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Learn how to use the ESP32 Microcontroller and MicroPython programming in your future projects! The project book, written by well-known Elektor author Dogan Ibrahim, holds many software- and hardware-based projects especially developed for the MakePython ESP32 Development Kit. The kit comes with several LEDs, sensors, and actuators. The kit will help you acquire the basic knowledge to create IoT projects. The book’s fully evaluated projects feature all the supplied components. Each project includes a block diagram, a circuit diagram, a full program listing, and a complete program description. Included in the kit 1x MakePython ESP32 development board with LCD 1x Ultrasonic ranging module 1x Temperature and humidity sensor 1x Buzzer module 1x DS18B20 module 1x Infrared module 1x Potentiometer 1x WS2812 module 1x Sound sensor 1x Vibration sensor 1x Photosensitive resistance module 1x Pulse sensor 1x Servo motor 1x USB cable 2x Button 2x Breadboard 45x Jumper wire 10x Resistor 330R 10x LED (Red) 10x LED (Green) 1x Project book (206 pages) 46 Projects in the Book LED Projects Blinking LED Flashing SOS Blinking LED – using a timer Alternately flashing LEDs Button control Changing the LED flashing rate using pushbutton interrupts Chasing-LEDs Binary-counting LEDs Christmas lights (random-flashing 8 LEDs) Electronic dice Lucky day of the week Pulsewidth Modulation (PWM) Projects Generate a 1000-Hz PWM waveform with 50% duty cycle LED brightness control Measuring the frequency and duty cycle of a PWM waveform Melody maker Simple electronic organ Servo motor control Servo motor DS18B20 thermometer Analog To Digital Converter (ADC) Projects Voltmeter Plotting the analog input voltage ESP32 internal temperature sensor Ohmmeter Photosensitive resistance module Digital To Analog Converter (DAC) Projects Generating fixed voltages Generating a sawtooth-wave signal Generating a triangular-wave signal Arbitrary periodic waveform Generating a sinewave signal Generating accurate sinewave signal using timer interrupts Using The OLED Display Seconds counter Event counter DS18B20 OLED based digital thermometer ON-OFF temperature controller Measuring the temperature and humidity Ultrasonic distance measurement Height of a person (stadiometer) Heart rate (pulse) measurement Other Sensors Supplied with the Kit Theft alarm Sound-activated light Infrared obstacle avoidance with buzzer WS2812 RGB LED ring Timestamping temperature and humidity readings Network Programming Wi-Fi scanner Remote control from the Internet browser (using a smartphone or PC) – Web Server Storing temperature and humidity data in the Cloud Low-Power Operation Using a timer to wake up the processor

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All-in-One AI Learning and Development Platform for Edge Intelligence This NVIDIA Jetson-based AI Starter Kit is a versatile platform for learning, development, and hands-on experimentation in Edge AI. Designed for use with the NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano, the kit combines an 11.6-inch IPS display, an 8-megapixel pan-tilt camera, and an AI voice interaction system. It includes 30 functional modules and 38 carefully designed Python courses that progress from beginner to advanced level. The course content covers Python fundamentals, sensor technology, AI vision, and image recognition. With step-by-step practical exercises ranging from basic programming to real-world computer vision applications, this kit provides an ideal platform for students, makers, developers, and anyone looking to explore artificial intelligence and edge computing. Please note: The NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano is not included. Features Designed for the NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano AI voice interaction module 8 MP camera with pan-tilt control Supports object and face tracking No soldering or complex wiring required Built-in 11.6-inch IPS display 30 functional modules 38 step-by-step Python lessons I²C, UART, and GPIO expansion interfaces Portable carrying case included Specifications Main Processor Jetson Orin Nano Number of Sensors 30 Sensor Board Design Integrated sensor board, no soldering or complex wiring required Screen 11.6-inch IPS Screen Screen Resolution 1366 x 768 Camera IMX219 8MP Expansion Interfaces 2x I²C, 1x UART, 1x IO D13, 1xIO D12 Programming Environment Based on Python Number of Tutorials 38 creative tutorials Target Audience Students, teachers, hardware enthusiasts Application Scenarios Ideal for learning AI programming, Jetson Orin Nano basics Dimensions 300 x 200 x 100 mm Module List Module Quantity Temperature & Humidity Sensor 1 pcs Button 4 pcs Ultrasonic Ranging Sensor 1 pcs Light Sensor 1 pcs Linear Potentiometer 1 pcs Buzzer 1 pcs LCD 1 pcs Infrared Remote 1 pcs Relay 1 pcs NFC 1 pcs PIR Motion Sensor 1 pcs Joystick 1 pcs 4-Digital Display 1 pcs LED 1 pcs Microphone 1 pcs Speaker 1 pair Vibration Motor 1 pcs Touch Sensor 1 pcs 8x8 RGB Matrix 1 pcs Atmospheric pressure sensor 1 pcs Tilt Switch 1 pcs Stepper Motor 1 pcs Accelerometer & Gyro 1 pcs Gas Sensor (MQ2) 1 pcs Hall Sensor 1 pcs Rotary Encoder 1 pcs U-shaped photoelectric switch 1 pcs NTC 1 pcs Servo 2 pcs Monocular camera 1 pcs Included 1x Elecrow AI Starter Kit for Jetson Orin Nano 1x IR Remote Control 1x NFC Card 1x 128 GB SD Card 1x 40-pin GPIO Cable 2x 22-pin FPC Cable 2x 24-pin FPC Cable 1x Jetson DP & USB Adapter Board Not included NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano Downloads Manual Wiki OpenClaw Install and Config Guide

