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The SQ series of handsfree probes from Sensepeek have a lower point of gravity making them even more stable compared with the original SP series of handsfree probes. All probes in the SQ series are also insulated and can be used handheld as any traditional probe but their full potential is used when measuring handsfree. The SQ series of oscilloscope probes also includes more ground options, have probe tip protection, longer cable and support for oscilloscopes with automatic scaling (10:1). All the loved features of handsfree measurement, exchangeable fine pitch spring tipped test needle, color-coded cable holders and the minimalistic design is maintained to make traditional sized and handheld probes obsolete. Both length and weight of the SQ probes are perfectly balanced to be used with PCBite PCB holders and base plate which is a must for handsfree function. Features Passive 10:1 probe with support for oscilloscopes with automatic scaling Spring-loaded test needle for fine pitch measurements Multiple ground options Color coded cable holders Probe tip protection Insulated, can be used handheld Improved probe holder for handsfree measurement when used with PCBite PCB holders Included 1x SQ500 500 MHz probe with spring tipped test needle 1x SQ probe holder for handsfree measurement 1x Testhook with detachable cables (5 cm & 10 cm) for convenient ground connection 1x Alligator cable for convenient ground connection 1x Standard ground spring, for handheld measurements at rated bandwidth 1x Unique ground spring, for total handsfree measurements at rated bandwidth 1x Set of color coded cable holders (4 colors) 1x Probe tip protection 1x Extra test needle Downloads User Guide SQXX0 Rev1.1

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RFID technology has conquered many areas in which barcodes, magnetic strips and contact smartcards were used previously. Everyday applications, such as electronic ticketing, access cards, debit cards and electronic identity documents would not be possible without this technology. MIFARE is the most widely used RFID technology, and this book provides a practical and comprehensive introduction to it. Among other things, the initial chapters cover physical fundamentals, relevant standards, RFID antenna design, security considerations and cryptography. The complete design of a reader’s hardware and software is described in detail. The reader’s firmware and the associated PC software support programming using any .NET language. The specially developed PC program, “Smart Card Magic.NET”, is a simple development environment that supports sending commands to a card at the click of a mouse, as well as the ability to create C# scripts. Alternatively, one may follow all of the examples using Visual Studio 2010 Express Edition. Finally, the major smart card reader API standards are introduced. The focus is on programming contactless smartcards using standard PC/SC readers using C/C++, Java and C#.

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Dit praktijkboek richt zich tot iedereen die geïnteresseerd is in de techniek, de planning, de opbouw en het mogelijke rendement van zonnestroominstallaties. Het boek bevat veel nuttige informatie, van de principes van het genereren van stroom uit zonlicht via de dimensionering van leidingen, de werking van omvormers, laadregelaars en accuʻs tot en met de beschrijving van complete autonome of netgekoppelde fotovoltaïsche generatoren. Zowel de leek als de (meer of minder ervaren) elektrotechnicus kan dit boek ook als leidraad gebruiken bij de aansluiting van een generator op het elektriciteitsnet conform de voorschriften van de netbeheerder. Het boek bevat bovendien wetenswaardigheden over veiligheids bepalingen en over de belasting door en deugdelijke constructie van fotovoltaïsche generatoren. Ontwerp, planning en montage worden aan de hand van een groot aantal illustraties gedetailleerd en op een ook voor leken begrijpelijke wijze behandeld; bovendien geeft het boek waardevolle informatie over de kosten en eventuele opbrengst van zonnestroomgeneratoren. Het boek bevat ook een overzicht van belangrijke internet-sites waar gratis software kan worden gedownload voor het ontwerp en de dimensionering van netgekoppelde en autonome fotovol taïsche installaties, zodat geen kostbare PC-programmatuur hoeft te worden aangeschaft.

