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The software simulation of gauges, control-knobs, meters and indicators which behave just like real hardware components on a PC’s screen is known as virtual instrumentation. In this book, the Delphi program is used to create these mimics and PIC based external sensors are connected via a USB/RS232 converter communication link to a PC. Detailed case studies in this Book include a virtual compass displayed on the PC’s screen, a virtual digital storage oscilloscope, virtual -50 to +125 degree C thermometer, and FFT sound analyser, a joystick mouse and many examples detailing virtual instrumentation Delphi components. Arizona’s embedded microcontrollers – the PIC's are used in the projects and include PIC16F84A, PIC16C71, DSPIC30F6012A, PIC16F877, PIC12F629 and the PIC16F887. Much use is made of Microchip’s 44 pin development board (a virtual instrument ‘engine)’, equipped with a PIC16F887 with an onboard potentiometer in conjunction with the PIC’s ADC to simulate the generation of a variable voltage from a sensor/transducer, a UART to enable PC RS232 communications and a bank of 8 LED's to monitor received data is also equipped with an ISP connector to which the ‘PICKIT 2’ programmer may easily be connected. Full source code examples are provided both for several different PIC’s, both in assembler and C, together with the Pascal code for the Delphi programs which use different 3rd party Delphi virtual components.

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Pfiffige Lösungen mit Arduino Pro Mini und ATmega328-Boards Mit einem einfachen Arduino Pro Mini Board und ein paar weiteren Bauteilen lassen sich heute für wenig Geld Projekte realisieren, die vor 20 oder 30 Jahren noch undenkbar waren oder ein kleines Vermögen gekostet hätten. Von einfachen LED-Effekten bis zur Ladestation – die den Akku auf Herz und Nieren prüft – ist in diesem Buch vieles dabei. Als Mikrocontroller dient bei allen beschriebenen Projekten der ATmega328, der mit seinen 20 Ein- und Ausgangsleitungen unzählige Möglichkeiten zum Messen, Schalten und Steuern bietet. Mit einem 7-Segment-Display und ein paar Widerständen lässt sich daraus z. B. ein Voltmeter bauen oder mittels NTC ein Thermometer. Die Arduino-Plattform bietet dabei die perfekte Entwicklungsumgebung zum Programmieren der Boards. Neben den ganz konkreten Projekten soll das Buch aber auch das nötige Wissen vermitteln, um eigene Ideen zu realisieren. Wie misst man was? Welches ist der geeignete Transistor, um verschiedene Verbraucher zu schalten? Wann ist man mit einem IC besser bedient, oder wie schaltet man Netzspannung? Auch batteriebetriebene Projekte mit LilyPad sind ausführlich thematisiert. Ebenso vielerlei Motoren, vom einfachen Gleichstrommotor bis zum Schrittmotor. Sensoren sind ein weiteres spannendes Thema. Nur zwei Beispiele: Mit einem winzigen Bauteil lässt sich tatsächlich messen, dass der Luftdruck am Fußboden höher ist als auf Tischhöhe. Mit einem simplen Infrarot-Empfänger kann man ausgedienten Fernbedienungen ein zweites Leben schenken und die Wohnung damit steuern.

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More than 475 Audio Circuits from 30 Years of Elektor This USB Stick contains over 475 different audio circuits from the volumes 1995-2025 of Elektor. The article search feature allows you to search full-text content. The results are always displayed as pre-formatted PDF documents. Highlights Surround-sound decoder Compact amp Sampling rate converter Battery powered preamplifier Titan 2000 amplifier Crescendo Millennium amplifier Audio-DAC/ADC IR-S/PDFI receiver and transmitter High-End Power Amp Hi-fi Wireless Headset Paraphase Tone Control and more… On the Stick you will also find a folder with additional material such as PCB layouts, Gerber files and software. Specifications Storage 16 GB Interfaces 1x USB-A1x USB-C System requirements PC with Adobe Reader 7.0 or higher Web browser

