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Principles, Design, and Real-World Applications of Modern Photonics Light shapes our world—from the glow of a simple LED to the precision of a laser beam and the immense power of the sun. LEDs, Lasers, and Sunlight – Principles, Design, and Real-World Applications of Modern Photonics is your comprehensive guide to understanding, designing, and applying modern light technologies. This book takes you on a journey from the fundamentals of photonics—covering the nature of light, optical laws, and color theory—to real-world engineering with today’s most important light sources. You’ll explore how LEDs work, how to design efficient lighting systems, and how to tackle practical challenges such as thermal management, power supply design, and optical performance. Beyond illumination, the book opens doors to specialized applications: horticultural lighting for plant growth, infrared and ultraviolet technologies, modern display systems from LCD to MicroLED, and the fascinating world of lasers—from their physics to their use in medicine, industry, and communication. It also connects light engineering to sustainability through solar energy and thermal radiation. Written with a strong practical focus, this book bridges theory and application. Whether you are an engineer, student, or advanced hobbyist, you’ll gain the tools to turn concepts into working solutions—from selecting components to building complete systems. If you want to understand light not just as a phenomenon, but as a powerful engineering tool, this book will illuminate the way.

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. A Current Source for Testing (Z-)DiodesChecking Z-Diodes from 1 to 54 V @ 1 to 50 mA ESD Strap TesterA Bench Tool with Pass, Borderline, and Fail Indication Power Supply Transient Response TesterA Repeatable Step-Load Generator for Bench Power Supplies Euclidean Sequencer Without a MicrocontrollerTrigger Patterns and CV Sequences with Simple CMOS Logic LED Flashing Light for Gates and More with an Audible Alert Need PCBs? The Elektor PCB Service Has You Covered. Toothbrush TimerUsing a Tiny PIC A Contactless Magnetic Combination LockWith the AS5600 Rotary Position Sensor Low-Noise Battery-Powered PreamplifierFor Dynamic Microphones The Arduino Nano TestLabMeasurement, Control, and Regulation Rhythmic Bass LightEmphasize the Rhythm of Your Music Low-Cut FilterNo Risk of Audio Feedback on Your System Precise 1 Hz Square Wave Generator for BreadboardsA Reliable CMOS-Based Clock Source 555 Upside DownDuty Cycles Down to Zero From Halfgeleidergids to Circuit Specials65 Years of Electronics Innovation Electrical IsolationCAN Interface with Digital Isolator and Power Module SpongillatorA Sponge-Based Oscillator True Random Number GeneratorWith Integrated Chi-Square Test 3D Viewer for HTML pagesSimple, and Almost Without Code Programming with TLScriptA Scripting Language for Measurement, Testing, and Control Circuit Design: Tips from Experts FeedbackWhat Is It and Why Is It Important? One Board, Endless Ideas: Arduino UNO QFrom Retro Gaming to Real-Time Environmental Monitoring How to Fix a Donut Antenna Standby KillerA Real On/Off Switch for Your TV Battery TestingMeasuring Batteries with the Arduino Nano Power Supply for Audio Power AmplifiersA Good Power Supply Without Mains Hum Prototyping Boards for RFFast Setups with DIY Prototyping Boards T3 Surge ProtectionA Type 3 Spike Suppressor for Your Sensitive Equipment IoT Room Thermostat BoardWith ESP32-C3/S3-Based Xiao MCU module From Rigid to SmartFlexible and Printed Electronics — Between Vision and Industrial Reality

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Programming and Projects for the Minima and WiFi Based on the low-cost 8-bit ATmega328P processor, the Arduino Uno R3 board is likely to score as the most popular Arduino family member, and this workhorse has been with us for many years. Eleven years later, the long-overdue successor, the Arduino Uno R4, was released. It is built around a 48 MHz, 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 microcontroller and provides significantly expanded SRAM and Flash memory. Additionally, a higher-precision ADC and a new DAC are added to the design. The Uno R4 board also supports the CAN Bus with an interface. Two versions of the board are available: Uno R4 Minima, and Uno R4 WiFi. This book is about using these new boards to develop many different and interesting projects with just a handful of parts and external modules. All projects described in the book have been fully tested on the Uno R4 Minima or the Uno R4 WiFi board, as appropriate. The project topics include the reading, control, and driving of many components and modules in the kit as well as on the relevant Uno R4 board, including LEDs 7-segment displays (using timer interrupts) LCDs Sensors RFID Reader 4x4 Keypad Real-time clock (RTC) Joystick 8×8 LED matrix Motors DAC (Digital-to-analog converter) LED matrix WiFi connectivity Serial UART CAN bus Infrared controller and receiver Simulators … all in creative and educational ways with the project operation and associated software explained in great detail.

