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For Speed, Area, Power, and Reliability This book teaches the fundamentals of FPGA operation, covering basic CMOS transistor theory to designing digital FPGA chips using LUTs, flip-flops, and embedded memories. Ideal for electrical engineers aiming to design large digital chips using FPGA technology. Discover: The inner workings of FPGA architecture and functionality. Hardware Description Languages (HDL) like Verilog and VHDL. The EDA tool flow for converting HDL source into a functional FPGA chip design. Insider tips for reliable, low power, and high performance FPGA designs. Example designs include: Computer-to-FPGA UART serial communication. An open-source Sump3 logic analyzer implementation. A fully functional graphics controller. What you need: Digilent BASYS3 or similar FPGA eval board with an AMD/Xilinx FPGA. Vivado EDA tool suite (available for download from AMD website free of charge). Project source files available from author’s GitHub site.

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Comprehensive Book-Hardware Bundle for the RP2040 Microcontroller with over 80 Projects Unlock the potential of modern controller technology with the Raspberry Pi Pico in this bundle. Perfect for both beginners and experienced users, the easy-to-follow guide takes you from the basics of electronics to the complexities of digital signal processing. With the Raspberry Pi Pico, the dedicated hardware kit and MicroPython programming, you will learn the key principles of circuit design, data collection, and processing. Get hands-on with over 80 projects like a stopwatch with an OLED display, a laser distance meter, and a servo-controlled fan. These projects are designed to help you apply what you've learned in real-world scenarios. The book also covers advanced topics like wireless RFID technology, object detection, and sensor integration for robotics. Whether you're looking to build your skills in electronics or dive deeper into embedded systems, this bundle is the perfect resource to help you explore the full potential of the Raspberry Pi Pico. Contents of the Bundle 1x Project Book (273 pages) 1x Smart Car Kit Electronic Parts 2x Solderless breadboard (400 holes) 1x Solderless breadboard (170 holes) 5x Colorful 5 mm LEDs (green, red, blue, yellow and white) 1x Laser transmitter 1x Passive buzzer 1x Micro USB cable (30 cm) 1x 65 Jumper wires 1x 20 cm male to female Dupont wire 1x Clear case 1x Magnet (diameter: 8 mm, thickness: 5 mm) 1x Rotary potentiometer 10x 2 KΩ resistors 2x M2.5x30 mm copper pillars 10x Phillips pan head screws 10x M2.5 nickel hex nuts 1x 2-inch dual-purpose screwdriver Modules 1x RGB module 1x 9G servo 1x Dual-axis XY joystick module 1x RC522 RFID module 1x 4 Bits digital LED display module 1x Traffic light display module 1x Rotary Encoder module 1x 1602 LCD Display module (Blue) 1x Photoresistor module 1x DC motor with male Dupont wire 1x Fan blade 1x Raindrops module 1x OLED module 1x Membrane switch keyboard 1x Mini magnetic spring module 1x Infrared remote control 1x Infrared receiver module 1x DC stepper motor driver board 1x Button Sensors 1x Vibration sensor 1x Soil moisture sensor 1x Sound sensor 1x Mini PIR motion sensor 1x Temperature & Humidity sensor 1x Flame sensor 2x Crash sensor 2x Tracking sensor 1x Ultrasonic sensor

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Theory, LTspice Simulation, and Hands-On Projects MOSFETs are essential components in modern electronics, used in switching, amplification, motor control, power conversion, digital logic, and audio circuits. This book offers a practical introduction to MOSFET technology, combining clear explanations with LTspice simulations and hands-on projects. Starting with semiconductor fundamentals, you will learn how MOSFETs operate, how they compare with BJTs, and how to apply them in real circuits. The book then progresses from basic switching applications to more advanced designs. You will learn how to: Understand N-channel and P-channel MOSFET operation Work with cutoff, triode, and saturation regions Simulate and analyze circuits using LTspice Build switching circuits for LEDs, relays, buzzers, sensors, and motors Create sensor circuits for light, temperature, touch, tilt, reed switches, and PIR motion detection Control motors and fans using PWM and H-bridge circuits Design MOSFET small-signal amplifiers Build astable, Colpitts, Hartley, phase-shift, and Pierce oscillators Experiment with MOSFET digital logic Explore buck and boost DC-DC converters Understand the basics of MOSFET audio power amplifiers Written for engineers, students, and experienced makers, this book connects theory with simulation and practical construction, giving you the knowledge and experience to design and experiment with MOSFET circuits with confidence.