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Develop innovative hardware-based projects in C The Raspberry Pi has traditionally been programmed using Python. Although this is a very powerful language, many programmers may not be familiar with it. C on the other hand is perhaps the most commonly used programming language and all embedded microcontrollers can be programmed using it. The C language is taught in most technical colleges and universities and almost all engineering students are familiar with using it with their projects. This book is about using the Raspberry Pi with C to develop a range of hardware-based projects. Two of the most popular C libraries, wiringPi and pigpio are used. The book starts with an introduction to C and most students and newcomers will find this chapter invaluable. Many projects are provided in the book, including using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to establish communication with smartphones. Many sensor and hardware-based projects are included. Both wiringPi and pigpio libraries are used in all projects. Complete program listings are given with full explanations. All projects have been fully tested and work. The following hardware-based projects are provided in the book: Using sensors Using LCDs I²C and SPI buses Serial communication Multitasking External and timer interrupts Using Wi-Fi Webservers Communicating with smartphones Using Bluetooth Sending data to the cloud Program listings of all Raspberry Pi projects developed in this book are available on the Elektor website. Readers can download and use these programs in their projects. Alternatively, they can customize them to suit their applications.

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ModbusRTU and ModbusTCP examples with the Arduino Uno and ESP8266 Introduction to PLC programming with OpenPLC, the first fully open source Programmable Logic Controller on the Raspberry Pi, and Modbus examples with Arduino Uno and ESP8266 PLC programming is very common in industry and home automation. This book describes how the Raspberry Pi 4 can be used as a Programmable Logic Controller. Before taking you into the programming, the author starts with the software installation on the Raspberry Pi and the PLC editor on the PC, followed by a description of the hardware. You'll then find interesting examples in the different programming languages complying with the IEC 61131-3 standard. This manual also explains in detail how to use the PLC editor and how to load and execute the programs on the Raspberry Pi. All IEC languages are explained with examples, starting with LD (Ladder Diagram) over ST (Structured Control Language) to SFC (Special Function Chart). All examples can be downloaded from the author's website. Networking gets thorough attention too. The Arduino Uno and the ESP8266 are programmed as ModbusRTU or ModbusTCP modules to get access to external peripherals, reading sensors and switching electrical loads. I/O circuits complying with the 24 V industry standard may also be of interest for the reader. The book ends with an overview of commands for ST and LD. After reading the book, the reader will be able to create his own controllers with the Raspberry Pi.

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Program and Build Raspberry Pi 5 Based Ham Station Utilities with the RTL-SDR The RTL-SDR devices (V3 and V4) have gained popularity among radio amateurs because of their very low cost and rich features. A basic system may consist of a USB based RTL-SDR device (dongle) with a suitable antenna, a Raspberry Pi 5 computer, a USB based external audio input-output adapter, and software installed on the Raspberry Pi 5 computer. With such a modest setup, it is possible to receive signals from around 24 MHz to over 1.7 GHz. This book is aimed at amateur radio enthusiasts and electronic engineering students, as well as at anyone interested in learning to use the Raspberry Pi 5 to build electronic projects. The book is suitable for both beginners through experienced readers. Some knowledge of the Python programming language is required to understand and eventually modify the projects given in the book. A block diagram, a circuit diagram, and a complete Python program listing is given for each project, alongside a comprehensive description. The following popular RTL-SDR programs are discussed in detail, aided by step-by-step installation guides for practical use on a Raspberry Pi 5: SimpleFM GQRX SDR++ CubicSDR RTL-SDR Server Dump1090 FLDIGI Quick RTL_433 aldo xcwcp GPredict TWCLOCK CQRLOG klog Morse2Ascii PyQSO Welle.io Ham Clock CHIRP xastir qsstv flrig XyGrib FreeDV Qtel (EchoLink) XDX (DX-Cluster) WSJT-X The application of the Python programming language on the latest Raspberry Pi 5 platform precludes the use of the programs in the book from working on older versions of Raspberry Pi computers.