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Develop your own custom home automation devices Espressif's ESP8266 and ESP32 microcontrollers have brought DIY home automation to the masses. However, not everyone is fluent in programming these microcontrollers with Espressif's C/C++ SDK, the Arduino core, or MicroPython. This is where ESPHome comes into its own: with this project, you don’t program your microcontroller but configure it. This book demonstrates how to create your own home automation devices with ESPHome on an ESP32 microcontroller board. You’ll learn how to combine all kinds of electronic components and automate complex behaviours. Your devices can work completely autonomously, and connect over Wi-Fi to your home automation gateways such as Home Assistant or MQTT broker. By the end of this book, you will be able to create your own custom home automation devices the way you want. Thanks to ESPHome and the ESP32, this is within everyone’s grasp. Set up an ESPHome development environment and create maintainable configurations Use buttons and LEDs Sound a buzzer and play melodies Read measurements from various types of sensors Communicate over a short distance with NFC, infrared light, and Bluetooth Low Energy Show information on various types of displays Downloads Software

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden.Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Mini-zonnevoedingzon in, 3,3 V uit Solid-state stereo-audioschakelaarklikvrij en zonder bewegende onderdelen Grote RGB-digitmet through-hole WS2812 LED’s Microfoon-voorversterker met 48V-fantoomvoedingvoor podcasting en pro-audio Blokgolfgeneratoren met regelbare duty cycle en frequentiesimpele schakelingen met CMOS- en TTL-IC’s Eenvoudige dynamiekcompressorsofte aansturing, warm geluid Simpel elektronisch slot Actieve gelijkrichtervoor 2...40 V bij maximaal 3 A met tegenstroomonderdrukking Actieve boxen in- en uitschakelen Ongebalanceerd/gebalanceerd-convertermet RF-filter en DC-bescherming 2023: een AI-odysseewaar komt het vandaan en waar gaat het naar toe? Snelheidsregelaar voor ventilatormet handmatige en thermostaatmodus Laatste nieuwtjes van Arduino Project Hubnieuwe projecten uit de community Overbelastingsmonitorbewaakt netsnoeren Transistorloos knipperlicht in het donkeroscillator met alleen tweedraads onderdelen Morsecode-generatorvoor gebruik als baken of leermiddel! Programmeerbare video-DACvoor elk formaat tot RGB888 Kleintje klavierzonder bewegende onderdelen Dubbel-dobbel zonder microprocessordubbele dobbelsteen op een enkele print – plus enkele ontwerptrucs Elektronische vogelverschrikker Amusante, inspirerende en verbazingwekkende schakelingen LC/LP/HA-thermometernauwkeurige metingen en een binair display THD-generatorvervorming, maar dan opzettelijk Overtemperatuur-indicator met thyristorelektronische onderdelen ongebruikelijk gebruikt Een PTC-flipflop Sociale vogeleen tsjilpende Elektor Klassieker Neonlamp plus microcontroller Temperatuurgestabiliseerde IC-stroombronneutraliseer de temperatuurdrift van deze driebeners Regelbare tweede-orde hogetonen-boostergehoorsteuntje voor ouderen Edwin komt naar huisherinneringen na 53 jaar Eénarmige bandieteen eenvoudige, leuke, nostalgische en leerzame Elektor-klassieker! Eenvoudige digitaal gestuurde variabele weerstand Lekdetectorbeveiligt en alarmeert bij lekkages Eco-timer met automatische uitschakelingverbruikt niets in uitgeschakelde toestand! ChatGPT en Arduino Zenermetermeet de Z-spanning van Z-diodes ≤ 100 V Servotester ESP32 Windows-controller met gratis software Analoge en mixed-signal IC’s van Microchipzuinige signaalverwerking Interfacenormenfilter en overspanningsbeveiliging voor de I²C-bus Li-Ion accumonitorrestlading-indicator geeft visuele feedback PS/2-muis als draai-encoder (en meer...) Simpele schemerschakelaarvoor bestaande lampen of installaties Controller voor waterpompbereid je voor op hoogwater Kerstbal met FM-zonneradiomeer heb je voor de kerst niet nodig Trillingssensor met relaistik of schud om in te schakelen Doorgangstestergevoelig en niet storend In- en uitschakelen met een drukknop Regeling voor mini-boor (2023)een ontwerp uit 1980 herzien Digitale trillingssensorzet trillingen om in nauwkeurig getimede pulsen Ompoolbeveiliging met kleine spanningsval Goedkope frequentiestandaard Kleine DCF77-simulatornauwkeurige fake-tijdstandaard De Lilygo T-PicoC3combineert RP2040 en ESP32-C3 met een full-color TFT-display Hexadoku