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden.Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. De Raspberry Pi 5veel beter dan zijn voorganger AI in het elektronicalabontwerpen, componenten zoeken en programmeren Arduino Nano-golfvormgeneratorNano + code = functiegenerator Kerstslinger op zonne-energiemilieuvriendelijke oplossing voor op het balkon USB-killer-detectorvoorkomen is beter Een eenvoudige behuizing CNC’enmet Autodesk Fusion 360 voor persoonlijk gebruik Printen in geringe aantallen producerenmet en zonder assemblage IoT-simulatie vereenvoudigd met Wokwiontwikkelaar Uri Shaked over ontwerp, software en meer Een gids voor puristisch programmeren (deel 3)CMSIS-headers, automatisch testen en een webserver LoRa, een Zwitsers zakmesdeel 2: de hard- en software MEMS-microfoonontwerp en constructie Eerst proberen, dan solderengratis simulatie- en 3D-ontwerptools Nieuwe tools van Microchip!PICkit 5 en MPLAB ICD 5 nu verkrijgbaar! Snelle prototypen van flexibele, rekbare elektronicahoe de Voltera NOVA innovatie bij wearables versnelt Galvanische isolatiefototransistor-optocouplers succesvol gebruiken De complexe of de Anybus-oplossing?embedded industrieel ethernet in twee dagen in plaats van maanden De essentiële DFM-checklistontwerpen voor productie – hoe doe je dat? Filamenten voor 3D-printensoorten, kenmerken en gebruik bij prototyping Specialisten voor effectieve signaalanalyse van de ELF- tot de EHF-bandde nieuwste real-time SPECTRAN® V6 serie spectrumanalyzers van Aaronia Uitdagingen van DFM-analyse voor flex- en rigid-flex-ontwerpen Een SMT-productielijn installeren Elektor infographicsprototyping en productie Een revolutie voor de industriede opkomst van autonome mobiele robots Gemaakt voor groteuitdagingenRohde & Schwarz voegt achtkanaals R&S MXO 5 toe aan volgende generatie oscilloscopen Alle begin......versterkt verschillen Mini-reflowplaatvoor assemblage of reparatie van kleine SMD-schakelingen Begin niet met een prototype – begin met een pretotype!kijk of er wel een markt is voor je product voordat je de soldeerbout warmstookt 2023: een AI-odysseehulp bij het ontwerp van een tastbaar project Brussel innoveertsteun voor deep tech

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The Elektor Super Servo Tester can control servos and measure servo signals. It can test up to four servo channels at the same time. The Super Servo Tester comes as a kit. All the parts required to assemble the Super Servo Tester are included in the kit. Assembling the kit requires basic soldering skills. The microcontroller is already programmed. The Super Servo Tester features two operating modes: Control/Manual and Measure/Inputs. In Control/Manual mode the Super Servo Tester generates control signals on its outputs for up to four servos or for the flight controller or ESC. The signals are controlled by the four potentiometers. In Measure/Inputs the Super Servo Tester measures the servo signals connected to its inputs. These signals may come from for instance an ESC, a flight controller, or the receiver or another device. The signals are also routed to the outputs to control the servos or the flight controller or ESC. The results are shown on the display. Specifications Operating modes Control/Manual & Measure/Inputs Channels 3 Servo signal inputs 4 Servo signal outputs 4 Alarm Buzzer & LED Display 0.96' OLED (128 x 32 pixels) Input voltage on K5 7-12 VDC Input voltage on K1 5-7.5 VDC Input current 30 mA (9 VDC on K5, nothing connected to K1 and K2) Dimensions 113 x 66 x 25 mm Weight 60 g Included Resistors (0.25 W) R1, R3 1 kΩ, 5% R2, R4, R5, R6, R7, R9, R10 10 kΩ, 5% R8 22 Ω, 5% P1, P2, P3, P4 10 kΩ, lin/B, vertical potentiometer Capacitors C1 100 µF 16 V C2 10 µF 25 V C3, C4, C7 100 nF C5, C6 22 pF Semiconductors D1 1N5817 D2 LM385Z-2.5 D3 BZX79-C5V1 IC1 7805 IC2 ATmega328P-PU, programmed LED1 LED, 3 mm, red T1 2N7000 Miscellaneous BUZ1 Piezo buzzer with oscillator K1, K2 2-row, 12-way pinheader, 90° K5 Barrel jack K4 1-row, 4-way pin socket K3 2-row, 6-way boxed pinheader S1 Slide switch DPDT S2 Slide switch SPDT X1 Crystal, 16 MHz 28-way DIP socket for IC2 Elektor PCB OLED display, 0.96', 128 x 32 pixels, 4-pin I²C interface Links Elektor Magazine Elektor Labs

