, libraries and functionalities such as autorouters and BOM generators This book will teach you to use KiCad through a practical approach. It will help you become productive quickly and start designing your own boards. Example projects illustrate the basic features of KiCad, even if you have no prior knowledge of PCB design. The author describes the entire workflow from schematic entry to the intricacies of finalizing the files for PCB production and offers sound guidance on the process. Further full-fledged projects, of incremental difficulty, will be presented in a second book, together with a variety of advanced recipes.

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Principles, Systems, and Electronics This handbook provides a detailed study of the sensors and actuators at the heart of modern vehicle electronics. It begins with basic electrical and electronic concepts, introducing the principles and terminology essential for understanding automotive systems. The book explores sensors and actuators on a system-by-system basis, including: Fundamentals of electrical engineering, electromagnetic phenomena, and motor principles Passive and active electronic components, integrated circuits, protection devices, and automotive-grade electronics Sensor characteristics, signal conditioning, ADCs, PWM and frequency outputs, and interface adaptation Automotive communication links and protocols, including LIN and SENT Engine sensors: air mass, pressure, temperature, speed, position, exhaust and emissions-related sensors Transmission sensors for manual and automatic systems Steering and suspension sensors for conventional and active systems Vehicle body and electrical system sensors for comfort, climate, access, and monitoring functions Engine actuators such as throttle bodies, injectors, turbo actuators, EGR systems, ignition components, and pumps Transmission, brake, steering, suspension, and body actuators Identification and coding of electronic components and packages commonly used in automotive applications The structure and operating principles of each component are explained, with relevant electronic circuitry illustrated. Its system-oriented organization and practical focus make it a valuable reference for understanding, testing, and troubleshooting automotive electronic systems.

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This book is intended for electronics enthusiasts and professionals alike, who want a much deeper understanding of the incredible technology conquests over the pre-digital decades that created video. It details evolution of analogue video electronics and technology from the first electro-mechanical television, through advancements in Cathode Ray Tubes, transistor circuits and signal processing, up to the latest analogue, colour-rich TV, entertainment devices and calibration equipment. Key technological advances that enabled monochrome video and, eventually, colour are explained. The importance, compromises and techniques of maintaining crucial backward legacy compatibilities are described. The generation, signal processing and playback of analogue video signals in numerous capture, display, recording and playback devices together with operating principles and practices are examined. Technical and, often, political merits and deficiencies of key national and international video standards are highlighted. Several formats are shown to win and ultimately to co-exist. This book begins at fairly basic levels; concepts are introduced with human physiological perceptions of light and colour explained. This leads to the subject matter of luminance and chrominance; their equations and the circuits to process. There is full, detailed analysis of waveform shapes and timings inside video equipment and relevant popular connections e.g. S-video. Several analogue video projects which you can build yourself are also included in this book; with schematics, circuit board layouts and calibration steps to help you obtain the best results. The book makes use of many colour pages where the subject matter demands it (e.g. test cards). If you really want a deeper understanding of analogue video then this book is for you!

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Inhalt Röhrentechnik Classic Three Vorverstärker: Gegentaktschaltung mit Kathodenfolger Line-Vorverstärker mit der 6C33: Vorverstärkung mit einer Leistungsröhre? Der Dirigent: Ein Vorverstärker mit aktiver Frequenzweiche Single ended Stereo-Endverstärker KR300B: Die außergewöhnliche 300B 1 Watt Wohnzimmer-Gitarrenverstärker: Röhrensound auch bei kleinen Lautstärken iGoliathSingle ended 211: Eintakt-Triodenverstärker mit 211 Wie funktioniert ein Ausgangstrafo? Lautsprecher Morel Elite 420 von Eltim Audio: Kleine aktive Zweiweg-Kombi mit DSP All Black von Henkjan Olthuis: Breitbänder CSS EL70 mit Transmission-Line HATT-SE Mk. II: Ein kompakter 2-Wege-Monitor mit Seas Excel-Chassis Silverado von Sander Sassen: 2-Weg-D´Appolitomit Seas L12 und 27TB Legno TL von Monacor: Ein FAST-System mit TL-Subwoofer, vollaktiv mit DSP und Klasse-D Wall–i von ASE: Der Bildlautsprecher zur eigenen Gestaltung SAK-PC mit Peerless/Vifa von ASE: Aktiv oder passiv, so oder so PC-optimiert Mini-Wall von Blue Planet Acoustic: An die Wand oder auf den Tisch – beides geht gut mit der kleinen Punktschallquelle. Halbleitertechnik Prelude, der Vorverstärker: Kompromisslos puristisches Design Klick an / Klick aus-Schalter: Die Elektronik für das angemessene Schalten