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. STM32 Wireless Innovation Design Contest Winners In-Circuit LC MeterA Prototype Study The AmpVolt Modular DC Power Meter (Part 1)Measure DC Power and Energy Consumption Up to 50 V and 5 A embedded world 2024 Repairing Electronic EquipmentTools, Techniques and Tips Starting Out in Electronics…...Continues the Opamp Theory A Simple DDS Signal GeneratorDirect Digital Synthesis in Its Purest Form Sparkplug at a GlanceA Specification for MQTT Data The CRTCPeculiar Parts, the Series Radar-Controlled LightingAutomatic Stairway Light With Human Presence Detection Digital Bubble Level and Active Stroboscopic Disc for TurntablesFine-Tune Your Record Player With This All-In-One Tool Open Source and Its Significance for the Electronics Industry (2) M12 Circular Connector With A-codingFirst Choice for Industrial Applications The Arduino-Inside Measurement LabAn 8-in-1 Test & Measurement Instrument for the Electronics Workbench Sound Card Performs Gain/Phase and Impedance AnalysisFor Frequencies From 100 Hz to 90 kHz Measuring pH Value With the Arduino UNO R4Check the Quality of Your Water From Life’s ExperiencePangpong Butt Launcher FNIRSI 1014D Digital Storage OscilloscopeGood Performance for Tight Budgets 2024: An AI OdysseyGetting Object Detection Up and Running 10 MHz Reference GeneratorHighly Accurate, With Distributor and Galvanic Isolation Project Update #2: ESP32-Based Energy MeterSome Enhancements Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters An Interview with Eben Upton, CEO of Raspberry PiRaspberry Pi 5 and Beyond

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As demand for solar panel installation has risen sharply, especially for installations larger than balcony power plants, the order books of solar companies are full. If you ask for a quote today, you may have to wait a while, if your request isn't simply postponed indefinitely. Another consequence of the solar boom is that some companies are charging very high prices for installations. Yet there is an obvious and radical solution to the problem of excessive prices: Do it yourself, as the English say. The price of materials is currently affordable, and it's the ideal time for those who do the work themselves. They couldn't save more. Add to this the satisfaction of doing something useful, both economically and ecologically, and the pleasure of building yourself. In this special issue, you'll find a wide selection of Elektor assemblies, from solar panel controllers to solar water heaters and solar panel orientation systems. The issue also contains practical information on solar panel installation and the technology behind them. Finally, there are a number of articles on the subject of balcony power plants, from how to install them to how to connect them to the Internet... Contents BASICS Dimensioning Photovoltaic Panel ArraysAn introduction to photovoltaic energy and the commonest techniques,followed by simplified calculation models and setup guidelines. Light Sensor TechnologyMeasuring daylight using LEDs. Solar Power Made SimpleSolar charging with and without a controller. Cable Cross-sections and Energy Losses in Solar SystemsKey considerations on the minimum values to respect for electricalcurrent in solar panel cabling. Solar ModulesEverything you always wanted to know about solar panels... Ideal Diode ControllerDiode Circuits with Low Power Dissipation. TIPS Tracking for Solar Modules zBot Solar/Battery Power Supply Solar Cell Array Charger with Regulator Solar Cell Voltage Regulator Solar-Powered Night Light Alternative Solar Battery Charger PROJECTS Energy LoggerMeasuring and Recording Power Consumption. Tiny Solar SupplySunlight In, 3.3 V Out. A Do-It-Yourself DTURead Data from Small Inverters by μC. Solar ChargerPortable energy for people on the move. Solar Thermal Energy RegulatorMaximum power point tracking explored. 2-amp Maximum Power Tracking ChargerSolar Power To The Max. Computer-driven HeliostatFollow the sun or the stars. Garden LightingUsing solar cells. Solar Panel Voltage Converter for IoT DevicesYes we CAN exploit indoor lighting. Travel ChargerFree power in the mountains. Solar Cell Battery Charger/MonitorWith protection against deep discharge. Solar-powered Battery ChargerPIC12C671 avoids overcharging and deep charging. Converters for Photovoltaic PanelsContributed by TME (Transfer MultisortElektronik). Solar Charging RegulatorFor panels up to 53 watts. Solar-Powered ChargerFor lead-acid batteries. CAN Bus + Arduino for Solar PV Cell MonitoringDetect and locate serviceable panels in large arrays. Balcony Power Plant 2.0The latest: solar panels, installation and inverters

