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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. PbMonitor v1.0A Battery-Monitoring System for UPS and Energy Storage Applications Solar Charge Controller with MPPT (1)Basic Principles of a Solar Controller for Stand-Alone Systems B-Field Integration Magnetometer With Home-Made Sensors Precise or Accurate?Your Instruments Need to Be Both! AD7124 A Precision ADC in PracticeFeatures for Sensor Signal Conditioning PID Control ToolOptimize Your Parameters Easily embedded world 2025 Starting Out in Electronics……Continues with Tone Control Academy Pro BoxBook + Online Course + Hardware Milliohmmeter AdapterUses the Precision of Your Multimeter The Next Leap in SemiconductorsOnward Toward 1.4 nm Through-Hole Technology ConnectorsThe Best of Two Worlds: THR Frequency CounterPortable and Auto-Calibrating Via GPS Analog MetersPeculiar Parts, the Series Stand-Alone Crystal TesterHow Accurate Is Your Clock Source? Low-Cost I²C TesterConnect I²C Devices Directly to Your PC From Life’s ExperienceWho Doesn’t Honor the Small Things? 2025: An AI OdysseyThe Transformative Impact on Software Development Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (2)Enhancing Our Setup with Intelligence Nortonized Wien Bridge OscillatorSmall Changes Yield Significant Improvements Putting a $0.10 Controller to the TestThe CH32V003 RISC-V Microcontroller and MounRiver Studio in Practice An FPGA-Based Audio Player with Equalizer (2)Adding Volume Control, Advanced Mixing, and a Web Interface

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Learning circuit design the fun way Welcome to the world of electronics! Getting started in electronics is not as difficult as you may think. Using this book, you will explore and learn the most important electrical and electronics engineering concepts in a fun way by doing various experiments and by simulating circuits. It will teach you electronics practically without getting into complex technical jargon and long calculations. As a result, you will be creating your own projects soon. No prior knowledge of electronics is required, only some basic algebra is used in a few simple calculations. Many tested and working projects and simulations are presented to familiarise yourself with the construction of electronic circuits. Circuit simulation is introduced at an early stage to enable you to experiment with circuits easily without breaking anything. You will learn: The concepts of voltage, current, and power AC and DC Basic lamp circuits with switches Passive components: resistors, capacitors & inductors RC & RCL circuits Electromagnetism Loudspeakers, relays, buzzers, and transformers Active components: diodes & LEDs, bipolar transistors & MOSFETs Transistor-based switching circuits Optocoupler circuits Astable & monostable multivibrators Using the 555 timer IC The operational amplifier Digital logic Advanced examples: amplifiers, oscillators, filters, and sensors Test and measurement tools Microcontrollers: Arduino UNO, ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico, and Raspberry Pi Reading datasheets and best practices for selecting components EMC & EMI and norms & regulations

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. MultiRF Dev BoardA Platform for Evaluating Short- and Long-Range Wireless Protocols Elektor at 65Disrupting Electronics Since 1961 Wi-Fi-Based Person Detection on an ESP32When Your Router Becomes a Motion Sensor Wireless ScalesFour Small Scales = One Big Scale Walter, the Compact IoT ModuleESP32-S3 SoC, LTE-M/NB-IoT 5G Modem, and GNSS Receiver 3- and 4-Wire RTD Sensors ConditioningWith Full-Scale Adjustment and Cable Compensation 3-in-1 2-Channel Oscilloscope/Generator/MultimeterA Review of The Fnirsi 2D15P electronica Fast Forward 2026 Invites Startups and Industry Partners EcologgingA Modular Environmental IoT Station for Field Research Wireless Connectivity in Medical ApplicationsAlways on the Pulse with Bluetooth LE AudiotronicsHum Reduction Increasing Agricultural Efficiency with AI Modeling and SensorsBoosting Agricultural Productivity OPC UA — An OverviewPlatform-Independent Data Exchange Redox Meter Instrumentation Amplifier for Physics and Engineering Experiments Active Differential Audio FiltersFor Professional Crossovers and More Elektor Community Perspectives on IoT & Sensors Telegram-Controlled Water Heater Interface ModuleA Solution Based on an ESP32 and Arduino Software 2026: An AI OdysseyWhatever Happened to Fuzzy Logic? Err-lectronics Alarm Signal Injector Plus PowerTools for Finding Broken Wires