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ARM Cortex-M Embedded Design from 0 to 1 Hobbyists can mash together amazing functional systems using platforms like Arduino or Raspberry Pi, but it is imperative that engineers and product designers understand the foundational knowledge of embedded design. There are very few resources available that describe the thinking, strategies, and processes to take an idea through hardware design and low-level driver development, and successfully build a complete embedded system. Many engineers end up learning the hard way, or never really learn at all. ARM processors are essentially ubiquitous in embedded systems. Design engineers building novel devices must understand the fundamentals of these systems and be able to break down large, complicated ideas into manageable pieces. Successful product development means traversing a huge amount of documentation to understand how to accomplish what you need, then put everything together to create a robust system that will reliably operate and be maintainable for years to come. This book is a case study in embedded design including discussion of the hardware, processor initialization, low‑level driver development, and application interface design for a product. Though we describe this through a specific application of a Cortex-M3 development board, our mission is to help the reader build foundational skills critical to being an excellent product developer. The completed development board is available to maximize the impact of this book, and the working platform that you create can then be used as a base for further development and learning. The Embedded in Embedded program is about teaching fundamental skill sets to help engineers build a solid foundation of knowledge that can be applied in any design environment. With nearly 20 years of experience in the industry, the author communicates the critical skill development that is demanded by companies and essential to successful design. This book is as much about building a great design process, critical thinking, and even social considerations important to developers as it is about technical hardware and firmware design. Downloads EiE Software Archive (200 MB) IAR ARM 8.10.1 (Recommended IDE version to use) (1.2 GB) IAR ARM 7.20.1 (Optional IDE version to use) (600 MB)

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Technology is constantly changing. New microcontrollers become available every year. The one thing that has stayed the same is the C programming language used to program these microcontrollers. If you would like to learn this standard language to program microcontrollers, then this book is for you! Arduino is the hardware platform used to teach the C programming language as Arduino boards are available worldwide and contain the popular AVR microcontrollers from Atmel. Atmel Studio is used as the development environment for writing C programs for AVR microcontrollers. It is a full-featured integrated development environment (IDE) that uses the GCC C software tools for AVR microcontrollers and is free to download. At a glance: Start learning to program from the very first chapter No programming experience is necessary Learn by doing – type and run the example programs A fun way to learn the C programming language Ideal for electronic hobbyists, students and engineers wanting to learn the C programming language in an embedded environment on AVR microcontrollers Use the free full-featured Atmel Studio IDE software for Windows Write C programs for 8-bit AVR microcontrollers as found on the Arduino Uno and MEGA boards Example code runs on Arduino Uno and Arduino MEGA 2560 boards and can be adapted to run on other AVR microcontrollers or boards Use the AVR Dragon programmer/debugger in conjunction with Atmel Studio to debug C programs

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. CaptureCountobjectdetector en -teller op de Raspberry Pi 5 Spanningsreferentie met Arduino Pro Minilineariseer en kalibreer analoge ingangen FPGA’s voor beginnersvan MCU naar FPGA-programmering Update: STM32 Wireless Innovation Design Contest 2024 Bluetooth LE met MAUIbesturingsapps voor Android en co. Port Expander breakout-boardmeer I/O’s op je development board AI-specialistmachine learning met de Jetson Nano 2024: een AI-odysseeeen eerste verkenning van TensorFlow 262.144 manieren om Game of Life te spelenlezersproject in het kort Uit het leven gegrepende Chinese draak Draaien met die (DC-borstel)motor!voorbeeldprojecten uit de Elektor Motor Control Development Bundle ESP32/RS-232-adapterdraadloze verbinding voor klassieke meetinstrumenten Alle begin......gaat verder met de opamp Aanbevolen ESP-bibliotheken Piëzo-elektrische componentenvreemde onderdelen Slimme objecttellereenvoudige beeldherkenning met Edge Impulse Oplossingen voor de lastigste uitdagingen bij embedded ontwikkeling ESP32 Terminalhandheld met aanraakscherm Aan de slag met Zephyr RTOSkrachtig – maar lastig... Bekroonde ethiekeen vraaggesprek met Alexander Gerfer, CTO van Würth Elektronik eiSos, over het faciliteren van innovatie en bewust gedrag Project 2.0correcties, updates en brieven van lezers

