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Nobody has any doubt that valve amplifiers produce a remarkably beautiful sound. They have a lively, deep, clear, and expressive sound, and dynamically they do not appear to have any limitations. The author investigates, in a systematic theoretical approach, the reasons for these beautiful properties. He develops new models for power valves and transformers, thus enabling the designer to determine the properties of the amplifier during the design process. Mathematical models for the coupling of power valve(s) and output transformer are provided. These will generate new insights in a special kind of distortion: the dynamic damping factor distortion (DDFD). With mathematical models in the complex domain, especially the properties at the limits of our hearing range (from 20 Hz to 20 kHz) are investigated and the minimal stability criteria for the amplifier are formulated. The often-applied negative feedback in amplifiers is extensively modelled and discussed in relation to our hearing appreciating. And after all this theory a fine selection of special amplifiers is presented and discussed. You will notice in this book that the author not only writes about amplifier technique, but tells about the way the development of valve amplifiers can have an influence on your daily life; even the usefulness of patents is discussed. Summarizing: new theories and solutions for perfect audio with valve amplifiers. Not only the professional and the DIY-er but everyone who wants to understand valve amplifiers will read this book with much pleasure.

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Project-update: ESP32-gebaseerde energiemeterwe gaan verder met het prototype Optimalisatie van balkon PV-centralesoverwegingen, interessante feiten en berekeningen ESP32 met OpenDTU voor balkoncentralesgegevens van kleine omvormers via MCU’s uitlezen Regelbare lineaire labvoeding0...50 V / 0...2 A + dubbele symmetrische voeding Energieopslag – vandaag en morgeneen vraaggesprek met Simon Engelke 2024: een AI-odysseehet houdt nog lang niet op Bluetooth LE op de STM32meetwaarden op afstand uitlezen Mensvriendelijk slim keuken-voorraadsysteem MAUI: programmeren voor PC, tablet en smartphonehet nieuwe framework in theorie en praktijk ChatMagLevkunstmatig intelligente levitatie Eenvoudige PV-regelaarbouw je eerste, volledig functionele PV-energiebeheersysteem Koude-kathode-buizenvreemde onderdelen Uit het leven gegrepennostalgie Alle begin......bekijkt de FET CAN-bus voor de Arduino UNO R4: een tutorialtwee UNO R4’s nemen de bus! Elektor infographicvoeding en energie Vergelijking van vermogensdichtheid en vermogensefficiëntie Aluminium elektrolytische condensatorenstoringspotentieel in audiotechnologie USB testen en metenmet de Fnirsi FNB58 De Pixel Pump pick&place-tooleenvoudiger handmatige assemblage van SMT-printen Oost West Lab Bestnog niet zo lang geleden, in een land heel ver van hier... “In de wereld van ethiek in elektronica kunnen zelfs kleine stappen een aanzienlijke invloed hebben.” Ethiek in elektronicade OECD Guidelines en het Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz Chadèche: slimme NiMH-(ont)laderlezersproject in het kort Project 2.0correcties, updates en brieven van lezers

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IMAGE PROCESSING WITH THE NVIDIA JETSON NANO (PART 2)Image Recognition Using Edge Impulse ELEKTOR JUMPSTARTER NEWSUpcoming Campaigns AN OPEN-SOURCE GPS TRACKING PLATFORMTraccar Maps Vehicle Tracking Without the Need for a Third-Party Cloud Server JOY-IT LCR-T7 MULTI-FUNCTION TESTERTesting Passives, Discrete Semiconductors and IR Remote Controls NOISE SYNTHESIZERFrom Noise to Music with the PRBSynth1 STARTING OUT IN ELECTRONICSEasier than Imagined! ... Continuing with the Coil UNDERSTANDING THE NEURONS IN NEURAL NETWORKS (PART 2)Logical Neurons ISSUES WITH SECURITY? FIGHT FIRE WITH FIRE!Flashbulb-Protected Analogue Memory Add-on For the Tamper-Evident Box LCR METER POSTER BLUETOOTH BEACONS IN PRACTICEBeacons Light the Way Ahead C PROGRAMMING ON RASPBERRY PICommunicating over Wi-Fi (Sample Chapter) EMC PRE-COMPLIANCE TEST FOR YOUR DC-POWERED PROJECT (PART 2)The Hardware and How to Use It HANDS ON THE PARALLAX PROPELLER 2 (PART 5)Inside the Smart Pin MODBUS OVER WLAN (PART 1)Hardware and Programming HOMELAB TOURSWhere the Junior Computer Is Brought to Life Again BUILD YOUR OWN HIGH-PRECISION CALIBRATOR-10 V to +10 V, 0 to 40 mA, 0.001% ARDUINO NANO RP2040 CONNECTRaspberry Pi RP2040 + Wi-Fi + Bluetooth THE PHYSICAL BODY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ERR-LECTRONICSCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters CREATE GUIS WITH PYTHONIntroducing guizero CO2 METER KIT FOR THE CLASSROOMAn ESP8266-Based Device from the University of Applied Sciences Aachen NOSTALGIC MK484 MW/LW RADIO...Always Fun to Build! ELEKTOR @ 60Let There Be Light! HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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From Detector to Software Defined RadioRadio frequency (RF) technology is one of the areas which still allows putting your own ideas into practice. Countless circuit variants with special objectives allow space for meaningful experiments and projects. Many things simply aren’t available off the shelf. Crystal detector radios without their own power source, simple tube receivers with a touch of nostalgia, the first reception attempts at Software Defined Radio, special receivers for amateur radio, all this can be realized with little effort and as a perfect introduction to RF electronics.For a long time, radio construction was the first step into electronics. Meanwhile, there are other ways, especially via computers, microcontrollers, and digital technology. However, the analog roots of electronics are often neglected. Elementary radio technology and easy-to-do experiments are particularly well suited as a learning field for electronics because you can start with the simplest basics here.But the connection to modern digital technology is also obvious, for example, when it comes to modern tuning methods such as PLL and DDS or modern DSP radios.This book aims to give an overview and present a collection of simple RF projects. The author would like to support you to develop your own ideas, to design your own receivers and to test them.