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. For Eyes and Ears Video Output with Microcontrollers (1)Composite Video electronica 2022News from the world’s leading electronics trade show ESP32 CameraSo Simple, It Doesn’t Even Have to Use Wi-Fi ATX Power Supply for Raspberry Pi 32 Ω Headphone AmplifierSimple But High-Quality 3-Chip Solution SDR Radio-Controlled clocksFive Time Signals, Six Displays Starting Out in ElectronicsSpecial Diodes From Life's ExperienceMusings on the Quality of Things Reverse-Engineering a Bluetooth Low Energy LED BadgeHow to Control a BLE Device with a Python Script MakePython ESP32 Development KitEverything in a Box THD Measurement with an Oscilloscope and FFTEasily Calculate the Distortion Factor All-Seeing MachinesThe Technology Behind Today’s Industrial Vision Systems Infographics The Evolution of Voice and Audio Control for Electronic Devices WEEF 2022 in Review FFWD electronica 2022 in ReviewInnovators Did Not Fail to Impress The TubeAn Unusual Tube Amplifier Biomaterial in Electronics: Ready or Not Opera Cake Antenna Switch for HackRF OneConnect Up To Eight Antennas To Your SDR Engineering with Arduino and MoreAn Interview with Author Ashwin Pajankar LiDAR Precision GaugeMeasure up to 12 Meters Audio Signals and the ESP32The ESP-ADF Environment in Practice Elektor Fortissimo-100 Power Amplifier Kit Using Light for Sound EffectsLDR-Based Voltage-Controlled 24 dB/oct Synthesizer Filter Elektor High-Power AF AmplifierThe Loudest of Them All! HomeLab ToursA Volumetric Display Made in Canada Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters Hexadoku

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Cloc 2.0The Alarm Clock You've Always Wanted RP2040 PIO in PracticeExperiments Using the RP2040’s Programmable I/O Poor Man's ChipTweakerWe Have (Low-Budget) Ways of Making You Talk USB True Random Number GeneratorTwo PICs for the Price of One AVR Pimp My MicSelf-Designed Level Booster FFT with a MaixduinoFrequency spectrum display From Life’s ExperienceDesign Logic (or Non-Logic) UCN5804 Stepper Motor DriverPeculiar Parts, the Series Circuit Simulation With Micro-CapFirst Steps in a Complicated World PAUL Award 2022Young Technical Talents and Their Creative Solutions My First Software-Defined RadioBuilt in Less Than 15 Minutes Microcontroller Documentation Explained (Part 1)Datasheet structure What’s Next for AI and Embedded Systems?Tools, Platforms, and Writer Replacements Digitizing Vertical Farming Infographics: Embedded and AI Today and Tomorrow An Introduction to TinyML JetCarrier96A Versatile NVIDIA Jetson Development System Case Study: Taking EV Charging Global with a Universal RFID Solution High-Performance in Every ClassComputer-on-Module Standards Starting Out in ElectronicsLet’s Get Active! I²C Communication Using Node.js and a Raspberry PiSee Your Sensor Data in a Browser Video Output with Microcontrollers (2)VGA and DVI Output The Metronom Real-Time Operating SystemAn RTOS for AVR Processors DVI on the RP2040An Interview with Luke Wren, Chip Developer at Raspberry Pi Display HAT MiniShow the Weather Forecast on Raspberry Pi! WEEF 2022 Awards: Celebrate the Good Hexadoku

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Project-update: ESP32-gebaseerde energiemeterwe gaan verder met het prototype Optimalisatie van balkon PV-centralesoverwegingen, interessante feiten en berekeningen ESP32 met OpenDTU voor balkoncentralesgegevens van kleine omvormers via MCU’s uitlezen Regelbare lineaire labvoeding0...50 V / 0...2 A + dubbele symmetrische voeding Energieopslag – vandaag en morgeneen vraaggesprek met Simon Engelke 2024: een AI-odysseehet houdt nog lang niet op Bluetooth LE op de STM32meetwaarden op afstand uitlezen Mensvriendelijk slim keuken-voorraadsysteem MAUI: programmeren voor PC, tablet en smartphonehet nieuwe framework in theorie en praktijk ChatMagLevkunstmatig intelligente levitatie Eenvoudige PV-regelaarbouw je eerste, volledig functionele PV-energiebeheersysteem Koude-kathode-buizenvreemde onderdelen Uit het leven gegrepennostalgie Alle begin......bekijkt de FET CAN-bus voor de Arduino UNO R4: een tutorialtwee UNO R4’s nemen de bus! Elektor infographicvoeding en energie Vergelijking van vermogensdichtheid en vermogensefficiëntie Aluminium elektrolytische condensatorenstoringspotentieel in audiotechnologie USB testen en metenmet de Fnirsi FNB58 De Pixel Pump pick&place-tooleenvoudiger handmatige assemblage van SMT-printen Oost West Lab Bestnog niet zo lang geleden, in een land heel ver van hier... “In de wereld van ethiek in elektronica kunnen zelfs kleine stappen een aanzienlijke invloed hebben.” Ethiek in elektronicade OECD Guidelines en het Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz Chadèche: slimme NiMH-(ont)laderlezersproject in het kort Project 2.0correcties, updates en brieven van lezers

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