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Highlights Output Frequency (Sine): 50 MHz Output Frequency (Square): 15 MHz Channels: 2 Arbitrary Waveform Length: 16 Mpts Features Unique SiFi II (Signal Fidelity II) technology: generate the arbitrary waveforms point by point; recover the signal without distortion; sample rate accurate and adjustable; jitter of all the output waveforms (including Sine, Pulse, etc.) as low as 200 ps 16 Mpts memory depth per channel for arbitrary waveforms Standard dual-channel with the same performance, equivalent to two independent signal sources High frequency stability: ±1 ppm; low phase noise: -105 dBc/Hz Built-in high-order harmonic generator (at most 8-order harmonics) Built-in 7 digits/s, 240 MHz bandwidth full featured frequency counter Up to 160 built-in arbitrary waveforms, covering the common signals in engineering application, medical electronics, auto electronics, math processing, and other various fields Sample rate up to 250 MSa/s, vertical resolution 16 bits Arbitrary waveform sequence editing function available; arbitrary waveforms also can be generated through the PC software Various analog and digital modulation functions: AM, FM, PM, ASK, FSK, PSK, and PWM. Standard waveform combine function, capable of outputting specified waveforms combined with the basic waveforms Standard channel tracking function, when enabled, all the parameters of both channels are updated based on users' configurations Standard interface: USB Host&Device and LAN (LXI Core 2011 Device); USB-GPIB function supported 4.3'' TFT Included 1x Rigol DG2052 Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 1x Power cord 1x USB cable

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Open-Source-Code mit Arduino IDE und PlatformIO Autonomes Fahren: GPS, Accelerometer, Gyroskop PS3-Controller Mikrocontroller wie der Arduino und Einplatinenrechner wie der Raspberry Pi haben sich zu beliebten Komponenten entwickelt. Dritter im Bunde ist der ESP32 der Firma Espressif. Mikrocontroller dieser Baureihe zeichnen sich durch eine Vielzahl implementierter Funktionen aus, die bei einem Arduino konventioneller Prägung mit einem Atmel-AVR-Mikrocontroller erst mit weiterer Hardware möglich sind. Prominentes Beispiel sind hier die WiFi- und Bluetooth-Funktionalitäten. Gegenüber einem Raspberry Pi zeichnen sie sich durch einen deutlich geringeren Preis aus. Allgemeine Informationen für die Realisierung eines Roboterauto-Projekts mit dem ESP32 sind leicht zu finden. Dabei handelt es sich aber oft nur um Ausführungen zu einem Teilaspekt, ohne inhaltliche oder funktionale Abstimmung. So ist nicht nur die Beschaffung der benötigten Informationen mühselig und zeitaufwändig, sie kann auch außerordentlich fehlerträchtig sein. Ansatzpunkt dieses Buches ist, diese Lücke zu schließen. Es geht auf verschiedene Möglichkeiten eines Chassis ein, vermittelt nötige Kenntnisse und führt schrittweise von einer einfachen Motorsteuerung zu einem komplexen sensor- und sprachgesteuerten Roboterauto. Hacks rund um GPS und eine PlayStation 3 runden die Sache ab. Inhalt Bei der Reihenfolge der Kapitel wurde versucht – beginnend bei der Darstellung von grundlegenden Informationen – über die Lösung einfacher Aufgaben zu etwas anspruchsvolleren Techniken zu führen. Der Mikrocontroller ESP32 Die Software erstellen Die Stromversorgung Rund um die Hardware Das Chassis Der Gleichstrommotor Kabellose Steuerung über WiFi Mit Sensoren Hindernisse erkennen Eine eigene Roboterauto-App Servo und Lichtsensor GPS Accelerometer / Gyroskop PS3-Controller Roboterauto-App Hinweis zur Software Die Dateien haben das Suffix (.cpp). Grund ist die Entwicklung mit PlatformIO. Mit Copy & Paste sollten sie auch in der Arduino-IDE verwendet werden können.