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The OWON HDS2102s is a portable 3-in-1 multifunctional tester, which can be used as a 2-ch oscilloscope with a bandwidth of 100 MHz, multimeter and signal generator. It features a high-contrast 3.5-inch color display suitable for outdoor facility maintenance, rapid on-site measurement, automobile maintenance, power detection. etc.Features Oscilloscope + multimeter + waveform generator, multifunction in one 3.5-inch high-resolution, high-contrast color LCD display, suitable for outdoor use 18650 lithium battery, can work continuously for 3-6 hours USB Type-C interface, support power bank, support PC software connection Self-calibration function SCPI supported, facilitate secondary development Specifications Bandwidth 100 MHz Channels 2-ch Oscilloscope + 1-ch Generator Sample Rate 500 MSa/s Acquisition Model Normal, Peak detect Record Length 8K Display 3.5-inch LCD Waveform Refresh Rate 10,000 wfrms/s Input Coupling DC, AC, and Ground Input Impedance 1 MΩ ±2%, in parallel with 16pF ±10pF Probe Attenuation Factors 1X,10X,100X,1000X,10000X Max. input Voltage 400 V (DC+AC, PK-PK, 1MΩ input impedance) (10:1 probe attenuation) Bandwidth Limit (typical) 20 MHz Horizontal Scale 2ns/div - 1000s/div, step by 1 - 2 - 5 Vertical Sensitivity 10mV/div - 10V/div Vertical Resolution 8 bits Trigger Type Edge Trigger Modes Auto, Normal, single Automatic Measurement Frequency, Period, Amplitude, Max, Min, Mean, PK-PK Cursor Measurement ΔV, ΔT, ΔT&ΔV between cursors Communication Interface USB-C Multimeter Specifications Max. Resolution 20,000 counts Testing Mode Voltage, Current, Resistance, Capacitance, Diode, and Continuity test Input Impedance 10 MΩ Max Input Voltage AC 750 V, DC 1000 V Max Input Current DC: 10 A, AC: 10 A Diode 0-2 V Waveform Generator Specifications Frequency Output Sine 0.1 Hz - 25 MHz Square 0.1 Hz - 5MHz Ramp 0.1 Hz - 1 MHz Pulse 0.1 Hz - 5 MHz Arbitrary 0.1 Hz - 5 MHz Sampling Rate 125 MSa/s Channel 1-ch Amplitude Range (high impedance) 20 mVpp - 5 Vpp Waveform Length 8K Vertical Resolution 14 bits Output Impedance 50Ω Included 1x OWON HDS2102s 1x Power adapter 1x USB cable 1x Passive probes 2x Crocodile clip cable 1x Set of multimeter probes (one red and one black) 1x User manual 1x Probe correction adjustment knife Downloads User Manual Specifications SCPI Protocol Quick Guide Software

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The OWON HDS160 is a precise 4½-digit True RMS multimeter (60,000 counts), ideal for professionals, makers, and students. It offers intelligent probe detection, automatic waveform measurements (Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms, and frequency) and a fully featured handheld oscilloscope (1 MHz). Features Multifunctional Measuring Instrument: 4½-digit Multimeter + Oscilloscope Automatic Waveform Measurements: Including Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms, and frequency. User-Friendly Design: Clearly labeled keys for easy operation and increased device lifespan. Intelligent Probe Detection: Automatically switches measurement functions based on the probe insertion, effectively preventing instrument damage caused by incorrect operation. Efficient Energy Management: Powered by 18650 lithium batteries, ensuring longer operating time and enhanced reliability for extended measurement tasks. Safe High-Voltage Measurement: Complies with CAT Ⅲ 1000 V standards, allowing safe and direct measurement of high-voltage waveforms up to 1000 V, broadening application possibilities. High-Definition Display: Features a 2.8-inch IPS screen with a wide viewing angle, ensuring clear readability from any perspective. Adaptive Environmental Display: High-brightness and high-contrast dual-theme display modes provide optimal visibility under bright and low-light conditions, improving overall usability. Multimeter Specifications Measurement Range Accuracy DC Voltage (V) 60.000mV / 600.00mV / 6.0000V / 60.000V / 600.00V / 1000.0V ±(0.05%+5 dig) AC Voltage (V) 60.000mV / 600.00mV / 6.0000V / 60.000V / 600.00V / 750.00V ±(0.1%+30dig) DC Current (A) 600.00uA / 6000.0uA / 60.000mA / 600.00mA / 6.0000A / 10.000A ±(0.15%+10dig) AC Current (A) 600.00uA / 6000.0uA / 60.000mA / 600.00mA / 6.0000A / 10.000A ±(0.5%+20dig) Resistance (Ω) 600.00Ω / 6.0000kΩ / 60.000kΩ / 600.00KΩ / 6.0000MΩ / 60.000MΩ ±(0.15%+10dig) Capacitance (F) 6.000nF / 60.00nF / 600.0nF / 6.000μF / 60.00μF / 600.0μF / 6.000mF / 60.00mF ±(2.0%+20dig) Frequency (Hz) 60.00Hz / 600.00Hz / 6.0000kHz / 60.000kHz / 600.00kHz / 6.0000MHz / 60.000MHz ±(0.2%+10dig) Duty Cycle 0.1%~99.9% (typical value: Vrms=1V, f=100Hz) ±(1.2%+3dig) 0.1%~99.9% (≥1kHz) ±(2.5%+10dig) Diode 3.0000V ±(1.0%+10dig) On-Off 1000.0Ω Display 60000 Oscilloscope Specifications Analog bandwidth 1 MHz (only ACV scale) Channel 1 Time base range 2.5us~10s/grid Voltage vertical sensitivity range 30 mV~500 V/grid Vertical amplitude accuracy ±(5% + 0.2div） Maximum voltage limit 1000 V DC+AC Peak value Trigger mode Auto/Normal/Single Auto set Time base/Vertical amplitude/Trigger value Maximum sample 5.0 MSa/s Input impedance ≈10 MΩ Time base accuracy ±(0.01% + 0.1div） Current vertical sensitivity range 100 μA~5 A/grid Measurement function Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms, Hz Maximum current limit 15 A DC+AC Peak value Trigger edge Rise edge/Fall edge General Specifications Display 2.8" LCD (320 x 240) Low battery indication Yes Backlight Yes Sleep Mode Yes Input Protection Yes Relative Measurement Yes Input Impedance ≥10 MΩ Battery 18650 Lithium Safety Compliance CAT III 1000V Dimensions 93 x 41.5 x 188 mm Weight 0.35 kg Included 1x OWON HDS160 Multimeter & Oscilloscope 2x Multimeter leads 1x USB cable 1x Storage bag 1x Manual Downloads Datasheet Manual