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Theory, LTspice Simulation, and Hands-On Projects MOSFETs are essential components in modern electronics, used in switching, amplification, motor control, power conversion, digital logic, and audio circuits. This book offers a practical introduction to MOSFET technology, combining clear explanations with LTspice simulations and hands-on projects. Starting with semiconductor fundamentals, you will learn how MOSFETs operate, how they compare with BJTs, and how to apply them in real circuits. The book then progresses from basic switching applications to more advanced designs. You will learn how to: Understand N-channel and P-channel MOSFET operation Work with cutoff, triode, and saturation regions Simulate and analyze circuits using LTspice Build switching circuits for LEDs, relays, buzzers, sensors, and motors Create sensor circuits for light, temperature, touch, tilt, reed switches, and PIR motion detection Control motors and fans using PWM and H-bridge circuits Design MOSFET small-signal amplifiers Build astable, Colpitts, Hartley, phase-shift, and Pierce oscillators Experiment with MOSFET digital logic Explore buck and boost DC-DC converters Understand the basics of MOSFET audio power amplifiers Written for engineers, students, and experienced makers, this book connects theory with simulation and practical construction, giving you the knowledge and experience to design and experiment with MOSFET circuits with confidence.

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An Introduction to Circuit Simulation LTspice, developed by Analog Devices, is a powerful, fast, and free SPICE simulator, schematic capture, and waveform viewer with a large database of components supported by SPICE models from all over the world. Drawing a schematic in LTspice is easy and fast. Thanks to its powerful graphing features, you can visualize the voltages and currents in a circuit, and also the power consumption of its components and much more. This book is about learning to design and simulate electronic circuits using LTspice. Among others, the following topics are treated: DC and AC circuits Signal diodes and Zener diodes Transistor circuits including oscillators Thyristor/SCR, diac, and triac circuits Operational amplifier circuits including oscillators The 555 timer IC Filters Voltage regulators Optocouplers Waveform generation Digital logic simulation including the 74HC family SPICE modeling LTspice is a powerful electronic circuit simulation tool with many features and possibilities. Covering them all in detail is not possible in a book of this size. Therefore, this book presents the most common topics like DC and AC circuit analysis, parameter sweeping, transfer functions, oscillators, graphing, etc. Although this book is an introduction to LTspice, it covers most topics of interest to people engaged in electronic circuit simulation. The book is aimed at electronic/electrical engineers, students, teachers, and hobbyists. Many tested simulation examples are given in the book. Readers do not need to have any computer programming skills, but it will help if they are familiar with basic electronic circuit design and operation principles. Readers who want to dive deeper can find many detailed tutorials, articles, videos, design files, and SPICE circuit models on the Internet. All the simulation examples used in the book are available as files at the webpage of this book. Readers can use these example circuits for learning or modify them for their own applications.