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Elektor Magazine EN November/December 2020 (PDF)

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Elektor Magazine EN May/June 2021 (PDF)

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Elektor Magazine EN May/June 2020 (PDF)

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Elektor Magazine EN March/April 2020 (PDF)

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Elektor Magazine EN July/August 2020 (PDF)

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Elektor Magazine EN January/February 2021 (PDF)

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Valve Amplifiers are regarded by many to be the ne plus ultra when it comes to processing audio signals. The combination of classical technology and modern components has resulted in a revival of the valve amplifier. The use of toraidal-core output transformers, developed by the author over the past 15 years, has contributed to this revival. The most remarkable features of these transformers are their extremely wide frequency ranges and their very low levels of linear and nonlinear distortion. This book explains the whys and wherefores of toroidal output transformers at various technical levels, starting with elementary concepts and culminating in complete mathematical descriptions. In all of this, the interactions of the output valves, transformer and loudspeaker form the central theme. Next come the practical aspects. The schematic diagram of a valve amplifier often appears to be very simple at first glance, but anyone who has built a modern valve amplifier knows that a lot of critical details are hidden behind this apparent simplicity. These are discussed extensively, in connection with designs for amplifiers with output powers ranging from 10 to 100 watts. Finally, the author gives some attention to a number of special valve amplifiers, and to the theory and practice of negative feedback. In summary, this book offers innovative solutions for achieving perfect audio quality. Do-it-yourself builders, as well as persons who want to gain a deeper technical understanding of the complex world of audio transformers, valve amplifiers and audio signal processing, will find this book a rich and useful source of information.

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DRIVING MOTORS WITH H-BRIDGESAn Introduction to DC, Stepper, and Brushless Motors THE ELEKTOR LAB TEAMOur Approach, Preferred Tools, and More RASPBERRY PI AS A KVM REMOTE CONTROLPi-KVM Software Test IQAUDIO CODEC ZEROA Sound Card for the Raspberry Pi Family THE PIKVM PROJECT AND LESSONS LEARNEDInterview with Maxim Devaev (Developer, PiKVM) AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE WITH 2D LIDARESP32 Pico Interprets Data from the Lidar Module THE RASPBERRY PI ZERO 2 W GOES QUAD-CORE NOTES FROM THE 2021 WORLD ETHICAL ELECTRONICS FORUM MOTOR CONTROLHow the Complexity of Motor Control Is Simplified LARGE ELECTRIC MOTORSBasic Principles and Useful Information GETTING STARTED WITH THE ESP32-C3 RISC-V MCU PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!DIY Master Power Switch for the Lab Bench CREATE GUIS WITH PYTHON (PART 2)Spy name chooser PRODUCTRONICA FAST FORWARD 2021 WINNERSExciting Technologies and Creative Engineering Solutions VERSATILE SERVO TESTERCheck Behavior When There’s No Datasheet MODBUS OVER WLAN (PART 2)Software for the Modbus TCP WLAN Module UNDERSTANDING THE NEURONS IN NEURAL NETWORKS (PART 3)Practical Neurons INSIDE AN OPEN-SOURCE PROCESSORSample Chapter: Lattice and Xilinx FPGA Results STARTING OUT IN ELECTRONICSWe Are Not Yet Done with the Coil ERR-LECTRONICSCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters COLOR TO SOUNDHow to Read Out a Color Sensor via I2C BATTLAB-ONEMeasure and Optimize the Battery Life of IoT Devices SIMPLE EARTH-LEAKAGE TRACERTesting Isolation of Mains Supply POVERTY AND ELECTRONICSSustainable Development Goal 1 HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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