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The FNIRDSI DSO-TC4 is a multifunctional transistor oscilloscope that is both comprehensive and practical. It is designed for use in maintenance and R&D applications, integrating an oscilloscope, transistor tester, and signal generator into a single device. Features Equipped with a 2.8-inch TFT color screen for a clear and intuitive display Built-in high-capacity rechargeable lithium battery (1500 mAh) with a standby time of up to 4 hours Compact and lightweight, ideal for mobile use Specifications Oscilloscope Analog Bandwidth 10 MHz Real-Time Sampling Rate 48 MSa/s Input Impedance 1 MΩ Coupling Mode AC/DC Test Voltage Range 1:1 Probe: 80 Vpp (+40 V) 10:1 Probe: 800 Vpp (+400 V) Vertical Sensitivity 10 mV/div~10 V/div (X1 range) Vertical Displacement Adjustable with indication Time Base Range 50ns~20s Trigger Mode Auto/Normal/Single Trigger Type Rising edge, Falling edge Trigger Level Adjustable with indication Waveform Freeze Yes (HOLD function) Automatic Measurement Max, Min, Avg, RMS, Vpp, Frequency, Cycle, Duty Cycle Component Tester Transistor Amplification factor "hfe"; Base-Emitter voltage "Ube", Ic/Ie, Collector-Emitter reverse leakage current "Iceo", Ices, Forward voltage drop of protection diode "Uf" Diode Forward voltage drop <5 V (Forward voltage drop, Junction capacitance, Reverse leakage current) Zener Diode 0.01~32 V Reverse Breakdown Voltage (K-A-A Test Area) Field-Effect Transistor (FET) JFET: Gate capacitance "Cg", Drain current Id under "Vgs", Forward voltage drop of protection diode "Uf" IGBT: Drain current Id under Vgs, Forward voltage drop of protection diode Uf MIOSTET: Threshold voltage "Vt", Gate capacitance "Cg", Drain-Source resistance "Rds", Forward voltage drop of protection diode "Uf" Unidirectional SCR Trigger voltage <5V, Gate level (Gate voltage) Bidirectional SCR Trigger current <6mA (Gate voltage) Capacitor 25pF~100mF, Capacitance value, Loss factor "Vloss" Resistor 0.01Ω~50MΩ Inductor 10μH~1000μH, DC resistance DS18B20 Temperature sensor, Pins: GND, DQ, VDD DHT11 Temperature and humidity sensor, Pins: VDD, DATA, GND Signal Generator Output Waveform Supports 13 waveform outputs Waveform Frequency 0-50 KHz Square Wave Duty Cycle 0-100% Waveform Amplitude 0.1-3.0 V General Display 2.8-inch TFT color screen Backlight Brightness adjustable Power Supply USB-C (5 V/1 A） Battery 3.7 V/1500 mAh Languages English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Korean Dimensions 90 x 142 x 27.5 mm Weight 186 g Included 1x FNIRSI DSO-TC4 (3-in-1) Oscilloscope (10 MHz) 1x P6100 Oscilloscope probes (10X) 1x Alligator clip probe 3x Test hooks 1x Adapter 1x USB-C charging cable 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V0.0.7 (+V1.0.9)

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Cool Projects for Test, Measurement, and Control The Raspberry Pi has dominated the maker scene for many years. Freely accessible I/O pins have made it one of the most popular processor boards of all time. However, the classic Raspberry Pi has no analog inputs. Direct measurement of analog values is therefore not possible. Consequently, photodiodes, NTCs, Hall sensors, etc. cannot be read directly. In addition, the pins are connected directly to the exposed contacts, i.e. without a driver or protection circuit. This can quickly destroy the central controller and thus the entire Raspberry Pi. These problems can be elegantly solved with the Pico. As a front-end, it can easily handle a wide range of measurement tasks. In addition, the Pico is much cheaper than a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5. If a faulty circuit leads to the destruction of the Pico, this is relatively easy to handle. This makes the combination of a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and the Pico an ideal pair. The book introduces the broad and highly topical field of modern controller technology using the combined force of a Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and a Raspberry Pi Pico. In addition to a detailed introduction to the operation and functionality of the controller boards themselves, the book also focuses on data acquisition and processing with digital processors. Especially the combination of both systems offers a wide range of interesting possibilities. Some practical projects from the contents: USB between Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico I²C Communication and Pico as an I²C device Voltmeter and Computer Thermometer Pico W as a Web Server and WLAN Scanner Frequency Meters and Generators OLED Displays on Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico Energy Saving Monitor Which Astronauts are in Orbit? Mini Monitor for Current Bitcoin Exchange Rate