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This book covers a series of exciting and fun projects for the Arduino, such as a silent alarm, people sensor, light sensor, motor control, internet and wireless control (using a radio link). Contrary to many free projects on the internet all projects in this book have been extensively tested and are guaranteed to work! You can use it as a projects book and build more than 45 projects for your own use. The clear explanations, schematics, and pictures of each project make this a fun activity. The pictures are taken of a working project, so you know for sure that they are correct. You can combine the projects in this book to make your own projects. To facilitate this, clear explanations are provided on how the project works and why it has been designed the way it has That way you will learn a lot about the project and the parts used, knowledge that you can use in your own projects. Apart from that, the book can be used as a reference guide. Using the index, you can easily locate projects that serve as examples for the C++ commands and Arduino functionality. Even after you’ve built all the projects in this book, it will still be a valuable reference guide to keep next to your PC.

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Features Data-logger & Multimeter & Thermometer 3 (5/6) digits True RMS test supported BLE 4.0 wireless transmission, more stable, less power consumption Chart and Diagram mode, to analyze your data Supports NCV Voice Broadcast simplifies testing Flashlight function Built-in offline recording function Supports Android, iOS Included Test leads K-type thermocouple 9 V Battery Bolt driver Crocodile clip Quick guide

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The SQ series of handsfree PCBite probes from Sensepeek are insulated, come with included color-coded cable holders and have a lower point of gravity making them even more stable compared with the original SP series of probes. All the loved features of handsfree measurement, exchangeable fine pitch spring tipped test needle and the minimalistic design is maintained to make traditional sized and handheld probes obsolete. Features All handsfree probes from Sensepeek makes instant measurements or long triggering sessions a breeze. No more soldering wires to connect your probe or complicated tools to setup, just positioning the probe needle on any test point or component in the signal path and release. Saves time and frustration during development, verification and repairs. The minimalist design and the spring-loaded test needle makes it possible to simultaneously measure on fine pitch components and nearby signals. Both length and weight of the SQ probes are perfectly balanced to be used with PCBite PCB holders and base plate which is a must for handsfree function. The probe holder comes with a powerful magnet in the base, as for all PCBite probes and holders which makes the probe easy to place and reposition. The SQ series of probes can be used handheld without the probe holder as they have an insulated grip but their full potential is used when measuring handsfree. Included 4x PCBite PCB holders 2x SQ10 probes and pin tipped test needles (red/black) 2x Banana to dupont test wires (red/black) 1x Large Base plate (A4) 1x Insulation cover for the base plate (A4) 1x Set of yellow insulation washers for the PCB holders 1x Set of cable holders (red/black) 2x Extra test needles 1x Micro fiber cloth Downloads User Guide (PCBite Kit) User Guide (SQ10)

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The author Stephan Menzel provides an introduction into capacitor technology and describes the wide range of capacitor types with their properties and parameters. Basic principles This chapter imparts basic knowledge on the relationships between the electric field, permittivity, as well as the structure and operating principles of a capacitor. Capacitor characteristics The electrical parameters and essential characteristics of a capacitor are explained in greater detail for the reader. This extends from the actual capacitance of a capacitor through to the interdependencies. Capacitor types Existing capacitor types and their characteristics are presented. Film, electrolyte and ceramic capacitors are considered in detail.