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. For Eyes and Ears Video Output with Microcontrollers (1)Composite Video electronica 2022News from the world’s leading electronics trade show ESP32 CameraSo Simple, It Doesn’t Even Have to Use Wi-Fi ATX Power Supply for Raspberry Pi 32 Ω Headphone AmplifierSimple But High-Quality 3-Chip Solution SDR Radio-Controlled clocksFive Time Signals, Six Displays Starting Out in ElectronicsSpecial Diodes From Life's ExperienceMusings on the Quality of Things Reverse-Engineering a Bluetooth Low Energy LED BadgeHow to Control a BLE Device with a Python Script MakePython ESP32 Development KitEverything in a Box THD Measurement with an Oscilloscope and FFTEasily Calculate the Distortion Factor All-Seeing MachinesThe Technology Behind Today’s Industrial Vision Systems Infographics The Evolution of Voice and Audio Control for Electronic Devices WEEF 2022 in Review FFWD electronica 2022 in ReviewInnovators Did Not Fail to Impress The TubeAn Unusual Tube Amplifier Biomaterial in Electronics: Ready or Not Opera Cake Antenna Switch for HackRF OneConnect Up To Eight Antennas To Your SDR Engineering with Arduino and MoreAn Interview with Author Ashwin Pajankar LiDAR Precision GaugeMeasure up to 12 Meters Audio Signals and the ESP32The ESP-ADF Environment in Practice Elektor Fortissimo-100 Power Amplifier Kit Using Light for Sound EffectsLDR-Based Voltage-Controlled 24 dB/oct Synthesizer Filter Elektor High-Power AF AmplifierThe Loudest of Them All! HomeLab ToursA Volumetric Display Made in Canada Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters Hexadoku

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. L'architecture de processeur open-source RISC-V16 cartes et MCU à connaître un lecteur audio avec égaliseur basé sur un FPGAMixage audio numérique avec un Arduino MKR Vidor 4000 tête laser pour l’horloge de sable basé sur Raspberry Pi PicoDessiner avec la lumière participez au concours STM32 Edge AI système de contrôle environnemental multi-capteurs pour les plantesMesure sans fil de l'approvisionnement en eau et de la luminosité porte automatique contrôlée par l'IA et MaixduinoReconnaissance faciale avec une caméra l’électronique embarquée en 2024L’IA va redéfinir l’industrie Calcul en mémoire basé sur la charge chez EnCharge AI des opérations d'IA avec 10 fois moins d'énergie et des coûts divisés par 20 Une carte pour le développement et l’entraînement des modèles ML d’analyse des vibrations Elektor Mini-WheelieKit robot gyropode (robot autostabilisé) MCUViewerMCUViewer outil de débogage open source multiplateforme isolateur USB 2.0Isolation éléctrique pour les périphériques USB anticipation et actionApplication pratique de la maintenance prédictive SPoE – compatibilité électromagnétiquePaire unique avec Power-over-Ethernet à travers les yeux d'EMC rétro-techCréer un monde nouveau avec la télévision couleur surveillance ECGavec des modules Hexabitz et STM32CubeMonitor la bataille pour l’IA en périphérie HaLow atteint une distance Wifi record de 16 km à 900 MHz première puce embarquée CHERI RISC-V et programme d'accès anticipé la détection des incendies de forêt de troisième génération utilise des liaisons satellites sur le vifDélices et supplices du choix démarrer en électronique......Filtrage et contrôle de la tonalité Kit d'horloge quasi-analogiqueNouvelle version d'un classique d'Elektor une approche modulaire de test des capteursCarte de test de capteurs basée sur l'ESP32-S3 2025 : une odyssée de l'IAL'essor des modèles de fondation et leur impact sur l'accessibilité de l'IA Synthétiseur MIDI autonome Raspberry Pi (1)Préparation d'une plateforme pour des expériences d’IA en périphérie projet 2.0Corrections, mises à jour et courrier des lecteurs Le RISC-V AI, un processeur à tout faire : CPU, GPU, DSP, FPGA paroles de PDG : fraîcheur, silence et finesse programmation Dual-Core avec le Raspberry Pi PicoLe monde de la programmation parallèle