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Raspberry Pi Pico as Spectrum AnalyzerFFTs on a Low-Cost Hardware Basis ±40-V Linear Voltage RegulatorAn Alternative Power Supply for the Fortissimo-100 Power Amplifier… and Others! MCU Wireless Communication Made FlexibleEEPROM Opens Networking Prospects for Wireless MCUs €5,000 up for grabs!Join the STM32 Wireless Innovation Design Contest 2023: An AI OdysseyGetting Started with ChatGPT’s Code Interpreter LoRa, a Swiss Army Knife (1)The LoRa Protocol and Its Advantages Adjustable Current Sink with Integrated Clock GeneratorTest Power Supplies, Voltage Converters and Batteries Two New Arduino UNO R4 Boards: Minima and WiFi Logarithmic PotentiometersThey’re Exponential! Motor Driver Breakout BoardA BoB for a 5 A DC Motor Driver with a 3×3 mm Size From Life’s ExperienceHazardous Electronics Is Cellular the Lowest-Power Option for IoT?LTE-M and NB-IoT Energy Requirements in LPWAN Deployments Wireless Communication in IoT Systems – Using Arduino MKR ModulesThe Right Board for Wi-Fi, LoRa, and Many More Standards AC Losses in Magnetic ComponentsAvoid Hot Inductors! Measurement for Optimal Cloud Deployment Matter Adoption: What does it take to deploy Matter devices? YARD Stick OneA Sub-1 GHz Wireless Test Tool Latching RelaysPeculiar Parts, the Series PIC O’Clock – In Touch with TimeDesigning an SDR Time Signal Receiver Due Diligence DirectiveBusiness as Usual Will Not Do Starting Out in Electronics……Voltage Amplification Infrasound Recorder with the Arduino Pro MiniA Sample Project from Elektor’s “Arduino & Co.” Book Cloud-Based Energy MeterWith ESP32 Module and PZEM-004T Voltage/Current Sensor A Bare-Metal Programming Guide (Part 2)Accurate Timing, the UART, and Debugging Hexadoku

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TurtleBot 4 is the next-generation of the world’s most popular open source robotics platform for education and research, offering better computing power, better sensors and a world class user experience at an affordable price point.TurtleBot 4 Lite is equipped with an iRobot Create 3 mobile base, a powerful Raspberry Pi 4 running ROS 2, OAK-D spatial AI stereo camera, 2D LiDAR and more. All components have been seamlessly integrated to deliver an out-of-the-box development and learning platform.Specifications Base platform iRobot Create 3 Wheels (Diameter) 72 mm Ground Clearance 4.5 mm On-board Computer Raspberry Pi 4 (4 GB) Maximum linear velocity 0.31 m/s in safe mode0.46 m/s without safe mode Maximum angular velocity 1.90 rad/s Maximum payload 9 kg Operation time 2h 30m – 4h depending on load Charging time 2h 30m Lidar RPLIDAR A1M8 Camera OAK-D-Lite User Power VBAT @1.9 A5 V @ Low current3.3 V @ Low current USB Expansion 2x USB 2.0 (Type A)2x USB 3.0 (Type A) Programmable LEDs Create 3 Lightring Buttons and Switches 2x Create 3 User buttons1x Create 3 Power Button Battery 26 Wh Lithium Ion (14.4 V nominal) Charging Dock Included Size (L x W x H) 342 x 339 x 192 mm Weight 3.3 kg DownloadsUser Manual