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Build Your Own Vintage Radio Broadcaster The Elektor AM Transmitter Kit allows streaming audio to vintage AM radio receivers. Based on a Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller module, the AM Transmitter can transmit on 32 frequencies in the AM band, from 500 kHz up to 1.6 MHz in 32 steps of approx. 35 kHz. The frequency is selected with a potentiometer and shown on a 0.96" OLED display. A pushbutton allows toggles the transmitting mode between On and Off. The range of the transmitter depends on the antenna. The onboard antenna provides a range of a few centimeters, requiring the AM Transmitter to be placed close to or inside the radio. An external loop antenna (not included) can be connected to increase the range. The Elektor AM Transmitter Kit comes as a kit of parts that you must solder to the board yourself. Features The board is compatible with a Hammond 1593N enclosure (not included).A 5 VDC power supply with micro-USB connector (e.g., an old phone charger) is needed to power the kit (not included). Current consumption is 100 mA. The Arduino software (requiring Earle Philhower’s RP2040 Boards Package) for the Elektor AM Transmitter Kit plus more information is available at the Elektor Labs page of this project. Component List Resistors R1, R4 = 100 Ω R2, R3, R8 = 10 kΩ R5, R6, R9, R10, R11 = 1 kΩ R7 = optional (not included) P1 = potentiometer 100 kΩ, linear Capacitors C1 = 22 µF 16V C2, C4 = 10 nF C3 = 150 pF Miscellaneous K1 = 4×1 pin socket K2, K3 = 3.5 mm socket Raspberry Pi Pico pushbutton, angle mount 0.96" monochrome I²C OLED display PCB 150292-1

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Open-netwerk weerstation mk2deel 1: inleiding en hardware-elementen AI voor beginners (1)objectherkenning met het Maixduino-board Universele triac-stuurmodule met ATmegaschakelen en dimmen van verschillende belastingen Hoe... iets van GitHub downloadenGitHub Voor Dummies My IoT-Button: de knop voor het netdeel 2: prototyping met board en cloud TMS0280 spraaksynthesizervreemde onderdelen Interactiefcorrecties & updates | vragen & antwoorden BASIC voor ESP32/ESP8266 (2)zandloper met ESP8266 en Annex WiFi RDS Developer’s Zonetips & trucs, vakkunstigheden en andere nuttige informatie BalBot: een zelfbalancerende robotmoderne versnellingssensoren vergemakkelijken de bouw Alle begin......hoeft niet zo moeilijk te zijn Wie het kleine niet eertuit de ideeënbus van Elektor Verzendbox met manipulatie-indicatiegegevens veilig met de post verzenden Nieuwe Nauwkeurige Nixie-klok: verbeteringentechnisch nieuwsbulletin voor nieuwe en bestaande enthousiaste gebruikers Multitasking met de ESP32 (3)software-timers Met de vos in het IoT (4)inrichten van het dashboard Start-up update: het Elektor Investment Program Review: Elektronische USB-belasting Joy-IT HD35test de belastbaarheid van USB-poorten CAN-bus + Arduino houden zonnepanelen in de gatenlokaliseer panelen in grote arrays die onderhoud nodig hebben Analoge elektronica ontwerpencase-study #1 – deel 3: optimalisatie van de responsie van de voorversterker en compromissen Sound Blinkdraagbare zelfbouwspeaker met LED-lichtshow USB-stroombewakingintelligente bescherming voor USB-poorten Oost West Lab Besteen blik in het allerheiligste, waar onbevoegden geen toegang hebben... Review: Labvoeding PeakTech 6080 Aveel voeding voor weinig geld Een grote uitdagingveilige producten in het IoT-tijdperk Elektor 1,2-GHz-universeelteller (1992/93)voorbij de magische 1GHz-grens Hexadoku