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The Unitree G1 is a modern humanoid robot that impresses with its remarkable flexibility and advanced technology. With an exceptionally wide range of joint movement and up to 43 joint motors, it exceeds the agility of a typical human. Powered by imitation learning and reinforcement learning, its robotic systems are continuously developed and optimized through artificial intelligence. One of the G1's most impressive features is its ability to autonomously move into a walking position as soon as it touches the ground – no external assistance required! It can immediately start moving, demonstrating a high level of independence and adaptability. The G1 is also equipped with a force-controlled, highly dexterous hand that operates with both sensitivity and precision, thanks to its combination of force and position control. This hand closely mimics human movements, allowing for precise object manipulation. Features Intel RealSense D435 Depth Camera Livox MID-360 3D LiDAR Microphone array (noise and echo cancellation) 5 W stereo speaker Extra large quick release battery Single arm degrees of freedom (shoulder 2 + elbow 2) Hollow joint wiring of the whole machine (no external cables) Maximum torque at joints 120 N.m Single leg degrees of freedom (hip 3, knee 1, ankle 2) Moving speed of 2 m/s Specifications Height, Width and Thickness (Stand) 1320 x 450 x 200 mm Height, Width and Thickness (Fold) 690 x 450 x 300 mm Weight (with Battery) approx. 35 kg Total Degrees of Freedom（Joint Freedom 23 Single Leg Degrees of Freedom 6 Waist Degrees of Freedom 1 Single Arm Degrees of Freedom 5 Joint output bearing Industrial grade crossed roller bearings (high precision, high load capacity) Joint motor Low inertia high-speed internal rotor PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor – better response speed and heat dissipation) Maximum Torque of Knee Joint 90 N.m Arm Maximum Load approx. 2 kg Calf + Thigh Length 0.6 m Arm Span approx. 0.45 m Extra Large Joint Movement Space • Waist joint: Z ±155°• Knee joint: 0~165°• Hip joint: P ±154°, R -30~+170°, Y ±158° Full Joint Hollow Electrical Routing Yes Joint Encoder Dual encoder Cooling System Local air cooling Power Supply 13 string Lithium battery Basic Computing Power 8-core high-performance CPU Sensing Sensor Depth Camera + 3D LiDAR Microphones 4 Microphone Array Speaker 5 W stereo speaker Wireless WiFi 6, Bluetooth 5.2 Smart Battery (Quick Release) 9000 mAh Charger 54 V/5 A Manual Controller Yes Battery Life approx. 2 hours Upgraded Intelligent OTA Yes

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Projects with Thonny-IDE, uPyCraft-IDE, and ESP32 The 'Python' programming language has enjoyed an enormous upswing in recent years. Not least, various single-board systems such as the Raspberry Pi have contributed to its popularity. But Python has also found widespread use in other fields, such as artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML). It is obvious, therefore, to use Python or the 'MicroPython' variant for use in SoCs (Systems on Chip) as well. Powerful controllers such as the ESP32 from Espressif Systems offer excellent performance as well as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functionality at an affordable price. With these features, the Maker scene has been taken by storm. Compared to other controllers, the ESP32 has a significantly larger flash and SRAM memory, as well as a much higher CPU speed. Due to these characteristics, the chip is not only suitable for classic C applications, but also for programming with MicroPython. This book introduces the application of modern one-chip systems. In addition to the technical background, the focus is on MicroPython itself. After the introduction to the language, the programming skills learned are immediately put into practice. The individual projects are suitable for use in the laboratory as well as for everyday applications. So, in addition to the actual learning effect, the focus is also on the joy of building complete and useful devices. By using laboratory breadboards, circuits of all kinds can be realized with little effort, turning the testing and debugging of the 100% homebrew projects into an instructive pleasure. The various applications, such as weather stations, digital voltmeters, ultrasound range finders, RFID card readers or function generators, make the projects presented ideally suited for practical courses or subject and study work in the natural sciences, or in science and technology classes.

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! ESP32-Audio-Transceiver-Board (Teil 2)Drahtlose Audioübertragung Induktiver AM-SenderPIO des Pico in einem Arduino-Sketch Navigieren durch drahtlose ProtokolleEin technischer Leitfaden Satellitenverfolgung mit LoRaDas TinyGS-Netzwerk: Raumfahrtdaten gelangen zur Erde 4G-kompatible SMS-FernbedienungSteuern Sie Ihr Zuhause per Telefon aus der Ferne Hochgeschwindigkeits-TastkopfHochohmige Eingänge für Signale bis 200 MHz Aus dem Leben gegriffenKafka KrakenSDREin phasenkohärenter SDR-Empfänger Geschwindigkeitstests mit dem RP2350Lohnt sich der Umstieg von Raspberry Pi Pico 1 auf Version 2? Kontaktlose E-Feld-Messungen (2)Ein Laser-Vibrometer zur Erfassung der Membranschwingungen Quarze und OszillatorenQuarzgenauigkeit durch die Kondensatorwahl verbessern Aller Anfang ...... ist gar nicht schwer: Spezielle Audio-ICs Einstieg ins Programmieren von Selbstbauprojekten SPECTRAN® V6 MobileModular konfigurierbarer Echtzeit-Spektrum-Analyzer für zuverlässige Messungen in allen Frequenzbereichen Die Zukunft der KI wird in Silizium geschmiedetEin Interview mit Anastasiia Nosova Autonomer Sensorknoten v2.0 (Systemarchitektur)Solarbetriebene Sensorplattform mit integriertem GPS, LoRaWAN und weiteren Funktionen Präzise PositionsbestimmungBluetooth Channel Sounding ausprobiert Die Zukunft der Wireless-KommunikationDie ultradünnen Festkörperbatterien von BTRY Testgetriebene Programmierung in der Firmware-Entwicklung Handy-gesteuertes ModellautoWLAN + ESP32 + Smartphone = Fernsteuerung 2025: Eine KI-OdysseeKI-Denkmodelle: die Gedankenketten-Revolution Solarladeregler mit MPP-TrackingTeil 3: Software und Inbetriebnahme Web-Streaming-Kamera mit Raspberry Pi ZeroVerwendung des ZeroTier-VPN