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Projekte mit Arduino Uno und Raspberry Pi In diesem Buch werden Anwendungen von Arduino Uno und Raspberry Pi 4 in praxisnahen Projekten auf Basis von CAN-Bus detailliert beschrieben. Durch den Einsatz von entweder Arduino Uno oder Raspberry Pi in Verbindung mit handelsüblichen CAN-Bus-Schnittstellenmodulen werden die Entwicklung, Fehlersuche und Fehlerbeseitigung sowie die Überprüfung von Projekten auf CAN-Bus-Basis erheblich erleichtert. Dieses Buch richtet sich an jeden, der mehr über den CAN-Bus lernen möchte und mit den Grundlagen der Elektronik vertraut ist. Hilfreich ist auch Erfahrung mit den Programmiersprachen C und Python sowie mit der Programmierung von Arduino Uno unter Verwendung seiner IDE und von Raspberry Pi zu haben. Das Buch ist eine nützliche Informationsquelle und ein Nachschlagewerk für jeden, der Antworten auf eine oder mehrere der folgenden Fragen sucht: Welche Bussysteme stehen für die Automobilindustrie zur Verfügung? Was sind die Grundprinzipien des CAN-Bus? Welche Arten von Frames (oder Datenpaketen) stehen in einem CAN-Bussystem zur Verfügung? Wie können Fehler in einem CAN-Bussystem erkannt werden, und wie zuverlässig ist ein CAN-Bussystem? Welche Arten von CAN-Bus-Controllern gibt es? Welches sind die Funktionsprinzipien des MCP2515 CAN-Bus-Controllers? Wie kann ich ein CAN-Bus-Projekt mit Arduino Uno realisieren? Wie kann ich Arduino oder Raspberry Pi CAN-Bus-Projekte mit 2 und 3 Knoten erstellen? Wie kann ich die Daten auf dem CAN-Bus analysieren? Wie kann ich ein CAN-Bus-Projekt mit Raspberry Pi ausführen?

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Het boek “Sensoren aan de Raspberry Pi” richt zich tot iedereen die zich wil verdiepen in een Raspberry Pi in combinatie met Windows 10 IoT Core. Dit besturingssysteem biedt samen met een RPi weliswaar veel rekenkracht, maar voor de communicatie met de buitenwereld zijn nog externe modules en sensoren nodig. Daartoe wordt in dit boek gebruik gemaakt van een sensor-kit met 35 modules die nog geen 60 euro kost. Auteur Florian Schäffer begint zijn boek met de introductie van de Raspberry Pi en hij beschrijft welke hardware u nodig hebt om met de RPi te kunnen werken. Dan volgt een eerste kennismaking met Windows 10 IoT Core. Daarna wordt dieper ingegaan op het gebruik van Visual Studio 2015 en worden de eerste programmeervoorbeelden beschreven. Ook wordt uitgelegd hoe een MySQL-databank kan worden aangestuurd via een app en hoe de als webserver kan worden ingezet. In het tweede deel worden de sensoren stuk voor stuk beschreven met hun eigenschappen en worden er veel toepassingsvoorbeelden gegeven. De source-codes van de programma’s zijn als download bij het boek beschikbaar. Tot slot wordt nog aandacht besteed aan het gebruik van druktoetsen en schakelaars, en het werken met digitale uitgangen en analoge ingangen.

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Build Your Own RISC-V ControllerFirst Steps with the NEORV32 RISC-V Softcore for Low-Cost FPGAs How to Use Arduino’s Serial PlotterPlotting Graphs With Arduino Is Easy CLUE from AdafruitA Smart Solution for IoT Projects Buffer Board for the Raspberry Pi 400Protect the I/Os Raspberry Pi RP2040 Boards Aplenty A Handbook on DIY Electronic Security and EspionageSRAM Heated or Deep-Frozen Component IdentificationTips & Tricks, Best Practices and Other Useful Information DIY Touchless Light Switch Starting out in ElectronicsMatching and Transforming What’s New in Embedded Development?Rust and Keeping IoT Deployments Updated Infographics How the Industrial and Automotive Sectors Will Benefit from 5G Moving Coil RelaysPeculiar Parts, the series HomeLab ToursEverything Revolves Around the Tools... Understanding the Neurons in Neural Networks (Part 4)Embedded Neurons Magnetic Levitation the Very Easy WayThe Third and Most Compact Version PLC Programming with the Raspberry Pi and the OpenPLC ProjectVisualization of PLC Programs with AdvancedHMI From Life's ExperiencePack Up and Leave Under Your RadarMicrocontrollers You Should Know About Monitor and Debug Over the AirA Solution for Arduino, ESP32 and Co. Portable Temperature- and Humidity-Measuring DeviceUsing Ready-Made Modules Lithium Battery Pack RepairSave Money + More Power! GUIs with PythonMeme-Generator Three Questions to Build OnWhy, What, and Who? HexadokuThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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