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The OWON SPS6051 Fanless Programmable DC Power Supply (150 W) delivers ultra-quiet, high-precision performance with 10 mV/1 mA accuracy and advanced heat dissipation for long-term reliability. Featuring comprehensive protection, a USB interface with SCPI support for remote control, and a 2.8-inch TFT LCD screen, it is the perfect choice for laboratories, electronics testing, and research. Features Fanless design: Ultra-quiet operation, reducing vibration noise and minimizing the potential failure risks associated with traditional cooling fans. Excellent heat dissipation design: Ensures a controlled temperature rise, allowing long-term operation under full load conditions and extending internal component longevity. Lightweight and ultra-thin design. Output accuracy up to 10 mV/1 mA. Supports List waveform editing and output, with four memory shortcut parameters for quick and convenient access. Integrated protection features include overvoltage, overcurrent, overtemperature, and input undervoltage protection for enhanced safety. Built-in discharge circuit prevents residual high voltage risks when the power is turned off. USB communication interface with SCPI protocol support, enabling PC programming and remote control for simplified user management. 2.8-inch TFT LCD screen Specifications Model SPS6051 SPS3081 Rated Output (0°C-40°C) Voltage 0-61 V 0-31 V Current 0-5.1 A 0-8.1 A Power 150 W 120 W Load Regulation Voltage ≤30 mV Current ≤20 mA Power Regulation Voltage ≤30 mV Current ≤20 mA Setting Resolution Voltage 10 mV Current 1 mA Readback Resolution Voltage 10 mV Current 1 mA Seting Accuracy (25°C ±5°C) Voltage ≤0.05% ±20 mV ≤0.1% ±20 mV Current ≤0.05% ±20 mA ≤0.2% ±20 mA Readback Accuracy (25°C ±5°C) Current ≤0.05% ±20 mV ≤0.1% ±20 mV Voltage ≤0.05% ±20 mV ≤0.2% ±20 mA Ripple/Noise Voltage ≤30 mVp-p ≤30 mVp-p Voltage ≤4 mVrms ≤5 mVrms Current ≤10 mAp-p ≤30 mAp-p Output temperature coefficient (0°C-40°C) Voltage 100 ppm/°C Current 200 ppm/°C Readback temperature coefficient Voltage 100 ppm/°C Current 200 ppm/°C Response Time (50-100% rated load) ≤1.0 ms Storage 4 groups of data Working Temperature 0-40°C Display 2.8-inch color LCD display Interface USB Dimensions (W x H x D) 82 x 142 x 226 mm Weight 1.8 kg Included 1x OWON SPS6051 Power Supply 2x Test leads 1x Power cord 1x Manual Downloads Datasheet User Manual Programming Manual PC Software

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Inhalt Grundlagen Dieses Kapitel vermittelt Basiswissen zu den Zusammenhängen des elektrischen Feldes, der Permittivität sowie Aufbau und Wirkprinzip eines Kondensators. Kenngrössen von Kondensatoren Die elektrischen Parameter und wesentlichsten Kenngrößen eines Kondensators werden dem Leser hier näher erläutert. Dies reicht von der eigentlichen Kapazität eines Kondensators bis hin zum Abhängigkeitsverhalten. Kondensatortypen Es werden existierende Kondensatortypen und deren Eigenschaften vorgestellt. In detaillierter Form werden hierbei Film-, Elektrolyt- und Keramikkondensatoren betrachtet.

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Das Durchführen von Messungen gehört zu den grundlegenden Tätigkeiten eines jeden Elektronikers, wie das tägliche Brot zum Leben. Ob bei der Entwicklung von Schaltungen, der Überprüfung während der Produktion oder bei der Fehlersuche in defekten Geräten: Messgeräte sind das wichtigste Handwerkszeug und kommen stets zum Einsatz. „Wer misst, misst Mist“ lautet ein oft zitiertes Motto. Damit dem nicht so ist, muss der Elektroniker wissen, was er tut, muss die Genauigkeit seiner Messgeräte und vor allem die Schwachpunkte des Messverfahrens kennen. Hier setzt dieses Buch an: Ausgehend von theoretischen Betrachtungen und Begriffsdefinitionen geht die Reise von den einfachen Zeigerinstrumenten über Multimeter und Oszilloskop hin zu FFT-Analysen und spezialisierten Messgeräten wie Audio-Analyser, Schallpegelmesser, Geräte- und Installationstester.

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