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Kick off with the MAX1000 and VHDPlus Ready to Master FPGA Programming? In this guide, we’re diving into the world of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) – a configurable integrated circuit that can be programmed after manufacturing. Imagine bringing your ideas to life, from simple projects to complete microcontroller systems! Meet the MAX1000: a compact and budget-friendly FPGA development board packed with features like memory, user LEDs, push-buttons, and flexible I/O ports. It’s the ideal starting point for anyone wanting to learn about FPGAs and Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). In this book, you’ll get hands-on with the VHDPlus programming language – a simpler version of VHDL. We’ll work on practical projects using the MAX1000, helping you gain the skills and confidence to unleash your creativity. Get ready for an exciting journey! You’ll explore a variety of projects that highlight the true power of FPGAs. Let’s turn your ideas into reality and embark on your FPGA adventure – your journey starts now! Exciting Projects You’ll Find in This Book Arduino-Driven BCD to 7-Segment Display Decoder Use an Arduino Uno R4 to supply BCD data to the decoder, counting from 0 to 9 with a one-second delay Multiplexed 4-Digit Event Counter Create an event counter that displays the total count on a 4-digit display, incrementing with each button press PWM Waveform with Fixed Duty Cycle Generate a PWM waveform at 1 kHz with a fixed duty cycle of 50% Ultrasonic Distance Measurement Measure distances using an ultrasonic sensor, displaying the results on a 4-digit 7-segment LED Electronic Lock Build a simple electronic lock using combinational logic gates with push buttons and an LED output Temperature Sensor Monitor ambient temperature with a TMP36 sensor and display the readings on a 7-segment LED Downloads Software

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Clever Tricks with ATmega328 Pro Mini Boards With a simple Pro Mini board and a few other components, projects that 20 or 30 years ago were unthinkable (or would have cost a small fortune) are realized easily and affordably in this book: From simple LED effects to a full battery charging and testing station that will put a rechargeable through its paces, there’s something for everyone. All the projects are based on the ATmega328 microcontroller, which offers endless measuring, switching, and control options with its 20 input and output lines. For example, with a 7-segment display and a few resistors, you can build a voltmeter or an NTC-based thermometer. The Arduino platform offers the perfect development environment for programming this range of boards. Besides these very practical projects, the book also provides the necessary knowledge for you to create projects based on your own ideas. How to measure, and what? Which transistor is suitable for switching a certain load? When is it better to use an IC? How do you switch mains voltage? Even LilyPad-based battery-operated projects are discussed in detail, as well as many different motors, from simple DC motors to stepper motors. Sensors are another exciting topic: For example, a simple infrared receiver that can give disused remote controls a new lease on life controlling your home, and a tiny component that can actually measure the difference in air pressure between floor and table height!