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. Super Servo TesterTestez jusqu'à quatre servos, isolés ou in situ signaux analogiques et microcontrôleursCA/N, CN/A, mesure du courant, et plus Embedded World 2023 l'échantillonnage sub-Nyquist en pratiquecapture fiable des hautes fréquences à l'aide du sous-échantillonnage connecter un smartphone Android à un ESP32 ?projet pratique avec l'API wifi d'Android filtre actif 1 kHz pour mesures de distorsionmesures améliorées par l'optimisation du signal de mesure démarrer en électronique... multivibrations Projet 2.0corrections, mises à jour et messages de lecteurs le nouveau protocole I3Ceffet d?annonce ou vrai progrès BlueRC : télécommande IR avec smartphone et ESP32adaptative et universelle la documentation des microcontrôleurs sans peine (2)registres et schémas de principe automatisation des tests et des mesuresprogrammation de l'équipement d'essai pour qu'il fasse ce que vous voulez Infographie : test et mesure immunité contre les surtensionsprotection pour modules de puissance CC/CC non isolés appareil de mesure Wihatesteurs et compteurs d?installation sur lesquels vous pouvez compter automatisation des tests et partage des résultats sur le vifl?électronique des blocs enregistreur de données énergétiquesmesurer et enregistrer la consommation d'énergie assemblage du kit Rover M.A.R.S. de 4tronix disque de stationnement avec affichage e-papierune version informatisée innovante eCO? Telegram botmesureur de la qualité de l'air avec notification par Telegram les coulisses de l?audio haut de gamme maisonTon Giesberts d'Elektor interviewé sur l'art de la conception analogique visite à domicilenouvelle cible lecture d'étiquettes RFID et serrure de porte RFIDexemples de projets tirés du guide d'expérimentation pour Arduino d'Elektor Sondes de courant RF pour oscilloscopeLa mesure de courants RF sans peine pas pour les mauviettes - kit bras robotiqueavec Raspberry Pi Pico et MicroPython IA générativeMais qui a fait ça ? Hexadoku

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Eerste stappen met een ESP32-C3 en het IoTWiFi-knop en -relais IoT Cloud à la Arduino Arduino-shield met dubbele Geiger-Müller buisuiterst gevoelige en zeer zuinige stralingssensor CO2-wachterluchtkwaliteit bewaken – doe het zelf! MonkMakes Air Quality Kit voor de Raspberry Pimeet temperatuur en eCO2 Alle begin......verwelkomt de diode Tips & trucs voor het testen van componentenzonder kostbare apparatuur Reduceer het stroomverbruik van uw mollenverjagerATtiny13 in plaats van 555 Lichtschakelaar DeLuxuiterst nauwkeurig lichtgestuurd schakelen Uitdagingen bij het op de markt brengen van IoT-oplossingenzorgen over veiligheid, schaalbaarheid en de concurrentie Elektor Infographics Toch beter bedraadTips voor het ontwikkelen van een 1 Gbit/s interface in de industriële omgeving Edge Impulse FOMOreal-time objectdetectie voor MCU’s Lopende-golfbuisVreemde onderdelen, de serie Smalband-Internet of Thingsstandaarden, dekking, overeenkomsten en modules Dragino LPS8 indoor-gatewayLoRaWAN-gateway snel geïnstalleerd Ontdek ATtiny-microcontrollers met behulp van C en assemblervoorbeeldhoofdstuk: ATtiny I/O-poorten Project 2.0correcties, updates en brieven van lezers LoRa GPS-tracker updateontvang en toon de locatie met een Raspberry Pi Schakelingen simuleren met TINA Design Suite & TINACloudvoorbeeldhoofdstuk: sinusoscillatoren Uit het leven gegrepenlopendebandwerk Het WinUI grafische framework voor Windows-appseen kleine demo-applicatie GUI's maken met Python's Werelds slechtste GUI Off-grid PV-systeemelektrische energie onafhankelijk van het net De 10-jaar-smartphonestel uw verwachtingen bij Hexadoku

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