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The Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller development system encompassing hardware, an Integrated Development Environment (IDE), and a vast number of libraries. It is supported by an enormous community of programmers, electronic engineers, enthusiasts, and academics. The libraries in particular really smooth Arduino programming and reduce programming time. What’s more, the libraries greatly facilitate testing your programs since most come fully tested and working. The Raspberry Pi 4 can be used in many applications such as audio and video media devices. It also works in industrial controllers, robotics, games, and in many domestic and commercial applications. The Raspberry Pi 4 also offers Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capability which makes it great for remote and Internet-based control and monitoring applications. This book is about using both the Raspberry Pi 4 and the Arduino Uno in PID-based automatic control applications. The book starts with basic theory of the control systems and feedback control. Working and tested projects are given for controlling real-life systems using PID controllers. The open-loop step time response, tuning the PID parameters, and the closed-loop time response of the developed systems are discussed together with the block diagrams, circuit diagrams, PID controller algorithms, and the full program listings for both the Raspberry Pi and the Arduino Uno. The projects given in the book aim to teach the theory and applications of PID controllers and can be modified easily as desired for other applications. The projects given for the Raspberry Pi 4 should work with all other models of Raspberry Pi family. The book covers the following topics: Open-loop and closed-loop control systems Analog and digital sensors Transfer functions and continuous-time systems First-order and second-order system time responses Discrete-time digital systems Continuous-time PID controllers Discrete-time PID controllers ON-OFF temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based DC motor control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based water level control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based LED-LDR brightness control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno

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Whether you are an electronics enthusiast or engineering professional, this book provides the reader with an introduction to the use of the CadSoft’s EAGLE PCB design software package. EAGLE is a user-friendly, powerful and affordable software package for the efficient design of printed circuit boards. It offers the same power and functionality to all users, at a smaller cost than its competitors. A free version of EAGLE is available to enthusiasts for their own use. EAGLE can be used on the main computing platforms including: Microsoft Windows (XP, Vista or Windows 7); Linux (based on kernel 2.6 or above) and Apple Mac OS X (Version 10.6 or higher). Any hardware that supports these software platforms will run the EAGLE application. The book is intended for anyone who wants an introduction to the capabilities of EAGLE. The reader may be a novice at PCB design or a professional wanting to learn about EAGLE, with the intention of migrating from another CAD package. This book will quickly allow you to: obtain an overview of the main modules of EAGLE: the schematic editor; layout editor and autorouter in one single interface; learn to use some of the basic commands in the schematic and layout editor modules of EAGLE; apply your knowledge of EAGLE commands to a small project; learn more about some of the advanced concepts of EAGLE and its capabilities; understand how EAGLE relates to the stages of PCB manufacture; create a complete project, from design through to PCB fabrication. The project discussed in the book is a popular, proven design from the engineering team at Elektor. After reading this book while practicing some of the examples, and completing the projects, the reader should feel confident about taking on more challenging endeavors.