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The SMD Starter I prototype production line consists of the stencil printer TSD240, the SMD placement device PlaceMAN and the reflow oven 3LHR10. Stencil printer SD240 (+ Metal Squeegee 155 mm) Stencil size: max. 175 x 255 mm PCB size: max. 180 x 240 mm Size: 410 x 270 x 110 mm Weight: 6.7 kg incl. metal squeegee 155 mm incl. 8 magnets to hold the PCB, 6 of them with M3 grub screw Manual SMD pick-and-place device PlaceMAN for standard components incl. vacuum pump (without feeders, camera, monitor and dispenser) Equipped with smooth-running placement arm, placement head with one-hand operation, rotation of the Z-axis and automatic vacuum switch-off, incl. PCB holder, vacuum unit and 2 placement needles with rubber suction cups. Capacity of feeder (not included) 2x feeder cassette for 10 x 8 mm wheels left 4x feeder cassette for rod feeders for 5 rods each Further feeding systems are possible within the assembly area, e.g. strip-feeder plug-in system Dimensions Base unit (LxWxH): 765 x 390 x 210 mm With feeder cassette for 10 x 8 mm rolls (LxWxH): 765 x 390 x 210 mm With feeder cassette for 10 x 8 mm rolls and feeder cassette for rod feeder (LxWxH): 765 x 430 x 210 mm (height may vary due to rod length) With feeder cassette for 10 x 8 mm rolls incl. holder for 10 rolls and feeder cassette for rod feeder (LxWxH): 765 x 430 x 210 mm (height may vary due to rod length) Specifications Weight of basic unit: approx. 6 kg Axis travel (x,y,z): 470 x 230 x 15 mm Max. working area: 380 x 240 mm Max. PCB size: 230 x 360 mm Power supply: 230/12 V, 800 mA Power supply vacuum pump: 230 V, 6 W 3LHR10 Reflow Oven (programmable for lead-free soldering with manual drawer and tablet control) Reflow oven with IR and convection heating. Forced hot air convection ensures a uniform temperature profile throughout the chamber. After manually opening the door, the fans are turned on and the soldered PCB is quickly cooled. Small reflow oven with manual door Industry 4.0 ready, Bluetooth communication + tablet IR + convection heating Android application to connect to tablet or smartphone 100 different user programs Delivery content: 3LHR10, tablet with app, protective cover for tablet, 4 PCB holders, external thermocouple, manual at tablet Application Connect the oven to the power supply and connect the optionally available extraction system (3LFE10S) to the exhaust air nozzle. After the first turn on, the oven will search for a tablet or smartphone. When both are connected to the Android app, choose the programming of the oven. Here, programmable temperature and preheating time as well as temperature and other data are to be set. Register with the tablet to use the full scope of the software. If the oven is already programmed, the user can control the operation with buttons and display at the front panel. When the reflow process is complete, an audible signal sounds. A signal is also displayed on the tablet/smartphone. The drawer must now be opened manually. The Android application displays process status, time and temperature or other information. Specifications Power supply: 230 V, 50 Hz Maximum power: 3100 W Temperatures: 50-260°C Dimensions: 510 x 370 x 340 mm Maximum weight: 16 kg Grid dimensions: 350 x 220 mm Maximum dimensions of the printed circuit board: 300 x 200 mm Maximum component height on the PCB: 50 mm at the top, 30 mm at the bottom Scope of delivery Stencil printer TSD240 SMD placement device PlaceMAN Reflow oven 3LHR10

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Open-netwerk weerstation mk2deel 1: inleiding en hardware-elementen AI voor beginners (1)objectherkenning met het Maixduino-board Universele triac-stuurmodule met ATmegaschakelen en dimmen van verschillende belastingen Hoe... iets van GitHub downloadenGitHub Voor Dummies My IoT-Button: de knop voor het netdeel 2: prototyping met board en cloud TMS0280 spraaksynthesizervreemde onderdelen Interactiefcorrecties & updates | vragen & antwoorden BASIC voor ESP32/ESP8266 (2)zandloper met ESP8266 en Annex WiFi RDS Developer’s Zonetips & trucs, vakkunstigheden en andere nuttige informatie BalBot: een zelfbalancerende robotmoderne versnellingssensoren vergemakkelijken de bouw Alle begin......hoeft niet zo moeilijk te zijn Wie het kleine niet eertuit de ideeënbus van Elektor Verzendbox met manipulatie-indicatiegegevens veilig met de post verzenden Nieuwe Nauwkeurige Nixie-klok: verbeteringentechnisch nieuwsbulletin voor nieuwe en bestaande enthousiaste gebruikers Multitasking met de ESP32 (3)software-timers Met de vos in het IoT (4)inrichten van het dashboard Start-up update: het Elektor Investment Program Review: Elektronische USB-belasting Joy-IT HD35test de belastbaarheid van USB-poorten CAN-bus + Arduino houden zonnepanelen in de gatenlokaliseer panelen in grote arrays die onderhoud nodig hebben Analoge elektronica ontwerpencase-study #1 – deel 3: optimalisatie van de responsie van de voorversterker en compromissen Sound Blinkdraagbare zelfbouwspeaker met LED-lichtshow USB-stroombewakingintelligente bescherming voor USB-poorten Oost West Lab Besteen blik in het allerheiligste, waar onbevoegden geen toegang hebben... Review: Labvoeding PeakTech 6080 Aveel voeding voor weinig geld Een grote uitdagingveilige producten in het IoT-tijdperk Elektor 1,2-GHz-universeelteller (1992/93)voorbij de magische 1GHz-grens Hexadoku