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The Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller development system encompassing hardware, an Integrated Development Environment (IDE), and a vast number of libraries. It is supported by an enormous community of programmers, electronic engineers, enthusiasts, and academics. The libraries in particular really smooth Arduino programming and reduce programming time. What’s more, the libraries greatly facilitate testing your programs since most come fully tested and working. The Raspberry Pi 4 can be used in many applications such as audio and video media devices. It also works in industrial controllers, robotics, games, and in many domestic and commercial applications. The Raspberry Pi 4 also offers Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capability which makes it great for remote and Internet-based control and monitoring applications. This book is about using both the Raspberry Pi 4 and the Arduino Uno in PID-based automatic control applications. The book starts with basic theory of the control systems and feedback control. Working and tested projects are given for controlling real-life systems using PID controllers. The open-loop step time response, tuning the PID parameters, and the closed-loop time response of the developed systems are discussed together with the block diagrams, circuit diagrams, PID controller algorithms, and the full program listings for both the Raspberry Pi and the Arduino Uno. The projects given in the book aim to teach the theory and applications of PID controllers and can be modified easily as desired for other applications. The projects given for the Raspberry Pi 4 should work with all other models of Raspberry Pi family. The book covers the following topics: Open-loop and closed-loop control systems Analog and digital sensors Transfer functions and continuous-time systems First-order and second-order system time responses Discrete-time digital systems Continuous-time PID controllers Discrete-time PID controllers ON-OFF temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based DC motor control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based water level control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based LED-LDR brightness control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Low-noise laboratorium voeding (1)Een stabiele voedingsbron voor gevoelige circuits STM32 Edge-AI Contest 2025: De winnaars Batterijen van vandaagTechnologie en verschillen in lithiumbatterijen Instelbare elektronische belastingStatische en dynamische DC-belasting Step-down converter van 48 V naar 5 VHet verhaal achter de ontwikkeling van een schakeling Autonome sensornode v2.0Deel 2: Hardware-validatie en vermogensoptimalisatie VaristorenVreemde onderdelen Grafische netfrequentiemeterControleer de kwaliteit van het stroomnet Alle begin......maakt er een eind aan Piekstroombelasting SMD-ferrietenBeter bestand tegen stroompieken Elektor Live! Expert Day 2025 Energy harvesting belooft de implementatie van IoT- en IIoT-toepassingen te zullen versnellenHoe energy harvesting IoT loskoppelt van het stroomnet Fnirsi DPS-150Compacte draagbare voeding en converter Instelbare USB-C voedingsbronMaak van uw USB-C-lader een regelbare voeding Eenvoudige lader en capaciteitstesterMet twee goedkope kant-en-klaar modules Slimme kleurendetector met AI-stem en afspeelfunctie PbMonitor v2.0Overzicht van het vernieuwde accu-bewakingssysteem Een ventilator voor de mini-reflow plateSlimme aanpassingen die de resultaten verbeteren Uit het leven gegrepende tsunami der verwendheid Err-lectronicsCorrecties, updates en lezersbrieven 2026: Een AI-odysseeWanneer modellen de hardware bepalen Precisie pico-ampèremeter (2)Montage, kalibratie en test Draadloze energievoorziening van apparatenMet inductieve technologie Autonoom rijden op basis van AIDe Self Driving Challenge 2024 van de RDW Geluidskaart als signaalgeneratorPC als DCF77-testzender

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59 Experiments with Arduino IDE and Python The main aim of this book is to teach the Arduino IDE and MicroPython programming languages in ESP32 based projects, using the highly popular ESP32 DevKitC development board. Many simple, basic, and intermediate level projects are provided in the book using the Arduino IDE with ESP32 DevKitC. All projects have been tested and work. Block diagrams, circuit diagrams, and complete program listings of all projects are given with explanations. In addition, several projects are provided for programming the ESP32 DevKitC using MicroPython. The projects provided in this book are designed to teach the following features of the ESP32 processor: GPIOs Touch sensors External interrupts Timer interrupts I²C and I²S SPI PWM ADC DAC UART Hall sensor Temperature sensor Infrared controller Reading and writing to SD card Reading and writing to flash memory RTC timer Chip ID Security and encryption Wi-Fi and network programming Bluetooth BLE programming Communication mobile devices Low power design ESP-IDF programming The projects have been organized with increasing levels of difficulty. Readers are encouraged to tackle the projects in the order given. A specially prepared hardware kit (SKU 18305) is available from Elektor. With the help of this hardware, it should be easy and fun to build the projects in this book.

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