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Röhrenverstärker-Schaltungen (E-book)

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Practical Introduction to 3D Modeling from Enclosure to Front Panel Embedding a vintage component, creating a professional looking home for a circuit board, or even designing a complex apparatus complete with a chassis – these and many other challenges turn into a stimulating pleasure with FreeCAD. Once you have internalized the basic processes, there are virtually no limits to your imagination. Starting to use a new software is never straightforward – especially with a tool as versatile as FreeCAD. Manageable, but at the same time easily usable individual components provide the starting point in this book. Putting these components together later results in assemblies. In the FreeCAD universe, a workable trajectory is demonstrated. The described procedure is illustrative so the examples are easily applied to custom tasks. The devices were made by the author and illustrated with photos. Creating a 3D design is requiring some effort but the initial investment pays off soon. Besides the impressive spatial representation of the projects, the extracted drawings yield a solid base for documentation and production. Extended FreeCAD capabilities like the unfolding of sheet metal parts enormously add to efficiency and pushes models forward into practical assembly. Soon you will definitely not want to do without FreeCAD!

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EAGLE – the “Easily Applicable Graphical Layout Editor“ is a professional-grade CAD (computer aided design) software package for the design and drafting of electronic schematics as well as the design and fabrication of printed circuit boards (PCBs). This Advanced User Guide provides the experienced EAGLE user with insight into using some of the more advanced features of EAGLE software. It is not a guide to teach the reader the basic concepts of EAGLE, nor does it discuss the ‘how to’ of the EAGLE interface and the simpler operations and commands of the software. That is the purpose of the author’s previous title EAGLE V6 Getting Started Guide also published by Elektor. This eBook is intended as an enduring document covering the more advanced modules, commands, and functions which make up EAGLE. It is hoped that this eBook will provide a quick, succinct reference to assist with more complex applications and uses of EAGLE – an ‘EAGLE User’s Companion’, if you like. Complementing the EAGLE Advanced User Guide, the EAGLE User Language manual is included in this eBook in unabridged form, reproduced with permission of CadSoft GmbH. At the time of writing, the material in this eBook covers version 7 of the EAGLE software suite.

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De ESP8266 van Espressif is een Wi-Fi microchip met volledige TCP/IP stack en functionaliteit van een microcontroller. Het heeft indruk gemaakt in de maker community met zijn lage prijs. Maar veel ontwikkelaars waren ontevreden over het hoge stroomverbruik van de ESP8266. De ESP32, uitgerust met een ULP (Ultra Low Power) coprocessor, biedt hiervoor een oplossing. Dit e-book bevat een aantal projecten met ESP32 & ESP8266 en een interview met de CEO Teo Swee Ann van Espressif. Artikelen Lichtkrant met ESP-12F, 512 LED’s via WiFi aansturen VFD-klok met ESP32, met nauwkeurige internettijd Zuinige ESP32, de programmering van de ULP-coprocessor DCF77-emulator met ESP8266, internettijd vervangt draadloze tijd WiFi desktop-thermostaat, flexibele en programmeerbare temperatuurregeling Timers voor de WiFi desktop-thermostaat, zeven kanalen met atoomprecisie Zwitsers zakmes voor microcontrollers, PlatformIO als universeel programmeertool ESP8266 USB-programmeer-adapter voor de Espressif-modules ESP-01 en ESP-012 De ESP8266 op het Android I/O-board, zelf nieuwe firmware flashen Weerdisplay, actuele weersinformatie op een kleuren-LCD GoNotify, een flexibele IoT sensor-interface. Join the bubble! CV-monitor met ESP8266, domotica voor de overgang naar duurzame energie MicroPython en het pyboard, van een knipperende LED naar … een knipperende LED aan een webserver De grote broer van de ESP8266, de eerste stappen met de ESP32 en de Arduino-IDE RGBDigit klok, een kleurrijk 7-segment-display voor uw data WLAN voor microcontrollers, besturen met de ESP8266 De terugkeer van de Wi-Fi-besturingskaart, apparatuur bedienen met uw smartphone Compact en autonoom WLAN, handig gebruik van de ESP8266 zonder MCU

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