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Verwirklichen Sie Ihre Projekt-Träume: Der Kilometerzähler fürs Hamsterrad, eine vollautomatische Steuerung Ihrer Ameisenfarm mit Webinterface, oder den Sandwich-O-Mat – eine Maschine, die Sandwich-Toasts nach Wahl belegt und überbackt. Mit dem Arduino und der DIY- oder Maker-Bewegung wurde nicht nur der Einstieg in die Mikrocontroller-Programmierung kinderleicht, auch eine zweite Entwicklung fand statt: Findige Entwickler brachten kleine Boards – sogenannte Shields oder Module – auf den Markt, die den Einsatz von zusätzlicher Hardware stark vereinfachten. Die kleinen Baugruppen enthalten alle wichtigen elektronischen Teile, um mit ein paar Steckkabeln an den Mikrocontroller angeschlossen zu werden, so dass ein frickeliger und aufwändiger Aufbau auf dem Steckboard entfällt. Zudem ist es so möglich, auch winzig kleine Bauteile zu handhaben, die keine Anschlussbeinchen mehr haben (sogenannte SMDs). Enthaltene Projekte Arduino sucht Anschluss BMP, Einführung in Bibliotheken und I²C Mit dem Mehrzweck-Shield I/O-Grundlagen kennenlernen I²C-LCD-Adapter und Punktmatrixanzeigen LCD Keypad Shield Level-Konverter W5100: Internetanbindung I/O-Erweiterungs-Shields Relais und Solid-State-Relais Das Multi-Funktions-Shield: eine universelle Bedieneinheit SD-Kartenleser über SPI anbinden Tasten und 7-Segmentanzeigen 16-Bit ADC DAC MCP4725 16-fach PWM Servo-Treiber MP3-Player GPS-Datenlogger mit SD-Karte Touch-Sensor Joystick SHT31: Temperatur und Luftfeuchtigkeit UV A-Sensor VEML6070 VL53L0X Time-of-Flight Ultraschallsensor-Entfernungsmesser LED-Punktmatrixanzeige mit MAX7219 RTC DS3231 Port-Expander MCP23017 433 MHz Funk MPU-650: Gyroskop Beschleunigungssensor ADXL345 WS2812 RGB-LEDs Spannungsversorgung MQ-xx Gassensoren CO2-Gassensor ACS712 Stromstärkesensor INA219 Stromstärkesensor L298 Motortreiber MFRC522 RFID 28BYJ-48 Stepper-Motor TMC2209 Silent-Step-Stick X9C10x Digitales Poti Farb-TFT-Display mit ST7735 e-Paper Display Bluetooth Geigerzähler SIM800L GSM-Modul I²C-Multiplexer Controller Area Network

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Kick off with the MAX1000 and VHDPlus Ready to Master FPGA Programming? In this guide, we’re diving into the world of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) – a configurable integrated circuit that can be programmed after manufacturing. Imagine bringing your ideas to life, from simple projects to complete microcontroller systems! Meet the MAX1000: a compact and budget-friendly FPGA development board packed with features like memory, user LEDs, push-buttons, and flexible I/O ports. It’s the ideal starting point for anyone wanting to learn about FPGAs and Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). In this book, you’ll get hands-on with the VHDPlus programming language – a simpler version of VHDL. We’ll work on practical projects using the MAX1000, helping you gain the skills and confidence to unleash your creativity. Get ready for an exciting journey! You’ll explore a variety of projects that highlight the true power of FPGAs. Let’s turn your ideas into reality and embark on your FPGA adventure – your journey starts now! Exciting Projects You’ll Find in This Book Arduino-Driven BCD to 7-Segment Display Decoder Use an Arduino Uno R4 to supply BCD data to the decoder, counting from 0 to 9 with a one-second delay Multiplexed 4-Digit Event Counter Create an event counter that displays the total count on a 4-digit display, incrementing with each button press PWM Waveform with Fixed Duty Cycle Generate a PWM waveform at 1 kHz with a fixed duty cycle of 50% Ultrasonic Distance Measurement Measure distances using an ultrasonic sensor, displaying the results on a 4-digit 7-segment LED Electronic Lock Build a simple electronic lock using combinational logic gates with push buttons and an LED output Temperature Sensor Monitor ambient temperature with a TMP36 sensor and display the readings on a 7-segment LED Downloads Software

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